s THE SUNDAY OREGO.MAX, TORTLAND. AFRIL 26. 1908. CONDITIONS GOOD ON THE ISTHMUS W. G. McPherson Declares Great Progress Is Being Made on Canal. RETURNS FROM LONG TRIP Portland Business Man Has Chance to Ohwnp Olpoontrnt .mnng Citizens of South American Republic fonditinns Kit to sanitation. public health and the areneral welfare of the po pl are first-class in Panama and the canal snne. according to W. U. McPher son. a widely-known business man and re-Orient of Portland, who ha" Just re turned from a trip of three month. With Mrs. McPherson. he visited several South American Republic, enjoying every day of the time Immensely. -He spent eight days on the lone, and had time to investi gate quite thoroughly a to how Uncle, Sam In carrying on the, work of diguing the canal and how the employee and of ficer are treated. Kv-rythtng la proicrelnR rapidly on the canal lone, nays Mr. Mcpherson, and the halth of the 35100 people, engaged on the work for the Government. i x lnt. There are a hoi A lft.oiM whites and the remainder are Jamaica negroes. Span iards and Italians. The dialing- of the canal Is going forward very fast. leaving San Francisco February 20, Mr. and Mrs. McPherson enjoyed the sea trip greatly. Owing to the bubonic plague scare In Kan Francisco, they found all the Mexican porta closed against vessels from the Bay City, and the first stop was made at Mazatlan. From there they went to Ohampertco. Guatemala, and thcnoe to Guatemala City, the capital of the Republic and official residence of president Cabrera. In that place they met if veral American acquaintances, includ 1 ng Mark L.. Elson. the rtrst man to send out the news of the recent volcmnic erup tion, which wroujtht great destruction. At the time the McPhersons were there, Mr. Kdson predicted the volcano, and it was but a short time after tfley left that It occurred. i'ahrera ConThicd Co IkaIaeo. While in Guatemala Oily, the McPher son soon learned that a plan was on foot to assassinate President tahrera. While out riding one day they attempted to pass the President s residence, but were met by armed guards who ordered them to turn back. Kvery effort was being made to protect the President from the hands of those who wished to kill him. He was ktpt within his palace ail the time, al though Just prior to that date "he had been taking active part in various cere monies, In which Americans. Germans and Hritsh subjects participated. During these exorcises the wily Cabrera took a position where he was surrounded at all times by the foreign element and great throngs of school children, so that tt was Impos sible to shoot him without murdering others and brlnclng on international com plications. It waa but a few days after the McPhersons left that the futile at tempt to kill Cabrera occurred. From Guatemala City Mr. and Mrs. MiPherson Journeyed to San Juan del Snr and to Hoduras and San Jose. Co'sta Klca. President Zelaya, of Costa Rica, says Mr. Mcpherson, Is "up' on all forms of high finance and is etrietly "wise" on how to get his share out of every business project undertaken In his country. Whites who enter the territory tinder his control have to "see" him. if they have a paying bus!- Funeral Oration Over a "Dead Game Sport Unique Obsequies in a Variety Theater, Back of a Nevada Saloon, With a Remarkable Sermon. RAWHIDE. April 15. Half shielded under an oil-cloth blanket, lodges in a common express wagon, the casket of Riley Grannan was carried re cently down dusty Rawhide avenue and along Nevada street from the tented es tablishment of the camp's undertaker to an Improvised memorial chapel, a variety theater at the rear of a saloon. There congregated a throng in silks and corduroys, women of metropolitan cos tumes, miners covered with hih-grade grime, prospectors sun-tanned, brokers, hankers, merchants, promoters, owners of saloons, bartenders, gamblers, round ers. Tears that were shed dropped from the eyes oT all. Again, as always in i mining camps, class forgotten. All men i were equal. A solemn hush came down upon the lit tle play-house where last night and to night jostling crowds drank and smoked while listening to doubtful wit from the coarse Jesters, men and women, on the variety forum. Hovered about the bier of Riley Grannan. race-track plunger of National renown, waa as solemn a group of sincere mourners as ever gathered to pay final tribute. Musical Features. Solos were offered by Mrs. Hedricks, 0ice an actress of wide fame, now wife of the editor of a Rawhide dally paper, and by Jack Hinea, miner of Alaska, and leaser o Rawhide. Punctuations came with resounding blasts from a score of mines on the mountains Just above. Sa loons were closed and the streets were silent throughout the service. At its end a solemn