TIIE SUXDAY OKEGOXIAX. PORTLAND, JULY 23, 1911.
TARIFF. IS BLAMED
FOR HIGH SUGAR
Claus A. Spreckels Says, Too,
Trust Aided in Advanc
ing Prices.
TROUBLES ARE RELATED
Jit Rrrinrr TVcUrc That '
inrtn Vtrrr Mysteriously Itn-
znt fVrtorf Frmrr V
Made With IIrmccr.
NEW TORK. July J3- Tentlfyin to.
ar before th HoM commute In
Tlrtinit the Fur Trut. Clui A.
Fpreckel. wn of th late Clau Sprwk
rl. of California. and president of the
Federal Sugar Reflnlnr Company of
Tonker. declared hlmaelf of the
pinion that the removal of or a blic
reduction In the tariff on tun' would
decrease the price of refined sugar In
thla country two cents a pound.
Without a tariff, he said, the cane
and b-t sugar reflnerlea could com
pete with the world and that" It would
be the bent thing ponelble for Louisiana.
Mr. Spreckel read Into the record
official tatlstlc showing hat alnce
the Sunr Truit wu formed the price
of refined sugar had materially In
creased. Trouble Are- Related.
Interesting, too. was Mr. Spreckels
testimony regarding the war between
the Haremeyer-Searles Interests of
the American Keflnlng Company and his
father, and the trouble that he has
had since bis opposition to the Ameri
can company.
In Philadelphia, before the trust got
control of the Spreckels plant, he said,
the machinery waa damaged by peo
ple throwing things In It. This trouble
ended when Havemeyer got control.
"In Tonker we have had much trou
ble. Mvstrrtous persons have frequent
ly at night drained our liquid sugar
out of the rats Into the sewers." he
said. "On aaother occasion they put
a dead rat" In each barrel of a big
' shipment of sugar that was about to
go out. I suspected certain employes
of doing this and discharged them
without pay. 1 wanted them to sue.
but they were afraid to.
American Company Suspected.
-Of rourse. I don't know that the
American company had anything to
ri with any of this, but they were
the only ones who would be Interested
In our not marketing the sugars."
Kpreckela also testified that he had
been unable to purchase sugars In
Ioutalaaa. although he had offered
more than the American.
tpeaktng of the benefit Louisiana
would get from a tariff cut. Mr. Sprck
ela said:
"The planters down there are anti
quated, use ancient mthota and ma
chinery and are not scientific farmers.
The reduction In the tariff would wake
them up and modernise them like It did
Hawaii."
II said that without a tariff the
production of sugar would be vastly
Increased, that the jam and Jelly Indus
try could be taken awar from England
and the chocolate production of this
country could be vastly Increased. .
Rooks to lie Produced.
"Beet sugar can be mad for less
than three cents a pound, and If you
gn down to the American Sugar Refin
ing Company offices I think they will
find the records of the beet sugar com
panies, which will show the cost of
bet sugar production."
The company's attorney promised
to produce the record.
The California refineries, said Sprock
et, get th'lr raw sugar delivered at
fan Francisco from Hawaii, at two
and one-third cents a pound, while the
New Tork reflnerle pay about four and
three-eights cents a pound for the same
product. H found It cost t cents the
hundredweight to refine sugar, count
ing all losses and deduction. Then
before the refiner can place a price on
the product to the broker and Jobber
he must add the cost of maintaining
the plant. dpreclaton and Interest on
the Investment.
In the afternoon the discussion of
the tariff on sugar occupied much time.
Wits Are Mata-hed.
When Representative Hinds under
took to question Mr. Ppreckel. the ex
amination became a matching of wit
between the adherents of the high pro.
tertlve tariff and the low or "approxi
mate free trade" tariff. Spreckels held
for the low tariff, particularly as It
relates to sugar and other food neces
sities. Telling of the end of the war be
tween Havemeyer and Claus Spreckels.
a fierce contest lasting from 1S to
KM. Mr. Sprerkels said:
After much parleying. John E.
