1 56 Pages Pages 1 to 12 VOL. XXV-XO. 44. PORTLAND, OKEGOX, SUNDAY MOKMXG, NOVEMBER 4, 1906. PRICE FIVE CENTS. PROPHETS SI UP ELECT! D N CLAIMS Republican Majority of 58 in House. GRIGGS A JOYOUS OPTIMIST Predicts Democratic Control of House by 22. WHERE HE HOPES TO GAIN Man; States Jlave Fierce Local Con tests, New York Furnishing a Spectacular Feature ltoose-v-!t Is the Battle-Cry. WASHINGTON', Nov. 3. With but two full days intervening before the country will elect tin; Sixtieth Con gress, there is decidedly a general area of "high pressure" in the politi cal atmosphere. The expert prognos tlcators have stopped analyzing local conditions. They have made their fln;:l claims covering the wholej area, are sitting tight and waiting for Tues day, v Tho Republican claim, emanating from tho headquarters of the Republi can committee in New York, is this: Republican Majority, 58. The Kepublicans will have a major ity of 5S in tho next House of Repre sentatives. The analysis of this claim from the same source Is: Sure Republican districts 222, sura Democratic districts 130, doubtful but probably Republican 21, doubtful but probably Democratic 13. The Democratic Congressional cam paign committee, with headquarters in Washington, has ligured out 67 Dem ocratic 3Uins over It.-: piese.it rtre rerlat , ; i i . . .-. . James Al. Griggs of the committeu thinks his claim is rather conserva tive. Democratic Cain, 6 7. In analyzing the claim to show where the gains are expected, Mr. Griggs is quoted as saying: - "The claim of a Democratic gain of 10 In New York is safe. The claim of one gain each in Massachusetts, North Carolina, Kentucky, Montana, Dela ware, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Idaho and Virginia is good. The claim of a gain of six In Pennsylvania is too con servative. The same may be said of the claim of a gain of six in Illinois. We will gain eight In Missouri. Con cessions are made to ns of five or six in Ohio, but we will do better than that. The computation that puts us down for only one in Indiana is an error. New Jersey is to be counted on for a gain of three, while gains wiil be made in Iowa, Nebraska and California." Should the Democratic prediction of a gain of J7 be realized, that party would have a majority of 22 in the Sixtieth Congress. While from a National standpoint the Congressioi.c 1 election is regarded as emphatically important, In some local ities it bus been thrown entirely in the background by state politics. Twenty three states elect Governors Tuesday; 20 elect Legislatures; 10 choose minor state officers or Justices of their Su preme Courts; Oklahoma will pass upon her stuto constitution; Arizona and New Mexico will decide the Ques tion of joint statehood. New York, with its fight between Hughes und Hearst for the Governor ship, has furnished the spectacular fea ture of the entire country. Hero the red fire will not cease to burn until the dawn of Tuesday, when the white heat of battle will take Its place. "Roosevelt" tho Baltlo Cry. Perhaps the most notable feature of the campaign in all of Its ramifica tions has been the extent to which the personality of President Roosevelt has been brought forward. "Support the President" was the battle cry of the Republicans In every Congressional district. "We win support him better than you," was the defiant answer of some of the leaders of Democracy. The President has made it known that he wants a Republican Congress. All but two of his Cabinet officers have taken the stump to further this desire. In New York the President was personally represented by Secretary Root. The President will vote at Oys ter Bay Tuesday-. Ho will reach the White House to receive the returns in the evening. Washington Alone Serene. Washington, which has been the one spot devoid of political turmoil, has only watched the battle. No banners, no red fire, no speeches have dis turbed the even tenor of the Govern ment clerk's way. On election day he will go quietly to his voting bootii, cast his ballot and return to his task. The indications ere that a large per centage of the Government forces will go home to vote. EACH CLAIMS HUGE MAJORITY Hughes and Hearst Equally Confi dent of Carrying New York. NEW YORK. Nov. S. Today practically closed the most extraordinary campaign for Governor in. the poll'ical history of the state, although both candidates will continue speechmaklng until Monday night. It has been a campaign of