TIIE SUNDAY OREGOMAX, POllTLAXD, JANUARY 22, 1911. GOLD MINES OF SOUTHERN OREGON ARE SCENES OF GREAT ACTIVITY Old-Time Prospector Still la Evidence on Streets of Medford and Ashland Eastern Capital Interested in Mines Here Great D tch to Help. r .... 'rxrrA v.vgK.vSf;.' I fell M . . : : .Zse- ' v . . - - nil ' u t -..... : .- . .,v- - . 'r'',r, : : ; : v-",, : . "' w - r- . - X ... y " r j -r' A--Uirz: ixti l VT -f ' jC r, ; : ; - J - - ' - r . - -. -f ' " t.i -: . - n .4. ... v,to" j if I I r v "-2:i.,4--, 'fi44 S-.22a L'. I--. ; ... - .. , A BT ARTHUR M. GEARY. m a DDFORD. Or.. Jan. a. 8pecial.) 1l The miner is again a. factor in the material proicreaa of Southern Oregron. The prospector, with his pe cullar glint of rye and bulging pock eta. Is often seen on the streets of Medford and Ashland, where he cornea for supplies or In search of financial tcklnir in the promulgation of his projects. But boding: more towards the development of the mineral wealth of the region than the presence of the prospector, who has always been eome- , what In evidence in Southern Oregon. . the Eastern capitalist has become In terested. Mining promoters whlper the names of noted mining men who are backing them in development of their properties. R. Y Towne and other New Tork api tiUlrtt have invested a million dollars in the Improvement of the Blue l.edge copper mine, situated ' JS miles from Medford. Aa soon as 'Hill builds his proposed railroad lines to tap the different districts, large , quantities of KaMern money will un doubtedly be spent In the development of other properties as well. The Initiated know that Southern Oregon and the tributary district of 'Northern California have had a mln lng History. Men are ret alive who , witnessed and took part In the mad struggle for gold which ensued In the '60s. The Tact that on New Tear's day. 1SJ1. the population of the Rogue River Valley numbered 28. and four months later totaled 1000. bears eloquent tes ttraonjr of the genuineness of the gold rush la Southern Oregon. That 130. OoO.OOO of gold was sent out of Jack on County between 1S51 and 18S3 tes tlfles that the gold discovery In South ern Oregon was no false Eldorado. The mining of gold wm a tVemen dous factor In the rapid settlement and development of Southern Oregon. Pre vlous to 1&3 trappers on fur-hunt-Ing expeditions and groups of travelers passing between California and South' ern Oregon brought talea to the set tlements of the meadows where grass grew as high as a mule'e back, of the seeming fertility of soil, and of the uperb climate. But the fear of the thieving Rogue Klver. Shasta and Klamath Indians, with their occasional massacre of the unwary traveler, struck terror Into the hearts of the Immi grants and caused them to choose homes in the safer precinct of the Willamette Valley. -In the Spring of 1SJ1 there were only three habitations of white men la the Rogue River Valley. These were t Perkins'. Long's and Evans' ferries en tbe Rogue River Perkins' ferry be ing near the present site of Grants Pass. Ja tbe Summer of 'il Governor Gaines, .roused to action by the reports of nu merous murders and robberies com tnltted by tbe Southern Oregon Indians, obtained Federal aid in punishing them, fnlted States soldiers and volunteers waged a short but effective campaign against the Rogue River chiefs known mm Sam and Joe. In Midsummer, fol lowing the campaign, a treaty was Jnwn. after which a few men took np donation claims In the region. The first to arrive was Judge A. A. Skin Bar, who had been appointed Indian " root. Fie took a claim near Table Rock. The Rogue River Valley, how ever, was too Isolated to Invite settle ment for agricultural purposes. It ne cessitated the call of gold to attract white men. Into this dangerous and lonely valley. The discoverers of gold In Southern Oregon were James Cluggage and Poole. During the Winter of 1851-52 they had driven their string of mules up Jackson Creek to fatten and condi tion them for packing In the Spring. These men chose Jackson Creek for their pasture-ground because It was off the beaten trail. At this time Call fornlans from Yreka were scouring the country in search of horsethleves, and It was safer for two men with a string of mules to be encamped In a secluded spot, as pursuers were nearly as law less as pursued. While encamped on Jackson Creek early In January, 1852. these men discovered gold shimmering In the gravel of the creek bottom. The news of the strike spread rap Idly to the partly exhausted goldflelds of Northern California, and hordes of miners left their dtgglngs-to try their lurk In New Eldorado. A steady stream of men poured Into the Rogue River