COMMERCIAL VEHICLES WHICH ARE PROVING PROMINENT FACTOR IN PORTLAND'S BUSINESS AFFAIRS. SERVICE FEATURES POLICY OF MAKERS Factories Trying to Increase Satisfaction Among Trade and Owners Alike. AM IDEA GAINING PROMINENCE factory Man Says That Vltlmau-ljr Country's Automobile Output Will B Controlled by a Few Companies. In the progressive spirit that has en tered the automobile Industry, two Important- Innovations of paramount sig nificance to both the owner and the dis trict distributer have been evolved dur ing the past year. One deals with the needs of the present and future xiwners f motorcars, and the other was Intro duced for the benefit of agents, and la steadily raining recognition from the leading manufacturers of tie countrr. "Service" Is the keynote of the policy of several companies. This service ex ten'.s to the dealer and the owner .i:-.c. One Is designated by the term service" that which makes satlsfac tin among the owners and the other 1. known as the spelcal sales corps, or artery representative... who are com r.l.sluucd to travel about the country extending aid to the local distributers In closing up sales. Both departments are expensive for the manufacturers, hut they bring results. One provides rarefaction among the customers, the othr Injects enthusiasm In the dealers and Is an Incentive for them to get out arM let the business. t":ne companies, like the Olds Motor Works, of Lansing. Mich., for Instance, have 15 an.l 20 imperial representatives traveling about the country In the In terests of the numerous agents, tieorge S. Morrow, special factory representa tive of the Oldsmobile Company, visited Portland last week on one of his periodical trips to this territory, and reviewed In detail the object of the spe cial representation Idea. The Oldemo blle concern was one of the first to adopt this method of Increasing Its buxlness. and thus far it has found the heue of great benefit. Poller UalBlag fever. "It la coming about, maybe a little elowly. but none the less surely, and it will be only a ques tion of a few years when every concern In the automobile busi ness will have a corps of special repre sentatives In the field or establish branch houses. declares Mr. Morrow. "The benefits to be derived from such procedure are manifold; it brings re sults, and that's the most Important part. "With the high-grade cars there Is little room for mechanical betterment. Of course, refinements are made each year, but they really count for little when the real merit of the car is con sidered. After passing that stage where improvements of great value were Im possible, it was only natural that the geniuses should turn their attention to another phase of the Industry. So was born the service Hea. It Is rapidly taking definite form, and while at present only the large companies have accepted It. It Is Inevitable that It will become part and parcel of the industry as a whole. "The motorcar owner la entitled to a little attention after his money is safe In the vaulta of the dealer. It should be the policy of every automobile dis tributer to see that his customers have no cause for dissatisfaction, otherwise their business will not be Increased In the proportion It should be. The sat isfied customer Is the best salesman on earth. Once let a man be Imbued with the Idea that his car is the only car. and by his enthusiasm he will make more sales than the dealer's selling force. That Is the reason why the serv ice department Is coming into such gen eral use. The needs of the owners must be attended to more thoroughly and expertly. OMsmoblle mechanics who have an expert knowledge of our cars now are touring the country. In structing the various district garage foreman how to care for our machines and are giving personal attention to tlie complaints of owners. j W hen thousands of machines are pnt In use. It is only a natural sequence that some must get out of order, for taere are many people operating auto tnoblles who are Incompetent to do so. Tl-.ev do not give a machine enough stu.iy. or perhaps they were not thor oughly Instructed when they bought the car. An automobile ran be likened to a horse. You guide all classes on the same principle, but the numerous makes vary so much in point of mechanical detail that a man who thoroughly un derstands one make might be at sea when It comes to driving another car rroperly. Therefore, a man should be thoroughly Instructed when he takes a new car. no matter whether he has owned an automobr.e before or not. "The district distributers should be given consideration, too. There are times wnrn a factory representative ran come into a town and close up sev. eral deals that the local agent might lose, or at the best hve to wait sev eral months before he would make the sales. An illustration of this was given by one of our men. He went to New York, and in two weeks closed p 13 sles that the dealers did not nave much hopes of lending. Next month he was sent to Texas, and his work ! a rat n mas phenomenal. In three weeka i l.e sold 1J cars to men whom the local dealers had put down on thetr books as tuture prospects.' "Besides getting contracts for the I company and helping the distributers ' riake sales, the special representative ' r.as another mtA!n. That Is to find j out. if possible. If there are any dlsaat- tsfie.i owners of the make he repre sents. If he finds any. ha Immediately ' ratifies the service man. who makes a ' trip to the town ana remedies the ! trouhle. The factory man also Instills enthusiasm In the dealers, and when the ; local representative sees that the fac- I tory is taking some Interest In seeing j that be makes a success of his bust- ! ness. he will have more ambition to sell the car. A good live dealer sometimes r proves the making of the car In cer- tain territories, tnough in the majority of cases the high-grade ears really sell I tnemsrlvea." I Mr. Morrow declares there Is a grow- j lng tendency toward tha establishment ! of factory branches, and that ultimata- ' ly the automooil business trill be con- ' trolled by a few large companies that will establish these houses ail over the country. "In the course of time I think a few large corporations will control the vast majority of automobiiea made In the I nlted States." saa Mr. Morrow. "There Is little profit In the msnufac ture of automobiiea. and there must come a time when tha small companies will drop out. because there Is not auf- . . " . " . ' : ' - - '- .-. - , ' '. ,' ' - .. ." .. ' .'.' ' . r . . ' St Jsl V - . wni'jw-a ,i.jsws'. ; rr mm - " . w yry , , .y. r i LI , ---n . t u: - - T- ' 1 tTTmm: x... , s. n.n.sessi Hmmi!r.rr-'--jfyxy. ' j " '. T'TS - , . J- . t I I - :--'7.,ia;:V:;;;V;:, FT- i ' ?.f?f5f t - i J ' -.' , - v. " fcsvrfwatnj sssssssaassssssMssssssie in i . I : ii e l3 if:.''.- tv." :JV,r : - -r-,;f ::V:- I ?'-WiJ r . - .''iie, --f d .;. ..j - flcient profit in the business, unless It is conducted on a large scale. "When this comes about the big companies will put In branch bouses In all the important districts. Even now the Oldsmoblle company Is fol lowing out the plan. We recently es tsbltshed branches In San Francisco and Los Angeles, to take care of the Pacific Coast: one in Minneapolis, an other in Dallas. Tea and one in Oma ha. Neb. For Instance, the Northwest Is adequately cared for by the San Francisco branch and In other parts of the country a like territory Is covered by the district branch house." Western Washington and Oregon are productive of the best results in this Held, declares Mr. Morrow. He says that Eastern Washlnctin Is In the throes of a general business slump and that the automobile trade more is moving very slowly. "Racing Vm dead In Europe" was the comment of the great Hemery shortly after his arrival In thla country to par ticipate in the Orand Prise race. Hem ery. who la recognized as Europe'a greatest automobile pilot, declares that he has not made enough out of the game In tee past two years In Kurope to make the game worth the candle. Hemery won the so-called Grand Prix in France last Summer. Hemery. Wag ner, Naxarro, Lancia and other famous Kuropean pilots have turned their at tention from racing to the manufactur ing end. either for themselves or aa engineers and designers for big Euro pean factories. There ts a possibility of Hemery staying In America. HAS' GREAT TIRE RECORD Mortimer Roberts Has Pone Many Miles With the Tires 11 Now Vses. Mortimer Roberts, of the Abbott-Te-trolt team, doea not have to worry about tire trouble. He haa been using a set of American-made Mlchciin cas ings slnca last April, competing In tha following races and track events: Won one of the two events at the Algonquin Hill Climb; oovered about 15 miles at the Hawthorn track meet: S miles more a couple of weeks later at the Outtenburg track: then a long Jump to the Galveston races, where he remained two months, using the car every day on the tryouts and taking part In one &0-mlle event, two 25-mlle and several five and 10-mlle events. He also broke the track record at 46 seconds: back North to take part In the Elgin races. In .which he won the 135-mile event: then to Cincinnati to take part in the road race. In which he covered about 200 miles; from there to the Syracuse track, covering about 100 miles and winning all events; next to tha Philadelphia races, where he covered about 7S miles: also took part in the track meet In the same city the following week, covering about 60 miles: another long Jump to the West found him at the Peoria track. In which he won tour out of the five events, covering about 100 miles: then back to letrolt. during which time be tock part In the. state fair events, cove.-tng bout 110 miles. From Detroit he headed for the sunny South and landed In Savannah, where he covered more than 1000 miles on the race course there, finishing the several events entered on the same set of tires. STARTER MOT ISSUE Setf-Cranker No Help to Sale , of Cars, Says Rose. NEW DEVICE IS DISCUSSED Head of E.-M.