so THE SUNDAY OREGONIAN, PORTLAND, ; NO YE3IBER 11, 1906. FAULT LIES WITH THE OREGON HEN No Greedy Trust Is Secretly Boosting the Price of Eggs. BIDDIES ARE ON STRIKE Following Their1 Time-Honored Cus tom They Lay When Prices Are Low and Quit Work When Frost Comes. ORECOX TCO STATISTICS. Dozens. Annual egg production of Oregon 2.7oO.OOO Annual egg consumption of stats 3.000.(K0 Quantity consumed In Port land 2.000.000 Imported from Eastern . States 3S4.0OO Shipped out of state 135.000 Average retail price of eggs 25 cents Number of tens In Oregon. 1S2.000 The housewife who has to pay 40 or 45 cnts a dozen for eggs and 15 to 20 cents a pound for chickens these days may think the poultry industry Is in the hands of a trust, or that the famous car short age .'has caused a famine in the local market. As a matter of fact and her old account hooks will prove it these ar ticles cost her Just as much a year ago as they do now. and in every November, for many years back, the prices have been practically the same. So It is with other months of the year. The price of eggs is regulated according to the calendar, 'not by the. wholesale or retail dealer, but by the hen. It has been the custom of barnyard fowls so long that "the memory of man runneth not to the contrary.'- to lay eggs in abundance only when the price is low. All the expedients that have been tried to inaugurate an economic reform in this matter have been unavailing and the egg-producer refuses to be guided by the market price of the product. It is tough on the farmer who owns the hen and equally tough on the consumer., who has to pay for the hen's stubbornness in this particular, but there seems 'to be no help for it. It Might Be Much Worse. To make up for the scarcity of Oregon eggs at .'this season, of the year, the dealers are forced to bring in large quan tities of egss from the East, three or four carloads of such eggs coming to Portland ' every week. Many, people are disposed to complain of this procedure, but if it were not for the-Eastern, eggs on this market fresh Oregon eggs would cost $1 or more' a dozen.-instead of. 45 cents. The people must have eggs, and when - the Oregon hens will not lay. there is no other place to get them fr.om than Iowa. Kansas. Ne braska or South Dakota. These states are great surplus egg pro ducers, and this is . one of the markets they- depend upon. When Oregon is as thickly, settled as they are there will also be a surplus here, and Oregon eggs, as well as Oregon apples, will become fa mous in other, states. Even now, with a comparatively sparse population in ' the rural districts. Oregon cuts no small figure as a shipper of eggs in certain seasons of the year. In the early Spring, when the state produces more eggs than can be consumed at home, large quantities are sent to Ta cpma. Seattle and British Columbia. Oregon Eggs in Alaska. 'And before the ice goes out of the Alaska- rivers, many thousands of cases of Oregon eggs are sledged into the big mining camps in the Far North. Some of these shipments are made by Portland firms, and others through the agency of Seattle- houses The eg? season is earlier in the Willamette Valley than it is in "Washington, and tlje Puget Sound cities consequently must buy their first supplies in this state. San .Franci-sco -is also -in- the market at certain times of the year for Oregon eggs, and some sections of Idaho likewise draw upon, this section. Though eggs rarely go out of Oregon in carload lots, and not much notice is therefore taken of the shipments, it is estimated that the total quantity shipped from Oregon in a year is half as large as the quantity brought in from the East From a money standpoint, the people here are. therefore, not great losers by the exchange. . When Oregon is in a position to cease buying Eastern eggs, but instead can sup ply other localities, the gain will, of course, be great. Get Busy in December. The laying season begins about the first of December, and from that time on the price of eggs gradually eases up. Eastern eggs then disappear. The holi day flurry is counted upon to prevent any slump, but after the new year is well under way, the people who make a business of buying or selling eggs look for the price to drop steadily. When the bottom is reached, which is some where around 15 or 16 cents in the whole sale market, the dold storage men get busy. Vast quantities of Oregon eggs find their way to the cold rooms to be taken out again when the prevailing mar ket price shows a chance to make a profit. These cold storage eggs supply the de. ficiency In the barnyard returns until the stock is exhausted, and then the Eastern states are again drawn upon ' to feed the population of Portland until the rOegon hens get ready to resume op erations. And so it. goes all the year. Oregon eggs are cheap when the hens are willing to lay. and high when they are perverse. Eastern eggs are relatively