flTE SIHTDAT OREHUSriAX. rOKTLAITD, yOTKffBEB 20, 1910. A PRACTICAL COURSES IN DOMESTIC SCIENCE HELP HIGH SCHOOL GIRLS Hisei te.ni W BJ. Cook .ad Som Economic M.U-MrtlM Ii Te.wr. of Work-Jurats rind D.njhton Aole to BlB In Home After Tow Months' Study. , . . r..7in in;-.-'.- v .igtf i ' &jts&zS?Z t. I m II Y: J W Cz-, 00m i m mm r . -livS f-. V; :o,A . . . r - t.wr . . .... -"., .x 1 t"-; . .... - . J ; ': i - ftVln -r"" v-- " y m L'CH iDtirrat u rihlblted In th f dowDtova market district lul ek at the appearance, of be y lee of aeiioua young persons, with buel-ceea-Uke notebook, who asked easer questions about rate of meat and their prices. Hi virtue of different torts of V.rh, and the K and history f the chR-ken and turkeys displayed. They were rnemhers of tho domestlo sctenre classes In the city bls;h soaoo" . who were taklnr tdvtnUft of tha lialf-day sessions consequent on '"mid term exams" to Jolo the marketing ex peUltlons arranicrd by the'r teachers. Wm IJllan Tlnsle and Miss Mart William, of the Washington; Mis ll'wls; Iller;. of tho Lincoln, and Mrs. :iien R. Miller, of tho Jefferson Hlh rV-hool. chaperoned tho different groups of embryo housewlTe and Imparted abundant Instructions: while the market tnea In all the places visited not -only answered cheerfully Innumerable ques tions, but volunleere4 much useful and Interesting- Information of a;reat ad vantage to tho students. In several eases special cuts were made to Illus trate some of the qaestlons. arid the Ctrl were Invited Into the -tutllnc-room." where they could see just how their school dlaraina and chart were related to the artual division of the carcasses, and Just how to recosjnlse tie different muscles when they ap peared In tho form of a "Chinese pus He. at so much a pound, on the count ers. Incidentally, several of the Ctrl, born and brought up la Portland, dis covered many varieties of fish, fruit and veeetables hitherto unknown to tnem even by name. These market expeditions. It seems, have aa Immedi ate purpose as well aa a general edu cational one. They are intended aa part preparation for tha "l-cent lunches' which are a feature Of tho second-term domestic eclence classes. In croup of two all the slrl are re quired to plan, purchase, cook ami serve a luncheon for 1 "pay Ins trues u" at a cost of not more than 1( rents a head, for raw material. The guests usually members of the class, tnouirh teachers, parents ''and friends from outside are also admitted pay In advance, and the hostess-cooks then Uy out the dollar thus obtained to the b.st of their ability. Here ' Is a menu recently planned and served by Misses Pearl Snyder nd Itnnrri lirjran. of WahlE.gton High tH'hool: Oram of potato and celery soup. HaKcd uimoo with dressics. lemea Kirnllb. Isotato balls. Hat buttered biscuits. t!rv. rspe end nut saisd. ' It row a Htt with lemon syrup sauce. Some careful planning went to the making of that menu. Advantage was Uken of foods In season and conse jitently at the lowest price and best suality. such as salmon, at 10 cent a pound, apple at le cent a dosen. grapxe at cents a pound. Tho outside parts of tho salad-celery gave flavor to the soujs which received also the trimmings left over from the neatly cut potato balla served with tho fish. The crusts from the fish dressing gave the necessary browned crumb for tho Frown Petty pudding, and the ends of the lemon, ueed for garnish and sauce to the salmon, gave flavor to the brown sugar pudding sauce. Ths riico light biscuits were carefully but ! tered to avoid wast and cut down tho butter bill, and water, not milk, was used In mixing, but the guests llkrd them just as well that way. A simple dressing, made with grape Juice, lemon Juice and sugar, woo in gno.l taste with the salad, besides avoiding the expense of oil. butter or eftgs. as in Kronen, mayonnaise or boiled dressing. In short, "there was a reason." a the advertisement say. for everything. Mies Snyder market "llsf ran as follows: IS pounds pots tors, 4 rents; one-half pint milk. IH cents: one two pound head of celery, I cents: 1 V pounds salmon. IS cents: four ounces of onions, t cents: three lemons. 7 cente: six ouncees flour. S cents: four ounces nut. ( rents; vno pound grapes, & cents; five ounces butter, 10 cent; two pounds sugar. 12 cents: one ounce dripping. 1 cent; two and one-half pound apples, 10 cents: one loaf stale bread bought at half price. 