T THE SUNDAY OREGOX1AX, PORTLAND, SEPTEMBER 26, 1903 A QUAINT, Picturesque Man of the Wil . derness, Whose Vanity Led Him to Political Disaster, and Who, Seeking a New Career; Found Its Beginning and End in the Alamo, Where His Heroic Death Made Him Qne of America's Immortals.' ' BT RICHARD SPILLANE. PROM the Capitol at Washington, in the Spring of 1834, there went forth on a trip to the East and North a rude, vain, picturesque man who firmly believed that within a few years he would be called to the Chief Magistracy of the Nation. Never before had he been in a large city. The wilderness had been his world, and he knew the bear, the panther, the wildcat and the deer better than he knew men. Three times he had served as a member of Congress and twice he had been a member of the legislature of Tennes see. He was 35 years old before he could read or write and he never got on familiar terme with pen or pencil, hut. aside from his vanity, he was a magnificent type of the pioneer Ameri can, valiant, hardy and indomitable. In Congress he had Deen a bizarre figure. No one went to the Capitol without seeing him. for the moccasin suited his feet better than the tiffht boots of the day and he Ould not wear the stiff clothes and the starched linens of his fellows after knowing the hunt ing shirt and deerskin trousers from his boyhood. He had a little of that homely philo sophy and that aptness in story telling that later won for Abraham Lincoln a place unique among great Americans, and he had all the rugged honesty of the child of nature, but applause turned hl head and he loved flattery so much that he never questioned the sincerity of the flatterer. Throughout the United States he was famous as a huntsman. Marelous stories were told of his deeds in the wilderness. With the rifle he was believed to be the greatest shot the Nation ever had pro duced. His watchword. "Be sure you are right, then go ahead." had caught the fancy of the multitude, and in a day of hero worship he was a good deal of a hero. Such was Davy Crockett when he started on the tour that he n k.i would Vave the way to a nomination to the Presidency to suc ceed Andrew Jackson. The Wonders of Uie East. At Philadelphia a monster crowd turned out to greet hira upon his ar rival In the city. s Crockett describes it, "the whole face of the earth was covered with people." Hundreds of prsons pressed forward to shake his hand and to gaze upon him. It was with difficulty that lie was escorted to a barouche drawn by four horses and . . .mwriAl and the win- dows were filled with sightseers, and Crockett, bowing to right and left, felt like a conquering hero. In Washington he had opposed President Jksn as no other member of Congress did. They were from the same state and had been enemies for many years. In the Creek war Crockett had served under Jack son and he ridiculed Jackson as a soldier and a statesman. Clay and Webster were the men with wjiora Crockett trained in Congress. It was a time of rabid partisanship and bitter cersonaliUes and as much attention probably waa given to Crockett on. ac count of his political attitude as on aecoant of his fame as a mighty hunter. Fnt Crockett took it all as a personal tribute- . He made speeches to thousands of persona erode speeches they were, full of platitudes and having none of his simple, homely language in them and he waa cheered and felt delighted, but he did not seem to appreciate that he was looked upon more as a sort of wild man from the West than a person to be considered for klgh office. In New Tork he was the guest of the Mavor for a day. and Philip Hone entertained htm so handsomely that Crockett publicly declared Hone to be the highest type of gentleman he ever had met, but it was In Boston that Crockett received the most considera tion. For a week or more he practically was the guest of the city. The great Industries of the neighborhood were shown to him. and every night he was at a banquet. In an India rubber fartorv a hunting coat was made for him while he looked on amazed. In a nhoe factorv he Raw thousands of shoes made bv machinery. In a carpet factory carpets for his forest home were woven before his eyes, and in cotton mills he saw enough cotton goods made in a day to supply all Tennessee for a year. But the most surprising thing of all. according to his own statement, was what happened to him the last day of .his stay in the city.. There came to his hotel a blind boy bearing an invita--tlon from the superintendent of a blind' asvlum. asking Colonel Crockett to visit the Institution. "How do I get there V asked Crockett. "I ll take you." replied the