low, but there is a prejudice against them that it seems Impossible to overcome. The aver age consumer will balk at an Eastern egg when offered it in the market, though it may be just as good as' the average Oregon article Only label it an . Oregon egg and he will not only pay the price, but praise its quality, though it may have been laid .on the plains of Nebraska. "But Not Knocking Anybody." This is not saying that Portland deal ers palm off such substitutes for the Oregon product. None of them, of course, sell Eastern eggs! The poultry industry is growing fast in Oregon, and is probably keeping pace with the growth of population. Except at Thanksgiving and Christmas, it is rare that Eastern chickens or turkeys are i found in this market, and such would not be the case then but for the fact that prices are made abnormally high by the California and Puget Sound demand for Oregon fowls. At other times of the year Oregon is a shipper of poultry on a large, scale. It is no uncommon thing for the entire stock of poultry on Front street . to be bought up by Seattle firms and shipped to the Sound city over night. when that market is above a parity with this.- As for the big poultry districts of South ern Oregon, they depend almost entirely upon San Francisco for an outlet. Merely Supply and Demand. The price of poultry ana eggs is regu lated, like everything else, by the time honored law of supply and demand. Peo ple don't vant to eat eggs when straw berries are in market, and if they insist on having them in the Winter when the old hen is tired out with her season's labors and the young hen has not yet learned how to lay. they must pay the price. It is the same with chickens: if the cold weather did not sharpen every body's appetite for them at the same time, the price would not go up. WILL MEET. IN PORTLAND. Convention November SO of Coast Branch of Historical Society. The third annual meeting of the Pa cific Coast branch of the American His torical Association will be held in Port land on Friday, Noi'ember 30, and Sat urday, December 1. There are 149 mem bers of this association on this Coast, of whom there are 117 in California, 20 in Oregon, four in Washington, four in Mon tana, two in Idaho and two in Arizona. The American Historical Association was organized January 4. 1SS9. and its principal office is in Washington. The membership at the present time is about 2500, representing: the leading historical scholars and students in every state in the Union. This meeting will, be held under the auspices of the Oregon Historical ' So ciety. An important programme is in preparation, which will be announced foon. C. J. Schnabel. Miss Henrietta E. Failing and George H. Himes compose the committee of arrangements. GIVES "SUNDAY AT HOME" Y. W. C. A. Plans Interesting Pro gramme for This Afternoon. At the T. M. C. A. "Sunday at Home" this afternoon from 4 to 6 o'clock. Clifford Concert Company and Orchestra will render the following programme, which all women and girls are invited to hear: (a) March, "Our Director,- (Bige low) ; (b) overture, . "Lustspiel" (Keler ' Bela); reading, selected. il - : fAa -dm&m & - "si. J'"-' n-.Iv,, LraSSE j3i-.'-s,h. . f r: '"W - h"K - tvr '.r-ws-;'-6'-' 'trryMb1 - :K'r Hl The -stained glass windows recently placed in the' First Congregational Church by Frederick Kribs as a memorial to his wife. Wilhelmine Kribs, are unusually beautiful and artistic. The coloring is particularly, rich and effective and the designs are artistic in the extreme. As the window was a memorial to a woman and a mother, it was decided to have women's figures predominate in the designs. The large circular top. which on the outside of the church wall is surmounted by an arch, holds a hand some reproduction of the famous painting, "Christ and the Miss Amita Pearcy; piano solo. "Hun garian Rhapsody" (Liszt), Miss Lucia Coffall; cornet solo, selected, Fred Eng lish; vocal solo, "The Holy City," Mas ter Harry Parsons; orchestra, "Hearts and Flowers"; reading, selected. Miss Pearcy; orchestra, selected. The week of November 11-13 is week of prayer for the Toung Women's Christian Association all over the world. In the local asociation a series of meetings for 15 minutes at the last hours is planned as fololws: Monday, November -12. "The Place of Prayer," Dr. J. W. Brougher; Tuesday. Novem ber 13, "The Privilege of Prayer," Rev. George Van Water; Wednesday, No vember 14. "The Price of Prayer." Rev. E. S. Muckley; Thursday, November 15. "The Plane of Prayer," Dr. C. T. Wil son; Friday, November 16, "The Prob lem of Prayer," Dr. B. E. S. Ely; Sun day, November 1". 