8 THE SUNDAY OKEGOXIAX, PORTLAND, MAItCIT 24, 1913. . " 1 " ' "" """ " " "i i DESERT WORST FOE TAR EXPECTS TO CAPTAIN SUM-KIN. ONE OF OLDEST UMATILLAS Redskin, "Who for Past Three Years Haa Been Indian Police Judge, Well Known Character on Eastern Oregon Reservation. TO ITALIAN ARMS Writer Asserts Task of Subdu ing Turks in Tripoli Is Absolutely Hopeless. Roosevelt Stock May Slump After Coming Republican State Convention. SMALL PROGRESS IS MADE COLONEL WEAK IN WEST i CARRY NEW YORK Harvester Trust Issue Is Proving Ilarmrnl to Roosevelt Interseta la Agricultural State of Northwest. OP.EGONIAN XEW3 BCREAI". With lngfn. March 13. Managers of the Taft campaign expect to see Roosevelt ptock take a great slump after the New fork Krpubl.-an state convention on April !. That event Is excepted to be Mm n( point In the pre-conventlon campaign. hlle the Roosevelt man ccers have been claiming that they ooiilil break even with Taft In New York, that assertion Is regarded as a boa.'t not baaed upon any analysis of fie New York situation. On the con trary, those who are In touch with the New York situation voice the opinion that Roosevelt will jet very few dele- irats from his own slate. The surprising thine about the ram palcn thus far has been the lark of eirrnrth developed by Colonel Roose velt In the West. President Taft al ready has carried two districts In Iowa, irijr jret a third, and It Is con t-eled will have the solid Iowa dele;a tion after the complimentary vote Is tendered Senator fummlns. The dele rate from New llexlro (supposed to b- a Roosevelt stronaholdl are n"n-ln strited. and advices received In Wesh- Inm.iTi Indicate that President Taft win have at least half of them. The recent line-up In folorado removed all doubt as to the likelihood that that state would turn up In the Roosevelt column, and a soil. I Colorado delega tion for Taft la now counted on. I tab Will Be far Taft. 1'tah will surely be a Taft state, and fln.e Senator Rorah lost Interest In the Roonevelt movement- It Is practically conceded that Idaho alo win be found In the Taft column. The stronsr flsrht heln? made by Senator La Follette xrvl Ma mannsers In North Dakota. Ore tron and California, has admittedly r- lu-efi the chancea of those slates nlir. Roosevelt delesates to CMcaaro. Nevada la a doubtful state. Its Gover nor bclna: for Roosevelt, but Wyomlna. unce counted a aure Roosevelt state. Is oevelopina- atronc Tsft sentiment, es- leclliy since Governor Carey has hesi tated about Indorsing the Roosevelt Columbus speech. Governor Carey was one of those who appealed to the Col onel t- declare himself a receptive can didate, but he severed his connection with the Roosevelt organisation after readlnar that Columbus speech declar ing for recall of judges and recall of judicial decisions. Another Interesting political develop ment that has brought cheer to the Taft camp was the declaration of the ""Star Leaa-ue" of newspapers In In diana. I'p to a week a so. these three powerful newspapers were critical of President Taft. and printed freely laud atory articles and editorials on Colonel Roosevelt. Senator La Follette and oth er progressives. Now these three pa pers, with the Indianapolis News, comprising- the four powerful papers In In diana, are out openly advocating- the nomination of president Taft. Tha News, Independent, has been support ing lu-esldent Taft from the first. Now that' they are all for Taft. the Roose velt ramp Is obliged to look to the smaller Indiana papers for support. In diana politicians declare that Roosevelt will not secure any considerable num ber of delegates from their state, and there la a possibility that he may not get a single delegate. Kit-Senator Bev erMge la strongly advocating Roose velt, but Beverldge himself has been repudiated In Indiana, and does not wield much Influence there. Mtaatlen Keea la Wlweaala. The effort of the Roosevelt man agers to get the Wisconsin delegates away from I -a Follette has served to arouse the Senator, and he Is making war on the Roosevelt people with more vleor than ever. If there Is one thing before all others that La Follette wants It Is the solid and permanent support of the Wisconsin delegation at Chicago. He has made It very plain to Wiscon sin Republicans who have been his friends that If they go to the Chicago convention as delegates, they must stand by him to the very end and not go there with any Idea of switching to Roosevelt after the first ballot. This ery pointed announcement from Sen ator La Follette haa had the desired result, and It setns to be absolutely certain that the Wisconsin drleratloa wilt refuse to be stampeded to Roose