TIIE "SUNDAY OREGONIAN, PORTLAND. 3IAY 7. 1911.
UPPER HOOD RIVER DISTRICT LURES
Rivals Lower Valley in Apple and Strawberry Culture -College Graduates Among Those to Settle There in Last Few Years.
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w- - Lt-ijuriMi lrv V;t'-v - '-tgL'-
ik.i.j ha nrniM owner planned
to fornih his neighbors with
Ho never grew urea "'5
neighbors of his 0 fine hens, but when
.w , ..h m.ttiritv he w&9 dis
appointed with his returns. On the
investlfration of an experienced v
was found that 18 of the pullets were
roosters. Moot of the new residents,
however, are taking; advantage of the
short Winter courses offered by ma
agricultural Institutions ana coupling
V. A BAn(fin IrnnivllilT. with that
gained from practical experience, ara
becoming successiui orcnarumva.
HOOD RIVER. Or.. April t. Nestled
between the Booth Hill ridges,
separating It from the Lower
Hood River Valley, and the foothllla
surrounding the cone-shaped peak of
old Mnunt Hood, with lt fertile soil
watered by many sparkling streams
fed by the giarlers of the mountain,
tha Cpper Hood River Valley has woven
a charm around tha hearts of Its In
habitants and casts a spell over every
traveler that enters Its portals.
A half century ago the spot was ab
solutely virginal, unmolested by any
Jnuman being except when a wandering
hunting party of Columbia River In
dians Journeyed there to seek sport,
chasing the abundant game In the
shadowy vtstaa of its forests. The In
dians never chose to make permanent
villages In thla country: 'or wa
easier to the lower river valleys, where
fish were more plentiful, and supplied
their dally needs, fresh In summer and
dried for the winter's repast.
When the pioneer white man came,
however, searching for a new locality,
where be might build his home and
make a fortune, the well-watered and
deep fertile soli attracted him. and
many of the oldest homesteads of the
Hood River districts are situated there.
t'Irarlngs were made and gradually a
settlement, known as Mt. Hood, came
Into existence. But In those early days
the fruit Industry had not been thought
of and the early farmers spent their
time and energy on diversified farm
ing and stock raising. The returns
from field and meadow land were good
and te settlers were content and pros
perous, aa Is evidenced by the many
substantial country homee of the Mt.
Hood region. A country store ' was
built and a jostof(lce eslabllshed.. The
people partook of the few luxuries and
enjoyed the conveniences of the lyflcal
rural community.
Sett ion I'ndlstortx-d for r.
Even after other sections of the State
began to realise the wonderful possi
bilities of utilizing the natural re
sources of soil and climate for fruit
culture, because of Its remoteness and
Inaccessibility tha meadows and the
grain fields of the upper region re
mained undisturbed for the most part.
However, within the past five years,
after the Lower Hood River Valley was
practically turned Into an enormous
orchard, a few men. becoming better
acquainted with and attracted by the
nil. which haa the same characteristics
of that of the lower region, have
cleared about laOt acres of the Upper
Valley and set them In commercial or
chards. After being handicapped for many
years by poor transportation facilities,
the extension of the Mt. Hood Railroad
to the new village of Parkdale and
the opening of the water grade road
along Neal Creek, within the past year,
has stimulated the development which
Is being pushed In all parts. In the
past It was necessary -to make the
long drag to the summit of Booth Hill,
which was nearly 17 feet, and then
drop down to about a 120-foot eleva
tion, while now It Is possible to go In
vn a modem road which scarvely shows
a grade, or to go by rail to several
stations In the heart of the section.
Since the opening of the rail exten
sion from Dee, where the big electri
cally driven mill of the Oregon Lum
ber Company is located In the gorge
through which the Hood River breaks
from tha upper to the lower country,
to Parkdale. the latter , village at the
terminus of the line has grown In a
brief year to a hamlet, supporting a
school, church, hotel, large general
store, sawmill and warehouses.
The local boosters, organised as the
I'pper Hood River Progressive Asso
ciation, hold frequent meetings and
have done much toward pushing the
work of development. The enthusias
tic officers of the organization seem to
have very good grounds for their asser
tions that their section. In a few years,
will be furnishing as many of tha
apples, that have made Hood River a
name familiar the world over, aa will
be grown In the area between them and
the Columbia, where the great bearing
orchards of Hood River now sre.
Blue Ribbons Cspturpd.
For a number of years growers of
the young orchards of the remote sec
tion have been coming In and picking
up some of the prizes at the local apple
fair, and they are now bringing back
blue ribbons from the State and Na
tional exhibits.