Valley, and spreading out from Jack son Creek, scattered throughout the surrounding hills. The Inrush of peo pie continued during 1853. In that year 159 wagons or Immigrants, con taining 400 men. 120 women and 170 children, and 2600 cattle, came north from California, and as many more ar rivea via Northern Oregon. The ma jority of the arrivals from California were miners, pure and simple, while those who came from the Willamette Valley saw possibilities In agriculture as well as in mining. Many of the Wil lamette Valley travelers devoted them selves wholly to farming, and found a lucrative market for their wheat and vegetables among the miners. The men who hurried from the Callfernla gold- fields were or all nationalities and of ten of a lawless sort. After the first discovery of gold, for tunes were accumulated rapidly. Among the lucky ones was James Skinner, nephew of .Judge A. A. Skinner, who mined a fortune within a week. "Old Man" Shlvely was another fortunate one. He gathered 160.000 worth of gold nusi ana leu tor civilisation, heavily rami, aeterminea to defend the for tune which he had acquired after a long lire of prospecting. Rich strikes were reported on nr hand. One hundred men were soon at work with rockers at Big Bar. Gravel. rich In gold, was found at the Cam eron place on the Applegate. Forest Creek and Toots Creek were other dis tricts where heavy .producing placers were soon being worked. The best evidence as to the amonnt of gold actually given up by mother earth Is that furnished by C C Beek man, pioneer banker of Southern Ore gon, who operated an express business between Yreka and Jacksonville dur ing the early days. He carried $10, 000.000 worth of gold dust out of Jack. son County between 185C and 1860, he believes, and an equal amount found other ways of exit. ' 1855 came Jackson County's maximum gold prosperity. That year It was said that gold dust to the value of $3,000, 000 was mined. At that time Jackson County was the wealthiest and the most populous In Oregon, Multnomah County included. Jacksonville, whose essential claims upon life today are the rugged beauty of Its scenery and that It Is the county seat, was then in the height of Its pros perity, with multitudinous saloons and gambling dens galore. Of the $30,000,000 mined in Jackson County between 1S51 and 1S84 only $500,000 was produced by quarts mines. Occasionally' pockets of gold contained In decomposed, quarts had been found on the surface of the ground, but pre vious to the breaking out of the quarts mining fever In California In 1B the Jackson , County miners hadTiot ex plored quarts leads under ground. The Hicks lead on the left fork of Jackson Creek was the first quartz lead suc cessfully prospected. Sonora Hicks and hei brother discovered a rich pocket in this lead and. according to the seem ing sensational news columns of the Jacksonville Sentinel, took out $1000 in gold In two hours. The total yield of this, the first quartz mine operated in Southern Oregon, totaled $2000, only one small pocket of gold being found. In January, 1860, "Emigrant" Graham discovered the Gold Hill lode, which was the first Important quartz gold discovery. The float rock on the sur face yielded astounding returns to Gra ham and his associates. The strike was the signal for a new outburst of min ing enthusiasm. The surrounding hills were quickly staked out and the out lying districts teemed with prospect ors. Jacksonville, which of late years had not been so lively, prepared for tbe reversal of happy and prosperous times. Two mule-power arastras were placed on the original claim and armed men guarded while they were operated. It Is said that every Saturday night a cleanup of 1000 ounces of gold was di vided among the five owners. Henry Kl'ppel, known as the father of quartz mining In Southern Oregon, bought an Interest In the mine. Kllppel, In com pany with McLaughlin and Williams, finally sent to San Francisco for a 12 stamp steam mill, taking a contract to work the quartz for $8 a ton. The ma chinery, including boiler and mortars, was shipped to Scottshurg and thence carried by pack train to Gold Hill. The freight charges on the mill amounted to $2600. With this, this first steam stamp mill of Southern -Oregon, in operation, the owners felt that fortune would smile upon them Indeed. One hundred tons of refuse quartz, which had been con sidered too poor for the arastras, were first run through the mill, yielding $100 to the ton, but here the good luck ended. The next body of ore to be worked yielded $3 a ton. 