J VQ HE r i e a nw ta 9 pa. h v . r at a ri a ii i V " s ' l SI A Department Case IN Texas you mar travel a thousand miles In A straight line. It your course 1 A crooked on it ts ltkely that both the dlstanc an your rat of speed may be vastly Increased. Clouds there sail serenely against the wind. Th whip-poor-will delivers Its disconsolate cry with the notes exact ' ly reversed from those of his Northern brother. Given a drought end a subse quent lively rain, and lo! from the glazed and stony soil will spring In a single night blossomed lliles, miracu lously fair. Tom Green County was one the standard of measurement. I have forgotten how many New Jerseys and Rhode Islands tt was that could have been stowed away and lost In Its chapparral. But the legislative az has slashed Tom Gre-n Into a handful of counties hardly larger than European kingdoms. The Legislature convenes at Austin, near the center of the state, and while the representative from the Rio Grande country Is gathering his palm leaf fan and his duster to set out for the capital, the Panhandle solon winds his muffler above his well-buttoned overcoat and kirks the snow from his well-greased boots ready for the same Journey. All this merely to hint that the big ex-republic of the southwest forms a sizable star on the flag and to prepare for the corollary that things sometimes happen there uncut to pat tern and unfettered by metes and bounds. The commissioner of Insurance, sta tistics and history of the state of Texas was an official of no very great or very mall Importance. The past tense Is used, for he ts commissioner of Insur ance alone. Statistics and history are no longer proper nouns In the govern ment records. In the year IS! the governor ap pointed Luke Coonrod Standlfer to be head of this department. Standlfer was then 65 years of age and a Texan to the core. Ills father' had been one of the state's earliest settlers and pion eers. Standlfer himself had served the commonwealth as Indian fighter, sol dier, ranger and legislator. Much learning he did not claim, but he had drunk pretty deep of the spring of experience. If other grounds were less abundant. Texas should be well up In the lists of glory as the grateful republic For both as republic and state It Was busi ly heaped honors and solid rewards upon Its sons who rescued It from the wilderness. Wherefore and therefore Luke Coon rod Standlfer. son of Esra Standlfer, ex-Texas ranger, stmon pure Democrat and lucky dweller la an unrepresented portion of the politico-geographical map. was appointed commissioner of Insurance, statistics and history. Standlfer accepted the honor with some doubt as to the nature of the office he was to fill and his capacity for filling but he accepted, and by wire. Be Immediately set out from the little country town where he main tained (and was scarcely maintained by) a somnolent and unfruitful office of surveying and map drawing. Before departing he had looked up under the I s. 6'a and R's In the "Encyclopaedia Britannic" what Information and prep aration toward his official duties those weighty volumes afforded. A few weeks of Incumbency dimin ished the new commissioner's awe of tie great and Important office he had been called upon to conduct. An in- ,jBy wnen he bearded th old lion Sam creasing familiarity with Its workings Houston himself, and defied him dur soon restored him to bis accustomed j na. that season when secession wss the placid course of l.fe. In his office wss theme. Now. In bearing and dress, an eld. spectacled clerk a consecra- Luke Coonrod Standlfer endeavored to ted. Informed, able machine, who held do credit to the Important arts and scl- nts desk regardless of changes or ad- . mlnistratlve heads. Old Kauffman In structed his new chief gradually In the knowledge of the department without seeming to do so. and kept the wheels revolving without the slip of a cog. Indeed, the department of Insurance, statistic and history carried no great heft ef ths burden Of state. Its main work was the' regulating of the busi ness done In the state by foreign In surance companies, and the letter of the law was to guide. As for statistics well, you wrote letter to county of ficers, and scissored other people's re ports, and each year you got out a re port of your own about the corn crop and the eotton crop and pecans and pigs and black and white population, and a great many columns of figures .headed "bushels" and "acres" and -square miles." etc. and there you were. History? The branch was pure ly a receptive one. Old