boy. Betsy. Crockett hardly could believe It when he was told the boy could pilot him throughout the city. And when at the institution he saw a blind girl take up a Bible and read chapter after chapter the tears camo to his eyes. He exam ined the raised letter of the book with the deepest Interest, and when It was explained to him that the blind. Through their keenness of touch, were taught to read the stamped type, he declared it was the most glorious in vention of the human mind, for 1t brought light into darkness and lifted the burdens of the most sorely afflicted of sll God's creatures. On his return from Boston Crockett stopped again in Philadelphia and there was presented to him the finest rifle made up to that time. With this rifle, which he christened Betsy, he gave an exhibition of shooting that was wit nessed by an Immense gathering. From Philadelphia he proceeded to Pittsburg, where he boarded a steam heat which took him to a point In Ten nessee withlna few d.-xys" Journey of his home. Ho much attention had been shown to him. so many persons gath ered at the points through which he traveled, that even a' more sophisti cated man than Davy Crockett might have been mjsled Into believing these were evidences of popularity instead of curiosity. Home in Tennessee he started in at once preparing for the election. His return to Congress was looked upon as a" foregone conclusion. His opponent. Adam Hunts man, an old follower of Jackson. and a veteran of the Creek war. was a poor eampaigner. The crowds turned out to hear Crockett and to cheer the man who had made the triumphal trip through the Far East. Every one wanted to hear from his lips the stories of the wonders he had seen the trains of stage coaches that were drawn atthelightnlng speed of 15 miles an hour by a steam kettle on wheels; the monsters of the deep nearly 200 feet long; that had sails to use when the wind was favorable aad steam when the wind failed; the gigantic tavern to be called the Astor House that John Jacob Astor was building in Broadway, New York, on, the block adjoining St. Paul's Church, that would house a tremendous num-ir of people, and that had a barroom nearly half an acre in extent. Never had Davy Crockett been more popular. Throughout his district he was acclaimed. To add to the discomfiture of Adam Huntsman, Crockett played a Joke on one of Huntsman's followers, the tell 4ng of which never failed to raise a laugh at the campaign meetings. When the campaign closed the only question waa In regard to the size of Crockett's majority. , ' Tlie Awakening. " But to the consternation of Davy Crock ed he had no maloritv. His opponent beat Lhim by 230 votes. .How It happened he could npt imagine at first. All tnat ne could realize was that he had been de ceived by many persons. Later he came to a better review of the situation. He w that in his vanity he had been offen sive; that a backwoodsman hardly was the man for the Presidency; that his peo ple appreciated tills fully and while listen, tng to his storieaxwith open delight felt cpntempt'for. him In his presumption and determination on a rebuke that would be salutary and complete. Jt was a rude awakening for Crockett. AH his castles had come tumbling down. From what he trad considered greatness he had been transformed in a day into mediocrity. A few years before he had .been eent to Congress with a majority of mora than 3000, which was a tremendous majority lit V"se days. Now, talking of himself as a possibility if not a probabil ltjkJor the Presidency, and only seeking .re-election to Congress as a matter ef form,, he had been cast aside. I i u vrwueii umjr " ' " 1 ...... .. j open. To go into a new country and re habilitate himself; to turn nis iih.ch. uu the past and begin over again. And this he did. Many other' men have done the saine, but to few have come as much re nown" and such lasting fame as Crockett won In so siiort a time. To Crockett the door of opportunity was in Texas. There the struggle for Inde pendence was under way. An empire was soon to be born and men of force, men of dash and men of daring might rise to sur prising heights., Tne- spirit 01 auveiiimo -n r. - ntmmr in the heart of Davy Crockett. Forty-nine years of struggle had not chilled the fires or his araent nature. There was something almost blithesome in the way' he turned his back on the tTnlted Eftates and Bet out to blaze a new life for himself. While he' was closing out his alTairs preparatory to starting on his trip he aid two surprising things. He began to write a history of his life, and he blossomed out as a poet. His history and his poetry v. , . t