The proximity to the glaciers with
the resultant cool nights lends a longer
keeping quality to the fruit, which is
particularly noticeable In the Kali vari.
etlea which become Winter apples when
grown In the upper" country. Graven
stetns. from the London and Powers
ranch In this section, won the first
prise at the Portland show last Kali.
This variety Is generally clear of the
market and forgotten by Thanskglvlng
time, but the Gravenatelns of the I'pper
Hood River Valley were held and mar
keted as late as February thla year. In
other respects the fruit Is Identical
with that which has made Hood River
famous. ,
The great success with which
Gravensteln growers have met with In
the Upper Valley has caused consider
able planting of that variety In the
new section. No other district In the
country can produce this fruit with
such success and such profit. The
Gravensteln bids fair to rival the
Spitzenberg and Newton, which has
made the great Hood River fame. This
variety Is early and yields to the
grower returna several months sooner
than the winter varieties. The largest
planting of this kind Is being made by
the Boneboro Orchard Company, which
la setting out 100 acres. Adjoining thla
tract In an orchard of A. B. Billings.
Gravensteln treea brought returns to
their owner last year and the local
Apple Growers' Union secured an f. o. b.
price of $1.50 per box for them.
Strawberries Are Cultivated.
Of the 2000 acres now under culti
vation about 30 per cent has been
set to orchard. It Is estimated that
thla section has 15.000 acres of land
waiting to be developed, which shows
the possibilities of the country when
all the available land has been put In
cultivation. Of course-the Hood River
strawberry, thrives, and owing to the
ease of irrigation, a surprisingly large
proportion of the crop of the whole
valley is now shipped from Parkdale.
Nearly all of the young orchards con
tain from one to ten acres of straw
berries set between the tree rows,
yielding a most acceptable Income dur
ing the early stagea of the orchard.
There Is probably no section any
where In which the water for irriga
tion, used on the hay and berries. Is
to be had for less money. The first
ditch was put In by a few of the pio
neers about 15 years ago, and with the
original stock subscription of II an
Inch for 2000 Inches an assessment was
not necessary until four years ago.
Since thak time small charges have been
made each year for water. There are
now four other companies operating In
the Upper Valley In the various sec
tions formed by the three forks of
the Hood River. While the other water
users have not been quite so fortunate
as the older settlers, the cheapness Is
almost Incredible, and the cost of per
petual water right is but fll per inch
In tha sections where the problems
were greater.
It Is impossible to Tose eight of the
clearing operations which the settlers
are carrying on, some of them making
quick work of the brush land, while
othera are rooting out giant trees from
land that can be bought for a less price
because of the heavy clearing. Several
small sawmills use the saw timber
from the land, and the steady demands
for cord wood enable the thrifty ranch
ers to save all the timber. The hold
ing of the lumber companies, which
are being rapidly logged, also offer
a fast Increasing area of land par
tially cleared.
Orchard Tract Being Platted.
In addition to the many Individuals
on small tracts, two large corpora
tions have recently gone into the ex
tensive development of orchards. One
of the companies Is effectively using
a large donkey engine in clearing
logKcd-off lands on a large ecale and
clearing orchard", which It Is selling
la small tracts. This Is the only com
pany which has ever attempted to sell
orchards and care for them In the Hood
River Valley. The other company Is
planting several hundred acres to com
mercial orchard, which It will hold and
operate on a large scale.
A, transformation la daily taking
place In the valley. Mount Hood, ris
ing to the south and overtopping the
country like a sentinel, beholds a
change In the contour of the landscape
each morning. The Douglas fir and
the sugar pine are falling before the
ax. their lumber being transformed
Into building material and their roots
being torn from their deep fastenings
In the soil to make place for the ap
ple tree. The homesteader's hut has
been abandoned, giving way to mod
ern homes and bungalows, that grace
the beauty of tha environment.
One of the most unique features of
the upper valley region la the differ
ence In the characteristics of its In
habitants. Among the original home
steaders Is a small colony of French
people. Their hospitality adds pleas
ure to the visit of the passing trav
eler. He can Imagine himself In the
land of the Swiss chalet as he drinks
the rich fresh milk offered by a neat
hodteea or tastes the home vintage,
alttlng In the ahadow of snow peak
and listening to an Interesting story
of the country told In an Oregon
French pa01-
Professional Wallers Are There. '
The Interest of the guest Is aroused
when the host appears with an appe
tizing product of culinary art and
upon comment he remarks very mod
estly and yet with, much prlda that ha
Is a professional waiter. More than a
dozen of the heads of these French
umllles spend the Winters in the Coast
cities, where their excellent aervice is
well known to those who dine at the
larger hotels. They garner in a har
vest of tips to expend on the improve
ment of their ranches on which "they
work themselves during the Summer.
