lllliil i mill Pages 1 to 14 PORTLAND. OREGON. SUNDAY MORNING, MAY 14, 1911. PRICE FIVE CENTS. VOL. XXX-NO. 20. V PROBE OF EXPRESS RATES Great Profits and Vast Holdings Shown. RAILROADS ARE INTERESTED Half of Gross Receipts Go to Transporters. INVESTIGATION IS NEAR Interstate Commerce Commission Said to Be Frcparln to Vse Pat Furnished by Many Com pan Irs and Commission!. WASHINGTON. May . (Special) Announcement that the Interstate Com merce Commission will undertake a sweeping Investigation of the express rate altuatioa mar h looked for at any time, according to reporta emanating from various sources. These rumor are to the effect that the Commission will use the petition Tiled by 1IJ leading commercial organ Jxatlons some time ago aa a basis for a country-wide aearch Into the facts. In bearlna-s that hare been held be fore Tarlous State Commissions, which In a large majority of casea resulted in orders being Issued for a reduction In rates, some statistics of Tltal Import ance were brought to light. Operations Are Vast. A recent report of the Interstate Commerce Commission shows that for the fiscal year ISO, the IS leading ex press companies of the country oper ated over a total of -.7.4 miles, of which m.tl.: waa steam road. It also disclosed that the total cost of real property and equipment of these com panies, covering real estate, buildings and fixtures used In operation and equipment, waa S...111.57S.S1 and that the Inventory value of the equipment waa .13t.071..S. against a cost of 17. II1.40S.S9. Thla equipment included 12 cars. The 13 companies for the year In question received I13I.5J9.190.92 gross from operation. JM.0S2.i:-69 of which was paid back to the railroads for their services. Large Balance Carried. After all deductions, including taxes and S4J3S.9I9.10 dividends paid out of the current income, there waa a balance carried to profit and loss for the year of S11.017.O4.77. Of the revenuea re ceived from operation. 1130.130.1:6.(1 waa directly chargeable to express revenue, while the revenue for other operations, covering Custom-IIouse brokerage fees, order and commission department, rents, money orders, travelers' checks. C O. !. service, telegraphic transfers, let ters of credit, etc.. touted over I-.000.- 000. An analysis of the operating ex pense showed a grand total of S3S.I73. oi.:j. On the subject of Intercorporate hold ings in which the public is largely In terested the commission's report dis closed that the Adams Company held S:.M.1?S stock In other express com panies, the American. SI. 530.200; the Ca nadian. S33.I33.33: Southern Express. S23CSOO; United States. t200. and Wei Is-Fargo. $10,000. These statistics show that the Adams Company holds S10.S04.tS0 railway stock. the American. S3.774.30O; the Northern. 1. MO.000; the Southern. SS04.000 and the United States. l:t.79Ms. On the other hand, rallwaya hold txpress company stock to the amount of $14.1:1.000. di vided as follows: Ho!dtn r rpormtlon. Stock held. Par valw. -Burlington. pnioo ExprM. . . . .0 l.OOO I'. R- !-. ot-be Evr- J.OOO.OOO :! Puo 8. W 8. V. a Int. Exp. "So Lin." W'lt'm Epr-e. . . . . :o.omi XIMmn Pertflc, P-1ftc Etpr-M. . S.4no. N. T. Ontral. American LsprrM. . .0n).om Xortnr Pacific. North. Liprm 34.1.0OO Font h. prlf!. Wells Fare a Co. 1.J.).ll ln:oa pacific parinc Express.... t4x.!l Waba.h, I'.cirlc Express l.-uO.OOO Not an operating company. HaMiBi company controls Northern Ex- pre fa t'ompany. 'Wants 1 Re MM NT !Af L-l' r PV Wrfe3 f ho I feV, ,5 ffllllt "JS'THERE" A PLUMBERS' f- My' 'ifefe fe! ffe s GOLD HURRIED JN TO PREVENTRUN SPKCIAL TRAIN RUSHES CASH TO WALLACE BANKS. Idaho Millionaire, In Adjoining State When O'.Xell Bank Falls, Takes Precautions. WALLACE. Idaho. -May 13. (Spe cial.) Heavily guarded and traveling on a special train. H. F. Samuels, presi dent of the Wallace National Bank, ar rived from Missoula this morning with thousands of dollars of gold coin. Four men carrying large valises In each hand were required to transport the money from the railroad to the bank. The move was precautlonery on the part of Mr. Samuels, a Coeur d'Alene district miner and bank millionaire, and was taken to aid in reducing the unrest caused by the closing of the State Bank of .Commerce, or which B. F. O'Nell is