velt, unless the Senator says the word, and that la tha last thing he Is expect ed to do. There Is. on the other hand, not much likelihood that any Wiscon sin delegates will vote for Taft. unless J -a Follette swings his strength to the President as the balloting at Chicago progresses. The Roosevelt managers do not like to admit It. but It Is true, nevertheless, according to Information received In Washington, that tha Harvester Trust Issue la proving harmful to the Colonel In tha agriculture states of the North west There Is only a feeling of re sentment because the Colonel, while President, refused to prosecute the Har vester Trust, but also a well-defined belief among Northwestern farmers that George W. Perkins, a director In tne Harvester Trust, la furnishing much "f the money for carrying on the ltooeev.lt campaign at the preaent time. Hewaevelt Maaagera Clalaa Illiaola. Roosevelt managers have claimed t-.at Illinois Is for their candidate. They have produced no proof of thts assertion and It appears to be the opin ion of most Illinois politicians, that Roosevelt la proportionately no strong er In Illinois than he Is In New York. Half a dosen delegates are all that the Taft managers are willing to concede htm. That the Roosevelt campaign di rectors are not as confident of carry ing Illinois as they publicly declare Is evidenced by a letter sent broadcast throughout Illinois by Chairman Dew ey, of the Roosevelt campaign com mittee, which calls upon the voter to notify the committee of his preference for President and concludes with tha following threat: A failure to reply will make It necessary for us to as sume that yon are against the nomina tion of Colonel Roosevelt, and. much as e would rejret to do so. we will be compelled to act accordingly. Some o,' these letters have been sent to pub lic office holders. Another Interesting feature of Chair man Iewey's letter which Is at direct variance with statements Issued from Roosevelt's headquarters In Washing ton. Is the following: "Illinois has what Is substantially a Presidential Preference Primary Law In that the people vote directly for the creciacl commutes men, who select t&a e V- .'TV:-; ;iiOfS. Photo courtesy SIsJ. I.ee Moorhouse. T CAPTAIX at M-KIX. FORMKRI.Y CAPTAI IDIVX IMH.ICF, AXD a FOR THKKK iKAHS PAST I'OLKK JlDbli 0. TIIK RKSERVA- 4 TIOX. PENDLETON. Or, March !3. (Spe cial.) Among the old Indian char acters alive on the Umatilla Reserva tion today there is ona who Is as fa miliar to the white Inhabitants of tho county as to his tribesmen Captain Sum-Kin for the past three years In dian police Judge. He acquired the name of "Captain" during the many years h was captain of Indian police. In which capacity he established an enviable reputation. having shown on a number of occasions that not only was be faithful snd fair In the performance of his duties, but absolutely fearless. Many of his friends maintain that Sum-Kin docs not pos sess that particular element, found In nearly alt mankind, which Inspires fear. An Interesting slde-Ilght Is thrown on this phase of the warrior's character in a story told of his encounter with a couple of outlaws who had been pur sued by the Sheriff and party In com delegates to the Congressional con ventions, where the National delegates are chosen and Instructed." This puts the situation in a very clear light and Is distinctly In contradiction of the as sertions made with regard to the ne cessity of a Presidential Preference ITImary in Illinois. Pennsylvania will send very few del egates for Roosevelt to Chlcab. Kast ern Pennsylvania. Including Philadel phia. Is Taft territory, and the only material Koosevelt sentiment Is found In the west end of the state around Pittsburg. Roosevelt may get a few delegates from that part of the state. but beyond that Is not expected to make much of a showing with tha Pennsylvania delegation. Notwithstanding the fact that the Massachusetts Legislature recently passed a Presidential primary law, the friends of the President confidently assert that he will get a bigger vote at the Massachusetts primary than will Colonel Roosevelt, and the same feeling exists among Taft's friends from all over the New F.ngland states. GRANGE OPPOSES SESSION Leader of Washington Farmers Fa vors Not Extra Legislative Meet. OLYMPIA. Wash.. March S3. tSpe- clal. "I am not In favor of having Governor Hay call a session of the Leg islature at this time to pass a Presi dential primary, although I favor that measure." was the statement mad to day by Fred W. Lewis, secretary of tha State Grange. He added that some time ago an effort was made to get the leg islator together and that