cortege trudged, with the remains, destined by automobile to travel ?o miles to J?churx. there to go aboard the oars to Riley's brother in Kentucky. L'nique beyond experience and dramatic beyond compare was the eulogy pro nounced by H. W. Knickerbocker, once a clergyman, then a mine-operator of Goldricld. later a Rawhide pioneer. Hardly orthodox, but wholly in keeping with the scene an! the mute desires of the dead, was the orator's appearance. The once pulpit exponent stood beside the lily-laden bier, his eyes bedimmed with tears, his voice choked with a fra ternal emotion, lie shod in the the high boots and clothed in the rough garb of a miner. A stenographic report of the eulogy follows: "I feel that it is incumbent upon me to state that I now occupy no ministered or preiatlc position. I am only a pros pector. I make no claims to moral merit whatever or to religious authority ex cept It be the religion of the brother hood of man. I wish to be taen only as a man among men. feeling that I can shake hands and style as my brother the most humble of you all. If there may come from me a word of moral admo nition, it springs not from a sense of moral superiority, only from the depths of my experience. "Riley Grannan was born at Paris. Ky., about 40 years ago. He cherished al! the reama of boyhood. Those dream found - vi rrp TOW OK CI I KHHA, WHERE nesi-. He demands about 50 per cent of the profit, which he la In a posttton to collect, and because he is so situated as to force his demands, he Is "in" on all the money-making schemes that come his way and by this means has become vastly rich. Arriving on the Isthmu of Panama, conditions were found to be very good, as to health, sanitation and food. Activity on the canal zone by our own Government, says Mr. McPherson, is great. They are taking out the dirt at a rate of cars a train every 15 mln utes at both ends of the cut. The in genious American engineers have taken advantage of the Chagres River, a stream that flows through the none, and have run lt waters into an inland lake, thereby removing what was once thought by French engineers to be an insurmountable obstacle In cutting the canal. Great storms, similar to cloud bursts, are frequent along this river - ILVjf jt' ..' (I LEBKA CIT, SUOWIMi their fruition in phenomenal success finna cial. 1 am told that from the position of a belboy in a hotel he arose to be a celeb rity of world-wide fame. Riley Grannan waa one of the greatest plungers the con tinent has produced. He died day before yesterday at Rawhide. "That is a brief statement. "We have his birth, and the day of his demise. Who can till the interim? Not I. Who can tell his hopes and fears? Who knows the mystery of his quiet hours? Not I. 'Riley Grannan was born In the sunny southland of Kentucky. He died in Raw hide. That is the beginning. That is the end. Is there in this a picture of what Ingersoll said at the grave of. his brother? W hether it be near the shore, or in mid- ocean, or among the breakers at the last. a wreck muet mark the end of one and all 'Born where brooks and rivers run mu sically through prolific soil, where mag nolia gladifora, like white stars, glow in a firmament of green, where lakes, the greensward and the softest Summer breezes dimple the wavelets, where the air is resonant with the melody of a thousand sweet-voiced birds and redolent of the, perfume of blooming flowers, that waa the beginning. Riley Grannan died in Rawhide, where In Winter the tops of the mountain are clothed in garments of ice and in Summer the blistering rays of the sun beat down upon the 'skeleton of the desert. "is there in this a picture of universal life? Sometimes, when r look upon the circumstances of life.- there comes to ray lips a curse. I relate to you only my views. If these run counter to yours, be lieve that what I say is sincere. When I see the ambitions .of man. defeated, when I see him struggling with mind and' body to accomplish his end. when I see his aim and purpose frustrated only by avfor tuitou combination . of circumstances over which he can exrt no control, when I see his outstretched hands about to grasp the flag of victory, and to seize in stead the emblem of defeat. I ask, 'What Is life?" Dreams, awakening, death. Ufa Is a pendulum betwixt a smile and a fear. Lafe is but a momentary halt within the waste and then the nothing we set otit from. Ufe is a shadow, a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage and then is heard no more. Life is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound, signifying nothing. Life is a child-blown bubble that but reflects the shadow of Its environment and is gone, a mockery, a sham, a lie, a fool' vision, its .happi ness but Dead Sea apples, its pain the