0 - 56 Pages Pages 1 to 12 PORTLAND, . OREGON, SUNDAY MORNING, AUGUST 25, 1907. PRICE FIVE CENTS. VOL- XXVI. XO. 34. IV- r I DOWN BY HAIL Terrific Storm in Uma tilla County. DAMAGE IS UP IN THOUSANDS Cloudburst Carries Away City Water Works at Athena. ALL OVER IN TEN MINUTES Extent of Storm Readies Into Idaho and Washington Railroad Track "- Washed Out Near Union- . town Sky Is Clearing. STORM GENERAL IN EXTENT IN OREGON. Umatilla County Heaviest hail storm in hletory of county; thousands of dollar damage to grain; at Athe na, city reservoir goes out. Wasco County Heavy rains, with several small cloudbursts; no dam age. Clackamas Lightning sets fire to barn and ' hophouses; worst storm lnce 1835. . Gilliam County Hail, thunder and lightning: slight damage to grain. In Washington. Whitman County Railroad track washed out by cloudburst; wind and dust storm at Pullman. Oowljtx County Tree struck by lightning; hoy stunned. PENDLETON; Or., Aug. 24. (Special.) Probably the hardest hail storm that ever ccurred in Oregon and also a cloudburst Visited two different sections of Umatilla bounty almost simultaneously this after roon, causing many thousands of dollars' damage. Hundreds of acres of the finest -wheat was beaten Into the ground by the hall until If Is Impossible to tell what part of the field has been threshed and which has not, while the cloudburst washed away" bridges, chicken-houses, woodsheds, farm machinery, chickens, pigs, at least one cow, and destroyed many acres of alfalfa hay. The hall storm struck the wheat belt at the Umatilla River near Thorn Hoilow. about 15 miles east of Pendleton, and swept northward across, the , county be tween Athena and Weston for a distance of ten miles or more. The path of the storm was only about three-quarters of a mile wide, but the entire strip of coun try was covered with hail to a depth of from three to four Inches, and completely devastated. Some of the hailstones were two Inches long and the orchards that lay In the path of the storm were stripped of their fruit and leaves. All Done In Ten Minutes. Coming on suddenly the hall caught the harvest crews in fields, and there was not time to unhitch the teams from the combines and headers. Two disastrous runaways resulted, but no loss of life has so far been reported. Though the damage done was so com plete and extensive the hall all fell in about 10 minutes of time. This was fol lowed . by a terrific downpour of rain and dry gulches were turned into rag ing torrents. in the space of a few min utes. Farms were flooded and at least one family was compelled to abandon its home and flee to the hills. The dam forming the reservoir for the Athena waterworks went out, and the town Is threatened with a water famine. "While the damage amounts well up Into the thousands It Is Impossible to form anything near. like an accurate estimate. Representative Barrett, telephoning from Athena tonight, says It is undoubtedly the worst storm of Its kind In the his tory of the county. Heavy Damage to Hay Fields. The cloudburst occurred on the head of West Birch creek several miles south of Pilot Rock and the little valley of that stream waa completely flooded. The wat er run through dwellings, washed away all small outhouses and drowned all the chickens, but the greatest damage was to the present crop of alfalfa. The heaviest losers are probably the J. E. Smith Livestock Company and the Cun FEWER 1 BEATEN Ill' t SPEEDlESS rutos. ningham Sheep & Livestock Company, the latter having between 50 and 100 acres of alfalfa ruined. The flood reached Pilot Rock, but beyond the washing out of a county bridge and a footbridge, no damage was done at that point. Several bridges further up the stream were washed away. Rain fell In this city and, as far as can be learned, throughout the county, nearly all the afternoon, bringing all harvesting operations to a standstill and greatly damaging the standing wheat. It is thought that only little more than half the crop has been har vested. Fortunately for the Athena farmers, whose" ranches were in the path of the hailstorm, they had nearly finished threshing, but up along the river, where It first started and where it was the worst, the work of har vesting had Just begun. Continued Rain Means Harm. It Ie still cloudy and threatening late tonight and it Is feared that more rain will fall. The grain has already had all the rain It will stand, and every drop that falls from now on' will do damage. With