'The Power of Prayer." Rev. A. W. Wilson. The address will be given by Miss Constance MacCorkle, on . the subject "What Does Prayer Mean to You?" As the programme is to be unusually loug everyone "is urged to come promptly st 4 o'clock. Discuss Jute Mill Project. At the meeting of the Lents Grange yesterday afternoon there was a discus sion of the proposition to manufacture grain sacks at the state penitentiary. A. F. Miller, master of the Grange, said when first proposed the farmers readily indorsed the proposition all over the state, but now there is a question whether it is feasible. The. recent investigation made of the operation of the Jute manu facture at the prison in Walla Walla, he said, had raised a doubt whether it would be practicable to undertake the work in Oregon. He said that all the subordinate Granges in Multnomah Coun ty are considering the matter, and at Pomona Grange, which meets at Gresham three weeks from next Wednesday, the whole question would be threshed out. Mrs. Lord, who 'had worked hard to in troduce the cultivation of flax in the state, safd Mr. Miller, will speak regard ing the jute mill project. School Installs Laboratory. The Gresham High School is having fitted up a comodius room in the basement of the schoelhouse which will be used as the laboratory for the study of natural sciences, physics and chemistry. Pupils will be able to do the same work in these lines as they j do in the Portland High School. . I BEAUTIFUL WINDOW IS PLACED IN FIRST CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH AS -MEMORIAL TO WILHELMINE KRIBS THE CPPER PART OF THE WINDOW REPRODUCENG THE FAJIOCS FAINTING. "CHRIST AT THE WELL." In; a Permanent Position , Must We Admit That Money Shall Always Rule as It Does in fBT THOMAS SLADDEN.) IN answer to the quotation from the New Tork Times: "In a permanent position of inferiority, in the status of underlings and failures In the struggle for life and whose object is to cripple and hamper the successful and those who are on the road to success by forcing them to divide." In the first place, what is a position of Inferiority? And the answer which this writer suggests Is contained in the words, "forcing them to divide." From this point of view, the amount of wealth and that alone, which an individual can ac cumulate, constitutes the position of su periority and defines the relation between success and failure. For this writer surely cannot expect them to divide brains, else he might be forced to divide with a hod-carrier, which while the division might be highly beneficial to the news paper world in particular ana to society in general, would be rather rough on the hod-carrier. Now the object' of man or men, the individual unit or the comprehensive whole of society, is to get the maximum of result from the minimum of time. And in this the present society (capitalist) has been successful. The method of the pro duction of wealth has been revolutionized by capitalist society in a few short years. Slowly they started with the reforma tion, placing grace in the place of pen ance and sacrifice. Slowly, but gather ing momentum with each succeeding year, they moved, wealth and misery, culture ana Ignorance, heaven and hell, from the mountain fastnesses to snob hill. With their advent in the cities appeared their vassals and sycophants. In their legislatures they seated their law yers to legislate for their class-interests, ar.d to maintain for them in security their position of superiority in the new society. In their universities they installed their professors and in place of the police supervision of Kant and Fltche. they instituted the supervision of the oily dol lar. Their confessors they have turned into mountebanks with a thousand dif ferent creeds, and in place of a dual, metaphysic creator, they worship a dual, metaphysic creation.. The Intellect. If I were to pick up a brick and at THE FIVE lOWEB PANELS. Woman at the Well.-- Beneath this are five narrow upright panels, the three central ones being; the ones designed ac cording to the ide3S of Mr. Kribs and Dr. E. L. House. They represent Mary on her wav to the tomb Eastern morn, and the effect is one of the morning- sunrise or brightness. In ' the first of this group Mary starts toward the tomb; in the second she stands in an attitude- of amazement, seeing the angel at the door of the tomb in the third. The angel holds a stalk of white lilies in cross shape. On either side of' this group of three are reproductions of "Christ Bidding tempt to explain which part was the re sult of labor, which part' was the result of the shovel, which the result of drying in the sun and which of the fire which burned it, and try to portion them out as they belonged. I would be adjudged in sane and perhaps incarcerated in a pad ded cell. Tet society does this ana it is sane, it is moral, it is right, it is sanctified. This, it says to the laborer, is the part of wealth which your labor has created, and points to the tenement house rooms, to the 6lums. to the. slim diet, and says, be industrious, do more than you are paid to do (with apologies to Hetty G.), eat common food, do not gamble, drink water, and you will get rich, maybe, ana be