60 Pages Pages lto 10 vol. xxviii. no. 5; PORTLAND, OR EG OX, SUNDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 26, .1909. PRICE FIVE CENTS. THREE STATES GRASP OF Winnipeg to South Illi nois Crippled. GOAL FAMINE IS IMMINENT Seven Inches of Snow Covers Vast Zone, Traffic Halts. MICHIGAN SUFERS MOST Omaha and Lincoln, Xeb., Annul All Trains Chicago's Condition Critical Intense Cold Pre dicted Wires Down. .CHICAGO. Dec. !6. (Special.) The entire West and Northwest from Winni peg. Man., to the lower tier of Illinois counties, along the Ohio- River, are hard and fast in the grip of the Storm King. An average of seven Inches of snow blankets all this vast territory, crippling all transportation lines, bringing intense Buffering to the poor, making acute the coal famine which menaces Chicago and other big cities and reducing supplies of all kinds because the railroads cannot transport farm products to the cities. Sharper Storm Predicted. The snow began falling at 2 o'clock Friday' afternoon and has been coming down steadily ever since. The tempera ture, which averaged- about 30 degrees, Ls falling rapidly and the' predictions are for Intensely cold weather before Sunday night. Reports late tonight indicate that the storm la spreading out toward the South, the wet, heavy snow seriously crippling telegraph and telephone commu nication and delaying railroad trains. Meager reports from Michigan indicate that state has suffered most severely. A few telegrams drifting through tell of blockades in all directions. Grand Trunk and Pere Marquette trains are ab solutely snowbound. At Detroit, street car traffio is badly impaired and the car ferries have been fast in the ice of the Detroit River for 24 hours. Streetcar System Blocked. 'Omaha and Lincoln, Neb., report streetcar traffic at a standstill and rail roads, unable to move trains except at a snail's pace, have annulled all regular passenger trains, leaving: them to get through on the best schedule possible. To get. passenger trains through, no freight trains are leaving the ter minals. Trains into Chicago from all direc tions are from three to ten hours late and, unless the storm soon abates, con ditions will be much worse. While the elevated trains are running 1 jlrly well the surface roads are badly handi capped. Not only ls Chicago's transpor tation badly hampered, but the city is facing a coal famine. Coal Famine Faced. It became apparent three days ago that the supply would run short and every railroad tapptig Illinois and Indiana coal fields had made arrange ments to take advantage of the double holiday to rush a big supply to this and other cities. "With the roads bend ing every effort to get passenger trains through the snow, however, the moving of freight was absolutely out of the question, and the large supply of coal waiting to be moved still remains on the sidetracks. Charitable associations are burdened to the limit by calls for assistance. ilTERUT FROZEN" IN LAKE ICE Jiallroad Passengers at Detroit Walt Till Way Is Chopped. tETTtOIT, Mich., Deo. 25. Six coaches bf Christmas travelers on the Canadian S'aclflo's Chioagn-Toronto train are stalled In the Detroit River, aboard the com pany' car ferry Michigan, which has been (Concluded on Pas 3.) ReKtlnir. STORM TELEPHONE'S CALL UNITES BROTHERS SEPARATED FOR 20 YEARS. THEY MEET BY CHANCE. Long Distance Call Renews Youthful Memories, and They Hurry to Meet by Train. DENVER. Dec." 25. Charles H. and John W. Harrison, brothers, who had not seen or heard of each other for 2D years were strangely? reunited here today through a chance telephone call. More than 20 years ago, when 12 years old, Charles Harrison ran away from'hls home at Lawrence, Kanj He drifted to Colorado and became a su,ccessful mining proprietor. In the meantime. John W. Harrison settled In Wyoming and became one of the construction engineers in the Union Pacific service. Today, Charles H. Harrison went to the office of Attor ney Krump on legal business and while he was there the telephone rang. "Excuse me a moment," said the law yer; "I've got a long-distance call, and, by the- way, it's a man by your name. Harrison. He's up in Laramie." "What's his first name?" inquired the mining man casually. "John John W. Harrison." "What!" yelled the visitor. "Why. maybe he's " and Mr. Harrison grabbed the telephone from the lawyer's hand. "Is this