Louis Nox. the first of the Frenchmen
to settle in the region. Is thglr leader.
He is very dignified personage and
spends his Winters in Seattle, catering
to the wants of the hungry.
More than a score of young Eastern
college men have recently built bunga
low homes In tha region. Yale, Har
vard, Cornell and other of the larger
Institutions are represented. A few of
them ore married, husband and wife
are enthusiastic and happy, finding a
greater charm In subduing the wilder
ness than can be offered by the life
of the city. Their social funotlons dur
ing the past Winter have been a fea
ture of Upper Valley life. One of the
most successful events of the season
waa the minstrel show given in their
miniature theatrical hall over Park
dale's chief store.
Of the college graduates participat
ing, Clarence MacQuffey. a Yale man.
Is the son of the author of the pri
mary schqol readers, as well known
to older Americans as the famaua "Blue
Back Speller." A number of this coterie
are prominent socially In Eastern cir
cles Everett Brown, formerly a mem
ber of the famous New York "St. Nich
olas Hockey Team." is now more stal
wart than ever, enjoying a bachelor
freedom on his ranch and becoming an
adept horticulturist.
Awkwardness Soon Overcome.
Naturally these newcomers are at
first awkward In thlr novel positions.
Their blunders give rise to many arous
ing Incidents, which they are fond of
relating concerning each other. One of
them, a correspondent to the Yale
Alumni Bulletin, desired to become a
poultry raiser. He secured an Incu
bator and a number of eggs of thor
oughbred ltock and was fortunate
enough to get a fine hatch. The chicks
STATUS OF ROMAN FAMILY
Matrimony as an Instrument for Po
litical Domination.
i
Professor Ferrero's "Women of tha
Caesars" in the Century.
If there are resemblances between
the modern family and the Roman,
there are also crucial differences. Al
though the Roman was disposed to al
low woman Judicial and economic In
dependence, a refined culture, and that
freedom without which It is impossible
to enjoy life in dignified and noble
fashion, he waa never ready to recog
nise in the way modern civilization
does more or less openly, as ultimate
end and reason for marriage, either the
personal happiness of the contracting
partlea or their common personal moral
development in the unifying of their
characters and aspirations. The pur
pose of marriage was, so to speak, ex
terior to the pair. As untouched by
any spark of the metaphysical spirit as
he was unyielding at least In action
to every suggestion of the philosophic;
pre-oceupled only in enlarging and con
solidating the state of which he was
master, the Roman aristocrat never re
garded matrimony and the family. Just
aa he never regarded religion and law,
as other than Instruments for politi
cal domination, aa means for Increasing
and establishing the power of every
great family, and by family affiliations
to strengthen the association of .the
aristocracy, already bound together by
political Interest.
For this reason, although the Roman
conceded many privileges and recog
nized many rights among women, he
never went sa far as to think that a
woman of great family could aspire to
the right of choosing her own husband.
Custom, Indeed, much restricted the
young man also, at least In a first mar
riage. 'The choice rested with the fath
ers, who were accustomed to affiance
their sons early, indeed when mere
boys. The' heads of two friendly fami
lies would find themselves daily to
gether In the struggle of the Forum
and the Comitia. or In the deliberations
of the Senate. Did the Idea occur to
both that their children. If affianced
then, at T or 8 years of age, might ce
ment more closely the union of the two
families, then straightway the matter
was definitely .arranged. The little
girl was brought up with the Idea that
some day, as soon as might be, she
should marry that boy. Just as for two
centuries in the famous houses of
Catholic countries many of the daugh
ters were brought up In the expecta
tion that one day theyhould take the
veil,
Every one held this Roman practice
as reasonable, useful, equitable; to no
one did th Idea occur that by It vio
lence was done to the most Intimate
sentiment of liberty and Independence
that a human being can know. On the
contrary, according to the . common
Judgment, the well-governing of the
state was being wisely provided for,
and these alliances were destroying the
seeds of discord that spontaneously
germinate In aristocracy and little by
little destroy it, like those plants sown
by no man's hand, which thrive upon
old walla and become their ruin.
Marriage In Ancient Rome.
the
rrnr..,nr Ferrero's "Women of
Caesars" In the Century.