Aittnir hut each had merit. Queer that a man who had difficulty in spelling simple words should do so wens But, aside from any" merit there Is In the plain story of Davy Crockett's life as written by himself, it has one great value it contains His account of the siege of the Alamo up to the time he ceased writ ing, the daybefore the end. Crockett's Earl, Life. From this story of Davy Crockett's life comes a tale of boyhood hardship such as was familiar probably to the border land of a century ago. He was born in Eastern Tennessee August 17, 1TSS. His father was born In Ireland or on a ship en route from Ireland to America, Davy did not know which. Davy was the fifth son of a family of six sons and three daughters. , The family was. extremely poor, the poorest, of Improvident "white trash." Davy's father had fought in the Revolutionary War and fought for the rest of his life against a burden of petty debts. He never seemed to get square with the world. Once Davy worked for six months to clear up a 'Sill of 2o the father owed. Another time he worked nearly a year LAST OF FAMOLS LAXGHORXB . SISTERS IS HARRIED. Hn, Paul Pfclpps. NEW TORK. Sept. 25. (Spl.) Mrs. Paul Phipps, the last of the famous Langhorne . sisters to be married. 1 visiting' her sister, Mrs. Waldorf Astor, at Cliveden. She has taken to archery, which has been recommended to her a healthful exercise and good for her figure. She Is a daughter of Chlswell Dabney Langhorne. of ' Virginia, and her sisters are Mrs. T. Moncure Perkins, of Richmond, ' Va.; Mrs. Charles Dana Gibson, of New York; .Mrs. Reginald Brook3. of Long Island, and Mrs. Astor, of England. to pay a debt of $50 that oppressed the family. For his father Davy seem to have had more affection jthan the faPner had for him. To esrupc a licking from his parent Davy -ran away from home before he was 10 years old tnd for several years worked for teamsters, who carted goods between the forest settle u'ents and the border towns. When he returned home he was too big to be whipped, but he had to help support the .family. From the time he was IS until he was 21 he worked chiefly for people to whom . his father owed money. Then Davy determined on mar riage. . He was in -,love with an Irish girl who was as poor as wajj he. They did not have a penny when they married, nor a house to shelter them, but he built a rude shack of a house and somehow they prospered At the opening of the Creek war Crockett volunteered. He served .throughout the campaign as a scout and hunter, and when the war was over he moved his wife and children Into the lands taken from the Creeks. The country teemed with game. Bear and deer were plentiful. Crockett, who was remarkably skillful with the rifle and who knew Intuitively the habits of the creatures of the forest, got the reputa- tlon of being a mighty hunter. Magistrate of the Forest, That he deserved it there is ample tes timony. But aside from being a great hunter, he had another honor. That was In beeng a magistrate of the wilderness. All that portion of Tennessee through wnlch he traveled was beyond the limits of organized counties and knew no law but the law of might or the law of com mon sense. The people 'of the forest elected Crockett magistrate. He appointed his own constables. There was no appeal from his decisions. Later, when the terri tory was added to Giles County and Croc kett was recognized officially as a mag istrate, he had a shock. He received no tification that he must thereafter keep a record of his proceedings! But he could not read the notification, and when it was read to him he was Just as badly off; he could not write his own name if his life depended upon it. His constable could read and write, however, and this con stable taught Davy Crocgett how to write his name. Hardly had Davy learned to do this than he waa elected a mem ber of the Legislature. This was when he was 35. How glie managed to pick up the fair amiunt of education be displayed later on Is not clear, but he must" have put in some earnest hours at study, for he got to read easily and to write intelligently, even if his spelling was a bit grotesque. 