wheat at fo cents, the farmers have been unloading their crops In large quantities during the last two days, and it is estimated that 1,000,000 bushels havo changed hands In that time in this county alone. A few growers are still holding for 75 cents, but the majority have signified a wil lingness to let their grain go at pres ent prices. WIND STORM : AT . PULLMAN Continued 'Rains Will Hamper Har vest Operations In Grain Belt. PULLMAN, Wash., Aug. 24. (Special.) A very heavy , rain at intervals during the afternoon, together with a less violent rain, which Is falling at this writing, 9 P. M., has caused much concern for the crops. A downpour began shortly after noon, following a severe wind and dust storm. For a while the rain ceased, but this evening the clouds are again pre cipitating rather unwelcome moisture. - So far, no damage has been done the stand ing grain, but with the most favorable weather it will not be possible for harvest ing operations to resume until Monday. Not more than 50 per cent of the Whit man County wheat crop has been harvested. The storm appeared to have extended over a portion of Latah County, Idaho, and the great grain belt there Is in danger if the rain continues. Colfax reports gentle showers during the after noon, but a clear sky tonight, which would Indicate that the storm was only local. , RAILROAD TRACK WASHED OUT Wall of Water 100 Feet Wide and Three Deep Sweeps Canyon. UNIONTOWN, Wash., Aug. 24. (Spe cial.) A cloudburst On the Genesee branch of the Northern Pacific Railroad at 2:30 o'clock this afternoon tore out about 300 feet of track and the passenger train nar rowly escaped being caught by tho raging waters. The train was unable to get through to the south, and came back here this afternoon. A construction train ar rived about 8 o'clock - tonight and will work all night to repair the track so that traffic may be resumed in tho morning. The cloudburst was preceded by a rain of an hour. It is not thought the storm was general. The general course of the storm was from the southwest to the northeast. The place where the cloud burst struck was about a mile and a half east of Leon, which Is two miles east of this place. Tha rush of water which came down the canyon was about 100 feet wide and three feet deep. Four miles south of here considerable damage was done to grain by hall, most of the grain In the path of the storm was blown down and badly beaten into the ground. Near Leon 13 sheep belonging to Mrs. Herman were killed by the heavy hall. HEAVY DOWNPOUR IN WASCO Cloudbursts In Interior Do No Dam age Grain Still Unthreshed. THE DALLES. Or., Aug. 24 (Special.) After 48 hours of oppressive . heat, a thunder storm broke over The Dalles about daylight this morning, drenching everything and cooling the atmosphere. Showers fell until noon. Several small cloudbursts are reported in different por tions of the county, none doing any con siderable damage. Grain farmers are watching the weather with much anxiety since continued rain fall at this time, while the harvesters are still In the fields, might cause whole sale' ruin ' to crops'. Tonight Is windy and cloudy with, prospects of more rain. Rain Puts Out Forest Fires. TACOMA, Wash., Aug. 24. (Special.) Rain began to fall at 7 o'clock this morn ing, and up to dark. 0.77 Inch had fallen, the second largest precipitation on one day for the year to date. The rain came at an opportune time, as many forest (Concluded on Page B.) HARRY MURPHY GIVES OF THI KIND MORE OF THri 0 WHOLE FLEET TO COME TO PACIFIC Sixteen Battleships to Sail in December. EIGHT DESTROYERS FOLLOW Possible Whole Force May Re. main on West Coast. . POLICY URGED . BY DEWEY Efforts of Politicians to Secure Adoption of Suez Route Fail. New Fleet May Be Built ' for the Atlantic Coast. PACIFIC BATTLESHIP FLEET. Vessels Connecltcut . . Maine ....... Kansas Vermont .... Minnesota . . . Louisiana Ohio I.. Missouri .... Virginia Georgia New Jersey . . Rhode Island Alabama Illlnoi Kentucky ... Kearsarge . . - Tonnage. Guns. Speed. . . 16.04)0 24 IS , . 12.500 20 18 . . 17,fl.-K) 24 18 , . 17.4.')0 24 18 . . 17.050 24 18 , . 16.000 24 18 , . 1-2,11110 20 18 . 12, SOO 20 "Ji . . 14.048 24 lU . . 14.0414 24 1H- . . 14.458 24 lit . . 14,048 24 10 . . 11,250 18 17 :. 11.525 18 17 . . 11.525 22 16 . . 