successful and no longer an underling. This, it says to the successful, is yours, the part due to your great intellect, and points to the mansions, private yachts. Monkey din ners, and all the gilt and tinsel of im becile splendor. Gamble on the stock-exchange, drink champagne, do nothing use ful, spend liberally so as to give work to the poor, and this is moral, this is right, this is sanctified. This is success and failure. An . exposition , of this is not envy. Few there are who envy those whom the shallow minded call successful, who riot in senseless luxury. They awaken more pity than envy, in their Intellectual bankruptcy. But we cannot help hating when looking over the terrible misery and desolation where none should be, a condition which must last as long as the present ethics last, ethics which pro nounce a parasite a success, a mech anical genius a failure. In the face of such glaring contradictions, something must be wrong and the cry of sacrilege will not stop rational investigation. The present 6tate of society can only be maintained as long as it is of benefit to humanity. The productivity of labor has become so great with the increasing Im provements to machinery that it smothers itself with its own creation, through its inability to consume that which has been produced. Economy instead of being a solution, would make the condition worse. Capitalist society has created a Frank enstein, which it will require a new order to control. Classes are in existence; to deny is useless, to hide is criminal. That this man or that man is not sincere makes no material difference. The Ore- a Farewell to His Mother" and "The Ascension." The effect produces increasing light tones from left to right, the as cension window being particularly light. The memorial window has been examined and admired by many competent artists, who are unanimous in declaring that there is nothing in the United States at present to excel it in beauty and richness of coloring and design. It adds materially to the interior of the handsome Congrega tional Church. of Inferiority the Twentieth Century? gonian correctly stated, "it is a tend ency." Progress is a natural law. If capitalist society can make no further advance it must go down to where all societies which preceded it have gone. Morality is progressive, as are all the ideas of goodness, right, freedom, liberty, truth, Christianity, intellectuality and superior ity. The sinner of today is the saint of tomorrow, and the one who is burned at the etake in the public square (executed without the shedding of blood) on one day, has a monument erected to his mem ory in the same square, on the next- The one who was the criminal is remembered for the good he has done and the one who was great would be forgotten, ex cept for the memory of his crime. On such frail foundations are greatness, rep utations and superiority built. To which does primacy belong: To mechanical work or to mental speculation? Must we say: this is the end of all advance? "As it was in the beginning, is now and ever will be?" Is that perfect adapta tion of certain intellects to vile environ ments, to the end that the possessors of those intellects may acquire the products, wrung from the very life blood of the toiling, sweating multitudes, to be al ways the measure of success, superiority and greatness? Under certain environ ments, a . hyena is most fit to survive. Under others mutton can be successfully raised. And where success is spelled with dollar signs, professors, preachers, angels and even editors are liable to contamina tion. Portland, November 1. IN OPIUM'S DEADLY CLUTCH Joyce Brothers Sent to Kockplle to Recover From Habit. W. H. Joyce and J. W. Joyce, broth ers, and the most pitiful human wrecks that have been seen in the Municipal Court in many days, were given 90 day sentences yesterday forenoon. The two are victims of morphine, and more abject slaves to the drug would be hard to find. Either answers Kipling's, description of the vampire; neither KELLER, THE SAN FRANCISCO BOY DRUMMER, PAYS PORTLAND VISIT youth of 18 Who Draws $200 Monthly Salary and Expenses and Sells More Goods Than Any Other Man With House. ARKY KELLER, aged IS years. traveling representative of a large wholesale firm of San Francisco, is a guest at ' the Oregon Hotel. He is the youngest traveling man on the Pacific Coast, and despite his youth has the rep utation of being among the best. " He is truly a boy drummer, and by the knights of the grip is considered in the light of a novelty, like the female drummer. But lie sells the goods and holds his job be cause of the many orders , he sends into the house, and Wt 'because of a pull. The other 'night a crowd of men -were standing about the desk of the Hotel Ore gon when Keller registered. No one at first paid any particular attention to him. "Have you any spare sample rooms?" he inquired of Chief Clerk MacRae?" Bystanders