John W. Harrison?" he asked. He was assured it was. "Did you live ln Lawrence. Kansas, when you were a kid?" "Yes." "Did you have an cider brother named Charlie?" "Yes." "Well, this is Charlie." Then the brothers had & long conver sation in which each told of his business and the result was that John "W. Harri son is tonight on his way to Denver, where the brothers will meet. XMAS RIFLE KILLS TOT Boy Brushes' Dirt Off Gan, Playmate Shot Through Heart. RIVERSIDE, Cal, Dec. 25. (Spe cial.) Harold McLean, 9 years old. son of Mrs. William McLean, was accident ally shot through the heart this af ternoon by a companion, Roy Salter, of Pasadena, as the two boys were start ing on a duck hunt near Pedley Sta tion. Death came instantly. Mrs. McLean and her son came from Nokomls, 111., two months ago, to pass the Winter with her sister, Mrs. A. Fagan. Roy Salter, who is the son of Charles Salter, of Pasadena, recently arrived for a Christmas visit at the same home'. Noticing: some dirt on the barrel of the 22-caliber rifle which he received from Santa Claus, the Salter boy made a quick motion to .brush it off, when the gun exploded. Young: McLean fell dead without uttering a word. The mother ls prostrated with grief. The body will be taken to Illinois for bur ial. JESSE JAMES HUNTER DIES J. D. Warren, Veteran Who Pursued Outlaws Passes at Tacoma. TAOOMA, Wash., Dec. 26. (Special.) J. D. Warren, who was In the service of the United States Government for several yera hunting Jesse James and his brothers, died today of old age at the residence of his son-in-law. County Assessor Kailsback. Mr. Warren served in the Union Army as Colonel, and when the James brothers began their reign of terror he was for . a, long time engaged In fighting the outlaws. In the 'skirmishes he experienced several narrow escapes from death. He was bom at Inde pendence, Mo.; and had lived In Tacoma 20 years. GRIEF KILLING TWOMBLEY Vanderbllt's Brother-in-Law Dying In East From Heart Disease. MADISON. N. T.. Dec 15. Oxygen was resorted to today to prolong the life of Hamilton HcK. Twombley. brother-in-law of W. K. Vanderbilt, who Is critically ill here with heart disease. Little hope is held out for his recovery. Twombley Is between 60 and 70 years old and is a director in many important railroads and corporations. Friends say that his illness is prin cipally due to grief over the drowning of his son at Squall Lake, N. IL. last Summer. HARRY MURPHY, NOW THAT THE WORST IS OVER, CONTRIBUTES 4 Ka J kHyv trj vrx Y'tfr '$V m 5 Help! Where IMnchotr BODY BLOW GIVEN C.0.D.LIPR SALES Express Concerns Must Stop Collecting. 'JOHN DOE" TRADE ALSO HIT Stiff Interstate Liquor Law Effective With New Year. MEASURE WORK OF "DRYS" All Packages of lJquors Shipped Into Prohibition States Must Be Ad dresed to Bona Fide Con-, signeee. Says Code. OKHGON1AN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, Dec. 25. On and after January 1, 1910, the Importation o liquor into pro hibition states must be carried on openly and above .board. No longer ma.y the user of whisky, beer or wines import for his own use any of these drinkables un less the package In . which they are shipped is plainly marked on the cover, showing the nature and extent of the liquid contents. This is one of the re quirements of the new Interstate liquor law, which was Incorporated in the penal code passed at the last regular -session of Congress. This new law is the first fruit of the long-continued campaign waged by the Prohibitionists before Congress. It is not all that they asked, but they re gard it as a great victory, as they are confident that the new enactment will 'aid materially all "dry" states in the enforcement of their local liquor laws. It will enable the prohibition states to keep track of all liquor imported from another state or from abroad, and in that way render it easier to check the sale of Intoxicants in communities where such traffic is unlawful. Agents May Not Collect. Sections 23$, 239 and 240 of the penal code, which becomes effective on the first of January, impose new restrictions upon the interstate shipment of liquor, and while applicable to shipments from any state or territory to any ottter state or territory, or from a foreign . country to any state or territory,' are chiefly Im portant as they-bear upon shipments in to prohibition states. Not only do these sections