president, yesterday. His bank .now has In ready cash -enough In the vaults to pay all possible demands. Mr. Samuels was In Missoula when he learned that the State Bank of Com merce bad closed. Realizing that the excitement that might follow would possibly cause a run on the two other banks, be at once arranged for a spe cial train and for the gold. With right of way over everything he left Missoula at 7:45 this morning. Four hours later ha reached Wallace, two hours ahead of schedule time. Mr. Samuels said this afternoon that no run had been experienced. M. J. Flohr. cashier of the First National. said hla bank had had an ordinary Saturday's business. NAVY TRIEC GYROSCOPES Invention to Keep Vessels on Even Keel Interests Government. NEW YORK. May IS. (Special.) The Navy Department Is Installing on one of the fleetest vessels of the eighth division, now In the Brooklyn Navy Yard, one of Elmer A. Sperry'a gyro scope compasses for the purpose of giv ing the Invention an exhaustive trial. The Navy Department also is prepar ing to Install on one of the torpedo boat destroyers one of the Sparry heavy gyroscopes for the purpose of testing the ability of the Invention to keep the boat on an even keel. The gyroscopic compass weighs only a few pojnds. The gyroscope that is expected to keep vessels stable on the high seaa weighs several tons. S perry said that one of his small gyroscopes, weighing 28 pounds, waa tried on an aeroplane In Connecticut yesterday and proved a success in keep Ing the aeroplane perfectly stable. INDIANS TO USE THUMBS All Reservation Hodmen Who Can not Write Ma-t Make Prints. PENDLETON. Or.. May 13. (Special.) Umatilla reservation Indiana who'are unable to write Just now sign all docu ments with a thumb-print from the right thumb, which is to be witnessed by an employe of the local In dian agency or by a tribesman able to read and write. An order to this effect was issued to day by Major E. L. Swartxlander. In dian agent, following the receipt of Instructions from Secretary of the In terior Walter L Fisher. Checks no longer will be honored unless thumb Indorsed. Indians who have lost their right thumb must use the left. The Indian department, asalsted by the various agencies, proposes to make a collec tion of thumb-prints of every living reservation Indian. GREEN CAPCAUSES SCRAP t" nlvcrsity of Washington Student Vnconscions 15 Minutes. UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON. Se attle. Mav 13. (Special.) Because Clifford ( tj-, a student and freshman at the T. verslty of Washington did not wear bis prescribed green cap at the Intel scholastic track meet today he was Attacked ' after the meet by several 1 usky sophomores and given such sevtre treatment that he was un conscious for 15 minutes. This Is the second of the outrages which has occurred between the fresh les" and "sophs." The faculty will look Into the matter and several expul sions may result. CURRENT EVENTS ONCE MORE FIND HUMOROUS EXPLOITATION, THROUGH HARRY A Kseape. TUFT CONDEMNS . RECALL OF JUDGES Limitation of Judicial Power Deplored. JUDGE MADE MERE PRESIDENT President Compares Him to ) Convention Chairman. DEMAGOGUES TO BE FOILED Strong Speech to Convention in Xevr York Compares .Judicial Sys tems and Results of United States and Britain. NEW YORK. May 13. President Taft came ont tonight squarely against the recall of the Judiciary. In his speech before the conference on the reform of the criminal law and procedure, the President made hla attitude plain. Most of his speech wss devoted to a comparision, highly unfavorable to this country, of the Judicial system of Great Britain and the United States. He la mented the tendency manifested, even In England, but more particularly In thla country, to put limitations on the power of the Judge. "And now," he said, "not content with reducing the position of the Judge to one something like that of the modera tor In a religious assembly or the pre siding officer of a political convention. the Judge Is to be made still less lm portant and to be put still more on trial and to assume still more the character of a defendant by a provision of law under which. If his rulings and conduct In court do not suit a small percentage of the electors of his district, he may be compelled to