When Rome became the master state
of the Mediterranean world, and espe
cially during the last century of the
republic woman, aside from a few
slight limitations of form rather than
of substance, had already acquired
legal and economic Independence, the
condition necessary for social and
moral equality. As to marriage, the
affianced pair could at that time choose
between two different legal family
regimes; marriage with manus, the
older fornr, in which all the goods of
the wife passed to the ownership of
the husband, so that she could no long
er possess anything In her own name;
or marriage without manus. In which
only the dower became the property of
the husband, and the wife remained
mistress of all her other belongings
and all that she might acquire. Except
In some cases, and for special reasons,
In all the families of the aristocracy,
by common consent, marriages, during
the last centuries of the republic, were
contracted In the later form; so that
at that time married women directly
and openly had gained economic; inde
pendence. Anti-Rolling Tanks at Sea.
New York Times.
Arthur M. Anderson, a London marine
engineer, who was at the Hotel Knick
erbocker a few days ago, said that in
spite of the enormous Increase in ton
nage and the adoption generally of
blige keels, ships still rolled In a heavy
beam sea.
"An Invention by a German engi
neer," said Mr. Anderson, "of anti-rolling
tanks filled with water has proved
very successful, and they may shortly
be used whh considerable benefit to
seasick passengers on Atlantic liners.
When a vessel fitted with these tanks
goes over to starboard some 90 tons of
water In her tank go over, too. This
weight of water delays her from com
ing beck on the rhythm of the -waves
and really acts as a wave working in
the opposite direction. As a result, the
regular swing of the waves is broken,
and the ship by virtue of her own self
carried waves Is able to resist, at least
to a large extent, the power of the
waves of the sea."
Mr. Anderson added that the anti
rolling tanks would doubtless prove of
great Importance to- warships, as a
steady platform was almost indispen
sable to the gunner.
THE DR. GKEEV MfTHOD OF
Coriiig Mem
NOT A TEXT CHARGED
aalesa eared.
LOWEST PRICES
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QUICKEST CURES
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Our best reference Is our former patients, whom
we have cured and made happy.
If discouraged because you have failed with
others, call and see us. A confidential chat, to
gether with a thorough personal examination, will
cost you nothing. If you take our treatment, you
may pay for It when satisfied, or when cured.
Our specialty is VAHICOSR VEINS. OBSTRUC
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IIKKII.ITY, PROSTATIC, BLADDER aad KIDNEY
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t'nlees Cared
n. v. --,1 f0.nfAiilt ! tTlA Rim Of
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their nerves shattered.
A SURE CURE
MY FEE IN
MANY CASES
The great volume of my practice allows
me to make uniformly low fees, so that no
man need be without proper treatment. I
absolutely have the best equipped medlrsl
office In the West. This fact, together with
my knowledge and experience. Insures every
man receiving the best and most scientific,
treatment known to the profession.
' I never make my fees or means of paying
them out of the reach of any man. for J
have plenty of this world's goods, and it
Is my desire to give to diseased men the best
treatment to be had for a small outlay
of money, within the reach of any man.
DON'T DELAY Call Today.
If You Cannot Call Send for
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QUICKEST CURES
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LOWEST PRICES
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doctor KNOWS HOW to cure your ailment and DOES It.
NERVOUS DEBUJTY
Cured In a few weeks. Improvement
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TISSUE WASTE.
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URETHRAL OBSTBCCTIOX
Cured by absorption In a short time; flo
pain, no cutting, no operation. By my
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healthy state. No failures, no pain or
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VARICOSE VEINS
' I dally demonstrate that Varioose
Veins, can be cured. In nearly
all cases. by one treatment in
such a satisfactory way that the vttal
ports are preserved and strengthened:
pain ceases, swelling subsides. a
healthy circulation Is rapidly re-established.
Instead of the depressing condi
tions. I guarantee you a euro to stay
cureci or rexuna inv hiwibt.
... . a toflS
...$ S to tlO
.. .t 5 to 15
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Varicose Veins, from . . .
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rvuus lability, from
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Hludder Ailment
Kidney AUnwnts. from . .
Prostrate Ailments, from
Specific Blood Poison
Scientific treatment only should be
used in combating this loathsome dis
ease. I cure Blood Poison by methods
of my own devising which Introduce
my remedies directly Into the blood,
purifying it. neutralizing and expelling
poison from the system. New blood
thus formed supplies and rebuilds the
tissues In such a way that tha patient
recovers his normal state of health.
strength and soundness.
i anu iuuiiuiiw. . -
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VARICOSE VEINS
CURED IN FIVE DAYS
Ip Nervous Debility, Blood
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OR. LINDSAY
THE OLD RELIABLE SPECIALIST. '
Corner Alder and Second streets. Entrance Second street, Portland,
Or. Office hours 9 A. M. to 8 P. M. Sundays. 10 A. M. to 1 P. M.