per sonalities rather than policies; of men Instead of measures; and It has stirred the interest of the voters of the Empire State to Its extreme boundaries. For vigor and vituperation It has been without precedent, and for persistency of appeals for votes by the two candidates. It Btands alone. The close of the campaign finds a po litical situation unprecedented in this state, and some of the shrewdest poli ticians admit that me usual sources of political prognostication are all but worth less. Mr. Hearst claims the practically undi vided support of union labor and the In dependence League, and asserts that he has so broken down the Republican ma chine up-state as to make impossible the huge Republican majority which has here tofore been brought down to the Bronx t : L Jamefl 8. Sherman, Chairman of Re publican fongresftlunal C'amph gn Committee. to wipe out the Democratic plurality in Greater New York. Mr. Hughes and the Republican cam paign managers admit that there has been defection from the Republican ranks among the laboring classes, but assert that this loss is more than offset by the promised support of "old-line Democrats." Charles F. Murphy, leader of Tammany Hall, claims that Mr. Hearst, whom Tammany helped to nominate at Buffalo despite his opposition to the organization a year ago, will carry New York -by a plurality of 80,000 to 100,000 votes. The Republicans say they pre elated over tnis v: ict'on. 'or ' ' c:i.'i ?.r. Hughes v. t,l uciiit L. .... Al.ii -Ci,u00 voleo to spare. PENNSYLVANIA'S FIERCE FIGHT Battle Rages Around Graft in New Capitol Contracts. PHILADELPHIA, Nov. 3. One of the most bitterly fougnt Gubernatorial campaigns in this ctate for many years practically closed with the speechmak lng tonight. Local contests throughout the state have been lost sight of in the fight for Governor between Lewis Em ery, Jr., the Lincoln-Democratic candi date, and Edwin S. Stuart, the Republi can candidate. The campaign has been fought on the same lines as the one which swept William H. Berry, the Lincoln-Prohibition-Democratic candidate, into the of fice of State Treasurer last Fall. The Fusion leaders have been directing the attention of the voters to the alleged "graft" In connection with the furnish ing of the new Capitol at Harrisburg, claiming that between $5,000,000 and $6,000,000 have been stolen or wasted. Berry has been the chief accuser, but as yet has not furnished the Republican Attorney-General with what the latter deems sufficient proof of the alleged overcharges. The Republican State Committee claims that Stuart will have a majority of over 100,000. Chairman Niles, of the Lincoln party, is sanguine of the election of Emery, and says that the Fusion candidate will be elected by at least 150.000. In this city, the real Issue Is between D, Clarence Gibboney and Samuel P. Rotan for the District Attorneyship. The former Is the Fusion ' candidate and the latter the regular Republican. UNIQCE BAY STATE CAMPAIGN State Issues liaised by Moran Almost Eclipse Congressional Fight. BOSTON, Nov. 3. The Massachusetts campaign, which closed its last week with many rallies tonight, was the most remarkable political contest in the state in many years. The issues were sharply and unequivocally drawn, on one side being unique questions raised by John B. Moran, candidate for Gov ernor of the Democrats, Prohibitionists and Independence League, and on the other the pointed answers of Governor Curtis Guild, Jr., the standard-bearer of the Republican party. Interest in the state ticket has almost eclipsed the contests for members of Congress and the State Legislature. Last year Governor Guild carried the state by a plurality of 22.578 over C. W. Bartlett, the Democratic candidate. Chairman Talbot, of the Republican State Committee, tonight predicted the election of the Republican ticket by a plurality of from 45,000 to 50.000, pro viding the full party, vote comes out. Chairman Feeney, of the Democratic State Committee, claims that Mo ran will be elected by a plurality ex ceeding 3B.000, and that the other Dem ocratic candidates also will be success ful. ILLINOIS WARMS VP AT CLOSE Democrats Claim Eight or Ten Con gressmen, Republicans Say No. CHICAGO, Nov. 3. The actual work of the' state and county campaign was finished tonight with mass meetings in all parts of the city and state. The apa thy which characterized the campaign in, the early stage has vanished, and dur ing the