ladles Inter ested In the science bothered you some with long reports of proceedings of their historical societies. Some ;0 cr so people would write you each year that they had secured Sam Hous ton's pocket-knife or Santa Ana's whisky-flask or Davy Crockett's rifle all absolutely authenticated and demanded legislative appropriation to purchase. Most of the work In the his. tory branch went Into pigeon-holes. One slxxllng August afternoon the commissioner reclined in his offlceJ chair, with his feet upon the long, of ficial table, covered with green billiard cloth. The commissioner was smok ing a cigar, and dreamily regarding the quivering landscape framed by the window that looked upon the treeless Capitol grounds. Perhaps he was thinking of the rough-and-resdy life he had led. of the old daya of breathless adventure and movement, of the com rades who now trod other path or had ceased to tread any. of the changes civilisation and peace had brought, and maybe, complacently, ef the snug and comfortable camp pitched for him un der the dome of the Capitol of the state that bad not forgotten his serv ices. The business of the department was lax. Insurance waa easy. 6tatlstica were not In demand. History w" dead. Old Kauffmao, the efficient and per petual clerk, had requested an infre quent half-holiday. Incited to the un usual dissipation by the Joy of having successfully twisted the tail of a Con necticut Insurance company that was trying to do business contrary to ths edicts of the great Lone- Star state. The office was very still. A few sub dued noises trickled In through th open door from the other departments a dull, tinkling crash from the treas urer's office adjoining, as a clerk tossed a bag of ailver to the floor of the vault the vague. Intermittent clatter of a dilatory typewriter a dull tapping from the state geologist's quar ters, as if some woodpecker had flown In to bore for his prey In the cool of the massive building and then a faint rustle and the light shuffling of the well-worn shoes along the hall, the sound ceaalng at the door toward whloh the commissioner's lethargic back was presented. Following this, the sound of a gentle voice speaking words unintelligible to the commis sioner' somewhat dormant compre hension, but giving evidence of bewil derment and hesitation. The voice was feminine; the com missioner was of ths race of cavaliers who make salaam before the trail of a skirt without considering the quality of Its cloth. . . . There stood In the door a faded wom an, one of the numerous sisterhood of the unhappy. She dressed all in black poverty's perpetual mourning for lost Joy. Her face had the contours of 10 and the lines of 40. She may have lived that Intervening score of years In a 12 month. There was about her yet an aurum of Indignant, unappeased. pro testing youth that shone faintly through the premature veil of un earned decline. 1 brg your pardon, ma am. said tne Commissioner, gaining his feet to the accompaniment of a great oreaklng and sliding of his chair. -Are you the Governor, alrf asked the vision of melancholy. The Commissioner hesitated at the end of his best bow. with hie hand in the bosom of his double-breasted -frock." Truth at last conquered. "Well. no. ma'am. I am not the Gov ernor. I have the honor to be Com missioner of Insurance, Statistics and History. Is there snythlng ma'am, I can do for you? Won't you have a chair, ma'am?" The lsdy subsided into the chair handed her. probably from purely physical reasons. She wielded a cheap fan last token of gentility to be aban doned. Her clothing seemed to Indi cate a reduction almost to extreme poverty. She looked at the man wko was not the Governor, and saw kind liness and simplicity and a rugged, un adorned courtliness emanating from a countenance tanned and toughened by 40 years of out of doors. Also, she saw that hie eyes were clear and strong and bine. Just so they had been when he used them to skim the hortson for raid ing Klowss and Sioux. His mouth was set and nrm as n nig oeen on mil enees of Insurance, statistics ana nis tory. He had abandoned the careless dress of his country home. Now. his broad-brimmed black souch hat. and his long-tailed "frock" made him not the least Imposing or tne oiriciai iamuy. even if his office wss reckoned to stand at the tall of the list. "You wanted to see the Governor, ma'am f asked the Commissioner, with the deferential manner h always used toward the fair sex- "I hardly know." said the lady hesi tatingly. "I suppose so." And then, suddenly