Governor Hay was willing If a showing could be made. The necessary pledges from the leg islators to consider nothing, else were not secured, and less than lour per cent of the voters of the state signed the petitions, less than :o of the 600 sent out by Secretary Lewis being re turned to him. lie says tne experiment might prove costly, as there" Is no way of curtailing legislative activities If the session Is called, and Mr. Lwli also It Is too late, as the arrangements are now under way for the holding- of con ventions and caucuses. Jail Sentence and Fine Imposed. ALBANY. Or, March 13. (Special.) R. C Burnett, of Albany, who was con victed this week of violating the local option liquor law, was sentence! by Judge Kelly today to pay a fine of COO and serve io days In the County Jail. Frank Patton. yho was convicted of assault, was sentenced to pay a fine of flOO. Advocates of Connecticut River navigation til he interested in the ctTect of the intt-r- costal cam! on th pr1-e of coal In the Gulf htatea. At Morgan ity. i.a.. it dropped from M ta a ton. whether It cam from the Indian territories or from Fcnnsyl- T. J: A V.- -V.... ' " J : .,-.-. ' V ft ': ' .' , .. ... ' -T :- - ' ' .' - "... i aaw w .r '- .a a 1 s A-.-.- . .. r pany with Captain Sum-Kin. Having cleverly eluded their pursuers the crim inals took refuse in a small canyon and would have doubtless made a success ful get-away Jial not the brave old Captain ridden on alone through a blinding snow storm to their hiding place; within a few yards of them ho rode, when they turned and opened Are upon him. never pausing until they had emptied their suns. When the smoke had cleared a trifle the outlaws discovered that the warrior was riding: on to capture them, and that not a single shot fired had struck him. Sum Kin found It unnecessary to do any thing but cover" them with his gun In order to place them under arrest. Sum-Kin was one of the delegates to the American Brotherhood of Indians recently held In Washington, D. C, and is much loved and respected by his tribesmen: he takes an active part In affairs of his people and Is what both whites and Indians term a "good In dian." GiRUS FRIENDS RALLY FATIIKK OF VIOLA CARVER RE. CEIVES SYMPATHY. St. Cloud, Minn., Neighbors of By gone Years Express Relief Act Due to Aberration. LOS ANGELES, March 13. (Special.) J. E. Carver, of Tacoma. father of Viola Carver, slayer of J. Edwin Edge, today received the following telegram from St. Cloud, Minn., the former home of the family: "The undersigned old- friends and neighbors extend to yourself and Mrs. Carver our deep sympathy In a great sorrow that has come Into your lives. We wish now to bear testimony to the sterling reputation which you enjoyed and to your high character during your residence of a quarter of a century In St. Cloud and also to testify to the ex cellent conduct and unblemished repu tation borne by your daughter, Viola, during her entire young life here. Sure ly her art must have been the result of mental aberration. Thts Is the feeling of your old friends ana sympathizers." Among the signers were P. J. Se berger. Mayor; W. -A. Shoemaker, presi dent of the State Normal School; C. F. McDonald, editor of the Dally Times: C. A. Oilman. ex-Lleutenant-Glvernor; Alva Eastman, editor Dally Journal Press, and many other leading business and professional men. Frank C. Collier, Miss Carver's at torney, commented today on the assist ance that J. W. McCauley. a wealthy Pasadena man. is attempting to give, saying that although he will be glad to use any evidence In Miss Carver's favor that he may be able to obtain he will not permit "Interference." BEATON RESIGNS IN HUFF King County Republicans Delay Ac tion on Primary. SEATTLE. March 28. The King Coupty Republican committee by a vote of IS to declined today to adopt a resoution urging Governor lHay to call a special session of the Legisla ture to enact a Presidential preferen tial primary lav until all of the various Republican organisations are heard from on the question. The meeting was a stormy one. Treasurer K. C. Beaton, a Roosevelt supporter, resigned when the com mittee sustained the ruling of Chair man Thomas F. Murphino. a La Fol lette leader, that the secretary and the treasurer were not entitled to vote on toe resolution il Correspondent, Who Is With Arabs, Declares Coast Ports May Bo Taken and Held, but Into, rior Is Impregnable. BY ALAN OSTLER. SENATI BENT ADHEM. Tripoli, March 23. (Special.) I wonder if the Italian people have any. idea of the hopeless task that lies before their army. I wonder If the people who have to pay for all this business of war and waste of ammunition