submit the question of his continuance on the bench during the term for which he was elected to an 1 ec tlon. .for-xacall. In which the reason for his recall la to be Included in 204 words and his defense thereto to be equally brief. "It can hardly be said that this pro posed change. If adopted, will give him greater authority or power for usetul ness or constitute a reform in the en forcement of the criminal law jof this country. It will certainly not diminish the powers of the Judge and Increase the Irresponsibility of counsel for the defendant. Let ua hope that the strong sense of humor of the American people, which has so often saved them from the dangers of demagog, will not be lacking in respect of this "nostrum.' " Lawlessness Our Shame. "The statistics which show the crimes which go unpunished In this country as compared with those in England are startling and humiliating to an Ameri can who has any pride In his fellow countrymen as a law-abiding and law enforcing people. A study of the English system will show that their procedure and their guarantees in favor of the in dividual as to Indictment, trial and con viction and their provision for the se curity of the liberty of the Individual are exactly the same as ours, for we derive ours from them. "Where Is the great difference, then, between the effectiveness of the two systems? I believe it to exist in the character, experience and learning of the Judges, in the power which they maintain and exercise in the course of the trial for the saving of time and the simplification of the Issues, and in the respect and obedience given to their intimations from the bench ss to the proper behavior of counsel in the con duct of the case. If there Is any other reason for the difference, it cannot be found in procedure. "I wish to comment on the effect that the change in the power of the Judge in this country in the matter of the man agement of the trial has had upon bis ability to shorten the methods of coun sel for the defense and their conduct in the courtroom. "What I believe to be an unfounded fear of Judicial tyranny- and an tin- (Concluded on Pare 4.) Lota of Moaey Sby Coafldeare. INDEX TO TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum- temperature, 55 .-degrees; minimum, 45 degrees. TODAY'S Fair and warmer; westerly winds. National. Lumberman tells Senate committee reci procity will give Psclfle Coast market to Canada. Section 1, page 2. Foreign. Italian tenor. Caruso, tries to settle affair with shop girl on cash basis. Section 1. page 1. T. P. O'Connor declares Tories' strength is waning. Section 1. page 8. Politics. Progressive Republican . League launches movement in Illinois with banquet in Chicago, i Section 1. page 5. - Governor Wilson speaks at Los Angeles on direct legislation and tariff reform. Sec tion 3. paga 4. Mexico. Orozco demands dismissal of rebel Cabinet and mob threatens Navarro's life, bat Madero subdues Oroxco and saves Na varro. Section 1. page 1. Federals surrender Cananea to rebels with out tight. Section 1. page 2, Domestic x Mrs. Sutton-Montgomery, of San Francisco. sues Hood River resident for custody of daughters.. Section 1, page 3. Dramatic scenes enacted in Wisconsin eourt when John Diets is sentenced. Section 1. page i. i i" Nation-wide investigation of express rates said to be Imminent. Section 1, page 1. Showing of Oakland Socialists at election due to fight on machine politics. Section 1. paga 8. Flans for trial of Los Angeles dynamite suspects are secret. Section 1, page Pacific Northwest. Nampa site is selected for state sanitarium for feeble-minded and epileptics. Section 1, page 6. Strawberry festival at Roseburg ends. Sec tion 1, page IX I Chehaila prepares three-day programme for meeting or Southwest Washington Devel opment Association. Section 1, page 7. Advent of mills to Bend helps town. Section 1. paga - Addison Bennett finds prosperous section In Silver Creek Valley. Section 1. page 7. Roseburg Strawberry Festival attended by 10.000. Section 1, page 12. - Elkr new temple at Astoria dedicated. Sec tion 1, page 13. Gold Is rushed to Wallace bank to fore stall run by depositors. Section 1, paga 1. Multnomah dairymen in Green am meeting Insist Portland ordinances are not en forced. Section 1. page A. Snort. Pacific