drawn by the sympathetic look of the other, she poured forth the story of her need. It wae a ' story so common that ths public has come to look at Its mo notony instead of Its pity. The old tale of an unhappy married life made so by a brutal, conscienceless husband, a robber, a spendthrift, a moral cow. ard. and a bully, who failed to pro vide even the means of the barest ex istence. Tes, he had come down In the scale so low as to strike her. It happened only the day before there was the bruise on one temple ahe had offended bis highness by asking for a little money to live on. And yet she must needs, woman-like, append a plea for her tyrant he was drinking; he had rarely abused her thus when sober. , "I thought." murmured this pale sis ter of sorrow, "that maybe the state misijt be willing to give me soms re lief. Tve heard of such things being done for the families of old settlers. I've heard tell that the stats used to give land to the men who fought for It against Mexico, and settled up the country, and helped drive out the In diana My father did all of that, and he never received anything. He never would take it. I thought the Governor would be the one to see, and that's why I came. If father waa entitled to anything, they might let It come to me." "If possible, ma'am," said Standl fer. "that euoh might be the case. But most all the old veterans and settlers got their land certificates Issued, and located long ago. Still, we can look that up In the land office, and be sure. Your father's name, now, wu " "Amos Colvln, sir." "Good Lord:" exclaimed Standlfer, rising and unbuttoning his tight coat, excitedly. "Are you Amos Colvln's daughter? Why, ma'am. Amos Colvln w.A ra thloirir than two hoss thieves for more than 10 yearsl W fought Klowas. drove catle and r an gered side by side nearly all over Texas. I ' remember seeing you once before now. You were a kid. about T. a-rldlng a little yellow pony up and down. Amos and me stopped at your home for a little grub when we were trailing that band of Mex'can, cattle thieves down through Karnes and Bee. Great tarantulas! and you're Amos Col vln' little girl! Did you ever hear your father mention Luke .Standlfer Just kind of casually as if he'd met me onoe or twicer A little pale smile flitted across the lady's white face. "It seems to me," she said, "that 1 don't remember hearing him talk about much else. Every day there was some story he had to tell about what he and you had done. Mighty near the last thing I heard him tell was about the time when the Indians wounded him. and you crawled out to him through the grass, with a canteen of water, while they" "Yes, yes well oh, that wasn't any thing," said 8tandlfer. "hemming" loudly and buttoning his coat again, briskly. "And now. ma'am, who was the Infernal skunk I beg your pardon, ma'am who was the gentlemen you married?" "Benton Sharp." The commissioner plumped down agsin into his chair, with a groan. This gentle, sad little woman. In the rusty black gown, the daughter of hi oldest friend, the wife of Benton Sharp! Benton Sharp, one of the most noted "bad" men in that part of the state a man who bad been a cattle thief, sn outlaw; a desperado, and was now a gambler, a swaggering bully, who plied his trad In the larger frontier town, relying upon hi record and the quickness, of hi gun play to maintain hi upremacy. Seldom did nyon take the risk of going "up against" Benton Sharp. Even the law officers were content to let him make hi own terms of peace. Sharp was a ready and an accurate shot, and s lucky ss a brand new penny at coming clear from his scrapes. Standlfer won dered how this pillaging eagle ever came to be mated with Amos Colvln's little dove, and expressed his wonder. Mrs. Sharp sighed. "You see, Mr. Sandlfer, we didn t know anything about him. and he can be very pleasant and kind when he want to. We lived down In the little town of Goliad. Benton came riding down that way, and stopped there a while. I reckon I waa ome better looking than I am now. He wa good to m for a whole ' year after we were married. He Insured his life for me for rive tnousana uona.r. But for the last six months be has done everything but kill me. I often wish he had done that. too. He got out of money for a while, and abused me shamefully for not having anything he could spend. Then father died, and left me the little home In Goliad. My hus band made me sell that, and turned me out Into the world. I've barely been able to live, for I'm not strong enough to work. Lately, I heard he was making