14 ounces. : S cento; paid to school for season ings, etc S cents: total, ftg cent a Tho guests expressed themselves as "much pleased and quit satisfied. and tho calculations mad by tho hostess, from her dietary tables, showed that the meal wast a fairly well balanced one. and contained more than enough tls-sue-bulldlng and energy-sunplylng ma terial for one-tlilrd of a day's stamlnrd ration for ten women at moderate work. The table was prettily and correctly set. and the sometimes dreaded "clean ing up" was neatly and quickly accom plished. So stands the record, with the teacher's written comments and criti cisms on the bulletin board of the school kitchen. It appears that small quantities of materia.!, such as sugsr or flour, may ho purchased from the school supplies at oro J8 -T the prices that would be paid if they were bought In family quantities; but all other marketing must bo done by the student herself. That ths girls are making practical use of their cooking lessons Is shown hy the letters re.-eived from parents expressing their satisfaction with their daughters' Increased usefulness In the home and the Increasing plensuje taken in tho work. One girl makes all tho bread for the family since hers Is now better than the kind "mother used to make." Another student gets a good four-course dinner every Sunday for a well pleased father and a rested moth er. Another does all tho family conk ing. A former student. Instead of tak ing up uncongenial work outside the home, has abolished the hired cook, has taken her place, and Is "getting really acquainted with her own home and mother.' Another. In her second term, shows such aptitude for making and serving nice things to eat. that already her friends are giving her orders for cakes and salads, and she Is asked to help Inexperienced hostesses with "com pany" lunches. By the time she leaves high school she w'll have built up a nle little profitable business, which 111 either comfortably supply "bread and butter" or will enable her to save money for higher trslnlng. Tho market expeditions are the prac tical sequel of marketing lessons In the class-room, and are to be continued on Krlday afternoon and Saturday morn ings throughout the ternr- so that all fie students. In small groups, may have an opportunity of learning how to or der and select meats, fish and vege table, and how wisely to spend a "table allowance," whether large or small. TURNING POINTS IN SOME GREAT CAREERS JTJCAH P. BENJAMIN Hew Failure on Plantation Furnished the Brains of the Southern Confederacy. BT MADISON C. FKTEK3. JVDAH P. BENJAMIN, pronounced by the late Justice Brewer, of the United State Supremo Court, "the brains of gte Southern Confederacy." and declared by Schouler In his "His tory of tho V'nlted Slates." "the ablest, the most versatile, most constant of sll pals" civil councillors." was born of English Jewish parents at St. Croix. West Indie. In 1811. removing In 1S1J to Wilmington. X. a His precocity at tracted Mooes Lopes, of Charleston, a wealthy Jew, who sent tho hoy to Talo In 1S2T, but wishing to bo Indepen dent "no left In his sophomor year. Ills parents had moved to New Or leans from Wilmington. and there Judah followed them. He became a notary's clerk, taught school at night, studied law at every opportunity and was admitted to tho bar In Mil. His success wss phenomenal from tha be ginning, and he soon acquired an Inde pendent fortune. He bought a sugar plantation with tho Intention of settling down as a planter. He made some won derful experiments ln extracting the Jute from the sugar cane, which to this day are used In the large sugar no Ids of the South, but his venture did not pay and he was compelled to give up the plantation scheme, ctolefly. bow- ever, through floods which destroyed most of his property. Ill failure as a planter was the turn ing point In his great career. He was compelled to return to the practice of law. Politics began to Interest him. In M44 he was a member of fhe Louisi ana constitutional convention. In "4 as Presidential l-.lertor-at-Large for Lou islnna he csst his ballot for General Taylor. Admitted to p fact ice before the Su preme Court of the I'nltod States, he soon became one of the leaders of the Federal bar. Senator Vest records the fact that Judge Black was Benjamin's adversary In his first case and that Jus tice Field nad told Black when the court took Its recess, after Benjamin had stated his case: "You had better look to your laurels for that little Jew from New Ortans has stated your case out of rourt." PrestdeiSx Pierce tendered Benjamin the position of Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, which Benjamin declined. In 1851 Ben jamin was elected United States Sena tor from Louisiana. He was twice re elected. In '6 Benjamin wss one of the small group of Senator who succeeded In securing- the nomlnetlnn of Bm-hansn for President. Mr. Buchanan offered him the Attorney Generalship, which he de clined. Benjamin's attitude In the Senate ov. .