crunching Of a tyrant's heal. "If 1 have gauged Riley Gran nan's character correctly, he ac cepted the circums tan cea surround ing him as the mystic officials to whom the universe had delegated Its whole office concerning him. He took de feat and victory with equal equanimity. He waa a man of placid exterior. His meteoric past shows him invincible In apirit and it is not Irreverently that I proclaim him a dead game sport. When I use that phrase I do so filling it as full of practical human philosophy aa it will : AMKHIC.IX I.ABORKRS 0 THE PANAMA CA.Vtl. ARE STATIONED. at certain seasons, and It was foared they would sweep away the works along the cut. The Government, says Mr. Mcpher son, Is taking first-class care of its em ployes on the big cut. At Chrlstobal. which Is really a part of Colon, on the Atlantic side, is located the great stores, warehouses and supply depots of the Government, from which are furnished the food, clothing and every thing necessary to life on the xone. Goods are sold to the employes at cost, and non-eniployea cannot purchase anything from the Government stores. It reqtilres an employe-book. and when Mr. McPherson tried to buy some curios he was positively refused, not being . the proud possessor of one of these books. "I ate at several of the Government employes eating-houses," said, Mr. Mc Pherson. 'and was served with better prepared victual than I found It pos sible to obtain at any of the private v KXCAVATIOX AT IMPORTANT POINT ft hold. Riley Grannan fully exemplified i the philosophy of those fugitive verses, , 'It's easy enough to be happy, when life goes along like a song: but the man worth while is the man who will smile when everything oes wrong: for the est of the heart Is trouble, and it always comes with the years: and the smile that is worth the homage of earth is the emile that shirt through tears." "There are those who wilt condemn him. They believe that today ne is reapif.g the reward of a misspent life. They are those who are dominated by medieval creeds. Them I am not addressing. They are ruled by the skeleton hand of the past. They fail to see the moral side of a character lived outside their puritanical ideas. RiK'y Grannan's g-oodness was not of a type that reached its highest mani festation in ceremonious piety. It found its expression in the handclasp of friendship. It found Its voice in the word of cheer to a discouraged brother. His were deeds of quiet charity. His were acts of manhood. "Riley Grannan lived In the world of sport. My words are not minced, because I am telling- what I believe to be true. It was the world of sport, sometimes of hilarity. sometimes worse. He left the impress of his character upon us all and through the medium of his financial power he was able with his money to brlgbten the. lives of all who knew him. He wasted" his money, so the world says; but did It ever occur to you -that the men and women of suoh class upon whom he wasted it are yet men and women? A little happiness brought Tito their lives means as much to them as happiness carried Into the lives of the straight and good. If you can take one ray of sunshine Into the night-life and thereby carry a single hour of happiness, you are a bene factor. Rilty Grannan did this. "God confined not his sunbeams to the nourishing of potatoes and corn. Hi? scattering of sunshine was prodi gal. Contemplate. He flings the auroral beauties round the cold shoul ders of the north. He hangs the quivering picture of the mirage above the palpitating heart of the desert. He scatters the sunbeams like shattered gold upon the bosom of a myriad of lakes that gem the robe of nature. He spangles the canopy of night with star jewels and silvers the world with the reflected beams from on high. He hangs the gorgeous crimson curtain of the Occident across the sleeping room of the sun. "God wakes the coy maid of the morning to step timidly from her bou doir of darkness, to climb the steep of the Orient, to fling wide the gates of morning and to trip o'er the land scape, kissing the flowers In her flight. She arouses the world to herald with their music the coming of her king, who floods the world with effulgent gold. These are wasted sun beams. Are they? I say to you that the man or woman who by the use hotels, which charge $6 and more a day. Everything is clean and sanitary and the public health is excellent The GovernmenWhas cleaned up things all round. Including Panama, the big city on the Pacific side." After remaining eight days on the Isthmus. 