last three weeks much more fer vor has been shown. It has been de cidedly an "oft year" politically, how ever. In the state the only officers to be Concluded on Pa au STATE'S INTEREST, TREASURER'S? Deposit of Oregon's Fund at Issue. QUESTION FOR GEO. STEEL In Wisconsin, Courts Gave Money to Public. $500,000 WAS RECOVERED Three ex-Custodians of People's Cash Were Compelled to Disgorge the Increment and One Was Impoverished by So Doing. SHOULD INTEREST ON STATE FUNDS IJi OREtiON BE rOt'K- ETEU BY TREASURER? About 1500,000 wa recovered to th State of "Wisconsin under Su preme Court decisions of that com monwealth in 189:t, from ex-State Treauurets for Interest absorbed by them from deposits of state funds. In Oregon, Stae Treasurers have been absorbing Interest en state funds for half a century and each has accumulated a fortune. Mary hun dreds of thousands of dollars of pub lic funds thus have been pocketed by them. But the statuta of limitations probably prevents Oregon from recov- ' erlng- from its ex -Treasurer, as Wis consin has done, except for the last six years, during' which time Charles S. Moore has been Treasurer. Oregon's next Treasurer, George Steel, will be confronted with this Question, and should he retain the interest accretion of the state funds, the money could, perhaps, be recov ered from him or his bondsmen, ac cording to the Wisconsin precedent. The City of Ponjanl bp? been re ceiving considerable revenue from interest on Its deposits of public funds, and the state can do the same. As the next Treasurer is to be allowed a flat salary of $4500 a year that of preceding. Treasurer hav ing been only $SO0 the argument that the Interest should be turned into the state cofTers will have ad ditional force. The Supreme Court of Wisconsin held that the interest was an accre tion or increment of the public fund and became part of it and belonged to the state, its owner. Failure of a -Treasurer to account therefor was declared a breach of his official bond. MILWAUKEE, Wis., Nov. 3. (Special.) Although there was no law strictly for bidding obsorptlon of Interest on state money by State Treasurers, the Supreme Court of Wisconsin In 1893 forced five ex Treasurers to return to the state with In terest the Interest accretion of public funds retained by them. The court decisions broAght back to the coffers of the state about $530,000, and the i SECRETARY TAFT MAKES HIS PRESENCE FELT IN IDAHO t Legislature released some of those liable for the debt. . , The cases were fought bltterly for many years, but finally ended in a triumphant victory for the state. One of the ex-Treasurers was Impoverished. In all the decision of the court brought back to the state a total of $709,023.27. The Treasurers held liable were those serving over 20 years prior to that time. The list of the amounts of which the court ordered the ex-Treasurers mulcted was as follows: Henry Baetz, treasurer from 1S70 to 1874 $ 75,408.03 Ferdinand Kuehn from 1S74 to to 1S7S 106,263.63 Richard Guenther from 1S7S to 1SS1 iss.060.00 K C. McFetridge from 1881 to 1SS6 &ir,652.S H. B. Harshaw from 1886 to 18SU.. 12j.tS).S)0 Two Treasurers Released. ' Of these sums over $200,000 was re leased by a later Legislature, though there were repeated charges that the release was due to political favoritism. Baetz and Kuehn were entirely re leased of liability, while McFetridge was released from paying $35,875.48 of his total Indebtedness. The fight over the State Treasury interest first began In 1890, when the. Kepublicans were in power. The Dem ocrats ferreted out the fact that tho Treasurers, for nearly the generation back, had been In the habit of deposit ing the state funds in their own names and of retaining the Interest received from such deposits. This nat urally made the office of State Treas urer very lucrative. The Democrats made the restoration of the interest the chief slogan of the campaign, and the combination with the Bennett law, against the parochial school, aided in giving the state ad ministration to Governor Peck, of Peck's Bad Boy fame, and his political associates, including J. L. O'Connor, as Attorney-General. O'Connor at once began suit against the State Treasur ers of the preceding ten years, Mc Fetridge and Harshaw, for the amount they had received in interest from tho banks which had been the custodians of the. htate funds, with interest to the date of the payment of the alleged indebtedness to tile