of the code require the plain marking of packages containing liquor, but they put an end to the practice of express and freight agents acting as col lectors for liquor dealers, and also put a stop to anonymous shipments, and do away with the C. O. D. liquor traffic, all of which practices have been effect ive barriers to the successful enforce ment of state prohibition laws. Under the terms of Section 240 of the code, "any package containing any spir ituous, vinous, malted, fermented, or other intoxicating liquor of any kind" must be plainly labeled on the outside cover so as to show the name of the consignee, the nature of its contents and the quantity contained therein. Any person who knowingly ships liquor from one state to another and fails to comply with this requirement shall be subject to a fine of not more than $5000, and liquor shipped in violation of this section shall be forfeited to the United States, and may be seized and con demned by the Federal authorities. X "John Doe" Shipments. Another section . provides that "any officer, agent or employe of any rail road company, express company or other common carrier who shall know ingly deliver or cause to be delivered to any person other than the consignee, unless upon the written order in each instance of the bonafide consignee, or to any fictitious person, or to any per son under a fictitious name, any such liquor as just described when, shipped from one state to another, shall be fined not more than 5000. or impris oned for not more than two years, or both. This provision is Intended to break (Concluded on Pas 2. ) Tousc Man's Preoenta. ' WOiiAi. who Twniis iIe iesn SW-"':' N Pi COST AS MUCM'A THOSE "5Mf . 1 INDEX OF TOWS NEWS YESTERDAY'S Maximum. temperature. ' S3 degrees; minimum temperature, SO degrees. TODAY'S Rain or mow; easterly vwlnd. Fore-Ism. Relays, boards Mexican gunboat under eye of American ships. Section 1, page 15. Spanish storm wrecks five vessels at mouth of Douro. Section 1. page 2. France In panic at inroads of American commerce. Section 1, page Bones of Cortez, conqueror of Mexico, re ported found after search extending for century. Section 1, page 6. National. Interstate shipment of liquor to prohibition states restricted under Federal law after January l. Section 1, page 1. Census examination - not , bugbear pictured. Section 1, page 2. . Domestic. New York has "white Christmas. Section 1. page 3. Zone from Winnipeg to Southern Illinois storm-swept; coal famine imminent. Sec tion l, page 1. George Preston SWeldon, head of Phoenix Insurance Company, dies, not knowing of indictments found against him. Section 1. page 2. Eugene Scales, of Texas, poor two years ago, now millionaire cotton leader. Sec tion 1, page 1. Chance telephone call reunites brothers separated for 20 years. Section 1, page 1- Greatest struggle in history exipected be tween railroads and employes. Section 1, page l. James A. Patten, heavily short of corn, with market against him. continues strenuous effort to force prices down. Section 1. page 1. Marriage of Edward George Meyer to Mrs. I.otan, ex-hotel clerk, provokes his family. Section 1, page 2. Portland real estate man, traveling to wed ding on delayed train, cheers bride with many telegrams. Section 1, page 5. Sportt. Six out of 14 complete first hristmas swim in Willamette. Section 4. pagw- 6. Bleacher patrons want ne big circuit. Sec tion 4. page a Hill Military Academy lays plans for 1910 football season. Section 4, page 6. Multnomah Club soccer team beatM Cricket ers, three goals to none. Section 4, -page 7. Two teams tied for first in indoor baseball .contests. Section 4, page 7. Monty Attell due in Portland today. Section 4, page 7. Ketchel goes home forneeded rest at holi days. Section 4, page 7. lnterscholantlc baseball teams picked; prac tice begins in earnest. Section 2. page 2. Aberdeen would take over Portland North western franchise and present it to Ho quiam. Section 2, page 2. . Teffries and Gotcti may appear here in vaudeville. Section 2. page 2. Pat S needy. . tourist gajnbler, is a victim of UIs friends. Section 2. page 2 . Oldfield sets new record for mile. Sec tion 2, page 2. $ California State League-to meet. soon. Sec tion 4, page 7. Fight In National League will prove boon, says Herrmann. Section 4, page 6 Autoniobile News. All space taken for big auto show and ap . pi lean