money In San Antonio, so I went there, and found him, and asked for a little help. This." touching the livid bruise on her temple. "Is what he gave me. So I came on to Austin to see the Governor. I once heard father say that there was some land, or a pension, coming to him from the state that he never would ask for." Luke Standlfer rose to his feet, and pushed his chair back. He looked rather perplexedly around the big office, with Its handsome furniture. "It's a long trail to follow," he ssld, slowly, "trying to get back dues from the Government. There's red tape and lawyers and ruling and evidence and court to keep you waiting. I'm not certain," continued the commissioner, with a profoundly meditative frown, "whether thl department that I'm the boss of has any Jurisdiction or not. It's only Insurance, statistics and his tory, ma'am, and It don't sound as if It oould oover the case. But sometimes a saddle blanket can be made to stretch. You keep your seat Just a few minutes, ma'am, till I step Into the next room and see about It." The state treasurer was seated' with in his massive, complicated railings, reading a newspaper. Business for the day was about over. The clerks lolled at their desks, awaiting the closing hour. The commissioner -of Insurance, I statistics and history entered and leaned In at the window. The treasurer, a little. brliK. oia man. with snow white mustache and beard. Jumped up youthfully and came forward to greet Standlfer. They were friend of old. . , "Uncle Frank." said the commission er, using the familiar name by which the historic treasurer was addressed by Ttnr Texan, "how much money have ' yon got on hand?" ' ..-.- ,amA th anm of th last balanoo. down to the odd cents something more than a million dollars. The commissioner whistled lowly, and his eyes grew hopefully bright. "You know, or else you've beard of Amos Colvln. Uncle Frank?" "Knew him well." said the treasurer promptly. "A good man. A valuable citizen. One of the first settlers In the southwest." "His daughter." said Standlfer. 'In I i i in mv ifrtn fihu'l n.nnllnnK 'She's married to Benton Sharp, a coy ote ana a muraerer. no reuueou nor to want and broken her heart. Her v h.ln. t n tinllii im thin state and It's the state's turn to help his child. A couple OI tnousana aniiari win uuy back her home and let her live In peace. The state of Texas can't afford to re fuse It. Give me the money. Uncle Frank, and I'll give it to her right away. We'll fix up the red tape busi ness afterward." The treasurer looked a little bewild ered. wkv ntAn1IVr" he said, "vou know I can't pay a cent out of the treasury without a warrant iivim vi. a unn , I can't disburse a dollar without a voucher to show for It." The commissioner betrayed a slight im patience. "I'll give you a voucher," he declared. "What's this Job they've given me for? Am I Just a knot on a mesqulte atump? Can't my office stand for It? Charge it up to Insurance and the other two side shows. Don't statistic show that Amos Colvln came to thJ state when It was In the bands of Greasers and rattle snakes and Comanches. and fought day and night to make a white man's coun try of It? Don't they show that Amos Colvln' daughter Is brought to ruin by a villain w Ira's trying to pull down what you and I and all old Texanai shed our blood to build up? Don't history show that the Lone Star Btate never yet failed to grant relief to the suffering and op pressed children of the men who made her the grandest commonwealth in the Union? if statistics snd history don't bear out the claim of Amo Colvin"a child I'll aak th next Legislature to abolish my office. Come, now. Uncle Frank, let her have the money. Til sign th paper officially h you say so; and then If the ho controller or the Janitor or anybody else makes a kick, by the Lord rll refer the matter to tne people, end see If they wont Indorse the act?" The treasurer looked sympathetlo but shocked. The commissioner's voice had grown louder as he rounded off the sen tences that, however praiseworthy they might be In sentiment, reflected some what upon the capacity of the head of a more or less Important department of state. The clerk were beginning to listen. "Now. Standlfer." said the treasurer, soothingly, "you know I'd like to help In this matter, but stop and think a moment, pleaee. Every cent In the treasury ts expended only by appropria tion made by the Legislature, and drawn out by checks issued by the controller. I can't control the use of a cent of It. Neither can you. Your department Isn't