'and the next $2.80. When all hope of success at the Gold Hill quartz mines was finally abandoned by the owners of the mill the machin ery waa converted into a sawmill on Big Butte Creek. Henry Kllppel esti mated that the total output was $150,- perlod. The gold waa too scattered in pockets and methods were too primi tive then to give lasting success to quarts mining, and It was abandoned for a number of years. Of late, renewed Interest, however, haa been taken In quarts mining. There j are 12 quartz mines now In operation I or in stages of development In the dis ! trlct. embracing Southern Oregon and : Northern California. That many of the miners who rushed Into Jackson County In the early '50s amassed fortunes the amount of gold a harvest as truly golden fa ?:s;cr min ing. - At present the Rogue River Canal Company Is preparing to build 200 miles of ditches from the headwaters of Bis Butte Creek. The water is for Irrlga tlonal purposes, but there is no cause to prevent some of the flow from being used in mining, as the highest ditch will run well back Into the hills where the placers are situated. The heaviest producer of the hydraul ic placers of Southern Oregon has been the Sterling or Ankeny mine, on Ster- BlIIBBWa 1UIIUIIVI HIV Ulliuuwb w, F, " ' " , " - , , .., . f the ennntrv bears witness. ! ling Creek, a few miles from Jackson but that many, especially after the best ville. This mine Is said to have pro strikes had been made, expended their ; duced from $25,000 to $60,000 every year energy in vain the thousands of little for the last quarter century. The equlp excavatlons scattered throughout the ment consists of a 25-mlle ditch, carry cduntryand found scarring every hill- i Ing 2500 miner's Inches, and supplying side give evidence. As the supply of water for two and three giants nine roM which could be mined according inonuio in i. uuuo ..uto to the primitive methods of the day gave out. most of the. miners went to other fields. The discovery of gold In Idaho caused a large exodus of miners from the valley. Although their absence was felt keenly for a time by the farm ers and tradesmen, whose customers they had been, the cattlemen, who with their herds inhabited the grassy plains of Klamath County, soon took the place of the miners who had departed and the stagnation due to oversupplled mar ket was relieved. One race of foreigners -which pros pered where white men failed was the Chinese. Chinamen swarmed into the county, taking possession of the worn out placers. By 1859 the yellow face of the Mongolian was everywhere In evidence. They were peaceful and law abiding, but notwithstanding the usual racial prejudice sprang up among the disaffected miners. It was charged that the Chinamen were mining American gold and taking it to the Flowery King dom. As the Celestials were law-abiding and absolutely refused to quarrel, there was no pretext for exterminating them or driving them from the country. as there was In the case of the redskins. 700 acres of deep red clay gravel deposit. There are many signs of awakening Interest In mining throughout the Coast. California for the first time since 1897, has gained first place from Colorado as the foremost gold produc ing state In the Union. The Increased production of gold In California has been due to the development of dredge mining. Operations of this character are being started on Fool's Creek In the northern part of Jackson County. The possibilities of dredge mining In Southern Oregon where many streams . with rich channels abound are Just now beginning to be Investigated. As a reaction from concentration of energy upon the exploitation of Ore gon's horticulture possibilities great effort Is now being made toward the advertisement and development of Ore gon's mineral wealth. Sumpter, this year held Its first mining congress representative mining men coming from all parts of the district which extends Into Idaho. A meeting of min ers of the Southern Oregon and North ern California districts has been called at Ashland for January 17. This get- field of enterprise, and few Chinese are I being opened on Evans Creek. A large seen today In the Rogue River Valley. - Placer mining In Southern Oregon has gone through much the same stages as In California. First the Mexican batea, or an ordinary cone-shaped pan, was used by the miners. Then the rocker or cradle came into use. , Sfter this came the torn, an apparatus with cross riffles which permitted, the play of a continual stream of water. Then sluice boxes were built across the claims where there was sufficient water. By this method miners could shovel gold bearing gravel into running water from both sides. The gold in the gravel was caught on the quicksilver plates at the riffles. After the sluice-box, the hydraulic method was