11.525 22 18 . .228,000 355 WASHINGTON, Aug. 24. The tor pedo flotilla which will go to the Pa cific Coast when the battleships sail In December consists of eight vessels, the Hull, Truxton, Whipple, Hopkins, Worde'n, Stewart, Jawrence and Mc Donough. Whether all will be fit for the voyage Is doubtful. Tho flotilla will be commanded by Lieutenant H. I. Cone, who. commanded the Dale to China four years ago. The number of battleships which will go to the Pacific Is 16. not six, as stated In last night's dlspatihes by an error--in transmission. Ships already on the Pacific will increase this num-, ber to 19. . ' . The official statement of the Presi dent after his conference yesterdays with Acting Secretary of the Navy 'Department, Rear-Admiral Brownson, chief of the Bureau of Navigation, and Rear-Admiral Evans, who will com mand the fleet. Is as follows: "The conference this afternoon be tween the President and the three offi cers of the Navy was called to decide details in connection with the Atlantic fleet going to the Pacific. "The fleet will consist of 16 battle ships. It will start some time, in De cember. The course of the fleet will be through the Straits of Magellan and up tho Pacific Coast to San Francisco. "The fleet also will, In all proba bility, visit Puget Sound. The ques tion of the route by which it will re turn to the Atlantic has not as yet been decided. "The destroyer flotilla will leave for the Pacific about the same time as the battleehlp fleet, but the destroyers and torpedo boats will not accompany the fleet." The choice of the " route by ' the Straits of Magellan means defeat for a number of politicians who had exert ed their influence to secure the adop tion of the Suez route, as they were opposed - to having the fleet steam around South America. The President's silence as to the re turn of the fleet la significant, in view of Admiral Dewey's recommenda tion that it remain In the Pacific and that a new fleet be built up to protect the Atlantic Coast. If he can secure the retention of the present fleet in Pacific waters, he would considerably weaken the opposition of those East ern statesmen to the continued en largement of the Navy, for the Atlantlo ports would clamor for protection. Typhoid Fever on Tug Samson. ASTORIA, Or'.. Aug. 24. (Speical.) During the past year there have been five cases of typhoid fever developed on the tug Samson. Two deaths have occurred and at the present time two members of the crew are 111 at the hospital with the HIS IDEAS, IN A SERIES OF PICTURES, OF SORT OF MORE tRU RB0UT 6- P. M. CONTENTS TODAY'S PAPER The Weather. YESTERDAY S Maximum temperature, 62 degrees; minimum, 50 degTeea. TODAY'S Probably showers: southwest , winds. i, . Domestic ! Chicaao lrl whins tramp and leaves Mm unconscious. Page 2, Section I. 20TS. Mlzner gets divorce ana resumes name j of Yerkes. Page 2, Section 1. Striking operators expect negotiations for peace this week. Page 1, Section 2. Professor Triggs divorced after sensational ,- evidence Is given. Page 1, Section 2. Governor to Investigate Greek padrone sys (' tem. Page 2, Section 1. IWlre tappers make great haul in conse j quence of strike. Page I, Section 1. ( Sport. Beavers lose another game at Los Angeles. Page 3, Section 1. Pacific Coaet. Terrific hailstorm in Umatilla County; cloudburst near Unlontown, Wash. Page 1, Section 1. Ankeny's friends feeling public pulse. Page , Section . Harriman party reported to have bagged two bears. Page 1, Section 1. Explosion of powder factory causes death and destruction In California and causes panic In San Francisco. Page 1, Sec tion 1. Foreign. - - Moorish fanatics savagely attack French camp. Page 2, Section 1. British Liberals make combined attack on Lords. Page 3, Section 1. Gossip of European capitals: Page 1, Sec tion 4. . National. Roosevelt sends 16 battleships and eight destroyers to Pacific Coast. Page 1. Sec tion 1. New rate law proves effective against rail roads. Page S, Section 1. Politics. Bryan attacks Roosevelt and Taft. Page 1, Section 1. Taft advises Oklahomans to vote against constitution. Page 1, Section 1. Oklahoma constitution a hopeless patchwork. Page 1, Section 1. Fairbanks will have fight to hold Indiana delegation. Page 1, Section 1. Boom for Astor Chanler among Democrats. Page 1, Section 4. ' Commercial and Marine. Position of the hop- market on the eve of . harvest. Page 7, - Sectlop 4. Bears in control of New York stock market. Page 7, Section 4. . , . , Wheat turns strong 'an closes ' higher at Chicago. Paftn 7, Sectroh,4. Steamer Bailey atzert -successfully launrhed at-j-ards otr Portland Shipbuilding Com pany. Pafit N