out here have any conception of the futility of it all: or of the enormous amount of money they will have to go on paying every month without the least chance of getting a singlo centlmo of it back. The belated Kuropeon newspapers that occasionally reach me by devious routes give accounts, from time, to time, of glorious Italian victories, of which I have never been able to find any evidence here, though I am free to go where I choose with the Arabs. Possibly these encouraging accounts are credited in Italy. I cannot other wise understand why the campaign is allowed to continue. Even if they were true: even If the Turkish force were defeated with heavy loss seven times a week; even If every Turkish soldier in Tripoli were shot or cut down by the valiant Italian warriors, Italy would be no nearer oc cupylng the province of Tripoli than she is today. Situation Is Outlined. Here Is the situation as It is at pres- ent, and as It will most probably con tinue until Italy wearies of her costly enterprise: As long as she Is prepared to keep her warships ready for action, and to patrol the coast (a costly affair In it self), Italy can be fairly secure against the recapture of Tripoli, Horns and Benghazi. She ought, with a little en terprlse, to be able even to occupy other Important posts on the coast line, and. aided by naval gun fire, to hold them against the Turks and Arabs. She can also advance into the desert if she cares to pay the price. The price will be heavy. Every advancing column will have to be enormously strong In cavalry and Infantry, and light artillery. The task of trans porting heavy artillery across the sand dunes is practically hopeless. Wherever the column halts for any length of time It must entrench and fortify, as at Ain Zara; and it will be harassed by bodies of Arab flying cavalry, to attack which would, for a slow-moving- force, be like fighting the wind. And such a column would be able to dominate a district extending, per haps, a day's ride on either side; cer tainly not more. Now, from the fron tier of Tunis to the frontier of Egypt Is about 40 or 45 days' ride, and Italy will have to fight for every square foot of that area. EVen then matters would not be al together hopeless If defeat meant sub jection for the Arabs. But It does not. I cannot too emphatically state my conviction that no amount of Italian victories would ever Induce the Arabs to submit. If Turkey were to make peace tomorrow, the Arabs would go on fighting as long as Italy attempted to Impose her government on them. Well, in supposing a successful Ital ian advance I have hitherto only spoken of the coast region. Save for a littoral fringe of oases between Zouara and Tripoli, this district Is about as fertile as a stoneyard; and the value of the alleged phosphate mines In the neighborhood of Zawla is exceedingly problematical. By driving the present Inhabitants out of It, at a great cost, as I have said, Italy might gain possession of this re gion. But It will cost her more to keep it than to win it. South of this coast-strip lie the mountains. The Arabs, if unable to hold the coast and plain-land, will fall back on Gharlen and Yefreen mountain strongholds from which it would be next to Impossible to dislodge them. The first of the two mountain passes that lead to Gharlen alone could literal ly be held by a hundred men against a thousand. Even without the mountain batteries already stationed there, Gharlen is practically Impregnable a natural fortress. Mountain Raiders Organised. What will the people of Italy say if they gain a foothold in the desert only to find that, if they mean to hold it they must sweep the mountains of nest after nest of armed and organised raiders? In such a case, the Arabs In tend to make their home In the moun tains and descend at will to harry tha plains. The Italians are matched against a people united in arms and led by clever men. The chief leaders of the Trlpoll tan Arabs are educated men of the new type and their followers trust them Implicitly. The war began In October last year. Since then the continued success of the Italian arms has given the Italian army possession of one town and two villages; and the Italian soldiers have not yet advanced Into the desert beyond the range of their great naval guns. (Aln Zara Is their one Inland position, and Is perhaps six miles from the sea shore.) At this rate of progression, when will the Italians administer Italian Jus tice on the southern frontier of Feszan? Who will pay for it all? The Italian peasant, of course. He will have to do tha fighting, whether his foemen be Tripoli tan Arabs or Abyssinian negroes. What he Is to get by way of recom pense is a mystery, for Tripoli is a poor and barren country, not worth the money which the war has already cost. "FATHER 0FH0USE" DEAD Representative Bingham's Service In Congress Begun In 18 79. PHILADELPHIA, March 23. Gen eral Henry II. Bingham, member of Congress from the First Pennsylvania district, and "Father of the House." died at his home here at 5:46 o'clock this morning. He had been a member of the House continuously since March 4 1879. He was 71 years old. General Bingham had been ill for a long time from a complication of dis eases. At the labor exchanges In Germany 3.701.