Inaugurated. Water was conveyed .through pipes to the work ings at a high pressure and played upon the gold-bearing gravels. A whole hill side can be washed Into sluice-boxes and the gold saved by this method. The greatest handicap to hydraulic mining in Southern Oregon has bnthe scarcity or water. Most oi tne mines can only be worked during the rainy season, as the majority of the smaller streams dry up In the Summer. Pro jects have been proposed several times to bring water 60 or 70 miles to the mines from one or other of the large streams, but as yet none of them has materialized. The Jacksonville Sentinel. In 1859, re ferred to the possibilities of hydraulic power contained in the opening of ar tesian wells. The paper went on to show that the Kogue Klver made the proper bend at a high altitude and that the lower stratas ot ground were of the proper gravelly nature to Insure the presence of these artesian wells. How ever, only two artesian wells have been found. These are in the Talent orchard, where their limited flow of sparkling aqua Is used In stimulating the growth of the celebrated Rogue River Valley apples and pears, which In 'irn bring body of coal has been found within five miles of Medford and is being sold for fuel. The coal will be of special value as fuel for the smelters of the Blue Ledge copper mines when railroad com munlcatlons are built. Undeveloped deposits of lead, salt, coal and lime stone exist in this region. Limestone for years was burned In kilns situated on Jackson Creek. Marble and granite quarries are being operated at Tolo and near Medford. The crushers at Tolo are able to turn out 60 carloads of crushed granite for use on road 8 every day when In full opera tlon. This plant Is equipped with air compressors, air drills and grinding and polishing machinery to furnish granite for building purposes and mon umental work. Electric power gener ated at Gold Ray dam, on the Rogue River, Is used In this quarry. The tremendous water power now running unharnessed In the Rogue Riv er, Big Butte Creak and other smaller streams will furnish all the power needed for the development of mining and quarrying for centuries to come. The mineral springs which are found scattered through Southern Oregon are another natural resource furnished by nature. Extensive bottling works are being operated at Wagnor, Coalstone and Shasta Springs. That the mining industry of Southern Oregon will soon come !no Its own, not even a pessimist can aeny. ine min ers1 wealth which has heretofore lain secluded In the mountains will soon be reached by railroads. Then the cap! tallstic machinery and advanced mining mothods which have revolutionized mining will be given a chance. There Is no rational ground for be Heving that the miners of the '50s could hfive uncovered so much treasure as they did and not leave untold wealth which their primitive methods and tools could not reach NEWS AND GOSSIP OF. PLAYS AND PLAYERS EDITED BT LEOKB CASS RaER, After 1856 the output of the mines 000. The Black well. Jewltt. 8wlnden decreased annually. Before I860 the average amunt mined every year was estimated at $1,250,000. In 1860. the mines produced $1,160,000. In 1870 two- hlrds of that sum, and in 1880 less than JiO.Ooa Between 1S56 and 1SS0 there were 538 mining locations filed upon. Of this number it were copper, one was tin. 124 were cinnabar (sulphite of mer cury); and the rest gold and silver. In McDonough, Shump, Johnson, Lyon. Peebler, Holman and Fowler quartz ledges were worked at this time with varying degrees of success. The Steam boat lode was perhaps the most pro ductive of these quarts ledges. During 1860 and 1861 It yielded $280,000. These two years Included the early quartz mining history of Southern Oregon. No great successes were gained after that J ENRY W. SAVAGE has said II tf his people, on and off the stage: "Don't swear. Don't." Which edict, naturally affords unlimited oppor tunltles to the funny, scribblers for casting large-sized pity on the poor stage manager, because of this cancel lation of his supposed prerogative, al though right-minded folk know that swearing at defenseless devils went out years ago among white people. In se lect circles now It is considered good form to swear only at those whom you know are .not afraid to swear back. Swearing 1 a awful thing. it turns good acton bail. It makes the cusred one mighty sore. And the happy supes makes sad. It makes the chorus lady roar - The Incenue turns pink. It locos tho leading lady. Drive the leadlug gent to drink. press aKnt say It has been known To close the house ud dark. Just 'cause some star refused to take The stage director's bark. But now. ye