Coast League results: Portland 10; ttn Francisco 7; Vernon 8. Sacramento 6; Oakland 2. Loa Angeles 1. Section 2, - ptge 2. Northwestern League results: Portland 6, Vancouver S; Spokane 1. Victoria 0; Ta coma 8. Seattle 2. Section 2. page 2. Oregon takes Trl-8tate meet by 72 points; Washington 11; Idaho 17. Section 1. page 1. Tale defeats Harvard. Other track meets. Section X. paga 4. Irrlngton club's annual Spring bandloap tourney starts Saturday. Section 2, page . ... I Bill Lang gets decision over Jack Lester, the Washington heavyweight, in sixth round of Sydney -bout. Section 2, page 5. Both Wolgast and Burns confident of win ning match May 27. Section 2, page S. Y. M. C A. relay team defeats Chemaws Indiana In 8alem-to-Port land race. Sec tion 2. page 4. National amateur wrestling championships take place here this week. Section 2. page 6. Ex-Beaver players making good with Cleve land. Section 2. page 2. Commercial and Marine. Portland strawberry supply this year' will be large. Section 2. pae 19. Sales for profits crowd down wheat prices at Chicago. Section 2. page 19. Absence of demand in stock market. Section I. page 1. New York banks continue to Increase their surplus reserve. Section 2, page 19. Government engineers inspect Jetty pros pects. Section 2. page 18. Antomobilea. Portland autolst urges construction of Col umbia Gorge highway to Hood River. Section 4, page 4. Multnomah, Columbia and Clatsop counties Improving road from Portland for auto - ists use. Section 4. page 5. Portland Auto Club reinstated In American Auto Association. Section 4. page 5. Portland Auto Club to select site for new home. Section 4, page 7. ' Real Estate and Building. T. J. Seufert buys corner at Fifth and Madi son for $52,000. Section 4. page 0. John Deere Plow Company's new building on East Side nearlng completion. Section 4, page 10. Large tract in Lower Hood River Valley cut up. Section 4. page 10. United Railways extended to Banks and new addition platted. Section 4, page 12. Portland and Vicinity. Republican City Central Committee organ izes. Section 1. page 4. Antl-Rushllght forces urge Colonel Dunne to run for Mayor. Section 1, page 10. Chris Evais. notorious outlaw. Joins family In Portland after passing 22 years in prison for murder. section 1. page 10. Prospect of sale of Broadway bridge bonds improves; frivolous suits enjoined. Sec tion 1, page 11. Yanckwtch ruddenly drops big damage suit .against Justice Olson. Section . 1, page IL Appeal for Rose Festival funds made. Sec tion 1. page 11. Harry Viereck, Jr.. realty dealer. Is arrested for alleged swindle. Section 1, page 4. Epworth League to hold annual district con vention this week. Section 2. page 6. Mandate In hands of Sheriff ordering seizure of W. Cooper Morris, convicted banker, to serve six-year sentence. Section 2. page 20. Professor Frank L. Griffin, of Williams Col lege. Massachusets. to Join Reed College staff. Section 1. page 12. Caa I Squeeze Through t " MADERD QUELLS E He Faces Rifles, Dares Men to Sho6t. :.;" 0R0ZC0 TOOL OF PLOTTERS Resignation of Cabinet De manded by General. NAVARRO'S LIFE IN DANGER Rebel Mob at Juarez Shouts for His Life and Madero Takes Him to ' Safety Madero and Oroxco Join Hands as Friends.' JUAREZ, Mex.. May 13. The supreme test, the clash between the military and political authorities, was experienced by the provisional government of Me lco today and Provisional President Francisco I. Madero tonight Is com plete master of the situation. - After a day rf many exciting- lnci dents, during- which the lives of Madero and his chiefs were in danger, General Ororco, in a moment of passion, order ing: the arrest of the little rebel leader and demanding the -resignation of the provisional cabinet, the capital of the provisional government is quiet. General Navarro, the defeated federal commander, whose life was threatened early today by angry mobs of insurgents, was spirited awajr by Madero himself to the- American side of the Rio Grande and tonight is safely ensconced In the home of friends In El Paso. A plot deeply laid is suspected by the re Dei leaders as the cause of the near- riot in front of the Madero head quarters today, and some- Maderolsts freely venture the opinion that It was a sinister scheme on the part of