- 000 men snd women operative! onerea tneir erviues for nli in 1U09. Employers made 2.S0S,OOO applications for employ. iggicfe.' . kings Rights Within Ten Minutes 1M Z11 of the busy business center of this great eity, in the V N v heart of Nature, lies the most beautiful residence sec- : ;,, J '. tion of Portland. rffi Slfer, GGVERNORSTASK ENDED XORRIS, HAW LEY, SPRY AND HAY SAIL AROUND BAY. AVashlngton Executive and Party Starts for Home Others to Leave Today. SAN FRANCISCO, March 23. (Spe- .1.1 Tlivi n 1. (.nmnleted the work for which they came to San Francisco, the vistlng Governors Norris, of Montana; Hawlcv. of Idaho, and Spry, 01 uian will leave tomorrow lor tneir noraes. rjnvernor Hav. of Washington, ac companied by several members of the party from that state, sailed away on the steaaner uovernor mis aiwrnuun. The Governors and tneir associates were the guests of officials of the Pan ama-Pacific Exposition this morning on voyage around the Day on tne ms Govenor Markham. Various points 01 Interest were viewed from tne tug ana their history sketched for the benefit of the visitors by local members of the party. As the tug passed the part of the ex position grounds where the Washing ton, Idaho. Montana, Oregon and Utah buildings will be erected, the Governors were able to obtain an excellent under standing of the natural advantages of fered by the sites they had selected the day before. COUNTY COURT VINDICATED Grand Jury at Medford Falls to Re turn Indictments. MEDFORD, Or., March 23. (Special.) After a week's Investigation ty tne grand Jury of the affairs or tne county Court, no indictments were returnea, and the matter ended with a recom mendation that the affairs of County Road Master Harmon's office be in vestigated by the next grand Jury, be ginning Monday. As far as this wee s investigation s concerned the charges of graft, which have been circulated throughout the county, fell absolutely flat. No evi dence of dishonesty among county oin- clals was found, and although technical violations of the law were unearthed. t was shown that such violations have been common In the County Court for many years. Evidences of poor busi ness management were snown, out there was no evidence that any one profited thereby. County Road Master Harmon says he welcomes further Investigation, and his friends are confident that there has not been any Irregularity In his de partment. The report has caused In tense Interest here, and Is regarded as an exoneration of the present county officials and evidence that the agita tion was for political purposes. O'NEIL HEARING IS OPENED In Etradition Proceedings Several Idaho AVUnesse Testify. VANCOUVER, B. C, March 23. Ex tradition proceedings In -the case of Bernard F. 0-Nell. the ex-Idaho banker, charged with having embezzled sev eral sums of money and with having Issued a false report while president 0 the State Bank of Commerce of Wallace, Idaho, engaged the attention of Judge urant tousxr Arlington and Kings in the very nature of things invito the very best that Portland has to give. The unrivaled location, command ing one of the most superb views in the world; its near ness to the business center, yet its remoteness from all the unpleasant features of commerce and industry; its complete preparation for an ideal home section these things must appeal strongly to the true American heart that has made the- home the Nation's Holy of Holies. The prices of lots on Kings and Arlington Heights appeal to those who are rich in good citizenship, in ' culture and refinement, even though they be not so rich in more material things. A borne on Arlington or Kings Heights means every modern comfort and convenience. It means splendid car service, hard-surface streets, electric lights and phones, cement walks, beautiful winding boulevards and streets. You will be surprised at the reasonable prices at which we are selling building sites. Already many locations have been chosen by Portland 's best people. Select your site now, while prices are low ! BUILDING SITES