disburslve It isn't even administrative it's purely clerical. The only way for the lady to obtain relief Is to petition the Legislature, and " "To the devil with the Legislature," said Standlfer, turning away . The treasurer called him back. "I'd be glad, Standlfer,' to contrib ute a hundred dollars personally toward the Immediate expenses of Col vln's daughter." He reached for his pocketbook. i err mina, unciw r i HONEY." Inquired the uoionei, he lighted hi cigar, "do you v.r ,. hicr black dog -we used to have down on the farm?" "Do vou mean old Snack?" asked his daughter, Mrs. Rollins. "Yes, that's the one. You know, i named him Sennacherib, because ne looked sa much like a wolf, but the name waa too much of a mouthful for everyday use and we cut it down to Snack. Well. I was Just thlnkln aoout that old dog. I remember one time I was slttln' out on the big iront porcn wlh my feet on the rallln', a smoking my old meerschaum pipe an' thlnkln' o' nothln' In particular. It was in tne Summer time, 'long about four In tne evenln', an' hot was no name, anaca was lyin' down In the shade Just a little ways off. tryln' to take a nap but not succeedln' very well. One o these pes ky mud dobbers was testln'' his sense o" humor and I was gettln' pretty well Interested In the experiment when qne o' Mrs. Snack's last offerln's come bouncln' around the corner o' the house. He was one o' these sassy. smart-Aleck pups that are always makln' trouble for themselves, an' the minute he spied Snack he made for him an' commenoed to bark. Old Snack Just opened one eye and looked at him at first, but the fool pup kept on barkln' an' prancln' around Just like he'd treed a coon. Pretty soon Snack began to show his teeth an" growl, an' when he found after a while that didn't do any good, either, he got up, shook himself, grabbed that pup by the scruff o the neck an' trotted off with him. "It was a mighty hot day. as I said before, but I was curious to know what the old fellow was goln' to do with his unruly offspring, so I up an' followed, 'ell. air. Snack want straight down to ?ffi!N A PfAM Of THS ,iL : " : RESPECT FOR PARENTS AND OTHERS COPYRIGHT the Commissioner, In a softer tone. "There's no need of that. She hasn't asked for. anything of that sort yet. Besides, her case Is in my hands. I see now what a little, ragtag, bobtail, gotch-eared department I've been put in charge of. It seems to be about ao Important a an almanac or a hotel register. But while I'm running It, it "ARE YOU AMOS OOLVIN'S DAUGHTER7" won't turn away any daughters of Amos Colvln without stretching Its Jur isdiction to cover, if possible. You want to keep your eye on the depart ment of Insurance, statistics and his tory." The commissioner returned to his office, looking thoughtful. He opened and closed an Inkstand on his desk many times with extreme and undue attention before he spoke. "Why don't you get a divorcer' he asked, suddenly. T haven't the money to pay for it," answered the lady. "Just at present," announced the commissioner, in a formal tone, "the powers of my department appear to be considerably string-halted. Statistics seem to be overdrawn at the bank and history isn't good for a squats meal. But you've come to the right place, ma'am. The - department will see you through. Where did you say your hus band Is, ma'am?" "He was in San Antonio yssterday. He is living mere now. the pond in the barn lot. waded in a little ways, an' I'll eat my hat If he didn't souse that pup under four time before'he let it go. Master Puppy was always mighty respeotful to old Snack after that." The Colonel's son-in-law grinned. "I suppose,' "he said, "that this story has a moral which .concerns your cher ished grandson." Te-s." replied the Colonel with some hesitation, "yes. It has, although I didn't have him exaotly in mind. It 90 BY f t- H ELS ON Suddenly the commissioner aband oned hie official air. He took the faded little woman's hands in his and spoke In the old voloe he used on the trail and around campflres. "Your name's Amanda, isn't It?" "Yes, sir." "I thought so. Tve heard your dad say it often enough. Well, Amanda, here's your father's best friend, the head of a big office In the state govern ment, that's going to help you out of your troubles. And then here's the old bushwhacker and cowpuncher that your father has helped out of scrapes time and time again wants to ask you a question. Amanda, have you got money enough to run you for the next two or three days. Mrs. Sharp's white face flushed the least bit. "Plenty, slr for