40 THE ST75DAY OREGOXIAX. PORTLAND, MAT 134 1900. H. C. Breeden. of Portland, Records Where Little Shops Are Run With His Impressions of Busy out Systems and Factories nr'ii a. Ci n 4 Communities. VYivnuui oieam rower. 0 W3U U G. , W Jfifc ...... JflL i . . El-g atennw.n - - v. 7 1 J" ... -,. ...... - ,- ...... :v,;.,.,..:,,,.!i..,,.m., X B- YOTO, Japan. April 18. Special ff Correspondence of The Sunday Ore ' gonian.) Mrs. Breeden. and I left San Francisco on the large ana comfort able steamer Manchuria, March 8, and after a comparatively pleasant voyage of about 18 days, landed at Yokohama, Japan, where we found a very good ho tel, the Grand, formerly kept by Louis Bpplnger, an old-time Portlander. As soon as we were- settled in our rooms we mounted Jinrlkishas and started out to see the sights. Weil, we saw them, and have continued to see and be amazed and amused. Yokohama, being the chief port of Japan, has quite a few European mercantile establishments, but such were of little Interest to us. We were looking for purely Japanese sights. Our human steeds pulled us first iup one narrow street and then .another, and we saw ajl kinds, conditions, shapes and sizes of natives. Children to the right of us, chil dren to the left of us, and children, all around us; babies everywhere, in such numbers as would make our President's heart glad, but to one of a sympathetic nature a feeling of pity comes. Poorly clad shivering with cold, their little bare lxs and feet, their wooden shoes or grass piuirials furnishing no warmth where do they all sleep and how do they all ex-' 1st? is a question. We visited the Tem ples and shrines and such places- until we grew tired, and then turned to the shops and factories. Business Without Order. The shops all face the little streets (there being no sidewalks) with entrances about such as we would have in a chicken-house or stable, a glass front being the exception! Upon entering you will find goods and wares displayed on poor ly constructed shelves and counters, without any apparent system. The ex ceptions are the art, curio and silk shops. Here you will find the wares very well displayed, and you wonder that such works of real art and beauty should or iginate from such a source as they do. We visited the factories and, can you imagine, the beautiful cloisonne, Darrias olne, Satsuma and in- fact all other ar tistic and really beautlfut productions of the Japanese, being made In ramshackle, tumble-down, flnnrless (In many In stances) shops. This is true. The work men sit on the floor or ground and with the. crudest of tools fashion, shape and mako them. The work Is all done by hand, time apparently being of no con sequence. We visited a furniture fac tory where more than 160 hands were em ployed. There was not a bench or piece of machinery or a modern tool to be seen. The men, women and children sat or knelt while .they slowly shaped the unwieldy pieces of timber-, holding with their feet and hands, when planing, smoothing and carving. The finishers, women and children, sat tailor-fashion, and with little sticks- and poor excuse for brushes, put on the finishing touches. 1 saw four sets of hands working on on small piece. The furniture is practically for, export, as the. better class of Jap anese use. but very little, and the poorer class not any. la the Imperial Park. At Tokio we saw the government build ings. They are apparently modern In architecture, being: two and three stories high, built of red brick, with stone trim mings. The Emperor's palace is of the Japanese character of architecture and consists of a number of tiled-roofed struc tures, scarcely visible from the outside of the stone wall which surrounds the pal ace grounds. Visitors are not admitted to the palace. We saw the wonderful Sbogun Temples and tombs, in Ueno Park, which Is the must popular resort In the. metropolis during the month of April, when the cherry blossoms are at the height of their perfection. All Tokio and surrounding country assemble to view them. The trees My lear Nell: loao thta day- loitering 'twill be 4he same story Tomorrow, and the next more dilatory. Thus indecision hrlnni Its own delays. And days are lost for waiting over days. ISN'T this a forceful warning, and one well worthy of a place beside the Do It Now motto? More than once these portentous lines have influ enced me when disposed to postpone an Impending duty. And so It happened this evening, as I stood washing tha 'supper dishes, thinking I ought "yes, and I will write to Nell this very night" but unfortunately. Just as this dutiful decision was reached "The House) of the Seven Gables," which I am now re-reading, suddenly arose with alluring distinctness before