-F. Northwest Com panies Maintains That Self-Starter Has Llttlo Kffect on Auto Purchasers. Of the few new mechanical devices featuring the 191J automobile there can be little question but that the self starter. In point of general Interest, overshadows all others. Electric light ing systems and silent motors have created mild ripples In the motorcar rond, but the mechanical . cranker's surge of popularity resembles a tidal wave. As yet comparatively few man ufacturers have adopted the self starter, but that cannot be taken aa evidence that it la impractical and dua for the discard In a short time. This little device, which does away with the necessity of cranking the mo tor by muscle power, has caused no end of discussion In automobile cir cles. Its worth as a selling force is disputed by a great many, while those who are distributing cars that come equipped with it are emphatic In their contention that it makes their ma chines go like 'wild fire." "The fact that a car comes direct from the factory equipped with a self starter is no indication that the car ts easier to sell." declares L. H. Rose, manasrer' of the Northwest branches of the fctudehaker corporation, the con cern which manufactures the Flanders "20" and E-M-F "30." "At least, that Is the way I have found It. Of course. It ts beyond denial that nearly every prospective purchaser of an automobile la Interested to some extent In the lat est device, but beyond wanting to know Its principle of operation, the possible damage It can do to a motor and the good to be derived front Its employment, there Is nothing to indi cate that It decides for thebuyer, sales nice Have E'.qnal Field. . "The dealer selling a car without a self-starter haa Juat aa wide a field to argue In as his colleague who es pouses Its cause. I have found that It la possible. In the majority of cases, to get the self-starter Idea out of a buyers head easily If he will listen to reason. "Now. I do not wish to give the im pression that the self-starter Is not all right. I have never teen one that I know has been given proper tests, and until I have, I am Inclined to await the decision of the manufacturers. "Like the vast majority of men con nected with the automobile business, I believe that It will be only a matter of two or-three years when every car on the market will be equipped with a self-starter. This is inevitable. The Idea Is one that makes for the motor car greater popularity, and any Im provement that can be made of gen eral use will gain proper recognition in due course of time. "Again I am disposed to lean with the majority. While we of the non-self-starting brigade admit the prac ticability of the device. Its ultimate perfection, its natural conduciveness toward a more liberal use of the auto mobile, and the probability of it reach ing that stage of simplicity -where danger of misuse is minimized. I will not advise Us use until it is perfected, as It is certain to be. "As evidence of this note the equip ment of the leading car of the world the big. luxurious machines, where cost of construction, in adding new features, is not considered. They have no self-starters. The Packard, Olds mobile, Plerce-Arrow, Alco and the big European machines are still started by the old method. And in deciding the worth of some new features, we must pay a little attention to what the Why Not Give The Family J An Automobile for Xmas o' I A White would make a most handsome gift. This is our plan: We will issue a certificate of deposit good any time for any car you may choose, whether it be a ,Limousine, Touring Car or a Roadster. The White is the car for style, com fort and stability. The graceful lines make it an aristocrat wherever it appears. Where the White gasoline cars are driven they are known for their performance. They have the refinements of design and of building which make them typical of the best that money will buy. None of the White cars is large and cumber some, but tread the crowded streets with an ease out of all proportion to their actual capacity. Nothing has been omitted that could contribute to the family's enjoyment of a car. The White M otor Car Co in Nineteenth and 1 Washington Sts. J S. C. HUSTON, Manager PORTLAND, OREGON J. 'big fellows' do. Not In all cases, mind you, but In Instances where a device la on the open market and easily can be obtained by any manufacturer. The makers of hlghgrade machines have & reputation to sustain; they cannot afford to take a 'flyer,' with the pos sibility of emerging with their stand ard lowered. You can rest assured that if they surmised that the self-starter, in Its present stage of development, would not Jeopardize that reputation pfor absolute worthiness they so Jeal ously cling to, they would adopt It. "In dealing with a person who has set ideas, which he will not change, no matter how much logical argument Is brought to convince him that he is wrong, and he will have nothing but a machine that starts itself, we can give him what his fancy dictates. We are not handicapped by the inability to obtain one. There are half a dozen accepted self-starters on the market that can he attached to any machine. and prominent engineers have pro nounced them up to the present stand ard. "From my observations I have corns to the conclusion that a man who can sell a machine equipped with a self starter would have just the same suc cess handling a line without one, and vice versa. It does not require any extraordinary amount of salesmanship to sell automobiles not equipped with a self-starter if the machine the man is handling Is a good car." Srwwssss Only a Few Days Left in Which to Buy CB i ll'V"l.l T. i.i iiiiil'i-! ;m iiii w j r& l& j-fl ii j See Our Window Display for Suggestions 1D.Q 10 H ti n Ti N El El . la Are Showing Their Appreciation of Our New Store and Well -Selected Stock LUNCH BASKETS AND KITS -make very acceptable gifts ' Robes, Gloves, Hats and Caps, Auto Trunks, Coats, Shields, Speedometers, Flashlights, Thermos Bottles and Cases Everything for the Automobilist. Bicycles and Motorcycles. Reach Athletic Goods. Air Rifles BAL LOU & WRIGHT Of QO C Opea evenings all week c5U-oZ oeventn tl i30. 80,rday cren. St., Cor. Oak