- tered almost exclusively around his fixed belief that the duty of the Federal Government was to protect the slave property. All his Important political speeches in the Senate were directly concerned with the slave question. His speeches were powerful exposition of the Southern view. Henry L. Dawes has classed Benjamin with Sumner, Beecher, Wendell Phillips, Yancey and Breckenridge as an orator and ono whose productions were not less eloquent than those of Fox or Pitt. Patrick Henry or John Ad.ims. Referring to his farewell speech in tho Senate. Sir Georse Cornwall Iwl was discussing It with some friends in a London club. Going up to Lord Sher brooke. Lewis asked the noblemnn If h had read Benjamin's speech. "No." an swered Lord Sherbrooke. "Then read It." advised Lewis, "for It is far ahead of anything our own Benjamin (Disraeli) could have done." The part Benjamin took in the Con federacy will never be known nnttl a complete history of the South has been written. He thought to bring England to her l:nees through a cotton famine. Cotton was then king and the astute statesman felt sure that tho holding up of .this product would be sufficient cause for Interference on ".e part of a country which depended on the raw ma terial for her finished products. But the Emancipation Proclamation of Lin coln made it morally Impossible for Eng land o Interfere. As to France. Benjamin was on terms of Intimacy with Napoleon III. He had made several visits to that country and he knew the Empt ror and people well, but France, too. had to hold off htr hands. Benjnmfn. hMwver. succeeded in ne gotiating hans from the Et Linger fam ily, of I'arlM, with which to carry on the striiKKlc. When Krlanger. from whom Benjamin had borrowed money In Paris, cume over to this country to see for himself t'i real stale of affairs, he went to the Sla'e Department, where he had an Interview of two hours with Ben Jiniln. the conversation being In French. In a speech In the Confederate House of Kepreventatlve, referring to this Inter view. Governor Foote said: "On the oc c:ienn of the recent- visit of Mr. Er liinger. Minister Plenipotentiary and En voy Extraordinary from Hi Highness, the Emperor of France, to His High ness, the Wnuld-Be-Emperor of the Con federate States. Juriss Iscsrlot Benja min, the conversation was in French for two hours." When 1-ee s;i-ron'!ered to Grant and Jefferson Davis was outlawed. a price was also put on the head of his Secretary of Slate. Benjamin lost all his property and Red to the West indies, hence he made his wav to iAintlon. and there, a I the age of 6. when most men think of laying down the burden of life, there came a second turning-point in his great career. He entered Lincoln's Inn as a l.iw stu dent In 1 s55 and owing to his brilliant merlcan record he wus admttted to the English bar In less than a year. From t:ie first his success was phenomenal. He made colonial appeals his specialty. Just as he had made California claims a specialty at the Louisiana Bar. In a short time he was making money at the rate of $100,000 a year. He rose In a few years to be the srknowledged head of tho English legal profession. He retired with well-won end well-worn laurels In 1SS2. Bench end bar vied with each other to show him honor. A public dinner was ten dered In his honor in the Inner Temple on June SO, 1SS3. which was presided over by Sir Henry James. The greatest legal light In England paid glowing tributes to the Grand Old Man of tho Bar who had made hla profession a shining success on two continents, de spite every obstacle and difficulty. After he quitted the English Bar ho went to Paris to live. Hi daugtiter. Nlnatte, had married Captain Henri de Bnuslgnac. of Jh One Hundred and Sev enteenth Regiment of the French line, and wa living with her mother in the French capital. There he died on May 6, IBM. at the nge of 73. BOYS' AND GIRLS' AID SOCIETY ASKS PUBLIC TO COME AND HELP ITS WARDS Annual Thanksgiving Appeal Issued hy Superintendent Gardner and Directors-Some Facte About Work the Society Has Been Doing For Tear. a AN AWAKENING UP CRY Public Co-oporatlon and Completion of Panama Canal. PORTLAND, Or., Nov. 17. (To tho Editor.) The Information received from ranama that tho Panama Canal will be completed within the next three years Is the best that has come our way for a long time. Portland must bestir Itself to make ready for that event, which is fraught with the most