my mental vision, whereupon I at once dis covered I was hardly in a writing mood. "Shall probably feel more like it tomorrow night ; we'll have an early supper, and " Right here came flash ing through my. brain the aame old, solemn admonition: Lose this day loitering 'twill be the same atory Tomorrow, ajid the. next more' dilatory. Convicted of my sin. caught red handed, as U were, I penitently- re solved to quit shamming, hung up my dlshpan and walked straightway to my desk, once again forced Into action by the compelling ; wisdom of Johann Wolfgang Goethe. JCow that I am here. I find I am still umler bondage to the mysterious ctuirm of Hawthorne. The shadow of a Beven-gabled house . Ilea across -this pnjre, and I can't help seeing a low studded, cross-beamed, oaken-paneled parlor, where stands an ancient table wlih slender, graceful .legs adorned with snowy damask and the quaint gorgeousness ef old ehina, crested spoons and a porrtnger-shaped silver cream Jug flanked by a glass pitcher hokllng Phebe's reuses, sweet and dewy, fresh from the garden. My duties called -me from the old I'yncheon-House at a most engaging time, as breakfast was being prepared for the brother who had but Just re . -r,-.- S'S-v, . f-:-JJai . - ,' -- - VtaJM Vj -.. N- I ; . !T, 7"'--J' ---- ' - ..v-v . C - "5. - - t:;;?S:f- - - " f' I- ,! . - ; i- - s , - - , ' . - 3 ! j - S - ' , J fji ..' . - ' . -- .... - - . '-''; ' - - " if are cultivated aDd trained for the blos som, and not the fruit. In many places the trees' are planted oa either side of an avenue, forming an arbor, where, during the festival period, no wheeled vehicles are permitted. The sight Is truly beau tiful. We saw the bronze image of "Buddha. 21 feet 8 inches high, while in a sitting position. We thought it a wonderful pro duction until we saw the one at Nara which Is over 60 feet high, about 50 feet in diameter at the base. It 13 all the more remarkable when we stop to con sider it is made of bronze, and was erect ed over 1200 years ago. We looked at the relics captured in the late war, at the National Museum, took a peep at the Zoo and temples galore. One might spend Entertains Herself With Hawthorne, and Then With Hornets Nests as Persona! Adornment. turned to his home after his long im prisonment. In the kitchen all was bustle and ex citement. Poor gaunt Hepzibah, with the scowl of a fury and the heart of a saint, I left bending over a bed of freshly raked coals broiling a fat mackerel. Her face blazing with heat and hurry, she watched it as solicitous ly as if her own heart were on the. gridiron and tier immortal happiness were involved in its being done pre cisely to a turn; Phebe fresh, from the country Phebe, sweetest, cheeriest, wlnsomest maid ever born of litera tureeagerly assisting by deftly stir ring up .an Indian cake of marvelous richness and delicacy to be served with golden butter made by her own hands In the rural home. Do you remember, Nell, that butter? "smelling ef clover blossoms, diffusing the charm ot pastoral scenery." ' In the air the fragrance of Mocha, "from the broiling fish a vapor rose like Incense from, the shrine of a bar barian Idol." while the ghosts of de parted cook-maids looked wonderingly on, and even the rats stole from their hldlngplaces to sniff the, savory- at mosphere. You will realize, Nell, that It was something ef a trial to leave so prom ising a breakfast and so lively a- kltch- en, to go into my own dull one, with the rain beating on its roof, and there In solitude begin the evening meal. As the supper progressed and the "In cense" of frying potatoes slightly burned floated skyward, I cast an occasional glance toward the dark corners to see if perchance a ghostly cook-maidf or two, might . not be standing there, dazed by my culinary achievements. Nothing to be seen, though once me thought the roller-towel seemed suspi ciously agitated, but nothing came of it. Not even a rat appeared to compliment me by an appreciative sniff, though there are scores of them about. A mouse stole out from behind the wood-box. Nothing unusual in that. I see him many times each day. or one of his kinsmen; all mice look alike to me. If this particular one noted the savory atmosphere of my kitchen he made no sign. Peeping from behind the fire- MR. AND MRS." H. C. BREEDEN RETUKN1NU months In Tokio and see but compara : tively few of the many sights, j Only stop and think that this great city ' covers more than 100 square miles, and contains between 2,000,000 and 3,000.(100 souls. Osaka is next in size, having be tween 1.300.000 and 2,003.000 inhabitants. Kyoto is the next largest city- in the em pire and contains between 400.000. and 500. 