ts turned away. Section 4, page 4. Fund for Mount Hood road grows continu ally. Section 4, page 4. Forty cars already entered for auto races next June. Section 4. page 4. Auto dealers of Coast protest . St increase of freight rates. Section 4, page 5. Pacific Northwest. Klamath-people see chance for earlv open ing of Indian reservation. Section 1. page 7. Only hotel In Satsop burns; lessee, severely burned, has narrow escape. Section 1, page e. ... Two strongest National banks in Seattle consolidate. ' Section 1, page 5. Spokane Republicans propose mass conven tion to pick Congressional candidate. Section 1, page 8- Unknown man In Butte shoots two at mid night. Section 1, page 6. Shipper avoids -accident by his timely wir. Section 1, page 4. Beal Estate and Building. r Hill's purchase of terminal property biggest cUrttl in week. Section 4, page 8. More paving planned for Fast Side streets. Section 4, page 8. Irvington shows surprising number of new homes rising. Section 4, page 8. Demand for sites for homes is feature of holiday teal estate buying. Section - 4. page 9. Tract of 800 acres of wheat land in Morrow County brings $27,OO0. Section 4, page 9. Piedmont restricts new homes to those of better class. Section 4. page 9. Xarge factories on Peninsula insure big pay roll. Section 4, pag-e 9. Building permits for month go far ahead of December, 190S. Section 4, page 9. Paving on Hawthorne avenue attracts bet ter class of homes. Section 4. page 9. South Portland boosters out with demands for pav-ing. Section 4, page 9. C. H. Korretl favors plan for civic center. Section 4. page 10. Artistic home of"' Mr. Mildred Powers on Council -Crest finished.' Section 4. page 10. Good apartment-houses being built in Nob Hill district. . Section 4. page 10. . , Hotel to be built at Twelfth and Washing- -ton streets. Section 4. page 10. Portland and Vicinity. Oregon Commandery, -Nor 1, Knights Temp lars, drink Christmas toasts. Section 3, page 7. Santa Claus visits everybody in Portland Section 1, page 9. ' Officer. Peterson in plain clothes, shoots down man in . saloon - row.' Section i, page 4. Italian sinks dagger into bartender In row . over 5 cents. Section 1, page 4. Rev. E. A. De Vennis receives no visit from Christ, as he expected, and flees. Sec tion 1, page 4- Actinp: Municipal Judge Langguth to have woman thief returned to city for trial. Section 3. page 7. Brigadier-General Ma us to review militia Wednesday. - Section 3, page 10. Canal to connect Flores Lake, Harney County, and Pacific Ocean. Section 3, Page 10. .... Rev. Father Thompson, in sermon at St. Mary's Cathedral, defends faith in mir acles. Section 2, page 8. News -of the drama in Portland. Section . 4, page 2. State Game and Forestry Warden Stevenson in annual report complains of legal in ability to expend big fund on hand for hatcheries. Section 2. page 8- Commercial Club prepares to elect officers. Section 1, page 8. Him Chriatmsa Faw. HAILHtlAD CON PLICT SEEMS TO Labor and Capital May Clash on Wages. HIGHER RATES MAY RESULT Roads Say They Can't Pay More on Present Earnings. PEOPLE MAY DECIDE ISSUE Government Control Is Important Factor In Problem Roads Would Welcome Federal Rate-Making With Guaranty. WASHINGTON". D. C, Dec. 25. (Spe cial.) Some members of the Interstate Commerce Commission and many rail road officials believe they can see rap Idly approaching one of the severest contests between labor and capital in recent history. This does not necessar ily mean that railroad men generally are expecting big strikes In the labor world. Such strikes, however, are al ways among the possibilities when labor and capital clash. It is firmly be lieved by the railroad men that this struggle will be begun by the railroad labor organizations, will rapidly spread to other lines of work and may even tually result in a complete readjust ment of Industrial conditions. . Higher Wages, Higher Living. The situation with respect to railroad labor is unique tn the history of this or any other country. Never before has labor enjoyed such high wages. Dur ing the recent periods of great prosper ity wages in the railroad field - have mounted very high. As a result, labor men have become accustomed to living on an entirely different plane from for merly. They are living in better neigh borhoods, are dressing better, are edu cating their families, and altogether are taking