those who are trying to break up the organi sation of the revolution to foster the opinion throughout Mexico that the movement Is one of banditry and anar chy. Madero, In a statement issued to night, charged that General Orozco's aotlons were Incited "by persons In terested In bringing .about disunion among us. Madero Dares Men to Shoot. Early today General Orozco called on Madero and the two men talked alone for some time. Suddenly their voices were raised and the other rebel political chiefs rushed into the room only to find themselves held back 'by some of Orozco's men. A throng of soldiers had gathered outside the build ing and Madero determined to appeal to them. Six-shooters had been drawn and rifles leveled, but Madero stood bravely Jefore the crowd and. slap ping his breast, shouted: "Shoot me. shoot me. If you dare." General Orozco was at his side. His men ostensibly had been summoned to take part in the coup cTetat, but. as Madero stepped forth among them and talked in his calm'? reassuring way, the affection which has been rlr.Ani among his men since the revolution began crystallized in a mighty shout: "Viva Madero." Navarro Rushed to Safety. - There are all sorts of stories about the clash, .but at the bottom it is ap parent that dissension among the mili tary chiefs was the basic cause of the disturbance. Colonel Villa was said to have Insisted on General Navarro's life, while General Orozco was said to have been displeased with the naming of a civilian as Minister of War.. Tonight all is harmony and Madero has im pressed upon General Orozco that the choosing of a Cabinet and the manage ment of a government is quite outside the function of the military. Apprehension for the safety of Gen eral Navarro stirred General Madero after the incident at the municipal building and he determined, at the risk of his own life, to save the brave fed- era! commander. He was whisked away in an automobile to where Gen- 1 eral Navarro has been staying since he ( Concluded on Page 2.) A Good Crop. MUTINY ITALIAN SHOP GIRL threatens Caruso ROMANCE WITH TEXOR RE- SCLTS IX CASH DEMAND. Famous Singer Offers $10,000 but ex-Fiancee Wants $20,000 for Breach of Promise. i ROME. May ' IS. (Special.) Caruso, the Italian tenor, is threatened with a breach of promise suit and ' s re ported that he will delay his return to Italy in the hope of making an ami cable settlement. Two years ago Caru so, while buying some neckties, fell in love with a pretty 'shopgirl at Milan, He promised to marry her within two years. At his solicitation the girl gave up her position. The singer supplied her with money and after three months' regular correspondence' invited the girl and her father to Berlin, where he an nounced, the engagement at a dinner. Soon afterwards Caruso wrote to the girl, telling her that it wag impossible for him to marry her for reasons which he could not explain. Negotiations for a settlement were opened. Caruso of fered to give $10,000 but she demanded 20,000. The girl declares she will have $20,000 or else will not only sue for breach of promise, but will give wide publicity to his love letters. EDITORS FAVOR . CLARK. Poll of Democratic Scribes In 3IIs sourl Develops Partiality. ST. LOUIS, May 13. A poll of Demo cratic editors of Missouri by the Re public, which will be published tomor row, shows that 50 of the 100 editors who replied favor Champ Clark, Speak er of the House of Representatives, as the Presidential nominee. Joseph W. Folk Is favored by some. Governor Woodrow Wilson, of New Jersey, is a . strong second choice, and Governor Harmon, of Ohio, a weak third choice. Scattering votes were sent in favor of Mayor Gay nor, of New York; Gov ernor Dlx. of New York; United States Senator Stone, of Missouri: ex-Gover nor xj. R. Francis, of Missouri, and one vote for William J. Bryan. PRECOCIOUS TRIO CAUGHT Small Girl, Brother and Sweetheart Plan Large Burglary. , SEATTLE. Wash., May 13. Special.) Margaret Woods, U years old. garbed In boy's attire and accompanied by her brother Charlie Woods, aged 7, and her sweetheart, Willie Morrison, aged 15 years, started out on a burglarious career tonight, according to the story she and her sweetheart told the police after they had been captured. To the reporters Margaret said that