000. All the cities are very much alike in Japan in their general character, and the appearance of the inhabitants, but this city, Kyoto, is more strikingly Japanese than any other of the large cities. It has lost none of the characteristics, as hove the cities that are ports, where they come in contact with the foreigners. This is a great manufacturing place, and wares of all kinds are made here in great variety. shovel, he plainly asked: "Is all quiet along the Potomac?" "All quiet here, my friend; no sound here save the lone cook's tread."- Reassured by this, he scampered across the floor to the dust-pan, ran around it repeatedly; standing on hla hind feet, examined it back and front as intently as if he were thinking of buying a dust pan if ever he could find one exactly suit ing him. He next scurried over to the coal scuttle. Such a tiny creature he looked at its base! Its black, bulging sides towering like a man-of-war above him. I wondered what he thought of it? I shall never know, lor just then Sheila, seeking admittance, scratched on the door. Instantly my little gray visitor became alert. "Ah, ha!" he thought. . 'Tla the mov ing finger of the angei of the darker drink. If she gets in here before I get out, I'm a goner." Sheila has the mousing instinct of a cat, and though the "wee, tlra'roua beastte" had vanished before the door was opened, she walked straight to the woodbex, poked an investigating nose behind it, anifted, listened, tilting her head, listened again; results being satisfactory, she stretched out there still as death, her little pointed head resting on two white feet, her eyea glued to the trail. Believing the stage to be set for a one-act tragedy I hurriedly decamped. v Nell.. -there's a sort of -lonesome feel In the air tonight up here among these black, towerlnff hills. with the rain drear ily falling, and Just now an owl In a cedar tree near the door Is adding his note to the general dolefulness, as if no longer able to bear alone the dark secrets of his cloistered life, he had come a wandering bard through rain and darkness to tell us the whole sad story. Now I lore thesemelancholy birds, and to me his yearning cry seems a plaintive appeal for huniari sympathy. Tom, how ever, who for the last half hour baa been wandering about the room with the rest lessness of a caged panther, seems quite unmoved by the woes of my poor, un happy Tsar, having Just exclaimed fierce ly: "If that mournful moke outside feels as bad as he pretends why doesn't he go off up the canyon and hang himself?" "Why, Tom, I thought you liked his monotonous miserere V "I do. at a decent distance, but I can't say I enjoy having It shrieked into my very-ear!" "Thomas, what's the matter of you to night?" "I'm suffering, Elizabeth, from a pro nounced attack of boredom." PROM A TRIT. EACH BORNE BY FOUR 1 think it One of -the-most . Interesting places in Japan. From here- you make, the trip, to the Hoazugawa Rapids, which are about 15 miles long, and you shoot them. In small . boats. Lake Biwa, - at Otsu you also reach from here. Nara, the old. capital, which was in Its glory from the year 709 to 784 A. D. is. only one and a half hours from here. This -old place is full" of Interest to the sight seer with its temples, pagodas, etc. Osaka, is also easily , reached from this point, and Kobe is about 2 and-a half hours distant. - Human Beasts of Burden. In all the cities and in fact In alt Japan, the human being Is the beast of burden'. They use a kind of two- "Why not try books as a panacea?" "I have a dozen of 'em. flat, stale and unprofitable." "As I am writing tonight or trying to you may have the 'Seven Gables,' If you like." "Yes: how I would dote on spending such an evening as this in that misty, mouldy old Pyncheon house with that angular, scowling old maid, and her wraith of a 'brother,' with all their grim, glassy-eyed Puritan ancestors, glaring down upon me from the wall! No, I thank you! I prefer a rereading of my weekly papers," unfurling one-as he spoke. Continued rain so late In the Spring is depressing. Still, when my mood Is a gloomy one I like a sombre story. Men, it seems, are different. Just now this one came ostentatiously tiptoeing across the room, saying: "Beg par don, ma'am, sorry to disturb your muse, but do tell me what is - that monstrous thing on this creature's shoulder?" pointing to an elaborately gowned lady on the fashion page of his paper. "It's a rosette of chiffon." "A rosette! Well, I'll be switched if I didn't think It a hornet's nest, and it occurred to me If they were in vogue now I could get you one for each shoulder; I know where there are two." "They'd be decidedly chic, Tom, but I fear overdressy for home wear.' "Well, then how would yeu like one for . turban, to be worn when you walk abroad? Writh the thing well pulled down over your ears, I do be lieve, Elizabeth, you'd look beautiful.'" 