a different view of life. Notwithstanding the fact, - however, that exceedingly high wages, compara tively speaking, hava enabled the lar boring classes in the railroad field to bette'r threlr conditions, they now find themselves unable to live on their pres ent rates of pay. One .of two things, must result, namely, either the railroad laborer must return to his old style of Hying or he must have increased wages. Railroad managements everywhere rec ognize this economical fact. Roads Say Rates Mast Rise. They say, however,' that they would be willing to increase wages if they could' do so. without menace to the property Intrusted to their care. They say, with some show of reason, that it is impossible for railroads to continue to absorb the increased cost of living on behalf of their employes and at the same time stand the Increased cost of all material and everything which en ters into the operation and maintenance of a railroad. The point has been reached, they insist, where railroads must receive more for the. transporta tion services if they are to continue in creasing wages. Upon thlB platform the railroads say they must stand firmly. . - Ballots May Solve Problem. What will be-the result of the posi tion assumed by the railroads? None can answer this query, but the rail road and financial worlds are rife with speculation regarding the outcome. In the end, it. is geWerally believed, the people at the ballotbox will have to set tle the question. ' The problem . Involves even a more aerio"us one with respect to the remu neration common carriers are to be permitted to enjoy. . There is undoubtedly a determination on the "part of the railroad labor or ganizations to fight this battle out now, and the lines of battle are being well drawn on both sides. The labor or ganizations insist that the Increased (Concluded on Page 3.) IMPEND A FEW AFTER-CHRISTMAS SUGGESTIONS Wk7 Some Ckildns Dost Belle-re. Her Portrait. radn the Mistletoe- j COTTON PLUNGER OUTDOES SULLY SCALES OF TEXAS. OXCE IN PAWN, NOW MILLIONAIRE.! Avoiding Pitfalls, "Big Four" Reported to Have Netted $15,000,000 a Year. Is NEW YORK, Dec. 25. (Special.) From pawn tickets to millions in less than two years is the story in brief of E. G. Scales, of Texas, and the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, one of the most daring and successful operators of the centruy in the cotton market. "Dan" Sully, meteoric and spectac ular as was his career, was not in Scales' class, and he was lured to his destruction by that wlll-o-the-wisp fatal to mar y. "cornering:" the market. But Scales has steered clear. His grains are close to the 15.000,000 mark, if not beyond It. The greater portion was made this year. He and his associates, W. P. Brown, James A. Patten, the Chicago operator, and Frank Hayne, of New Orleans, the "Big; Four" of the local cotton market and comprising: the most powerful bull clique the country ever has seen, have made about $15, 000,000 the past year. ' "TRAMP" PAYS OLD SCORE Timely Aid Seven Years Ago Brings $500 Gift to Brakeman. DENVER, Colo., Dec. 25. (Special.) Seven years ago James L. Harvey, now a Rio Grande switchman here, was brakeman' on a freight in Okla homa and befriended a tramp. Today Harvey received a letter from the tramp, Charles McN; niara. now a rich miner erf Murray, Idaho, enclosing; a check for $500 as a Christmas grift. Harvey permitted. McNamara to ride over his division, gave him clothes, a meal, a bed and a $2 bill. McNamara says in his letter that he had rerolved to kill himself when he met Harvey. But the help he got gave him courage to renew his battle with the world and he is now prosperous. He tells "Harvey to "give the high sign" when he wants anything. RUNAWAY TRAIN SMASHES Plunges Through Two Brick AValU and Piles tJp In Depot. ST. PAUL, Dec. 25. A runaway Great Northern freight train, going down grade fully 60 miles an hour, crashed through a maze of switches until it crashed into the Union Depot. The engine smashed through two brick walls into the baggage room and now lies a mass of wreckage in the base menu while 12 or 15 freight cars were crushed into kindling wood and others are piled in a heap that reaches to the train shed roof. No fatalities resulted, aa the train crew jumped when it was discovered Engineer Morrisey had lost control. According to the Great Northern of flclals, someone