momentous conse quences for our advancement, to take tho lead as the chief commercial city of tho Pacific Coast. With San Fran cisco and Los Angeles both having more population, this may seem to some to be an extremely optimistic statement; but looking to Portland's relative position, measured with the in controvertible fact that our tributary field Is In extent ten or twelve times more than either San Francisco or Los .Angeles, tho proposition seems easy to verify. Government statistics give tho drain age of the Columbia River and Its trib utaries at 2S3.O00 square miles. To this, as Portland's Inevitable field of vantage, must be added some 45,000 square miles In south and southeastern Oregon, which from the railroad con nections becomes Portland's own. Tho two considerably exceed 300.000 square miles, w.ilch. excluding the Alaskan area. Is more than one-tenth tho total area of tho Unitud States. This Is tho Imperial domain that lies at Portland's feet, without a shadow of rivalry north, east, south or west. As If further to accentuate Portland's ascendency In this field, nature has bestowed tho complement of over 2200 miles of navigable waters to serve as a chock mate for possible railroad ex actions, compelling reasonable freight rates. In face of tho pooling possibili ties which the railroads delivering to tho land-locked harbors of Puget Bound may clamorously call for In the Interest of Joint terminal rates. With tho oompletion of tho Panama CanaL ships will delt-rer freight from any Atlantic port to Portland In 25 days, at an average freight rate. In cluding toll, of $ per ton. At tha present time freight by rail, from Chicago to Portland average $25 per ton. consuming 25 days In making the trip. The finesse of railroad owner ship manipulation will over be able to Impress any honest law-making body with the admission that freight rates west from Chicago and like gateways may be charged at lc.i mile for mile than from Portland and like terminals eastward, mile fo mile. The debatable ground where the tides of Eastern and Western rates will face each other for commercial su premacy will be the eastern boundary of Montana, Wyoming, Colorado and New Mexico, these four states and all the others nearer the Pacific Coast be ing wholly tributary to the Coast ports. Not commenting on the pitiable posi tion of Puget Sound, which wftli It six competing cities cannot, all told, outside of Alaska, count on an exclu sive tributary field of 5000 square miles. It behooves the commercial In terest here to square themselves for preparation within the next three years to subserve the empire this pu. at their feet. Portland should Insist that not ono cent higher tribute should be Imposed against the transportation of our mer chandise eastward, mile for mile, than from Chicago westward. Portland 'should prepare for any attempt at any other inclination, with a fleet of steamboats to assert Us opportunities and Its merchants, acting In concert, will make Portland one of the few great commercial cities on the face of the earth. CHARLES P, CHURCH. 1 f ?V : J - A ' M S ? fmm i y VvV v-ev va :;J vttw-w.w Qfitraaxr msjss jfosrjz " r FOR a period of over 23 years the Boys' and Girls Aid Society of Ore gon has worked for the betterment of dependent and delinquent children throughout the state of Oregon. For many years before the advent of ths Juvenile Court the Boy' and Girls Aid Society of Oregon took charge of de pendent children and a large number of delinquent In the county of Multnomah who were brought before the Municipal or Circuit Court and turned over to the Hoys' and "Girlif Aid Society of Oregon under sunpended sentence. From Janu ary. ISM, until May. , the society did much of the work that is now done by the Juvenile Court. Since the Inauguration of the Juvenile Court the society has to a great extent discontlnuedsreceivlng Juvenile offenders and is now devoting Its energies to de pendent children. The society has cared for about 40 children since Its organiza tion. It work Is to place children com mitted to It in family home throughout the state of Oregon and there are now untlcr Its care about 00, Including 65 now on hand at the Receiving Home. No doubt a large number of citizens will remember Ira F. Powers.