9o long as he stuck to plain subjects and natural narration he .wrote clearly and grammatically, but when he sought for effect he achieved wonders in the way of distorting and misusing the English lan guage. He remained In the " Legislature until 1KJ4, and it was In the last year of his service there that he and Andrew Jackson became the most Implacable of enemies. Although It was a certainty practically that Jackson would be the next President, Old Hickory was not content. As boss of Tennessee, he wanted the Senators from the state to be. subservient to him. Sena tor John Williamhad not obeyed Jack son's commands . and, lacking a ' better candidate to oppose Williams, who waa up for re-election. Jackson offered himself. Old Hickory was elected Senator, but Crockett voted against-him. Tn 3ongress. In 1824 Crockett tried to get to Congress but failed. In IS26 he again was a candi date. This time- he succeeded. In 1828 he was re-elected, "but in 1830 he was defeat ed. In 1S32 back to Congress he went once more. . Quaint and crude, he was and an odd figure he made' In the National Legis lature, but he had lots, of sense and no one ever questioned his' honesty. To his mind the $8 a day he received for each day Congress was In session was big pay Xor any man. no matter how talented, an'd one of the measures he earnestly advo cated was for the reduction of pay of representatives in Congress to $5 a day for each day of the session. For Van Buren he had contempt and for Jackson's kitchen Cabinet he had no words strong enough to express his sentiments. But his political career did not cut him off entirely from his old pursuits. Be tween sessions of the Legislature or of Congress he was back in his home in the wilderness. Just before going to Congress the first time he had moved to a place on the Obion River, and there one Fall he did soma great bear hunting. Within one month He killed, 48 bears. One day he killed etKht. The first 13 months he. was on the' Obion he killed 105 bears. Such a record probably never was approached by. any other hunter. , ' When Crockett started for Texas- bent on making a new name for himself In that country, he took with him only one friend, the rifle he called Betsy, and which he had received from the people of Phila delphia. He went by way of Little Rock to the Red River, and by steamboat down the Red River to Natchitoches, La., at that time the principal station on the southwestern line of the United States. The steamboat by which Crockett went down the river was crowded with gam blers, border ruffians, adventurers and homeseekers. Among the gamblers was a thimblerigger, who tried his best to get Crockett to play- against his game. Crock ett never gambled, and could not be drawn Into the game, but between the thlmblerteger and the backswoodsman a strange friendship developed. When Crockett, during a lull in the play, sat beside the thlmblerigger and told him what he thought of men who preyed upon their fellows in such' a way the thimble rigger tried to Justify himself by telling how often he had failed -of success in honest work and how Nature bad fitted him for only one thing the shell game, or' the thimble game, as it was known then. Throughout the trip at odd times Clock ett and the gambler discussed the gam bling question, Crockett always denounc ing, Thlmblerlg always defending. At last when they had reached Natchitoches the gambler asked Crockett how on earth he could live if he gave up gambling. "Die Iiike a Brave One." "If you cannot like like an honest man you have at least the next best thing in your power." was the reply. "You can die llke a brave one. And I know not whether, in the eyes of the world, a brilliant death is not preferred to an ob scure life of rectitude.- Most men are Bee Hunter suddenly dashed away and was soon lost to view. Next Crockett, who never had seen a buffalo herd be fore, was so carried away by the sight of a herd that he raced after it to shoot the leader of the Jot, and when the chase was ended he had- lost himself on the prairie and Thlmblerlg was alone. Next a troop of wild horses appeared and cir cled about him and his mustang until his mustang, animated by the spirit of his early days, dashed off to lead the bunch. When night overtook Crockett his horse was spent and he was on the' banks of a river, across which the wild horses had no difficulty in swimming, but which his tired mustang could not negotiate. Thlnkln his mustang was near death, Crockett prepared to sleep in the top of a fallen tree, but as he started to climtJ among the branches he heard the growl PBINCE IS REPORTED TO BE COURTING " AMERICAN DUCHESS ; 4 ;. I ! 9 'r 'V S.'