who heard the question pro pounded were astonished. They looked at Keller . hard and then rubbed their eyes to be sure they were right. "Who is he?" they began inquiring. One of those in the crowd happened to know who Keller was and said that the mere youth before the hotel desk was no other than the "boy drummer." Small of stature and with a boyish face, full of frankness, he looks all the world like, a high school boy. He Is as smooth as a newly waxed ballroom floor. He can juggle the English in a manner that bor ders on the wonderful. When he is talk ing to anyone he looks them straight in the face with his expressive eyes, which spell innocence as plainly as though the word were written on a blackboard, and then he reels off the oiliest and smoothest expressions imaginable. He is so open and frank that no one doubts what he says. His friends say he is so smooth that he could sell a customer a piece of gingham and make him think it was silk. Keller does not act older than he is. He never tries to make himself conspicuous or to show off. He tends strictly to his own business. Keller sells-ladies' shirtwaists and silk kimonos. When out on the road he al ways takes along with him at least half a dozen trunks. He does business with several of the largest firms in Portland. - j.y K was much more "a rag, a bone and a hank of hair." To a chance prescription given them for illness by a doctor three years ago. they attribute their miserable plight They claim they had never been warned of the horrible danger that lurked in the drug until it was too late. Once it got iiold of tnem they had sacrificed everything to appaase the demands for the stuff and said thev could not live without it, begging pitifully for release. . Judge Cameron thought that three months of hard work in the op-jn air ought to rid them of the habit. Re gardless of their frightened pleas that confinement without morphine would kill them they were' sent to the County Jail, and will begin their work on the rock pile Monday morning. School Attendance at Arleta. Principal Miller, of the Arleta school, on the Mount Scott railway, reports an attendance of 469 pupils, whose homes are widely scattered. Most of the pupils attend in the eight-room building at Arleta; some attend at Myrtle Point and others at Nashville. There are eleven teachers. The district will probably be called on to erect a modern building of about 16 rooms before long. The number of children of school age tributary to Arleta is reported at about "00. Three years ago there were no schools at all in that section. Fountain for St. Johns. The women of St. Johns will give an entertainment Wednesday evening In Beckner's hall to raise funds with which to provide a fountain in that place. Other entertainments will follow. It is not an nounced where the fountain will be placed, but it may be located at the in tersection of Jersey and Philadelphia streets. Raising Building Fund. Russellville Grange, which meets in the schoolhouse on the Base Line road, is raising a building fund and has $200 to its credit. An entertainment a few even ings ago. "Among the Breakers.-' netted J65. When sufficient money has been raised ground will be purchased as a site for a halL Milwaukee Country Club. Eastern and California races. Take Sell wood or Oregon City car, starting from First and Alder treats. He draws down a salary of J2A0 a month and expenses. Keller, so the other trav eling men who know him say. sells more goods than any other drummer sent out by his company. He has been traveling for the firm three years, and during the last two years has been at the head of the list. He makes only the big towns. It goes without saying that he dresses well. He wears the high-water trousers, with plenty of room, the long-cut coat and the nobbiest of hats turned up in the front and down at the back. His tie has always to be just so. and his shoes al ways look as though they were fresh from the store. His clothes are not gaudy in the least, but are of the latest style. Five years ago young Keller left his home in Kansas and went to San Fran cisco. He secured work with the com pany which he now represents, and his first position was that of office boy at i3 a week. He had an absorbing ambition to become a traveling man. and he had not been there a week before he told his boss he wanted to go on the road. He was laughed at. but for two years he kept insisting that he be given a chance. The head of the house was impressed with the enthusiasm and enterprise of the youth, and more out of fun than anything else put him on the road, expecting, of course, that he would not last the week out. To the surprise of all. he had not been out for more than a couple of days when, he sent back a big. fat order. The boss was so astonished that he tele graphed the customer, who was a regular patron of the house, to see if the order was genuine. He kept on sending orders and they let him remain out as a business principle. "Honest, I was never in a hotel until I was first sent out by the house.'