Fearles, secretary and treasurer of the
American Company went to California
to negotiate with my father. The re
sult was that the Western Refining
Company was formed, embracing the
Amerlran and Spreckels Interest In a
tVOOSOOA corporation. The American
took II S: J. in the capital stock and
1 delivered It to II. O. Havemeyer. The
nlr K. Havemeyer and John
Searlea In New Tork. They told me
they were the purchaser and not the
American. They paid m half cash and
half In short-time notes, which they
later paid.
Stork. Sold to American.
"Sl months later the Havemeyer
aad Varies, with my father, sold the
total capital stock of the Western
Company to the American for )IC.i0.-
In preferred stock. Of this, my
father received IV.00 end the
Havemeyer and Searlea got the same
for their" interest, for which they had
paid my father ll.IJJ.OOO.
"They alsot In the settlement of the
war. acquired a 4S per cent Interest
In the i.. Spreckels Philadelphia
plant.
"My quarrel with them started when
they wanted to limit the output of
the Philadelphia plant. Their Idea
was to reduce the amount of production
aad thus force up the price. My plan
was to increase the output and decrease
the prtce."
Spreckels told bow he wa kept from
purchasing Hawaiian sugar for hi
Tonkers refinery.
"The planters there have an associa
tion." he explained, "which markets
sll their products. I have been un
able to buy any of It. although I have
ofTered t pay them more for It than
aay on le. They sell all output
practically to the California-Hawaiian
Refining Company, of which If. X
Havemeyer owned a large Interest. He
kert the Hawaiian sugar from. me."
I.tae Srse-- rw fce ma ta
test f. Tv at at rV wr
em Br-erd XMlI. Sld koaset "foC
ery aa fee katr.-
LEADER OF TORIES, MAN WHO MAT SUCCEED HIM IT HE IS
DEPOSED BY HIS PARTY, AND CHANCELLOR.
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(.KIIHI.I; t lltCKI.1.0lt OK K( IIKUI:Ki AT IIII.HT, l TK
I HtMRKKUn, orroOT OK BAI.KUI H FOR LKtUKRflllP.
TORIES ARE
Leaders, Busy Trying to Re
strain Extremists.
BALFOUR IS1 IN DISFAVOR
Kztrmlst May Re Preasln; Issue
In Hope of Ending leadership.
Insurance- Bill Mk Mlnla
tcrlal 1.1 fe Burden.
K-ontineed Prom ntvt rse.
sign of diminishing. The tabor leaders
torment him with demands of further
concessions to the working people
which are Impossible to grant at this
moment.
The Torlea. when they e mischief.
Join with the Lborltes, and thu the
Insurance bill and perhaps Lloyd
Ueorge and the whole ministry are only
saved sometime by the solid Irish
vote.
Llojd-Gcor I'nder Strain.
Uoyd-Oeorge remained up until S
o'clock the other morning and began
work again after three hour1 sleep,
and his friends again are anxious lest
he break Ms health a second time.
Tellow Journallum has a splendid
time this week In denouncing- Germany
and proclaiming the German posses
sion of the harbor at Agadlr. Morocco.
ai e. great menace to the English sea
power and the alleged German demand
for a portion of the Congo a Intended
to jive Germany supremacy over a
large portion of Africa.
Sober people do not share these wild
apprehensions, but undoubtedly there
Is considerable uneasines and the situ
ation la perilous and critical.
The tropical weather la now the most
potent factor in London life. Every
body Is too exhausted to work. The
season Is hurrying fast to it close and
the prospect Is that soon only the poli
ticians will be left within London.
On of the constant mysteries of
those outside of public life Is the obsti
nacy with which politicians continue
to carry on a fight which they know
and everybody knows to be hopeless.
It I partly due to that Indestructible
hope of human nature that something
will turn up; that happy confidence In
the chapter of accident which is at
the bottom of the mind of every poli
tician. This Is not without reason, for the
chapter of accidents la always play
ing strange freaks In political life. A
situation may be changed In a day,
la an hour. In a moment, and even the
most powerful cause and the strongest
administration may go down on the
very evening of the day when It ap
peared able to conquer the fate.