gods! this autocrat When he has any kirk Must bend his suine. take off his lid And gently breathe. "Ohhlck." At least Alfonso Zelaya,' the son of the dismantled and somewhat dis heveled President of Nicaragua, has a few fine Ideas of atmospheric effect. He is negotiating with a vaudeville man ager with a proposition to restore his papa's prestige by eulogisms delivered over the footlights. - In an account of a "muslcale at. home" In a New York paper, one of that legion who invariably precede the phrase "presided at the piano" is given on the programme as. waa vvauirop. Naturally we wonder If she is a sister to our nice Oza? Almost an unpardon able offense, those names,. Wda and Oza. Whoever Is responsible should be given not less than 90 days. T'other day I overheard a gorgeous maiden with real hand-painted eyes and a thousand dollars worth of real cat furs chatting animatedly about her favorite actors. She called it favor-lte (accent on the last syllable). "I think Willyum Gillette must be perfectly grand," she gurgled. "Just Imagine being handsome, writing a play, being an actor and a manager and Inventing a swell 'safety razor, too." Lillian Kemble. who was leading wo man with the Baker players In 1903. Is seriously 111 with typhoid fever at her home In Cincinnati, where she has been playing leads with the Forepaugh Stock Company. On January l, La. vlnla' Shannon was put in Miss Kem ble's place, pending the latter's recov ery. Managers of theatrical enterprises and others are asking "What will New York rtand for next?" since the report has been verified that the Academy of Music, a stock house In the metropolis, pulled more than $15,000 out of one week's production of that venerable "Uncle Tom's Cabin." This has local Interest, Inasmuch as Prlsclllo, Knowles, the lead ing woman of the Academy company. Is well known here, having acted In the same capacity last season at the Lyric with the Athon players. Lucia Moore, another former leading woman with the Baker Company and who is remembered for her work dur ing the season of 1904 at the old Co lumbia Theater, is Just now a member of one of the traveling companies of The Lottery . Ian." This week she Is In New Orleans. . Because of the postponement of "The Silent Call," In which Dustin Farnum Is to star 'this season, that actor has returned to "The Squaw Man." made famous .by William Faversham, later Introduced to the entire country by Mr. Farnum and given in England as "The White Man." The play is ad mirably suited to the dashing swash buckler actor, but his role Is not so picturesque as that of the Cameo Klrby of last season. . . ... Mrs. Doc Munyon tried out her vau deville act last week at Yonkers, N. Y., appearing as a songstress sur rounded by four young -ten. Mrs. Doc isn't asking the big coin she thought she was worth before.playlng Hammer- steins and like Mrs. William E. Au nts, another lady who depended on an ambiguous sort of notoriety .for her advertising, the wife of - the patent medicine gent is going to be forced through a process of making before the people accept her as an actress. She says, however. In large type, with a two-column cut of her smirking self to emphasize her words, that she will be content to become a regular actress in the regular way without the frills or the pills. In a series of unusually Interesting anecdotes published each month in the Green Book, several of our foremost actors record the most dramatic mo ments of their lives. In this month's Issue both Blanche Bates and Catherine i Countlss are "among them present-T Miss Bates says: "What was the most dramatic moment in my. life profes sional life, be It understood? The first time I stood on a New York stage after five years' hard work and struggle and study and travel? The first night that my name went up In those magic lights that proclaim 'the star?" The day that Mr. Belasco sent Tor me to announce his faith in my future? All these were moments of suffocating Joy, but for,! orama, pure arama. my memory hast ens back to ten minutes in a matinee- crowded theater Just after the horror or the Iroquois fire. My audience was tensely nervous, with that Iroquois horror still prominent in their minds. "A lamp fell on the stage. The ac tual moment of danger passed almost unheeded, with at most a gasp. The lamp was carried off the stage and the j play proceeded. "And then, came the panic To feel that vast sea of women pulsating and surging in sneer terror, to be perfectly helpless to control the unknown feel ing, that was spreading through them like waves of fear, accompanied by the Finally, In 1859, the California methodl ting together of mining men will mean of treating them was