FROM $1000 TO 3750 . On Terms to Suit Purchaser. Special inducements to those who will build within a reasonable time. Dorr E. Keasey & Company Second Floor, Chamber of Commerce There were many witnesses from Idaho present, but the time of the court was taken up hearing arguments on technical objections. The proceed ings will be resumed Monday. NAME REVEALED BY DEATH Dying Mill Operator Confesses He Concealed Identity. VANCOUVER, Wash., March 23. (Special.) When William Tate, alias Jack Dempsey, suffered injuries In tho Crown Columbia pulp and paper mills In Camas yesterday and realized that jj when was about to die, he admitted mat as Ttate and not Dempsey, tnoupn he went to work three weeks ago he gave the timekeeper the nam of Dempsy. Tate fell under a string- of flat cars drawn by an electric motor and was badly crushed. He was standing on the top car, which was being pushed up the hill. The train stopped for a BWltch. but in starting again caused Tate to lose his balance and drop un dr the wheels. The man was 5: vears old. a native of Germany. The body will be burled at Camas. OREGON MAN MAKES CLAIM James A. Simmons, of Independence, Seeks $600,000 Inheritance. IDA GROVE, la., March 23. (Spe cial.) James A. Simmons, of Independ ence, Or., has filed a petition in court in Ida Grove in which he claims an estate of $600,000 left by his sister, Mrs. Alex McHugh, who died recently, leaving the bulk of her fortune to her banker, D. H. Hedrlck, In whose fam ily she lived after the death jf her husband. Robert Leroy Hoover, a son by a former husband, claims the estate, hut according to Simmons' petition. he several years ago accepted a certain sum in lieu of all claims. The $600, 000 Is mostly In cash. Insults to Flag Discussed. Sumner post, G. A. R.. held a Joint meeting last night at its hall. Grand avenue and East Pine street, with the members o fthe other posts of Port land, to consider the abuses to the nag by the L W. W. soap-box orators and to devise some means to prevent fur ther insults. The meeting continued for more than two hours and different phases of the subject were discussed. A committee, consisting of the com manders of the different posts, was ap pointed to draft resolutions that would express the sentiment 01 tne meeting, and present them to Mayor Rushlight. This committee consists of H. S. Fargo, Sumner post; Thomas A. Jordan, George Wright post; Thomas McDevitt, Lincoln and Garfield post, and R. H. Miller, General Compson post. Easter Special of our regular $35.00 Suits, made to your measure, $25 We are tailors to men who dress well. We are after your future orders. Brown Bros.. Tailors 214 Alder Street, Bet. 2d and 3d. Heights mm-i 1 m OA Building. HOI SOLD FOR PAPER WOMAN TELLS OF INVESTMENT IN LEWIS' ENTERPRISES. Only Return From $500 Is $15 In Advance Interest Letters Un answered, She Says. ST. LOUIS, March 23. Four investort in the Lewis enterprises testified today in the trial of E. D. G. Lewis, charged with using the mails to defraud, that they were induced to place their money In Lewis' hands through advertisements Lewis signed in Ijls publications. Mrs. Lucy O. Biller, of Fayetteville, Ark., testified she sold her home to raise $500 to buy a $500 note. The only return she had received, she said, was $15, representing interest in advance 011 one of the several stocks Riven free with the notes. When she did not re ceive further returns, she said, she wrote personal letters to Lewis, but got no reply. Thomas E. Griffin, of Imperial Coun ty. California, who invested $1000 In S per cent notes, tstified he thought the notes were secured by deeds of trust. New Zealand's postal revenue Is larger in proportion to population than that of any other country. It exceeded t.1.000,000 iaat year, or $." for every Inhabitant. F. P: YOUNG CO. Incorporated. F. P. YOUNG, President MERTON E. DIMICK, JR, Vice President Ladies' Haberdashers 323 Morrison Street, Opposite the Portland Hotel. I take pleasure In announc ing that I have Incorporated my business, and hereafter It will be known as V. P. Young Co. The new members of the firm are well and favorably known to the Portland pub lie. We have greatly In creased our stock of Ladles' Haberdashery, and our ob ject Is to build up a specialty business on worthy merchan dise by giving extra good values and up-to-date styles. We are equipped to give you unequaled service. Agents for Rted'i Wnlsts, McCall's Patterns, Cordon Hose and Dent's Angelus Kid Gloves, Kelner's Xeekwear. Thanking you for your generous patronage In the past, and trusting we may have the pleasure of serving you in tbe future, we are at your service, F.P.YOUNG CO.