state. Long, Bitter Fight. The contest was long and bitter. Such noted lawyers as Joseph V. Quarles, later United 3tates Senator and now Judge of the United States District Court; Moses Hooper, of Oshkosh, the counsel of Sena tor Sawyer, and the multimillionaire lum berman, Joshua Stark, of Milwaukee, were included in the counsel of the de fense. Attorney-General O'Connor was assisted by E. C. Wall, ex-National Dem ocratic committeeman, one of the candi dates for the Presidential nomination at the last Democratic National Convention, and General Edward S. Bragg, who com manded the Iron Brigade in the Civil War and who has just returned to this coun try from Hongkong, where he was trans ferred from Havana as United States Con sul after declaring that it was as easy to make a whistle out of a pig's tail as to civilize a Cuban. There was never any denial that the state funds were deposited and the in terest retained by the State Treasurers. This had for 20-odd years been considered a part of the Job. The salary was fair, but the State Treasurers were personally responsible for the safety of the funds of the state. They had their, bondsmen, of course, but, with funds in the many hun dreds of thousands In their care, they considered that they had a right to the Interest on such funds. This interest, they claimed, was only a . fair remunera tion to them, over and above their sala ries, for the risk Incurred in accepting the state funds. Harshaw Was Impoverished. This phase of the argument was the mainstay of the defense, though every legal Impediment was placed In the way of the prosecution of the cases. Treas urer Harshaw, the last of the Republican Treasurers, placed his entire estate In the hands of trustees, pending the deci- (Concluded on Page Eight.) INFORMER LURKS IN CAMP OF RUEF Supervisor Has Made Full Confession. IDENTITY IS NOT DISGLOSEO Attends Caucus Held by Mem bers of Board. BOSS CANNOT SPOT HIM At the Meeting Tonight a Desperate Effort Will Be Made to Dis cover Which Among Them Is the Traitor. SAN FRANCISCO. Cal., Nov. '.(Spe cial.) The graft unearthed in San Fran cisco may be classed under four divisions liquor, building, the trolley deal and the Home Telephone franchise. The building graft was the. largest of these., next was the trolley. The details of the building graft were learned through Frank A. Maestrettl, ex-prel-dent of the Board of Public Works, who was recently dismissed by Mayor Schmitz. The details of the liquor scandal were revealed by Thomas Reagan, formerly & member of the Police Commission, who was also dismissed by Schmitz. The crowning feature of the evidence came in the confession of one of the members of the Board of Supervisors, who for the present shall be nameless. His Identity Is known to four persons only and the only outsider In on the secret Is pledged to maintain silence. Informer Attends Meetings. Ruef cVies not know which member of the board has confessed. He suspects that one has, but he Is unable to place his finger on the person In question. This condition of affairs has made the situa tion a. delicate one in the Ruef camp. The members suspect each other and for this reason do not exchange confidences ay of old. Ruef calls a caucus of the Super visors every Sunday night. The man who has confessed attends these cau cuses as if nothing unusual had oc curred. At the caucus tomorrow night Ruef will make a desperate effort to force the bleating sheep to declare him self. The sheep has proved first-class in his dual role and there Is no rea son to believe Ruef can force him. Details of the telephone transaction show that Abe Ruef was the center of the situation. The Home Telephone Company made all the necessary ar rangements before the fire. The deal was financed from Los Angeles. Let ters passed to and fro. Ruef was ap proached and asked to appear as coun sel. He agreed and fixed his "fee" at $75,000. Ruer Refuses at Critical Time. The money was raised. When It was offered to Ruef he declined to act. The supposition was that he had been of fered a larger fee by a rival company to block the deal. Then It was that the scope of the transaction was wid ened and the Supervisors let In. The date set for the sale of the fran chise was April 23. April 18 came the earthquake. Despite the fact that the city was smoking, that pandemonium prevailed, that 300.000 people had nei ther shelter nor food, the Supervisors got together and Instead of taking measures fo:- the city's relief, they talked telephone franchise and com pleted their deal. They had given their pledges and they were bound, if not by honor, at least by contract. Good Thing of Architect Shea. The details of the trolley deal are of great interest, but discretion dictates that they be not fully printed at this time. Attention has been directed to the office of City Architect Shea. This of fice was the center of the building sit uation. Ordinances have been grossly violated. Shea, under a recent arrange ment, is allowed 2 per cent on the con- Mr x M ! t V " si N t I f - 1 t t K X t I bfii,vi(wmiTimii ,vt.