.' ' 1 lite1 jiisj hi lining NEW YORK, Sept. 25. (Special.) It is reported from Paris that the Prince Joachim Murat .is paying atte ntion to the Duchess de Chaulnes. who was Miss Shonts. of New York. This r eport is Menied. The Duchess has been a widow less than two years. She w as a wife for only a few months. Prince Joachim' belongs to the Bonapa rte family. y Temembered as they died and not as they lived. We gaze wrth admiration upon the glories of the setting sun', yet scarcely bestow a passing glance upon its noonday splendors." The gambler had learned who Crockett was and agreed to accompany him and. like him. begin life, anew. Together they Journeyed to Nachogdoches. Tex., where the. Old Mexican trail begins. There they met a young man known as Ned the 3ee Hunter, who was known throughout the Southwest by reason of his travels in search of beeswax. The bee hunter Joined Crockett and Thlmblerlg when they took to the road to San Antonio. The thtee were well mounted and made good prog ress. They bad not gone many miles be fore they overtook a strange pair of men, one heavily bearded and scarred, the othe very dark and having a mixture of Indi Sn blood. The two were known to the bee hunter, who told Crockett the bearded man had been one of Lafltte's pirates and the Indian was athunter well known in .South Texas. The pirate and the Indian were en route for the Alamo soldiers of fortune playing in the great game for possession of an empire. The Queer Company. The pfrate and the Indian joined Crock ett's party by Crockett's invitation. Queer company a man Sfho had an idea of being President of the United States was keeping. But as Crocket, Thimble rig and the pirate and the Indian were afoot and Crockett was eager to press forward, they separated the following day. Then a strange combination of ad ventures crowded in ?g Crockett. , The of a cougar. Before he couldtake aim the cougar sprang. He dodged and fired as he jumped aside. The cougar was wounded, but not seriously. Then as the cougar prepared for another spring he clubbed his rifle- The blow he struck the animal dazed It for a moment, but soon the advantage was with the cougar, for-' Crockett . tripped and fell. The cougar was on him in an instant, grab bing him by the thigh. The tall of the cougar was toward Crockett's head, and clutching the beast's tall he tried to tear the animal off and throw It into the river. He succeeded In rolling over the animal, and then, drawing his knife, he managed, after many efforts to reach a vital spot with the blade. i Davy and the Chief. Torn and bleeding, he climbed Into the treetop to 'sleep. When he awoke In the morning he-was sore and weak. He made a fire to cook a little cqfee the Bee Hunter had given -to him, and was re freshed from drinflng the liquid, when, as he looked up, he saw . a band- of In dians sweeping across the prairie toward him. The Indians divided so that he was between the two parties, and then "the chief advanced to hold speech. Crockett, with no hope of escape, was delighted to find the Indians friendly. The chief could speak a little English. When Crock ett told his story df the fight with the cougar, the Indians were amazed. They hardly could believe him. When Crock ett told of the mustang the chief laughed. .The mustang, he said, had played 'possum on the hunter and had run away in the night. The Indians of fered to escort Crockett to the Colorado River, but the chief wanted Crockett's rifle, eBtsy. This Crockett refused . to give. ' As the party proceeded they saw smoke in the distance. When they reached it Crockett discovered Thlmblerlg .almost scared to death by the prospect of death at the hands of the redmen. But there he was on the prairie where Crockett had left him the day before, and he had put in the time mostly practicing with the thimbles and the little bean. The Indians escorted the two to the Colorado River, and there left them. A little further on Crockett met the Bee Hunter, the pirate and the Indian hunter again. The Bee Hunter, It seemed, had seen a bee flying by and had raced after It to discover the hive. That explained the Bee Hunter's strange conduct the aay he raced away. When he returned and took up the trail again he soon . overtook the pirate and the Indian, but could find no sign of Crockett and Thlmblerlg. Fight Ontslde. ; " The party of five adventurers contin ued their Journey," and had no further troubles until 20 miles from San Antonio, where they were halted by a body of Mexican cavalry,-' about 20 strong, the Captain of which called on them to sur render. The pirate had informed Crock ett the soldiers were ex-convicts, and had Instructed Crockett to pick off the Captain at the first fire and the jothers would flee. Prompt with the order to surrender, Crockett blazed ,away. The Coptaln fell, and his men put spurs to their horses and ran away. In San Antonio Crockett was received by Colonel W. B. Travis, commander of the Texas forces, with rejoicing. Knowl edge that Crockett was on his way had reached Travis weeks before. With Travis was Colonel James, Bowie, he of