- whoee photograph appears with this sketch who up to the time of hi death wa an active member of the board of trus tees of the society. Mr. Power devoted much of his? time and energy to the up building of this Institution and before the society had a home, used his own residence for the temporary care of do pendent children. Superintendent Gardner has now been in the work for nearly 18 years and has s?en it gradually build untu now tiio o- ! i if. w( JJ ktiiiv i clety passes through Its hand more children than any other Institution In the state and nearly every one of these cases has a sad history of Its own. The need of the Institution are per haps greater this, year than ever before. Besides the large number to maintain In the receiving home the board of trus tees are contemplating putting in play ground apparatus and manual training. Besides the fire protection at the receiv ing home will bo greatly Improved. Wil liam F. Woodward has this matter In hand and is asking donations for the play-ground gymnasium. The board of directors, composed of some of the most prominent men of the city, 1 active In the work and pays par- tlcular attention to the expenditure of the money. Jvery om ib imsnou im w the auditing committee, composed of Rev. T. L. Eliot, Judge Wolverton and Mrs. Levi White. The socloty asks all it friends to come forward at this, time of the year with donation no matter how small, they will be thankfully received. Everything 1 acceptable that 1 useful In the house hold together with clothing. Especially now do the children need shoes, over coats and underwear and everyone who ha anything of the kind to donate will confer a favor on the management by communicating with the receiving home phones. East 8, or B 1404, and all dona tions will be promptly called for. CALIFORNIA MOST SOLID REPUBLICAN STATE, BUT HOUSE POWER IS SLIGHT , - Eight Representatives of Grand Old Party to Count Little in Democratic Body of Congress-Panama Pacific Exposition Bonds Carried Overwhelmingly-Governor-elect Johnson Besieged by Plum-Seekers. BT HARRT B. SMITH. SAN FRANCISCO. Cal., Nov. 19. The campaign that has Just closed In California, with the election of a solid Republican ticket, ha demon strated that In proportion to her total vote, California Is about the most solid Republican state In the Union. With all the defection from Johnson, and with all the seeming blunders made ... vi. rsmiukti managers, he has been elected by the largest plurality given any Governor since the days of Stoneman. There, isn't a Democrat In office anywhere that u ot When there was a sort of faint chance that a full count of the vote In filonaJ District would LUf5 r ol -"J- show that Jodge John Baker, Demo crat, had defeated Congressman Engle brlght, there were a lot of- loyal Re publican who hopea mat. w new. would be true. Not that they had any thing against Englebrlght, but they .v.. nf at least one Demo cratic Congressman to represent this state in the nexx umgn. Ton see. the great Republican sweep t- h. .t.te was really too much of a good thing. The next lower House of Congress Is to De uemucmuc fornia Is going to send eight Republi cans into that Democratic -House and as one cynic puts it. "All they 11 get for the state Is their per diem and mileage." Exposition Bond Win. The state as well a the city of San FrancUco gave loyal support to the bauds for the Fanama-Paclflc Exposi tion It was thought there might be n strong vote in the South against the five million dollars worth of bonds that the state was asked to give, but all over the length and breadth of California, the vote In favor was over whelming. San Francisco, naturally, voted in favor of these bonds 20 to 1. while In Los Angeles the vote was 2 to I. This week the city of San Francisco held a special bond election and voted to assess Itself another five million . .. . . v. a ..nncltlon. This will make an assurance of 110.000.000 to j say nothing of the $7,500,000 that ha been subecrlbea by xue peujj.o .i iwBc Wltk a fund of 117.500.000. all that California needs to make the exposi tion a success Is the indorsement of Congress. That, apparently, Is not go ing to be an easy matter to secure, but the Western delegations can be depended . upon . to fight to the last ditch. - . . ' Even should Government indorse ment be refused In favor of New Or leans, the exposition will be held. The campaign showed the liquor and brewery men making fools of themselves and monkeying with a buzzsaw that they surely ought bo hare sense enough to leave alone. In California, the voters who desire statewide prohibition are In the mi feorlty. They probably would remain so for a long time If merely let alone. They agitate their prohibition Ideas more or less all the time but have not secured sufficient strength to be taken very seriously. But these good people, plus an en raged partisan faction, will not be In the m'nority. The fight on Wallace for Lieutenant-Governor was