maliciously turned off the angle cock between the engine and tender which controls the air. JUMP TO SAVE IS FATAL Woman Falls Off Platform, Train Kills Her and Hero. CAMDEN. N. J.. Dec. 26. White Christmas brought death'and sorrow to two families at Malaga, near Vlneland, N: J., this afternoon. Mrs. Mary Price was killed by a train. William Hage man, who made an attempt to save her, received injuries from which he died. Mrs. Price was standing on the snow covered station - platform at Malaga "when she slipped and fell on the tracks. Just aa the train was pulling in. With out hesitation Kageman Jumped to rescue her but before he could drag her from danger both were struck by the locomotive. 1 DYING WOMAN REFUSES AID Fatally Burned, She Insists First on Seeing Children Are Safe. LOS ANGEllES, Dec 25. Mrs. Polly Bolotin, who suffered frightful Liirna last night when she used kerosene to encourage the fire under the family's Christmas turkey, died early today. ' Despite her fatal burns, Mrs. Bolotin refused to accept medical aid until as sured by sight that her five children were safe." ...........?.......... . . . t PATTEN FIGHTING" FOR CHEAPER GOBI. Paper Losses Already Jn Millions. FARMERS GETTING HIS COIN Demands on May Option Promise Embarrassment. MUST CONTINUE TO BUY Sales for Spring Delivery Estimated at From 10,000,000 to 20,000,- 00 0 Bushels Squeezed Cot- ton Men Seek Revenge. CHICAGO. Dec. 25. (Special.) With the dawning of Christmas day James A. Patten, whose recent "corners" in cot ton and wheat have made him a domi nant figure in the Bourses of the world, is entering upon the most desperate speculative battle of his career. Sur- . rounded on all sides by enemies and facing a rising market, he ls fighting fiercely to keep down the price of com. In spite of . Ills most strenuous efforts, " the cost of that commodity has risen ; from 10 to 12 cents above the price at which he sold it. 1 fe is known to be be tween 10,000,0uo and 24000,000 bushels of corn "short." Unless" there is a 'radical change In market conditions in the near future, his enemies . say, the one-time "wheat king"" by May 1 next will be metaphor ized into the "corn goat." to the tune of $2,000,000 or more. Treses Huge "on Paper. Already Mr. Patten has suffered huge "paper" losses. All Indications point to these losses becoming greater instead of less. During the last month he has been " playing Santa Claus to largo sets of farmers throughout the West and South west. The farmers saw the Christmas money possibilities of the corn market about the same time that Mr. Fatten did, but from a different angle. That was last August. Mr. Patten sold corn and the farmers bought. Ever since then the price of corn has been going up. With the beginning of the Christmas season the farmers began to close out their line at profits of from ' to 10 cents a bushel, and Mr. Patten, with his brother George, who is interested with him in the deal, have contributed the money . which has lent a more than wonted air of Yuletlda cheer to thousands of rural hearthsides. Effect on Market Lost. The farmers closing out sales are, how ever, only a preliminary to what the bulls In the corn market confidently expect ls to come. In the December campaign to keep corn down Mr. Patten and his brother have sold with a laviBli hand. They are still selling. Matleis have come to a point where their swing has no effect on the market. Meanwhile a group of corn "bulla," composed to a large extent of cotton men whom Mr. Patten squeezed se verely in bis recent incursion into the Southern cotton market, have or organized to keep the price of corn up and have Joined with the farmers in their i effort to make things un pleasant lor Mr. Patten. They assert that, compared with the price of pork and other provisions, corn ls worth .from 90 cents to II a bushel. They are buying corn on that theory. Mr. Patten is trying to sell as fast as they buy. Exact figures as to how much com Mr. Patten la "short" are, of course, not available. That ls a secret closely guarded in Mr. Patten's private office, and he has no Intention of divulging it. Conservative estimates place hi sales for May delivery alone from 10, 000,000 to 12,000,000 bushels. The corn "bulls" talk in figures of from 16,000, 000 to 20,000,000 and even higher. For delivery on or before December (Concluded, on Pace 8-) ... ; 4