-T"'; ,imvii,,v t.ht ' I William H. Berry, State Treasurer of jVennsylvania, who ftirniHhed am munition for attack on machine. tract price of city buildings. Shea has a good thing. How long It will last remains to be seen. CONTENTS TODAY'S PAPER The Weather. . TODAY'S Rain; fresh southerly breeze. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 50 Aeg.; minimum, 45. Precipitation, .48 inch. Foreign. Duke of Marlborough's separation from wife forces him to retrench. Patce 3. Germans make (treat fuss about Professor Burg-ess" npeech. Paje 4. National. Oregon falls to second place In contributions to reclamation funds, page 14. Polities. Campaign closes with Republicans claiming safe majority In Congress: Democrats claims small majority. Page 1. New York campaign still going at high, pressure, both sides claiming victory. Page 2. Bryan answers Beveridge's attack. Page 2. The entire Republican ticket will undoubt edly be elected In Washington. Page 8. Secretary Taft Is cheered at stops on the way to Bolae. Page 4. Domestic Peary sends another message on his home ward voyage. Pape .1. Harrlman has plans laid to oust Fish from Illinois Central presidency. Page I. Horrible exposure of trade in babies in Chi cago. Page 2. Striking chauffeur shot in riot. Page 4. Japanese sailors beat and bite ship's officer. Page 3. Oregon's Treasurer is not lawful possessor t of interest on state funds, according to "Wisconsin precedent, rage 1. Sports. Digest of new- football rules by an expert. Page 37. Review of gridiron game for the week, by 'Referee." Page 37. Multnomah beats Astoria, 16 to 5, In local football game. Page 30. Football games: Yale defeats West Point; Princeton defeats Dartmouth; other games. Page 30. Pacific Coast scores : University of Oregon 4. Willamette University O; Oregon Ag ricultural College 28. Pacific University 0; University of Washington 0, Whitman O. Page 30. Oregon State Basket-Bali League organized at Salem, with eight members. Pages. Commercial and Marine. Hop-buying may cease, owing to car short age. Page 38. Chicago wheat market closes unchanged. Page 38. Position of stock market sound. Page 38. Surplus reserve of New York banks not ex tinguished. Page 38. Survivor tells, story of wreck of the Skagit. Page 11. Pacific Coast. Supervisor who has confessed is acting as spy in the Ruef camp. Page 1. Hand of a human being Is discovered In possession of a dog in Coast Range. Page 4. Judge William H. Upton is dead at Walla Walla. Page 2. Clackamas County man drinks from bottle in dark and swallows poison Instead of wine. Page 4. Portland and Vicinity. Petrified bodies exhumed In Mount Calvary Cemetery. Page 33. Records snow hig increase in real-estate transfers and building permits for Oc tober. Page 16. Portland Japanese celebrate Mikado's birth day. Page 10. Labor leaders set forth aims and purposes of new union political party. Page 24. Columbia River salmon pack falls to in crease, hatchery work declines and Spring fish are threatened with extinc tion. Page 8. Rumor that Congressman Williamson will surrender himself to jailer and begin serving ten-months sentence for lajid fraud. Page 10. Five informations, charging criminal of fenses, are returned by Deputy District . Attorney Mover. Page 11. Mrs. Abigail Scott Dunlway elected presi dent of Oregon State Equal Suffrage As sociation, beating candidate of W. C. T. U. faction. Page 33. Features and Department. Editorial. Page 6. Church notices. Page 30. Classified advertisement. Pages 17-23. The Resurrection of Mr. Wlggett. Page 4. Among the gull of Klamath Lake. Page 42. Most dangerous of all sports. Page 43. Fortunes in the Farming of Bees. Page 44. Mountain Shriners of Religious Japan. Page 45. "Where Women Smoke and "Boss" the Men. Page 46. New and old dramatic favor 1 tee. Page 49. Obadlah