adopted. A tax much for the development of the mines of $2 a month for miners and $50 a month for merchants was levied upon them under the caption of "Foreigners' Tax." Even these stringent measures had but .mediocre success In stemming the tide of Chinese immigration, as the tax was difficult to collect. The Chi nese were satisfied If their mines would pay wages, and in their slow but sure way amassed what was to them a for tune, and left for their native country. Gradually Yellow "John" has quit this of Oregon. The State Miners' Assocla- , tion with L. D. Mahone as secretary Is : showing unexpected life and Is becom ing a strong factor In putting mining upon a practical business basis. Gold Is by no means (he only min eral to be found in Southern Oregon. Quicksilver, coal and silver as well as copper mines are being developed. W. H. Jackson Is developing the Mam moth quicksilver mine on the Rogue River and cinnabar properties are also I ' 1i 13 !r . i-ir I v . y v. v l - ----- -Tsisini nfiT 100x100 on Sixth street, on which is located the above brick and a fine ten-room frame dwelling. Income $464.00 a month. Leased for five years; good security. Price $67,500 $25,000 cash will suffice. Morrison and East Ninth, quarter-block, small income $22,500 Grand avenue and Oregon, quarter block, with residence. Small income .'. $21,000 Hawthorne avenue and East Thirtieth street, subject to street improvement, 100x100, corner v $5,750 Corner lot for store building, Corbett and Hamilton avenue. Opposite school $4,000 Residence lot, South Front st., 60x127, and sightly $2,550 Residence lot, Kelly and Hamilton ave., corner; fine view. . $1,800 One of Portland's most sightly residences and three lots in choice "West Side district; view unexcelled $25,000 PROPERTY IN ALL PARTS OF THE CITY Julius Kraemer 90 nFTH STREET. saddest moaning that was, in truth, standing by for a drama to be played out. "After, it seemed, an eternity, a God- given inspiration came and I called out to an electrician, to turn up all the lights, house and stage. That calmed them and the crisis passed, for them. But oh, our weak knees, at that per formance and for many other of our performances thereafter!" A new play for David Warfield is al ways interesting, when one considers that he has had only one other new vehi cle In seven years. This other was "The Grand Army Man." which, while any thing but a failure, so far fell short of the expectations of a star and manage ment. accustomed to the box office activi ties of "The Music Master" that it was a disappointment. Mr. Warlield comes forward a3 the chief player In "The Re turn of Peter Grimm," which Mr. Belasco wrote and which is now running at the Hollls-street Theater. Boston. The critles and public of Boston agree that this new play Is away out of the ordinary, which fact In itseif is important. Hew York is to see the production later and both press and public are evincing a pardon able curiosity regarding the drama, whlcu is said to be a worthy successor of "The Music Master." AD The gateway town to Central Oregon Are you interested in real estate that will more than double in one year? A lot in MADRAS will do it. The two great railroad sys--terns with grading1 now completed to MADRAS . are laying rails at the rate of one and" one-half miles per day. Products of 750,000 acres will be shipped from Madras. MADRAS is atcity of good stores, hotels, schools, churches, newspaper, flour mill, bank, telephone system, etc. The opportunity is yours to secure a business lot at ground floor prices, on the only eighty-foot street in MADRAS between the Hill and Harriman depots. Easy monthly pay ments. No interest. No taxes. Abstract and deed free of a charge. For booklet and information call at office, or write The Greater Madras Co. 528 Railway Exchange Portland, Oregon 1 0 Lots HOW TO GET THERE Take a M. Tabor car oi Morriaou St. They ! eey "W solnntes. were sold, at MORNEN'GSIDE on Friday. These ten l. n i i . "?df 11 ilttYC iucogiiicu mi &uuuivision property in forriana, and you can see tlieir decision, as the ten lots bespeak for themselves. Thev" all aarreed that the f prices at MORNINGSIDE were the cheapest in the city and that the location is on a par with Portland Heights. Remember.' when this ndrliJinn is all cnU Ff? the last of the view property on the East Side. Think this over. Did you ever try to sell a lot during the P bummer months, when it was so hot that it was imnossi- i ble to get a breath of fresh air? This condition does not 7 r'rw-J "S" i neaitny ana it is always cooled Dy the line mountain air. Har tman & Thompson Chamber of Commerce Building. Phone Private Exchange 20, or A 2050.