THE SUNDAY OREGONIAX, PORTLAND, JTH.T 31, 1910. WOODMEN OF THE WORLD MEET IN 10TH TRIENNIAL SESSION 111 ?1V V 1 1 Ik,- v , f lib 1 r r 4 '1 1 DC :: - -V '1 Si i-a- t Sit - 4 I I 5 4 T-r ' -.St -'- ... W... w-i-. j- & i'- f r W V" O !1 I NKf .s&iii.. h -KA --41 -- a :-:;-rj .:r:(UM? LsrsW 1 1 i '- x tlU-- Jill -P'-M- ... , GATKERKO from nine states on and contiguous to the Pacific Coat. delegates to the tenth tri ennial head camp session of the Pa cific Coast jurisdiction of the Wood men of the World have been gathered In Portland for the past week and will probably continue their deliberations until Tuesday night or Wednesday of this. week. Tuesday was occupied by the elec tion of officers. The following are the officers chosen: Head consul. I. I. Boak: head ad viser, T. P. Revelle, of Seattle; head clerk. C. V. Benson, of Denver; head banker. A. E. Sunderland, of Fresno, Cai.; head auditor. F. P. Pertschy, of Penver: head escort, S. Hepner, of Helena, Mont.: head sentry. George R. Brown, of Lewiston. Idaho: head phy sician. T. A. Hughes, of renver; board of managers. W. C. Hawley. of Salem; T. M. Robinson, of Oakland. CaL; Ir. James Stenhouse. of Denver;. John Pattlson. of Colfax. Wash.; F. P. Hawke. of Pueblo. Colo. Wednesday. Thursday and Friday were occupied with the consideration of legislative amendment to the con stitution and the consideration of re ports by the chairmen of various com mittees. Numerous entertainment features were planned for the women visitors. These took the form of launch rides, trips to Council Crest and the Oaks. A banquet was held Monday night, at which the majority of the delegates were present. During the week the various local camps held banquets, at which the prominent delegates were guests. A water trip to Hood River was ar ranged for Thursday, but owing to the steamer breaking down this had to be postponed. It was held yester day. The delegates left Alder-street dock at 7 o'clock In the Bailey Gat sert. The boat took them to Hood River and a banquet was served by the Hood River Commercial Club Im mediately on the arrival of the party. The return was made as soon as the banquet was concluded. Leaders of the convention . declare the sessions to be the most successful ever held. Over 100 delegates were In attendance, having, a voting power of 1021. Sessions of the Ordex of Woodmen of the World are triennial. This la the - tenth session. A MORMON Writer VIEWPOINT Day - Saints Mew Imuw for Old. Kajiaaj City Stax. 'When all of ih Jokes are written And ail of the stories are told. "What shall ws do? niched Pessimist,- As tears from his eyelids rolled. 'What shall we do?" grinned Optimist, "'Juat what we've done before. . We'll change them around a little bit and mad . thaoa out ones .mora." Thinks Latter Have Xo Superiors. PORTLAND, July 2S- (To the Editor.) I read with much Interest the editorial in The Oregon ian of last Tuesday, under the heading "An Overbold Statement." which had reference to my address on the Mormon pioneers. I read with Interest and unusual pleasure most of The Oregonlan's editorials and cannot help but admire Its own bold and fearless way of handling things. Perhaps not sufficient time has elapsed for prejudice to give way to an impartial and honest investigation as to the morality, loyalty, integrity and worth of these Mor mon pioneers. But the clouds of odium which have been cast upon them by their traducerl is beginning to lift, and the world will be forced to acknowledge our claims for them. It seems tht I have made "an overbold statement" when I said that the Mormon people were "among the greatest peoples of the world." Still, it has been conceded that they had no superiors in heroism, de termination and self -sacrifice, cor as con querors of the wilderness. But I am told "that there were dark places in their his tory, chapters written In the blood of the Innocent." Lo our critics really believe the base aud false slander charging them with being responsible for the Mountain Meadow massacre? It is true there were some Mormons im plicated in this dreadful affair, but they were tried and proved to be guilty by a Mormon Jury and paid tbtt paoaity for t.hr-i r crimes. Why condemn a whole people on account of the acts of one or two men? I am well acquainted with the man that car ried the orders from Governor Young that the emigrants must be protected if it took all of Iron County, and that they must not be interfered with." But his orders ar rived too late the terrlMe deed had been accomplished by the Indians with the aid of a few white men. The Federal Courts, being .in the hands of our enemies at that tjme. made every effort to prove that Brij? ham Young and the Mormon people were guilty, but failed. Why. then, should this generation attempt to prove them guilty ? Mormon ism teaches that "a murderer hath not eternal life abiding in him." No Mor mon elder has authority to baptise a mur derer. No people in the world condemn murder in stronger terms than do the Lat ter Day Saints, and none were more -deeply grieved over this Inhuman action than the Mormons. If the church Is to be responsible for the acts of all Its members, it might be inter esting to go back to Missouri and investi gate the driving of 1600 Mormons from In dependence, Mo., the burning of their homes, and the butchering