This I perhp the reason why the
members of the House of Lords have
continued their light against the veto
hill with such apparently blind and
stupid obstinacy. Nlgth .after night
they have prepared and carried amend
ment to the veto bill. In spite of tuclr
ANGRY
knowledge of - the fact' that these
amendments have not the slightest
chance of being accepted.
HAYTIAN STATE CRUMBLES
Varlilp Necessary at Capital, Say
lorl An Irlnce Minister.
WASHINGTON. July II. The Gov
ernment of President Simon Is fast
falling before the uninterrupted march
of the revolutionary movement In Haytl.
according to a cablegram today from
American Minister Kumiss, speaking
for the entire diplomatic corps of Port
au prince, the capital.
With the crumbling of the adminis
tration almost In sight. Mr. Furnls ad
vised the Stat Department that all
the representatives of foreign power
In Haytl believed the presence of a
foreign warship at Port au Prince
absolutely necessary.
The American gunboat Petrel, now at
the llaytlun capital, will leave today to
ascertain the situation at Clonal ves.
controlled by the rebels and where
much American money Is Invested.
ALIENS LIKE POSTAL BANKS
Ten Additional Hrt-Clns Offices
Named as Depositories.
WASHINGTON". July 12. Ten flrst-
j clans postofflces In 'addition to the four
already aesignatea were namea loaay
by Postmatscr-General Hitchcock a
postal savings banks. Among them Is
Butte. Mont.
j Prior to June 30, more than 15,000
. persons had opened postal savings ac
! counts In 400 offices. Mr. Hitchcock
I says that at Bedford. Ind., all of the
' depositors during the first three days
of business were foreign born and SO
per cent of the depositor during the
' first month' business at Miami. Fla.,
were other than native Americans.
Fifty additional second-class post
offices today were designated as postal
savings bank. They will begin to re
ceive deposits August 21.
TOGA IRKS CHAMBERLAIN
(Continued From not Pa.)
self a candidate for re-election. But
so long a he feels like retiring from
the Senate at the close of his term he
is not likely to become an active can
didate for the Vice-Presidential nomi
nation. Of course Senator Chamberlain also
knows that the next Presidential cam
paign Is to be a hot one. and that the
two conventions will pick the strong
est possible tickets, or try to. They
will name men whose mere nomination
will, add strength to the ticket, and,
thla being the case, they will go to
the bigger state for their candidates,
and particularly will they seject a
Vice-Presidential candidate If the head
of the ticket Is chosen from a smaller
state, a might be the case If Gov
ernor Wilson should be nominated
from New Jersey.
The Chamberlain Vice-Presidential
boom Is not destined to get far.
A.-torla icU Torpedo Fleet Only.
WASHINGTON, July S. Senator
Chamberlain and Bourne have failed to
persuade the Navy Department to send
a battleship to Astoria for t: Cen
tennial celebration. The "department ad
vised them today, however, that the tor
pedo fleet would be sent la time to par
ticipate in the opening exercises and re
main throughout the celebration, a pre
viously planned.
a
r HHiininiirnn
AT
Controller Bay Incident Has !
Split Ranks; Inquiry Be
comes Fiasco.
SECRETARY IS UPBRAIDED
Rome Allcjred Conservationists Browbeating-
Fisher for His Frank
Declaration That He Saw Noth
ing; Wrong; in Claims.
OREOONIAN NEWS BUREAI Wash
ington. July 12. The Controller Bay in
vestigation has apparently "blown up."
The committee has adjourned the sub
ject to the call of Chairman Graham.
All the principal witnesses. Including
"Dick" Ryan, Ashmun Brown and Miss
Abbott, have been discharged, with the
understanding that they "may be re
called later," and the muckrakera who
Instituted this Investigation are au
thority for the statement that the
committee will not resume hearing
"before October."
They also assert that when the com
mittee meets again it will treat the
Controller Bay affair as a mere Inci
dent to a greater and broader investi
gation than was originally intended,
one which they advertise as being
"loaded with more dynamite than the
Cunningham case." These muckrakers
are also authority for the statement
that Miss Abbott never will be called
as a witness in the Controller Bay
case.