the fa mous bowie-knife; Colonel- Bonham and about 150 others. It was early in February, 1836, that Crockett reached the Alamo. On the 19th Travis received word from scouts that Santa Anna, with a force of 1600 men, was near the city. On February' 23 Santn Anna arrived, and Travis and his men re tired to the Alamo, In the night Travis sent out an express messenger to Colonel Fannin at Goliad, advising him of the situation and asking for aid. The messen ger was the Pirate. , Tale of the Alamo. On February 24. Santa Anna put a bat tery 350 yards' from the Alamo and began firing, but without effect. In the after noon a stray shot struck Thimblerig, who, sitting in an exposed position, was prac ticing Jils everlasting game with the thim bles and the bean. The wound was slight and gave little trouble to him, . but he dropped the thimbles and the bean "then and took to a rifle, declaring he was go ing to pay the Mexicans back in full end with generous interest, too. From that time on he was the most faithful of sol diers. Never did he tire of watching for a shot at a Mexican, and many1 were the men who dropped from his fire. On February 26 Bowie was stricken with a fatal Illness. To make up lor his loss, as it would seem, came the Indian hunter who, seat to Gonzales for help, returned with reinforcements of 30 men. Day after day the siege progressed, day after day the situation become more des perate. On March 4 shells had been fall ing into the Alamo at regular Intervals. About dusk the Bee Hunter observed a man running toward the Alamo, pursued by about, a dozen Mexicans. It was the Pirate, returning "from Goliad. With Crockett and a few others the Bee Hunter raced out to the aid of the Pirate. Be fore they reached him he. to the amaze ment of the Mexicans, turned and became the assailant. He clubbed his gun and swung it with furious, vigor. But Crock ett and his party, when they turned to escort the Pirate to the fort, found their way blocked by a cavalry force of 25 Mexicans. There was nothing to do but fight their way through the enemy. They cut a path for themselves, but It was not without heavy cost. The t-Bee Hunter and the Pirate" were mortally wounded and Crockett received a sabre slash across the forehead. ' So far goes the story of Crockett as told by htmseJf. Under, date of March 6 there is this: The Final Tragedy, "March 6. Pop, pop, pop! Bom. bom, bom! throughout the day. No time for memorandum now. Go ahead! Liberty and independence for ever!'" On March 6 the Alamo was carried by assault. "Bowie, dying of disease, fought to the last. Five Mexicans were dead at the foot of his bed. One lay dead across Bowie's body, slashed by the dying man, whose terrible knife carried death at every blow. Travis had been killed the day before. Of the whole garrison only six survived the final assault Crockett "and five others. At Crockett's feet was Thimblerig. dead. He had met death like a hero, lighting to the last. Within a short circle of Crockett were at least 20 Mexicans, dead or dying. When unable to use his rifle Davy had used a bowie-knife. At last, bayoneted and weak from many wounds, he had been overcome. 1 The following day he and his five com panions were shot to death by order of Santa Anna. t . Within one year of what he thouslit was his crowning disaster Davy Crockett had become one of America's Immortals. And what of Thlmblerlg? His real name never will be known, but In the records of the Alamo heroes he Is listed with the others, but Just as Thlmblerlg. Copyright, 1909, by Richard Splllane. New Compass for Warships. London. Globe. The new compass recently adopted by the German Government for their war ships Is a remarkable Instrument. It Is known as the gyroscope compass, and Is the invention of Dr. Anschuetz-Haempfe. A nine-pound wheel mounted in a holder of quicksilver Is made to rotate at the rate of 21.000 revolutions a minute bv an electric motor. After running for two hours the wheel Is set in the di rection of the mathematical meridian, which direction it maintains. The ad vantage of the new compass is that it is entirely unaffected by neighboring Iron or steel or by vibrations and rolling of . the vessel. A compass card attached indicates dl- . rection In the usual wav. JAPANESE PBI( KSS AT TKM fll DSOSi - Fl'LTO.N C'15i,KBRATIO. J r V 4 Prlocesa Kaal. NEW . YORK, Sept. 2ri. Spe cial.) Princess Kuni is - the wife of the. representative of Japan to the Hudson-Fulton celebration in New York next month. She was born in Chick aho In 1873, and Is the daugh ter of Prince Shimazu. The Prince and Princess arc ex pected to arrive In New York next week.