'Mr. and Mrs. McPherson pro ceeded to New York on the line of steamers operated by the Government. Mr. Mcpherson declare that building operations In New York and Chicago are at a standstill. Aftr visiting rela tives and friends In the Middle West ern states, they came on West. Mr." McPherson stopped off at Twin Falls, Idaho, to transact business, and Mrs McPherson continued on home. "Idaho." said Mr. McPherson, "la one of the most thriving states through which we passed. It has marvelous possibilities and reources, a tre- mendoii tt'ltpp nna'or onH tlmltUea opportunity to become one of the greatest states In the Union." X O.V PANAMA CANAL. of money or power is able to smooth one wrinkle from the brow- of human care or to change one moan or sob into a song, or to wipe away a tear and to place in its stead a jewel of joy. is a public benefactor. Such was Riley Grannan. "The time has come to say good-bye. For the friends and loved ones not here to say the word let me say goodbye, old man. We will try to exemplify the spirit of your life as we bear the grief at our parting. Words fail me here. I,et these flowers, Riley, with their petaled lips and perfumed breath, speak in beauty and fragrance those sentiments too tender for' words. Good bye. BANQUET ENDS CONVENTION Pacific Coast Metal Trades Klect Xcw Officers. The convention of the Pacific Coast Iron and Steel Trades Association concluded last night with a banquet at he Port land Hotel. The association occupied the main parlor and adjourned about mid nisht. The new officers of the association are: President, Thomas Sumner, of Everett: first vice-president, John L. Roberts, of Tacoma; second vice-president. J. V. Paterson, of Seattle; third vice-president, W. H. Corbett, of Portland: secretary treasurer, J. Bruce Gibson, of Everett. Arrow Causes Loss of Eye. " WilHe Nickol. the S-year-old son of C. B. Nickol, of 414 North Nineteenth street, met with an actedont on Friday afternoon whirh caused the loss of one of his eyer. The child was p ayimj in the :;i-oel with some cluidri'n of his own a?e, one of whom possessed a bow and a quiver of arrows. jurinj a Bame of "Indians" Willie's companion discharged an arrow directly into his tace, penetrating the eyaball. The boy was taken to the office of Dr. Hicks Kenton, who found that the loss of eye sight was complete. Misbranded Whisky May Enter. WASHINGTON, April 26. By a ruling arranged between the Departments of State. Treasury and Agriculture, whisky manufactured abroad and alleged to be misbranded under the American pura food law. hereafter will be allowed to come into the country, after which it will be subject to the adjudication of the courts under that law. This ruling is a reversal of the former regulation which made It possible to hold up such ship ments before they entered into the mar kets of this country. Go to Investigate Isthmus. WASHINGTON. April 23. James B. Reynolds and Samuel B. Donnelly, who were recently appointed to investigate labor conditions on the Isthm&s- of Pan ama, will accompany Secretary Taft on his trip to the Isthmus, beginning April 30. Swell tan shoes at Rosenthal's. bpectaclea tLOO at Ueuger'a. ISSUES HUGE LOANS German Empire Will Borrow Over $250,000,000. BOURSE IS ASTONISHED Eren Members of Group Bank Act ing a Agents for Government Are Surprised at Magnitude of Latest . Demand. BERLIN. April 28. (3pclal.) The group of banks under the auspices of 4he German Imperial Bank and the Prussian State Bank, which act as the financial agent of the German and Prussian gov ernments, announces that the financial requirement of the F:mpirc will neces sitate the immediate Issue of consols to the amount of Jfi2.500.000. while Prussia will require SlKMTO.OOa Both issues will be of the 4 per cent type snd are not to be redeemable or convertible until 1918. The loans have been Issued for subscrip tion at 9!H per cent. In addition, the syndicate has taken over tVO.oiiO.'M) worth of new Prussian 4 per er.t bonds, which are to be redeemable after live years. These bonds, however, are not to be Is sued for public subscriptions. Thus, together with the convertible loan of H5.ooo.ono issued by the Prussian gov ernment In January, the total amount of new loans issued by the Bmplre and Prussia this year amounts to considerably over J2S0.O00.00O. The Bourse and even the members of the group of banks have been not a little surprised at the magnitude of the new issue, since it had been generally assumed that only abont one-third of the amount' which Is now notified would actually be required. Prussia Gets Most. An Interesting point In connection with the present issue Is that, contrary to all precedent, Prussia's requirements are nearly twice as large as those of the em pire. This circumstance Is chiefly due to the very considerable Increase of expen diture which will be Incurred under the Polish expropriation law and, the compre hensive scheme for the extension of the Prussian state railway system. Although the greater