Brandels Privately Paid.
It wa learned from Chairman Gra
ham today that Attorney Brandels. who.
Is to act as counsel for the committee
when It reassembles, is not to be paid
by Congress, but Is to derive his com
pensation from "outside parties." Their
Identity Graham would not disclose.
A Washington dispatch to the New
York Tribune, discussing the collapse
of the Controller Bay fiasco, says:
"There are a couple of reasons and a
feigned one for the cessation of activ
ity and the explosion of the fake.
"Despite the secrecy with which
President Taft has endeavored to guard
his answer to the Controller Bay
charges, supplying information called
for In the Poindexter resolution, it is
apparent that the House committee
obtained intimation of the conclusive
ness of the President's refutation of
the fake story concerning the alleged
Controller Bay grab. The committee
suddenly developed an aggravated case
of 'cold feet."
"Those who have watched the des
perate efforts of the committee to bol
ster up the fake 'Dick to Dick' post
script can best explain the explosion.
The Incentive for the sudden abandon
ment of the Investigation doubtless is
Secretary Fisher's general but effective
hint that the department stands ready
to prosecute for perjury any witness
who swears falsely In ,an Inquiry. It
has been apparent for' days tliat the
committee could not substantiate un
der oath the reckless charge made.
Graham Meet His Match.
"Still another reason for abandon
ment is the appointment of Represen
tative' Burke to the committee, in
which, keen and alert statesman
Chairman Graham, found more than
his match.
"Of course, the growing Indisposition
of Miss M. F. Abbott, the 'star witness.'
to smear to the accusation she has
made, embarrassed the committee and
prompted It Democratic manipulators
to halt proceedings for a while."
ALLEGED FAKE SALE HALTS
Ta co m a More Proprietor Arrested
for Working "Death Ung."
TACOMA. July 2!. Accused of ob
taining money under false pretense
by promoting a fake administrator's
aale following the Imaginary death of
a fictitious owner. John Doe Moore,
manager ef a Pacific-avenue clothing
store, waa arrested today.
During the past few days a huge
bunch of crepe hung on the front door
of the store in memory of a Mr. Me
Gulre, the supposed deceased owner.
In the front window was placed a
large sign announcing an administra
tor's sale at 9 o'clock, when a big
crowd collected. The place was form
erly known as the Helnemann store and
la now owned by John Dans, of Seattle,
according to the complaint. A few
days ago this announcement appeared
on the door:
"Owing to the death of Mr. McGuire.
this store will be closed for a few
days." .
When the alleged Mr. McGuire be
came the reputed owner of the store
a few weeks ago, a fake interview with
him appeared In the papers, to the ef
fect that he liked Tacoma. Later it
was reported he had died and a notice
of his death is said to have appeared
In a Seattle paper. The store was
packed today and Deputy Prosecuting
Attorney Bunnelster threatened to ar
rest every employe If It was not closed
Immediately. The warrant was Issued
after Ira Baird. of the Northwest Mer
cantile Association, had complained to
Bnrmelster that the administrator's
sale was a fraud.
BANKERS DELAY PLEADING
Phillips Declare Tie Kxpects Fair
Trial at Vancouver.
VANCOUVER, Wash.. July 2J. (Spe
cial.) The day for the formal arraign
ment of Hugh C. Phillips, ex-president
of the Commercial Bank of Vancouver,
and Gilbert W. Daniels, ex-cashier,
has not been set. the defendants ask
ing a few days In which to enter a
plea. Both are charged on two counts
of accepting money for deposit when
the bank was Insolvent.
It is understood that both will plead
not guilty. In which event they will
be held to the Superior Court to an
swer trial. The October term of court
begin about the 20th of the month.
In the meantime the defendants are
released on bonds of $10,000 each, fur
nished by friends, and approved by
Judge McMaster, of the Superior Court.
Mr. Phillips said that he believes he
can get a fair trial in this county. He
ha not yet secured hi attorney.