a fev days." "All right, then, ma'am. Now, you go hack where you are stopping here, and you come to the office again the day after tomorrow at four o'clock In the afternoon. Very likely by that time there will be something definite to re port to you." The commissioner hesi tated and looked a trifle embarrassed. "You said your husband had insured his life for $6000. Do you know whether the premiums have been kept paid upon it or notr' "He paid for a whole year In advance about five months ago," said Mrs. Sharp. was that sassy youngster that lives next door to me that made me think of old Snack and the pup. I'd hate mighty bad to see little Bill grow up to be one o' that kind." "Would you suggest ducking as a corrective measurer' Inquired Mr. Rol lins. "I might, if he got to the point where he needed it, but he don't need any thing like that now, and he never will If you don't allow him to walk on you. An", layln' Jokes aside. It's a mighty serious matter. When I was a boy the Fifth Commandment was looked on as one o' the most Important of the ten, and it was hardly ever broken, but nowadays nobody seems to pay much attention to It. I believe in keepln' up with the times, and I don't think any body can rightly say that John Sneed's a back number, but when I hear a ten-year-old boy bossln' his mother or sassin' his father I I well, it makes me all-fired mad, that's what it does. "Back talk from a boy to his parents is a sign of bad tralnln', an' bad tralnin's worse for a boy than it Is for a hoss even. That's puttln' It pretty strong, but it's the way I feel about it. For a boyN that doesn't show any respect for his father and mother goes Into manhood with a big handicap. He goes Into the race hobbled, you might say, and unless something big happens to him, some great misfortune or a hard lesson that shows him what he really is, he's goln' to limp Into the home stretch after the crowd's gone home. For I want to tell you, my children, that honorln' father and mother Isn't Just a mere matter of form. It's one of the foundation stones of character, and I think that's why the good Lord put It so near the top when he was layln' out his command ments. A boy should be trained to how respeot to his parents not so "I have the polloy and receipts in my trunk." "Oh, that's all right, then," said Standlfer. "It's best to look after things of that sort. Some day they may come In handy." . Mrs. Sharp departed and soon after ward Luke Standlfer went down to the little hotel whe re he boarded and lookej up the railroad time table In the dally paper. Half an hour later ho removed his coat and vest and strapped a pecu liarly constructed pistol bolster across his shoulders, leaving the receptacle cloaa under his left armpit. Into the holster he shoved a short-barreled 4-callber re volver. Putting on his clothes again, he strolled down to the station and caught the 5:20 afternoon train for San Antonio. The San Antonio Express of the fol lowing morning contained this sensa tional piece of news: BENTON SHARP BIISF.TS Ills MATCH The Moat Noted Denpcrado In South west Texas Shot to Death In the Gold Front Restaurant Prominent State Official Successfully Defends Himself Against the Noted Bully Magnificent Exhibition ef Quick Gun Play. Last night about 11 o'clock Benton Sharp, with two other men, entered the Gold Front Kestaurant and seated themselves at. a table. Sharp had been drinking, and was loud and boisterous, as he always was when under the in fluence of liquor. Five minutes after the party was seated a tall, well dressed elderly gentleman entered the restaurant. Few present recognized the Hon. Luke Standlfer, the recently appointed Commissioner of Insuranoe, Statistics and History. Going over to the same side where Sharp was, Mr. Standlfer prepared to take a seat at the next table. In hang ing als hat upon one of the hooits along the wall he let It fall upon Sharp's head. Sharp turned, being in an especially ugly humor, and cursed the other roundly. Mr. Standlfer apol ogized calmly for the accident. Mr. Standlfer was 'observed to draw near and speak a few sentences to the des perado In so low a tone that no one else caught the words. Sharp sprang up, wild with rage. In the meantime Mr. Standlfer had stepped some yards away, and was standing quietly with his arms folded across the breast of his loosely hanging coat. With that Impetuous and deadly rapidity that made Sharp so dreaded, he reached for the gun he carried in his hip pocket a movement that has preceded the death of at least a dozen