Sectiea 1. Sports. J'' Referee discusses footbay situation in the Northwest. Page 4, Section 4. Portland and' Vicinity. Hopes held out Tor full' payment to depos itors of Oregon Trust & Savings Bank. Page 10, Section L Bank failure develops that E. . E. Lytle. a director, has no .connection with United I Railways. Page 10. Section 1. ExSenator Mulkey tells about trip to Tltla ' mook County. Page 12, Section 2. United State Amusement Company to build !ai-ge theater In Portland. Page 4, Sec tlon disease.,' It is supposed the germs of the disease are in jfhe vessel's water tanks and the Government Inspectors will be notified.. FlBffiS LOSING GRftSP INDIANA FRIENDS OF OPINION THE DELEGATION MAY SPLIT. President's and Taft'a Speeches Turn Tide AfrMnat Favorite on Having; a Walk-Over in Home State. INDIANAPOLIS, Aug. 24. Friends of Vice-President Fairbanks are ac knowledging, since the Columbus speech of Secretary Taft and the Provincetown utterances of President, Roosevelt, that they will have to fight next year for delegates to the Re publican National Convention,, not with standing the fact, that the organization now - and for years has been one of Fairbanks' own- making. This may or may not mean an open battle, but in any event, whatever . the delegation from Indiana may be, there will go with It a strong Taft sentiment. Many well-directed efforts have ben made by Fairbanks' leaders to find out the extent of the Roosevelt sentiment In, Indiana, but reports from time to time have been conflicting, it being declared to be pronounced at times ln'certuin sections, then to ap pear to lie out, later to be revived by some unexpected utterance or act of the President. From this the Fairbanks leaders concluded that it could not prove for midable under any circumstances, and certainly would not be represented by an organization. Within the past two weeks, however, this feeling has been disturbed visibly in an unforeseen way. Amzl Smith, Man of Great Memory. WASHINGTON, Aug. 24.Amzi Smith, aged 64, for many years in charge of the document room of the Senate, died tonight of typhoid fever, he had a remarkable memory for faces, facts and the location of thousands of documents. SOME THING . fcF i BRYAN ATTACKS THE PRESIDENT Says He Protects the Corporations. PURPOSE OF CENTRALIZATION Shield Railroads From Attacks of the States.' CALLS TAFT WEAK MAN Democratic Leader Says Roosevelt Is Easy .Victim of Railroads and Waves Tattered Banner of State Rights. OMAHA, Neb., Aug. 2. (Special.) W. J. Bryan describes Secretary Taft as weak and ineffectual in his reform policies, and President Roosevelt as an easy victim of the railroads, which are seeking Federal protection from the annoyances of the states. In a Chautauqua address at Atlantic, la., Mr. Bryan charged the two Republican leaders with robbing the Democratic nest of its feathers. The address was a direct reply to the Columbus speech of the Secretary of War. "Mr. Taft's speech," said Mr. Bryan, "Is not likely to please any one. He uses too much denunciation to please the trust magnates, but, when It comes to discussing remedies. Ire is so weak and ineffectual as to disappoint re formers. Mr. Taft does not go quite so far as the President. Where he favors tariff reform he qualifies it by postponing it." Taft Weak on Railroads. On the question of rallroaod regulation Mr. Bryan said: "The present laws affecting railroads are not effective. Yet Mr. Taft says noth ing regarding the reduction of rates. He regards the present laws as effective ex cept so far, as they would reduce the wat ering of stock. Mr. Taft Is more clear on the things he opposes than regard ing the things he favors. Mr. Taft Is not strong on either the trust question or the railroad question. Like his position in the matter of the tariff, his remedies are so Qualified as to givellttle hope to the reformers. His discussion of the trust question shows that he has no well defined policy In mind. " Leaving Mr. Taft and turning his guns on Mr. Roosevelt, Mr. Bryan said: Grow Feathers for Roosevelt. "An EaBtern cartoon recently pictured me as a bird. It also pictured President Roosevelt as a bird. The cartoonist had the President sitting on the nest while I was nearby, sitting on a limb of the tree. The funny part of it was that the President had stolen all my feathers but one to feather his nest and I seemed to be wondering whether he was going to take even that one. If he doesn't, I sup pose Governor Cummins