Heat Slightly Hurts Wheat.
curmniif. Or. July IS. (Special.)
Last week wa the hottest that this
ty and section have known lor more
than 20 years. The highest recorded
te
mperature here was .103 degrees in
th
shade. A small amount oi wncai
s damaged by heat, but aside from
wa
th
nothing Is known to nave sui-
fered.
SWORDS
FONTS
Don't Miss the
Semi-Annual Clearance
Schioss Baltimore Cloth
TaweTI An important event because of the
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and colors are a reflection of the world's
best clothes makers. They are the best to
be had in America. Every suit sold carries
our guarantee of satisfaction.
$15.00 Suits at J O.OO
$18.00 Suits at p 1 2.GO
$20.00 Suits at gg 1 3.35
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1 wviiiwj lHIIJIHVII, VJVIIIC
FAULT IS TWO FOLD
Roosevelt Believes . Alaska
Should Be Developed.
VIEWS TOLD IN OUTLOOK
Blame Placed on Great Capitalists
Defiant of Laws and Congress
men Who Will Not Enact
Reasonable Ktiles.
NEW YORK, July 22. Blame for re
tarding progrres in Alaska I divided
between "Kreat captains" and Con
gressmen who refuse to enact laws to
enable reasonable development, by
Colonel Roosevelt In an article in the
Outlook, Issued today. The Colonel says
the "great captains" in question
"wished to develop Alaska by making
enormous fortunes for themselves out
side of and in defiance of laws." and
that the offending- members of Con
gress "under pretense of hostility to
the corporations, decline to permit the
passage of legislation which will en
able them to do their work honestly
and to develop the coal fields with a
fair protit to themselves while doing
justice to others."
Referring specifically to the Con
troller Bay case, Mr. Roosevelt sayB:
"In this connection, I wish also to
call attention to the essential fact as
regards the Controller Bay situation.
Controller Bay, under actual conditions,
offers the only chance, or at any rate,
very much the best chance for a free
outlet from the great Bering River
coalfields. It was the imperative duty
of the Government service to keep this
outlet free and not to dispose of It to
anv Individual or Individuals. The
Blood Humors
Commonly cause pimples, boils, hives,
eczema or alt' rheum, or eome other
form of eruption: but sometimes they
exist in the system. Indicated by feel
ings of -weakness, languor, loss of ap
petite, or general debility, without
causing any breaking out.
They are expelled and the whole sys
tem is renovated, strengthened and
toned by
Hood's Sarsaparilla
Get it today in usual liquid form or
chocolated tablets called Saraatab.
Seasoned Wood
OAK ASH FIR
Green Wood
SLAB BLOCKS
COAL
DOMESTIC STEAL
Banfield-Veysey Fuel Co.
Mala SSS
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25.00 Suits at J 6.65
$30.00 Suits at 320.00
$35.00 Suits at 23.65
$40.00 Suits at
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Clothing Co.
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Government should have held this land
In perpetuity, permitting its, use by
any individual or corporation only
under conditions that would subserve
the general public interest.
"Unfortunately, the Interior Depart
ment last October eliminated from the
Government reserves not only the 3".!0
acres, the elimination of which was
mistakenly recommended by the Agri
cultural Department, but 12,800 acres.
"Whether there was or-was not im
propriety in the way in which the
elimination was brought about, or
whether or not there was impropriety
in the action which resulted in the in
stant filing of claims by Mr. Ryan and
others, does not go to the root of the
matter.
"The root of the matter Is that no
such elimination should have been
made by the Interior Department. The
public interest demanded that this land
should be kept under public control,
and that to prevent monopoly its use
should be permitted only under such
conditions as the public need required.
"Remember always, that such action
would not have hindered development;
it would have favored development, for
it would have enabled any honest cor
poration to come in and do its part in
developing the country without fear of
being crowded out by some other cor
poration which, through unwise Gov
ernment action, might obtain a monop
olistic right.