- he re marked, the other night at the Hotel Ore gon. "I first hit Los Angeles and went to one of the high-class hotels scared nearly to death. I followed the crowd of arrivals to the desk and hung over the register and wondered what I should do. I had never seen a register before and didn't know you had to sign your name. The clerk rather gruffly told me to sign my name at such and such a place, think ing I was a greenhorn, and he sized me up right. I ironically asked him if Be thought I was so recent as not to know how to sign my name on a hotel register. and after that he treated me with respect. But I must admit if he hadn't explained in detail how to sign I would still be standing in front of that register trying to look wise. I was lost when I went into the grillroom. But I managed to pull through ail right by giving the wait er a tip and telling him to order for me. "I never shall forget the first man I struck for an order. I approached him in his store, handed him my card and then gave him a long yarn which I had been preparing and culling over for months. He listened -ery patiently, and when I had finished floored me by the simple question. 'Say. kid. Where's your nurse?- Now that cut pretty deep, but I hung onto that man and before I left the store I had an order from him." PARROTS FOR BACHELORS Birds Trained to Give Cheery Greet ings to Their Owners. Bostcn Post. The owner'of a bird store in Boston makes a specialty of what he calls "bachelors' pollies." The feature which distinguishes .these birds from others , of their species is their ability to say "Good morning, old chap. How goes it?" "Good-bye. old man. Good luck to you," and other sentences of the kind. "Talk about the old maid with her parrot and her cat!" said this dealer. "The well-to-do bachelor beats her at the game every time. Cats real Per sians are away ahead of the dog in his estimation, though most people won't believe it; but the bachelor s fa vorite pet is the parrot in nine cases out of ten. "I suppose their being so little care has a great deal to do with if. A parrot will stay in his cage all day when his master is away, greet him when he comes home and when the door of his cage is opened will hegv out. talk and play tricks and be generally sociable and entertaining for the evening. "I first got the idea of training bach elors' pollies from an old fellow who dropped in here one afternoon to see about replacing a pet parrot, which he had lost a short time before. He ex plained with tears in his eyes how homelike it had been on entering his apartment to hear a cheerful. 'Hello, old man: How are you?' And on leav ing each morning he said he would call. Good-bye. Polly,' and the bird would answer, 'Good-bye, Bob. old boy. "T suppose you haven't a bird who says anything of that sort?' he asked. "I didn't just then, but it occurred to me how many men came in for parrots that talked and how few of them seemed satisfied with the birds I dis played. I realized suddenly what sort of vocal accomplishment many of them must want, and I wasn't slow to act on the hint. Now I always keep sev eral bachelors' pollies on hand. I stand one of them by the door and I find when one of these good-natured old chaps comes in and the bird calls out, 'Hello, old man! How goes it?" he is seldom able to resist purchasing.'' Afton Water. F.obert Bums. Flow rntly. rtrpt Afron. asnnnz thy -rn bra: Flow gently. I'll ing th a. tnng In thy r-raiM : My Mary' asleep by thy TnurmuTinjp tr.m. Flow Knt!y. sotm Afton. disturb not her dream. Thou fttockwim- whore echo resounds throuffli the glen. Te -wild -whistling blaj-kMrd in yon thorny den. Thou eren-cre-stM lapwinr. thy Bw-arninc forbear; I charge, you disturb not my lumbering: fair. How lofty. wet Afton. thy neifchborlTii-r bill. Fax marked with the courses of cleax-wlnd-Ing rills! There daily I wander a -noon rlees hitfh. My flocks and my Mary'. weet cot In my eye. How pleaFant thy banks and green valleys bel low, Where wild In the woodlands the primroees . Wow! There oft a mild evening- wee.p, over tb lea. The weet-cented birk shade my Mary an-4 me. Thy crystal stream. Afton. how lowly It glides. And winds by the cot where my Min- reldes; How wanton thy water her snowy feet lave. As. gathering sweet flowers, she stems thy clear wave! t Flow gently, sweet AftoM. among thy green braMi: Flow gently, sw-eet river, the theme of my lays: My Mary's aleep by thy murmuring strem. Flow gently, sweet Afton. diturb not her dream. Woman's Discernment. Lipplncott's. "What, a murderous looking individual the prisoner is!" whispered an old lady in a crowded court-room. "I'd be afraid to get near him." "Sh!" warned her husband. "That ain't the prisoner. He ain't been brought in yet." "It ain't! Who is it. then?" "It's the judge." r