'Tis a consummation devoutly to be wished, my lord! Bring on your hornet's nest; if it prove the miracle worker you predict, I'll wear it day and night, with the hornets in it." "All right! Tomorrow I'll pluck from the bough of a Ben Davis your new Spring hat. You'll have only to tack a rubber to it, and there you are!"' "A bare elastic under the chin seems plain even for the simpler life; wouldn't ear-muffs heighten the ef fect V "An inspiration, Elizabeth! Make em of rabbits' skin and you'll have a symphony in gray, a real de luxe af fair." "I honestly believe, Tom, even head gear so fantastic would be enthusias tically received by the smart set. if you were well say a duke, worth several millions. I might then wear it to the opera, and the society scribes COOLlESj GVIDE ON PONY, AT THE RIGHT. wheeled cart to haul their heavy loads, and it is simply wonderful- to see what leads they, do haul. Occasionally ypu will see a black bullock hitched to the same - vehicle, and man and beast tug away at their heavy load, seemingly uncomplaining. The jinrikisha takes the place of our carriage, and you see them by the thousand everywhere. The coolie who draws it can easily make from 25 to 30 miles a day. It Is cer tainly a great convenience, in cities such as Japan tias to be able to avail one's, self, of such means of transporta tion. You will see street-cars in the larger cities, but they are always crowded, and a very slow means of nav igation; consequently used but little by Europeans. I see but little evidence of would rave over Hs rare "and cunning workmanship, dwelling with emotion upon the beauty of its pendant medal lions of cilver-gray fur; would prob ably add though, of exceeding rich ness its chaste simplicity would have proved hazardous to many worn by the Duchess of Dear Leap,: it seemed but to accentuate her sculpturesque beauty. Near her sat the duke, who, though a very plain man " "Not at all. You mistake the Duke, Elizabeth. I'll attend to his write-up." A hum of admiration rose as the Duke entered his box; a man of distinguished GAMBLING Continued From father hastened to his rescue promptly, so that the young man waa saved the humiliation Of being entirely wiped out and spared to shine subsequently before the world, first in the somewhat mysteri ous "power" corporation. In which Jo seph Hoadley was also a prominent fac tor, and later In the famous and pictur esque coal mining operations at Ziegler, 11L, which are still in progress, A spectacular feature of the Leiter cor ner came in December, 1SS7. when Phil Armour, who had sold millions of bushels to Leiter- in the attempt to break him down, undertook to deliver the goods. Aratour- didn't start his deliveries early; when he did begin ice was forming on the lakes and snow waa filling the railroad cuts. Yet he kept his delivery trains and boats in motion, though at immense cost, until he had unloaded 6.000,000 bush els, scooped up in all parts of the West. Armour apparently had Leiter beaten, but Ivl Z. Leiter, the father, made a hur ried trip, from Washington to Chicago and saw Armour, and, a truce being con cluded with Armour, Leiter the son wa& able to fight his other opponents to a standstill. Although bread consumers, as well as many wheat speculators, had a right to a grouch against Leiter, there was one class whose members should have been grateful to hlm-rthe wheat Tarmers. Be cause of Letter's corner 500,000 jjnQ bushels of wheat were marketed lit 1&7 and 1&& by them at an average advance of 30 eents a bUBhel over previous years' prices and they were net gainers to the tune of $150,000,000. The trouble with all attempts at cor nering wheat, corn or any product of the sanitary arrangements, although tha surface of the streets is kept clean, it being the duty of each occupant to keep the street clean In front of his prem ises, the same being sprinkled by hand with water from a bucket, distributed by a wooden or tin cup. Sewerage is comparatively unknown, but few of the larger cities have waterworks. Protection from tire simply amounts to nothing. We witnessed from our hotel veranda a few days ago a very destructive conflagration, when an area equal to about four blocks in Portland was burned. The sight would have been ludicrous had It not been for the feeling of pity for the poor helpless creatures. After a lapse of precious time, men came running along carrying presence, of more than sculpturesque beauty. "I'm sculpturesque, if you please!" "I don't care; so am I". handing to his man-in-waitlng his opera hat of