she and the boys were planning to es tablish a Summer hdme on Magnolia bluff and as they did not Jiave the money to buy a tent or furnish it, they determined to steal the stuff. ' TROOPS IN TEXAS. MOVED Important Maneuvers Begin With Transfer to Reservation. r SAN ANTONIO, Tex., May 13. Im portant military maneuvers in the Uni ted States Army began today when three Infantry divisions, three com panies of the Engineering Corps, the Signal Corps and the sanitary contin gent left Fort Sam Houston for tho Leon Springs military reservation. Tomorrow the artillery and cavalry brigades will follow. The'' troops will remain a week. Meanwhile military problems will be worked out in a prac tical way. OREGON WHEAT LEADS But Farm Value Figures Show Fall ing Off Since Last Year. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash-' ington. May 13. According to crop re ports of the Department of Agriculture, issued today, the farm value of wheat in Oregon on May 1, was 78 cents per bushel as against 93 cents on May -1, 1910, - In Washington the farm value May 1 was ?4 cents as against 88 cents one year ago and in Idaho 70 cents as against 90 cents on May 1, 1910. MURPHY'S PEN Exhibit A. OREGON ATHLETES BEST IH 3 STATES Washington Gets Only 51 Points; Idaho 17. G1SH LANDS BUT ONE FIRST Runner's Fondness for Choco lates May Have Hurt. HURDLE RECORD IS BROKEN Hawkins, of University of Oregon, Clips One-Fifth of Second Mark and Johns Runs Away From Field In Quarter Mile. UNIVERSITY OF OREGON. Eugene. Or.. May 13. Special.) With the Uni versity of Idaho practically a negli gible quantity in the contest, as far as point winning was concerned, the Uni versity of Oregon today won the an nual trl-state track meet from her old rival, Washington University. The final score was Oregon 72. .Washington 1, Idaho 17. Early in the meet, Oregon took the lead and although the contest ap peared close until late in the after noon, the Eugene men managed to keep the Washington athletes safely In second, place, throughout the con test. Oregon took 10 first places. Washington four and Idaho only two, one of which, the mile relay, was con ceded to her by Oregon, when Wash ington refused to enter a team in that race. Light rain had made the track a trifle heavy and the tm3 in most of the races was slow. Only one record was broken. Hawkins, of Oregon, in the 220-yard hurdles, with Montgom ery, of Idaho, a cTsse second, ran away from the field and trimmed one-fifth of a second from the Northwest rec ord in that eveat, making it in 25 1-5 seconds. .4 Johns Wins Quarter. Another surprise was sprung when Johns, of Oregon, won the quarter. This race was conceded by all to Gish, of Washington, but. Johns fin ished a good ten yards in the lead, in 50 3-5 seconds. Gish fouled Kay, of Oregon, on the turn and a moment later Kay fouled Gish by cutting in front of him. For this' both Kay and Gish were disqualified, and second place fell to Condon, of Washington. When the last event, the two-mile race, was called, Oregon wis so clearly the winner of the meet that Washing ton made no effort to place in that race. Idaho did not even make an entry. Bowerman, of Washington, fell out in the first lap and the race lay between McClure, Huggins and Miller, of Oregon. At the finish, McClure and ' Huggins, who had ,won their track O's in the previous events, dropped back and allowed Miller to finish first, thus winning the coveted monogram with which first-place men of the track are rewarded for their work by the student body. At the beginning of the two mile. Patten, a Washington weight man, en tered, and immediately Kellogg and Bailey, Oregon's weight men, also stepped on to the mark. AVeight Men Cause La-ighter. The performance of these three big men, especially P. Bailey, who is a 300-pounder set the grandstand in a roar of laughter until after the first . lap. when the weight men dropped out. That Brailey Gish, the best-known athlete in the Northwest, is losing his form and speed is the statement made here tonight following his showing to day. Gish is said to be one of the most careful trainers In the North west, not only keeping in condition during the track season, but also throughout the whole year, but he ad (Concluded on Paso 5.) i " Dlogenen Has Nothing on Me.'