part of the loan Is to be de voted to remunerative state enterprises, and although home Industries will be the chief beneficiaries. It Is felt that the Inor dinate increase In the national debt Is bound to strengthen the agitation for a return to more economical methods of administration. The syndicate responsible for the loan comprises between 20 and 30 of the lead ing German banks, and is controlled by the German Imperial Bank and the. Prus sian State Bank. As the syndicate Is taking over the loan at 98 2-6 per cent, the margin of profit with the price of Issue fixed at 99 1-2 per, cent is not ex cessive. Hope for Ready Market. A reduction of 1-6 per cent will likewise be allowed to banks by the syndicate. It Is generally expected that the consols will find a ready market both at home and abroad. The greater part of the new Prussian 4 per cent bonds, which are not to be issued for subscription, will be re tained by the banks themselves, but? a small proportion may be -assigned by them to their own customers. It is likely that the rapidity with which both the empire and the kingdom, which is Its backbone, are piling up debt In time of peace would meet with more opposition were it not that the distribution of seats for the Imperial Reichstag and the anti quated suffrage for the Prussian Diet make it difficult for public opinion to make Itself , felt In opposition to Govern ment proposals. RAPID WORK AT SEATTLE GOOD PROGRESS BEING MADE ON' OREGON BUILDING. Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition Is Now 50 Per Cent Completed, Says Frank L. Merrick. "The Oregon State Commission is tc be complimented on the 'rapid progress it has made In erecting the Oregon building at the Alaska-Tukon-Paclf ic Exposition," said Frank L. Merrick, chief of publicity . of the Pacific world's fair yesterdayr Mr. Merrick is In the city to arrange for a float for the Rose Festival In June. The Seattle Chamber of Commerce and the Exposi tion have combined in putting in a float in the fiesta -parade. ."It has been surprising to experi enced exposition men to have watched the manner In which the Oregon building has been advanced since the breaking of ground a few weeks ago. The structure will soon be ready for the roof, and I understand that just as soon as the building is completed an Information and publicity bureau Run Down If your doctor says tale Ayer'sSar saparilla, then take it. If he has anything better, , then take that. AyersSarsapqrilla NON-ALCOHOLIC If you are all run down, easily tired, thin, pale, nervous, go to your doctor. Stop guessing, stop experimenting, go direct to your doctor. Ask his opinion of AyerTs non-alcoholic Sarsaparilla. " No alcohol, no stimulation. A blood purifier, a nerve tonic, a strong alterative, an aid to digestion. We hate no secrets! We publish the formulas of all our medicines MUST GET OUT IN FOUR MORE DAYS Graves & Co. Compelled to Vacate By Thurs day Night of This Week We must soil Pianos. A must." soli Talking MaHiinps. We must sell Violins. We must sell Sheet 'Musie. Band Instruments must go. Mandolins, Iianjos. Guitars, ete., must go. Everything connected with the big Graves & Co. musical establishment, from a Harmonica to the finest and most costly Musical Instruments, must be disposed of before Thursday night, no matter what the sacrifice. It is almost impossible to get our new quarters at 111 Fourth street ready by Thursday, oi even Friday; but this unfortunate state of affairs does not deter the frenzied lease operator from forcing us out of our present quarters, virtually into the street. It is a desperate situation. Nothing remains but to get rid of everything in the next four days. It seems almost impossible, but if actual, downright slashing of prie counts for anything, all, or nearly .all, will be gone by that time. Former Prices Elegant, high-grade Pianos, strictly brand new Talk ing Machines, the very finest imported and domestic Violins, Banjos, Guitars, Mandolins, Band Instruments, a vast assortment of Music Bags and Satchels and Instru ment Cases, the choicest mahogany and quarter-sawed oak Music Cabinets, Accordions, Drums, Biigles, etc., etc., offered tomorrow at actually less than bare factory cost. Sheet Music Actually Slaughtered Sheet Music, tons and tons of the very best classical and popular selections; take your choice at 2V2t or 12 copies for a Quarter. Musical Folios and Methods, Hymn Books, etc., former price 50c, 75c, and as high as $2.75; commencing tomorrow morning, take your pick for 3, 7S 13if, and up to 37?. -Space will not permit of any descriptions. Remember, everything must go. "We're desperates yes frantic, if you please; and well agree to accept almost any terms you desire. If you want to benefit by this extraordinary: and unheard-of opportunity, do not delay a minute come the first thing tomorrow morning. Store will be open every evening until sale ends. We're going to dispose of everything, even thougli it becomes necessary to almost give the goods away. GRAVES & CO. 328 Washington Street No Goods Sold to Dealers. O. D.'s. No Exchanges. Hurry in the will be established there In order to ac quaint the visitors to the grounds with the wonders and resources of the Bea ver State. That is a good stroke. Ore gon is the first state buildln,; to be started. "'What helps the Pacific Northwest helps Seattle,' said C. B. Yandell to me the other day. That Is the slogan that will be carried before our float in the parade during festival week. I think that it is the way all cities of, the Northwest should express their feel ings toward one another. Seattle is much Interested In the Rose Festival and there will be a large delegation of officials and residents of Seattle here the first week of June to Join in the merrymaking. "Speaking about the Exposition, It is 50 per cent completed. We have a year and a month before the gates are to be opened and are six months ahead of the Lewis and Clark Exposition, which, was opened on time. The ad ministration building has been occu pied by the executive force ever since last August. The emergency hospital has been turned over to the manage ment by the contractors, and yester.iay the manufactures palace, one of the largest structures on the grounds, was taken over by the Exposition from the builders. Other buildings which are in course of construction are the agricul ture palace, which will soon be fin ished, the machinery hall, the aurtltor- Lost Sight of No Telephone Orders. No C. This is Absolutely Positive. First Thing Tomorrow Morning. lum, the fire station and the fines arts palace. Contracts have been let for the mines and fish fries buildings and the Rites are now being cleared. "The concessions division is arrang ing for some novel attractions (or the Pay Streak, the name of the amuse ment boulevard, corresponding to the Trail at the Lewis and Clark Exposi tion. Some of the most famous and highly successful concessionaires have made contracts with the management. Among them Is Roltaire, who will put in 'The Creation.' Colonel Henry E. Dosch is meeting with much success in securing exhibitors, and many live and interesting displays have already been arranged for. "Advices from Director of Exploita tion Henry K. Reed, who is in Wash ington, D. C, assure the passage of the appropriation bill for the participa tion of the United States Government. European reports from special commis sioners insure the represontation of nations of the continent with extensive exhibits. Japan, whirh is going to have an exposition In Toklo in 1912. in ready to make an appropriation for a building and a display just aa soon as our own Government acts, according xa advices received from our commission ers in that country. China and the other Pacific Ocean countries have given assurance that they will take part in the 1909 fair." Eyes Cured Without the Knife Grateful Patrons Tell of Almost Miraculous ( umi of Catararta, iraniilted IJda. Wild Halm, fitter. Weak, Watery K? mmi All Kve Divruar-w swrt Your Name snd Adrl rem With Tvro-Cenrt Stamp for Free Trial Bottle. The cure hein niade hr thin mapic lo tion avery day are truly remarkable. I bava repeatedly restored to Bight persona nearly blind for years. ricere. wild halra. granulated !lda disap pear almost instantly with the uae of thia marie remedy. Weak, watery eyes are cleared In a ttfngle night and quirk ly re stored to perfect health. It has repeatedly cur-d where all other remedies and all doctor had failed. It la Indeed a maai remedy and I am glad to irlve thin free trial to any aufterer from aore eyes or any eye trouble. Many have thrown away their giae after using tt a week. Preachers, teacher, doctors, lawyers, engineers, students, dr makera and all who use their eyes under strain find with this Marie Lotion a af. aure and quick relief. If you have sore eyes or any eye trouble write me today. I am In earnest in making my offer of a free trial bottle of thla lotion. I am glad to furntli proof In many well-proven and authentic cases where It has cured cataract after th doctors said that only a dangeroua and ex pensive operation would aave the sight. If yo have eye trouble of any kind you will make a serious mistake If you do not send for my great free offer of thla Magic Eye Iotton. Address with fult description of your trouble and a two-rent stamp. H. T. Hchlegel Co.. 2548 Home Bank r!dg.. Peoria, 111., and you will receive by return mall, prepaid, a trial nettle of thia marie remedv that has reatored many almost blind to sight.