crushed cougar, he gracefully tossed aside his mantle of Gobelin tapestry (which we learn from a reliable source, coat J10,O00 a square inch, 60 men working on It for 25 years; when completed the designs were at once destroyed and the corps of artists promptly beheaded) disclosing a sumptuous, Jersey-fitting blue jumper, its left lapel adorned by a small salmon tinted carrot. . "No, Tom; even our adoring public would turn at that!" "Don't you think; it! I'm an eccentric sort of nobleman, and what I do goes. Orchids would at once become a drug on the market. Soon all the society swells would be seen "hanging over vegetable stalls eagerly pricing carrots. I tell you, Elizabeth, a little innovation like that would prove a big help to. the farmers on this Coast; would be the means of bring ing in annually" Good-by, Nell. As His Grace won't read and will talk, I may as well lay my pen aside and learn through the lightning calculator about how soon this carrot-strewn path is likely to lead us to the castle of our dreams. Yours ever, ELIZABETH. IN WHEAT Page Thirty-Nine. soil Is that "the corpse is mighty incon venient.!' If you start out to corner rail road or any other stock you can figure out your task before you begin, but you never can tell how much wheat or- corn or lard or pork will be offered, and, to get the price up you may have to accumulate such an enormous line of the product you are operating in that when the break comes it's hard work to dispose of it at a profit. ' ' ' James R. Keene found this out 20 years before Leiter had .-occasion to learn it. Keene had made a fortune- on the Ooast handling mining stocks, and- he hankered for a taste of Wall street speculation. After making afew millions in the street he turned to lard and made money in it. Then he went into wheat, accumulated a vast line which he coul not sell without breaking the price. Then Jay Gould, who, had reason to hate Keene, used his West ern Union telegraph lines freely to pro duce a general slump, and nearl? all of Keene's fortune' promptly disappeared. Keene is still very much- on earth, but he lias never taken a second hand in the wheat game. - . . Phil Armour himself went into the cor nering business in 1&82, but mainly to help his old business partner and associate, John Plankinton, the great Milwaukee pork packer. Armour and Plankinton won, but couldn't have done so save -for Armour's vast resources, which enabled him to put the price to J1.30 before allow ing it to sag. After the break which fol lowed they saved themselves by tactics much like those adopted by John W. Gates last year. Much litigation followed; it lasted years, and the result was the adoption of the on their shoulders a kind of a fore pump, slo arter placing it In position others came with buckets of water to fill the receptacle, from which the pump took Us suclion. and then, as men ran the old-style handcar, the pumpers be gan their work.- A stream about like that from a garden hose was the result. Some men were running here and there waving a sort of scepter, which was said to appease the wratji of the god of fire. Throngs of chattering men, worn en and children filled the narrow street and vacant ground around the doomed district, and the Are practically burned Itself out. I have been surprised at not seeins; more goods from America. I have-seen only a few Singer sewing maohines, an occasional bottle of California wine and a bottle or two of cocktails, wulle from England and Germany goods are fre quently in evidence. Imagine orange marmalade and strawberry Jam from London. Americans ought to push their machinery, hardware, mechanical and, farming tools and Implements, wag onsIn fact, I think a careful investi gation would develop many things that could be handled to the mutual advan tage of tha American producer and the) the Beautltal Country. Without dwelling longer on a subject that is practically Intermidable, I would like to say a few, words about the landscape- 14 ' picturesque and truly beautiful "beyond the power of words to describe; it is Indeed In strik ing contrast to the conditions of the wretchedly overcrowded oitiea and towns. Every foot of ground tultable for cultivation is UDder the highest state of cultivation, tne mountainsides are -terraced, and the bills and dales, the swamps and marshes, are all made to yield something that will sustain life. Thus the whole face ot the coun try presents to view one vast garden, with its blossoming trees, the thatched roofs of the houses, the rippling stream studded here and there with a quaint -old rice mill, and the waterwheel, the stone walls, the temples, gateways and shrines, together with the peasants In the fields, make one