Oldway on Hallowe'en pranks. Page 4H. Household and Faehlons. Page 47. Social. Pages 26-27-29. Dramatic. Pages 34-35. , (WILL HOIST FISH OUT OF THE Harriman Will Explode Mine Wednesday. CONTROL ILLINOIS GENTRAI Determined to Make Harahar President of the Road. FISH WILL DIE FIGHTING Foregone Conclusion That Majority of Directors Are W ith Harrlman. New I'resirtent a Veteran in the Railroad Business. ' NEW YORK, Nov. 3. (Special.) K. TT, Harrlman has laid his mines wherebj he will hoist Stuyvesant Fish out of the Illinois Central next Wednesday, unless Mr. Harrlman's plans fall and it Is a matter of record that few ol his plans go awry. J. T. Harahan, sec ond vice-president of the Illinois Cen tral, Is slated to succeed Mr. Fish. This disposes of the possibility of Captalr Grammer, of the New York Centra, lines, securing the place. Notice of the Impending final battls came today, when a call was Issued foi a special meeting of the Illinois Central directors to be held at 11:30 o'clock Wednesday morning. But It a ill not hi a bloodless battle. In the final contest Mr. Fish will assemble all his forcel and, If he goes down, it will be with colors flying, on which are emblazoned the words: "The Illinois Central for the stock holders." Defeat of Fish Certain. That he will be defeated, however, would aem apparent from a look at the opposing forces. Ar nearly as can b made out at this distance the directorj stands as follows: For Fish Governor Deneen of Illinois, Charles M. Beach, Stuyvesant Fish. J. W. D. Cutting, John Jacob Astor and John C. Welling. For Harriman or against Fish J. T Harahan, Edward H. Harrlman. Cor nelius Vanderbilt. Robert Walton Goe let, Charles A. Pea body, Walter I-uttgen and John W. Auohlnaloss. John Jacob Astor is, in Europe. Ar appeal has been made to Mr. Ieneer to attend the meeting and lend hii strength, but even with this addition the anti-Fish forces seem strong enough to win. Harriman Seeks Battle. It had been the general belief, at leasl by those not In the inner circle, thai Mr. Fish would be permitted to servs out his presidential term. It Is said, however, that the situation was intol erable with Harrlman as head of th board and Fish at the head of the rail road. In the light of this situation,, 11 was decided by the Harrlman adherents to seek an Immediate battle ami win a victory that would leave no doubt ai to who is in control. It is expected that some hlehly sensa tional statements will be Issued after the battle is over. It is . predicted that there will be charges of bad faith, broken promises and other Inside historjt that will make lively reading. Harahan the New President. J. T. Harahan, who is slated to be come the new head of the great system. Is a native of Massachusetts, having been born In Lowell in 18-13. He en tered the railroad business in 18G4 as member of a track gang and has worked his way up through all the tortuous channels. . He came to the Illinois Cen tral November 1. 1890. and Immediately made his personality felt. The Illinois Central has been alluded to as a ''one man" railroad and the man was Hara han. He has an enviable reputation as an expert railroad-builder and operating man. For many years he and President Fish were the best of friends. Mr. Harahan says they are still friendly and his friends say he has aligned himself with' the Harrlman forces because he con siders it best for the Interests of the railroad. Fish May Yet Defeat Plans. Mr. Fish arrived in Chicago tonight, angry and ready for action. He learned on the train that the meeting had been called to depose him as soon as he had left New York. It is believed here that the directors stand six to six. and that Mr. Harahan holds the balance of power, although there is a rumor that Mr. De neen will cast the deciding vote. Mr. Fish has summoned Mr. Harahan for a conference at 11 o'clock tomorrow, and It is said he will then lay down a sensa tional campaign, and one that may de feat the plans of the Harriman forces. Fear Attacks on Royal Couple. MALAGA, Spain. Nov. 3. The polica have been advised that sipected anar chists have suddenly disappeared from Barcelona, and consequently the most rigorous precautions are being taken for the protection of King Alphonso and Queen Victoria during their stay here. The King and Queen arrived here later in the day and met with a cordial re ception. They passed through th streets to the palace without any un toward incident- CHAR