will. But I am ready to grow feathers if the Republican party wants to use them." Compars Hlmslf to Josph. Mr. Bryan related the story of how Joseph's brothers hated him so that they drove him out of the country. Afterwards, when the famine came, they had to go to Egypt for corn. There they found Joseph. He had- the corn. "Well, In one respect. I'm like Jo seph," said Bryan-. "I've got the corn." - He also referred to the fact that Senator Beveridg-e, Governor Cummins, Speaker Cannon and ohterg had called him a dreamer. He related stories to show what dreamers had accomplished and how they made their dreams be come realities, and ended by saying- that he pleaded guilty to being . a dreamer. Dealing with the Provincetown speech of the President, Mr. Bryan declared National Incorporation to be the biggest step toward centralization that has ever ye been suggesed. and added that centrallzaion of power meant the doom of states' rights in the congestion of evils arising from corporate greed. "No threat of the punishment of the THE MORE PROMINENT MORE PEOPLE TO KNOW ftSOUT P0VTLANfc. RM flWRKENING. big offenders," said Mr. Bryan, "can counterbalance the proposition to de prive the states of their power to reg ulate the railroads and other corpora tions doing buisness within the state." Protection of Railroads. In next week's Commoner Mr. Bryan will deal still more specifically with the proposal of the President to extend the Federal supervision over interstate cor porations. Mr. Bryan quotes from the President's Provincetown speech the sec tion In which he advocates a National In corporation law and supervision and con trol similar to that now exercised by the Federal Government over the National banks, and says: "Here Is the. secret, it is out at last: The states are annoying the corporations. and the. corporations demand Federal pro tection from the state Legislatures. The President thinks action most pressing as regards those corporations which, because they are common carriers, exercise a quasi-public function. "If it was the people be wished to pro tect, he, would recommend Federal remedies that would not Interfere with state remedies. But the railroads, not the public, demand the removal of authority to Washington "Democrats can be depended on to op pose with all their might this movement towards centralization." SAYS REJECT CONSTITUTION Taft's Advice to Oklahomans Does " Not Express Roosevelt's Views. OKLAHOMA CITY, Aug. 24. Secre tary Taft. in a speech tonight In Con vention Hall to 10,000 persons, advised citizens of Oklahoma and Indian Ter ritory to reject the constitution re cently adopted by the convention at Guthrie. He declared that the next Congress would pass a new enabling act. Mr. Taft emphasized that he Is not representing President Roosevelt; that the views he expressed are his own and in no sense inspired by the Pres ident. The vigor of his remarks against the constitution surprised party leaders. He discussed National Issues along the lines of his Ohio speech. The presence of Mr. Taft has drawn the greatest crowd this city has ever known. Many visitors were unable to secure accommodations and remained awake, last night or slept In doorways. A committee 'of Republicans met Mr. Taft at the station and conducted lilm to a hotel, where he conferred with the Republican leaders of Oklahoma and discussed conditions. After the conference the Secretary was taken in an automobile about the city. This afternoon a monster parade with Mr. Taft as the principal figure, was held. CONSTITUTION A PATCHWORK So Much , and Fearfully .Altered Makers Cannot Recognize It. GITTHRIE. Okla., Aug. 24. (Spe cial.) So fearfully has the original parchment copy of the proposed con stitution for Oklahoma, on file In the office of Territorial Secretary Fulton, been interlined, cut and slashed and altered in handwriting that It Is not even a question now that the courts or most thorough of handwriting experts could not unravel many parts of It. Page 39 of this parchment copy, for example, which deals with foreign cor porations, contains seven Interlinea tions, three In different handwriting and all different "from the body of the Instrument, while two entire lines and several pieces of , lines have been marked out by straight lines drawn through them. At least two dozen other pages of the document present a similar appearance. Even the body of the constitution is not in the same handwriting throughout, but was transcribed