continuous pan orama never to be forgotten. Traveling by rail In Japan is In great contrast with that of America. The road bed la good, but the rolling stock Is very poor. The locomotives are small and are of English manufacture. The average passenger car is about the size of our largest street car. and in most instances has only four- wheels under it. It la divided into two, and sometimes three, parts, being designated first, second and; thlrd-olass. The principal difference is the -price of the fare, and consequently tha class of passengers. . You enter the side of the car, tha seats run length wise, and the aisles are always tilled with" luggage, and with the metal tanks that are filled at stations with hot water and placed on the floor for foot warmers, covered with a dirty old rug, makes it rather a difficult piece of work for tha passengera to climb over and land safely in a seat. - Then everyone is allowed to . smoke and over some portions of the road there are many tunnels, and ; the cars are lighted with oil lamps, poorly trimmed, so you can Imagine that the air la uo filled with the perfume ot roses, nor U it as soft and balmy as a beautiful Summer morn in Oregon. There is. however, a strange fascina tion about this country and Its people. We have found them polite, obliging, anxious to please and to learn. Have heard many words of praise for Presi dent Roosevelt, and I think his action in arranging the peace conference has caused the Japanese to feel kindly toward the American people. We go from here to Kobe and then Nagasaki. Manila, P. I., and then Hongkong, Shanghai, Can ton, and other places in China. H. CLAY BREEDEN. roles regarding "short" selling that are) now observed on every grain exchange in the country. The McGeoch corner fol lowed in 1883 it spelled ruin for many besides McGeoch and led to ten years of lawsuit. McGeoch belonged to the firm of MoGeoch, Everingham & Co., and the firm was Jooularly spoken of as My Gosh, Everything & Co. There were no further notable attempts) at corner-working till 18S7, when A. E. Harper, president of the Fidelity Bank of Cincinnati, tried, his hand. He made a frightful mess of it. He lost all he had; his bank failed, and there were more re sultant Chicago Board of Trade failure than have followed any other corner Harper was accused of using the funds of his bank illegally, tried, convicted and sent to the penitentiary, from which- he was pardoned only a year or two before) young Leiter began his big wheat deaL Harper, died not long ago. The various corn corners of the '80s and Jack Cudahy's pork corner of 1898, that failure of which was helped on Immensely by the bad financial conditions of that year, convinced Phil Armour that "no one man can .control the provision or? wheat market once tie ' general publla takes a hand." The oddest wheat cornerer who eveP lived was "B. P. Hutchinson, who- in 1883 engineered successfully the famous wheat corner that put the price up to 2 and net, ted him some millions. ''Old Hutch," as ha was called, lasted about 20 years, but finally went to eternal smash, and all through his later life was supported by his son and died poor. "Old Hutch" appears to have depended almost altogether upon chance and nerve in his famous campaign. It is often told in Chicago that It was a favorite scheme of his to pass his card around a lot of brokers asking each to write thereon how he wished to bet on the market' course either way and agreeing to take the other side. -In some of these deals he was found to be betting on both sides at the same mo ment, but. as the Chicago old-timers tell it. Tie would come out ahead, almost In variably, through sheer bullheaded luck, in every one of these queer ventures. "Old Hutch" was as illiterate as he was lucky, and as uncouth as they make 'em, but many who remember him say that he was by no means without his good points. The longest wheat corner on record was carried on by two of- the famous bonanza kings Mackay and Flood. Beginning in April ' 1890 (t lasted tUl October, 1892. High mark in that cprner was J1.G8VV: low mark. 694 cents. Nine million bushels were ' involved, and Mackay and ' flood -lost 2,00O,O0O in the deal. . DEXTER MARSHALL. N , iip Dream, Jamoe 8. Boyd in Llpplncott's. I waa smoking and dreaming, my darling. Alone by my fire today, . When, through the soft smoke clouds. X aaw you - . - Smiling at roe. tar away. You were smiting so sweetly, my loved one, As I gased in your dear eyes ef blue. It aeemed that you surely could see 'ttie. And 1 blew a kiss ov.er-to you. - - Along with the klee want a smoke flog, And nearer, and nearer it rolled, Til. at last, it slipped over your finger. And turned to a circlet of gold.