of some of them, tbe wholesale confiscation of property and the expulsion of 15,000 Mormons from Mis souri; the Hauns MUI massacre wherein a score of inoffensive Mormons were mas sacred, and no Indians were implicated in it either; the cruel assassination of their prophet, and the driving, murdering and plundering which took place when Nauvoo with 20.O00 Mormons was despoiled from the rightful possessors, while they were forced to search for a new home in a wil derness only inhabited by savages and wild beasts. - Prominently among tbe names of these robbers could be found not only, mem bers of the leading churches, but ministers as well. Upon this showing, are we Justified in. charging the churches to which Ihe mobcrates and assassins belonged, with the responsibility of their crimes ? . There have been Mormons who-have made miserable failures, and these their - enemies have seized upon, magnified and presented to the world as the fruits of "Mormonisn" but nothing has been said about the great majority . whose lives were above reproach Would -it be fair to search in tho orchards of Oregon for a few wormy, shrunken and deformed apples, and then exhibit them as what Oregon produces? Neither la It . fair to represent Mormon failures as samples of what the system- produces. Will the world ever know the truth about any people. . if their enemies are to be the only witnesses and furnish all . the testi mony? What would, have been the fate of Christ and hla religion, with the testimony of his enemies still accepted? Time is on the side .of truth and is the most power ful factor the Mormon people have and they patiently await the favorable verdict. It . will -create, that -verdict In the world for them, when the truth is fully known, and time discredits the false witnesses. In tbe meantime let. the. fruits of Mormon ism speak for themselves . The birth rata in tbe church la 89 per 1000. while .the .United. States .birth rate la 52. The Latter. Day. Saints. make. a. showing 20 per cent better than the - United States, and it as a Nation leads the world this, too, when few if any children are being bom of a polygamous issue. It is now near ly SO years since the church decreed against future plural marriages, but on this question most, people are as badly Informed as Ella Wheeler Wilcox was when she visited Utah In lv OX Of this she speaks In' the Chicago American of ( May that year and says: "I am ashamed' to confess that, until recently I had supposed Mormonlam - and polygamy to be synonymous terms. Few of the pres ent generation know the , remarkable and tragic history of the people who first-settled Salt Lake City. They, the Mormons, are essentially a peaceful and Industrial people. Their sufferings have been manifold, their Industrial achievements In the desert of tne West marvelous. Their young men and women lead beautiful and wholesome lives. Before- we cast any more stones at their ancestors, let us weed from the ranks of our own churches and our, own fashionable society all the unwelcome and fatherless children, all the deserted, betrayed girls and stand them in a row in order that we may have & surer aim when we stone the polyg amists again." ... The death rate In our church Is nine per thousand, while the death rate in the United States is IT. The old life line Insurance companies seldom reach as low as ten and they select their risks, but Mormonlam with Its young. ! old, sick and all classes, still shows a record better than do the insurance companies. , The .reason is Mormons live right the majority of whom keep the "word of wisdom" and use w tea. coffee, tobacco or liquor, and use meat sparingly. There are" 16.6 marriages per 1000 among the Latter Day Saints, a percentage that leads, the , world while divorces resulting from Mormon marriages is 1.6 per cent. The United States shows 7 per cent and In this . Mormon ism. leads - the t world in . its low di vorce rate. There are 300 .teachers In. the .Mormon VThurch schools, and - not one uns tobacco or Uuqor, and in more than IO.OOO students not t per cent uses either.- I defy. the world U duplicate tbLa showing. From these and ' many other facts that might - be stated. I may be pardoned for making- my "overbold statement" which I now . reiterate and say that . Mormons ara not only "among the greatest peoples. of the world." but they are the greatest and have) no superiors in anything that .Is lovely, praiseworthy or desirable, and as a church, are Invulnerable against any attack. - MELVIN J- BALLARD, President Northwestern Mission of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- Day Saints. Tn the Near ' Future. Detroit Free Press. Father's in his airship. Gone to spend 'the day. . J Looking after loans and bonds . , In Europe, o'er the way. Mother, who likes comfort. And does not care to roam, . Is shopping via wireless. v In Paris, at her home. Brother, who in deep seas - Mas a coral grove. -' Is going -in his submarine Among bis crops to rove. . TJncJe, in the Navy, ; Who's left his ship a span. Is shooting through pneumatic- tubes To Join her In Japan. Sister, who's a suffragette, Mas worked reforms so rare That even the ward meetings ., They open now with prayer. And when, tired by their labors, -fche'd body rest and soul. ' 6h goee to spend for pleasure - week end at the pole