men at his hands. Quick as the mo-' tion was, the bystanders assert that It was met by the most beautiful exhibi tion of lightning gun-pulling ever wit nessed in the Southwest. As Sharp's pistol was being raised and the act was really quicker than the eye could follow a glittering 44 appeared as if by soms conjuring trick In the right hand of Mr. Standlfer, who without a perceptible movement of his arm, shot Benton Sharp through the heart. It seems that the new .commissioner of insurance, statistics and history has been an old-time Indian fighter and ranger for many years, which acoourits for the happy knack he has of hand ling a 44. It Is not believed that Mr. Standlfer will be put to any Inconvenience be yond a necessary formal bearing to day, as all the witnesses who were present unite In declaring that the deed was dono in self-defense. When Mrs. Sharp appeared at the office of the commissioner, according to appointment, she found that gentle man calmly eating a golden russet ap ple. He greeted her without embarrass ment and without hesitation at ap proaching the subject that was the topio of the day. "I had to do it, ma'am," he said, simply, "or get It myself. Mr. Kauff man," he added, turning to the old clerk, "please look up the records of the Security Life Insurance Company and see If they are all right." "No need to look," grunted Kauff man, who had everything In his head. "It's all O. K. They pay all losses within 10 days." Mrs. Sharp soon rose to depart. She had arranged to remain in town until the policy was paid. The commission er did not detain her. She was a wom an, and he did not know Just what to say to her at present. Rest and time would bring her what she needed. But, as she was leaving, Luke Stand lfer Indulged himself In an official re mark. "The department of insurance, sta tistics and history, ma'am, has done the best it could with your case. 'Twas a case hard to cover according to red tane. Statistics failed, and history missed fire, but. if I may be permitted to say It, we came out particularly strong on Insurance." much for what he owes to them as for what he owes to himself. When you allow your boy to speak disrespectfully to you It hurts you, but It hurts him a whole lot worse. "It hurts him, first, because he's defaultln' on the greatest debt a man can owe, and the payment of debts, big or little, is one of the first principles of character. If you can plant into little Bill's mind the feelln' that every honest debt has got to be paid, you'll give him a mighty big boost towards the kind o' manhood that counts. But the worst thing about the habit o' dis respect to parents la that It never stop at home. The boy who doesn't honor his father and mother ain't likely to show honor where it I due anywhere else. He don't care a snap for gray hairs or authority, and unless he hap pens to be the exceptional person, who can domineer his way through the world by sheer force o' personality, he's pretty sure to be a failure. For every man of age or position wants to be respected, and he Isn't goln' to give much aid to the youngster who shows him no deference. On the contrary, he's pretty apt to size him up a a no good, and freeze him out. "That's how It hits him in his deal ings with men, but In his relations with women It hurts him more on the spir itual side. One o" the finest things in manhood Is Its attitude toward the other sex. Call It chivalry or what you pleaee, it's the attribute that marks the gentleman, and the boy who loses It or never gets It is minus something that money can't buy or education can't give. If he has no respect for his mother, who should be to him the first of her sex, he will have none for any other woman. He may find one after awhile that he will love, but love and respect don't always go hand In hand, and love without respect never yet died of old age. "I'd Hke to have that boy of ours understand that manhood isn't Just a matter of big muscles and a big voice. There are a whole lot o' things that enter into it that aren't learned in a gymnasium or on a football field, and one o' the most Important of them I don't know but what you might call It the most Important Is respect for father and mother, first of all. and after them wherever It Is due. Maybe I've said It before, but It can't do no harm to say It again the way to make a man Is to begin at the bottom. If a kid don't begin to honor his father and mother pretty early In life he never will begin, and that's Just ae sure as shootln'." Copyright, 1911. by . u. ti. xoai.