"It is absolutely essential to the
proper development of our waterways
within the United States, and it is es
ALVEOLAR
Emancipates People From
Bridge Work Won't Do
The ordinary "bridgework" which den
tists set in between teeth is a poor sub
stitute for missing teeth. It makes the
two pier teeth do the work of support
ing ALL, those that are fastened to the
bridge, which is wrong.
If the wearer of this bridge bites on
the bridge teeth he puts a terrific strain
on the two piers, causing them to be
come loose in time and the gums to be
come sore and inflamed, and In the end
OUT COMES THE BRIDGE.
It is a painful piece of work from be
ginning to end.
Then again, it is unsanitary. Being
higher in the middle than at either end,
it permits food becoming lodged under
it, which soon causes fermentation to
set in, bringing more inflammation.
Bridgework is as much a makeshift
a the partial plate.
The -bridge won't do.
Alveolar Teeth Where Bridgework Is
ImpoMMlble.
If only your front teeth are left, say
3 or 4 or more, we can replace all those
that have been lost on both sides clear
back with perfect Alveolar teeth, whilst
bridgework would be impossible even
if you had 8 or 10 front teeth to tie to.
If you have only two back teeth on each
side, say molars, we can supply all the
front teeth that are missing with beau
tiful serviceable, lifelike Alveolar teeth.
ThM could not possibly be done by the
bridge route. Suppose you have lost
your last (back) teeth, two or more
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sential to the proper development of
the Alaskan coalfields."
Hay Crop Particularly Good.
ELLENSBURG, Wash., July 22.
(Special.) A. F. Hitt. traveling crop
inspector for the United States Depart
ment of Agriculture, was a visitor in
the city today. He said that the crops
in the three Northwest states were the
best in the United States and that the
hay crop of this section was particu
larly good. Hay in other sections of .
the country has fallen off 20 per cent,
he said.
Season in Alaska I.atc
ASTORIA, Or., July 22. (Speclal.)-Lct-ters
were received today from the sal
mon canneries at NuBhagak River, Bris
tol Bay, Alaska, under date of June 2S.
They report every one well at all of the
plants, but say the season nas been late
and the ice did not leave the river until
about the middle of June. The red sal
mon were Just beKinning to come in, but
the indications were favorable for a suc
cessful season.
California Man Drowns.
ASTORIA, Or., July 22. (Special.)
E. Hamlin, an employe at the Colum
bia River Packers Association's sein
ing ground on Desdemona sands, was
drowned there today while in bathing.
The body was recovered within a few
minutes. Hamlin was about 28 years
'of age. His home was in Marysville.
Cal.
- DENTISTRY
Being Plate or Bridge Victims
upper or lower on either side. We can
replace them with Alveolar teeth. The
bridge specialist would have to advise
a partial plate which would encumber
the mouth as well as to help to destroy
your other teeth. Where you have lost
a few teeth there are dentists who
would extract all the rest to make room
for a plate. (Where people have no
teeth, we make plates, too. And when
we do they look like they grew there.
They are scientifically and artistically
built for service and comfort as well
as beautv.) Even where bridgework Is
possible, there is no comparison between
the two. A very large percentage of
our work is taking out bridgework put
in by supposedly high - class dentists
and replacing it with the beautiful and
artistic Alveolar Teeth. And, unuke
bridgework in another respect, it is
practically painless. No boring or cut- '
ting into the gums, nothing to be
dreaded. Now, then, prices being equal,
which would you choose?
Cnrlng Pyorrhea (loose teeth), a dis
ease given up by other dentists as In
curable, is nother of our specialties.
We cure it absolutely. It's a boastful
statement to make, but we can do any
thing that is possible in dentistry, and
what we do Is always of the very high
est class. Our booklets. Alveolar Den
tistry, are free. Write for one if you
cannot call. We have samples of our
work to show at all times.
ALVEOLAR DRXTAL CO., DKXTISTS,
Portland, Abington Bldg., 106 3d St,
Seattle Halght Bldg.. 2d and Pine.
Terms to Reliable People.
Summer Clothes
soon get soiled and out of shape. Here
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AND DYEING WORKS
Mail Order Receive Prompt Attention,
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