by Joseph E. Johnston, of Alva, convention clerk; C. C. Clothier, of Guthrie, employed to do county di vision transcribing: Miles E. Lasater, of Pauls Valley, chairman of the re vision committee, and L. S". Mosher, of Guthrie, longhand expert. This document is becoming; known as "the patchwork constitution," al though it is the one that W. J. Bryan declared "even better than that of the United States." SKYSCRAPER FOR CLUBHOUSE Leading Chicago Republican Club to Erect S2, 000,000 Building. CHICAGO, Aug. 24. (Special.) The Hamilton Club, the great Republican or ganlsatlon. Is having plans drawn for a skyscraper temple, which will be the largest clubhouse In the world owned by a DOlitlcal organization. It will cost about J2.000.000. The Hamilton Club pays especial at tention to the entertainment of Presi dents and other noted party leaders. Noel Gets Nomination. MEMPHIS, Tenn., Aug. 24. B. F. Noel, of Holmes County, was nominated for Governor In the . Democratic primary Thursday. Earl Brewer, his opponent, to night conceded his nomination and asked all Democrats to vote for Mr. Noel. NEEDS OF PORTLAND I I W?l " V BLOWN TO PIECES lit BIG EXPLOSION; No Trace of Powder Works Men Found. BUILDINGS ARE LAIO IN RUINS1 Shock Causes Panic Many Miles Distant. BAY CITY FEARS QUAKES Giant Powder Works at Sobrante' Destroyed With Terrific Effects. Stampede In Cannery Causes Injury to Many. BERKELEY, Cal., Aug. 24. The rfiro-; ' glycerine mixing-house of the giant pow der works at Sobrante, 12 miles north of here, on the bay shore, blew up about 11 o'clock today and sen two men to their) death and injured some 10 others. . The dead: Richard Thompson, foreman, 28 year old. William Doane, aged 90. Immediately after the explosion thai acid tanks caught Are and the flames spread to the nltro-glycerine mixing-' house, where three tons of nltro-glycerina in great vats blew up with a terrible- detonation, scattering flames and debris in all directions. So terrific was the force of the explosion that Thompson and) I Doane were literally blown to atoms and not a vestige of their bodies was found? over which to hold an Inquest. Three bolldlngs were laid In ruins and! all that remains Is a pile of twisted Iron: and debris. Thousands of gallons of acid' In the lead tanks in roaring flames, added to the catastrophe. The property loss wllr: reach 30,000. The concussion caused byj the explosions was terrific. Every win-; dow in Giant and San Pablo, a mile away.; was shattered and persons were thrown; to the ground by the force of the ex-i plosions. One of the big tanks of the" Standard OH Company, a mile distant; was ripped open and thousands of gal lons of oil flowed into the road. The Giant Company is an Independent concern and Is not owned by the powder, trust. No definite cause is given for th explosion. STAMPEDE IN FRUIT CANNERY Explosion Strikes Panic Into Itnl-' lans and Many Are Injured. SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 24. The ex-j plosion which occurred at 11:30 o'clock; this morning in the powder works at Sobrante, caused a panic and the in jury of a number of people in this: city. When the explosion was heard by 1000 employes .of the California! Fruit Cannery Association, who were at work in the big establishment of, that company nt the foot of Van Ness! avenue, they thought it was caused' by an earthquake, and made a madl rush to escape Into the streets. During the stampede a number of people were! thrown down and trampled upon. No I one was killed, but at least 13 personal were badly hurt. Seven Italian womenl were removed to the Centrul Emer-j ger.cy Hospital, the other women were taken to their homes, and three morel injured were treated at the cannery. ; when the fthnr-k nf the explosion wasi first felt, several Itclian employes i went into the street to investigate t"s cause. On returning to the building they paid it was an earthquake, and this rtai-ted the stampede. During their efforts to get outside a few men drew their knives and wounded sev eral people. Others Jumped Into a chute used to send cans down and were landed in a heap at the bottom. that the reason the shock seemed so severe to the employes Is that the building Is built on mud ground. They say that no damage was done to tha structure. Women Nurses Show Heroism. MIDDLETOWN. N. Y., Aug. 24. In a fire in a hospital here tonlprht one at tendant was suffocated. The women nurses heroically rescued all 26 pa tients. BETTER STREETS- I