foolish. The functions of the office are unimportant from the temperance standpoint. He's harmless, but to rouse hi friends might be dangerous In the extreme. Governor's Patronage Blgr. Governor-elect Johnson, when he as sumes office next January, will have, directly and Indirectly, 2800 offices or patronage places at his disposal. Al ready the scramble for places has com menced. The election of an Insurgent for Governor of California has directed attention to possible Federal appoint ments, this having been stimulated by a recent statement by President Taft that In the apportioning of public of ficers he would consider the Insurgents In those states where they had become dominant over the old-line regulars. The insurgents, too, have In view, a high Judicial office, that they would like to fill with one of their own num ber. That Is the United States District Judgeship now held by John J. de Haven and during whose Illness Is temporarily filled by District Judge Robert S. Bean, of Portland. General James Smith, of Philippine fame, and now a member of the United States Customs Court, Is said to have the favorable consideration of Presi dent Taft for this place. While Immigration Commissipner North la under suspension pending an Investigation, there are those who re gard the office as practically vacant and open for a new occupant. John II .Rogers, campaign manager for Con gressman Hayes, already Is on the list of applicants. Notwithstanding the term of Post master Arthur G. Fish will not expire for two years. Charles F. Curry is now being discussed as his successor. Curry was for some time connected with the postal service, having been In charge of a station In this city. Census Work Praised. Hart Momson, special agent of the Census Bureau, wno was here from Washington a few, days ago, gave San Francisco and Oakland great praise for reliable counts. In this city, Mom sen went Into districts In the burned area south of Market street, where he suspected that all was not right On Mission street were two lodging-houses which reported more than 500 lodgers eaoh when the census was taken last AprlL The Investigator found that each place still has more than 600 lodgers and over 600 room. The rooms, of course, were small, but the proprietors convinced him with their books. Gown Display Dazzles. For a clothes' show, the Pomeroy wed ding Thursday of last week was a close second to the opening assembly. Mrs. Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., was one of the prettSjst young matrons present. Her dreamy and ewft browny eyes were ad mirably set off by her costume of brown velvet. The coat was made with a broad collar of white satin and her hat was covered with plumes of a deep orange shade. With this striking combination, Mrs. Roosevelt carried a huge muff of yellow lo Miss Marian Newhall looked unusually handsome in old rose satin, with white fox funs and a small crush hat of rose velvet. Miss Helena Irwin, who Is the best gowned of the younger girls, wore Instead of her favorite rose color, an especially pretty frock of dull blue chif fon made over white eatln, and a large picture hat. The bride' gown was a graceful prin cess efTect of white satin embroidered in pearls and tiny gold beads but she looked even more charming In her going-away costume of brown velvet with a small brown hat trimmed with pink plumes. All of those details must be correct for firmr handed from the society editor who knows all about such things. Paper Against Owner's Side. One of the anomalies of the recent cam paign was the stand taken by John D. Spreckles and hi son, Jack. The Call, of which John D. is the proprietor, sup ported Hiram Johnson for Governor, but the Johnson cause did not engage the sympathies of either John D. or his son. Both were ardent booster for Bell and expressed their confidence by large bets made through a young man who is very friendly with Jack. So we were treated to the curious spectacle of the Call doing everything in its power to make the pro prietor of the Call and his son lose money. And the Call accomplished its purpose. The Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Rail way contracted the other day for C0OO.O00 worth of cars with which to handle the Western traffic. A reporter In talking the other day with an ofNeial of tho Santa Fe wa told that all the signs Indicate an unprecedented development of the industries of the Pacific Coaflt. "Though a third transcontinental road is now in the field," said this official, "each of them will do far more business than was formerly done either by the Southern Pacific or the Santa Fe."