5. " r 48 PAGES PAGES 1 TO 12 VOL. XXV O. 7. PORTIAND, OREGON, SUNDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY IS, 1906. PRICE FIVE CENTS. MISS RflOSEVELT BECOMES A WIFE President's Daughter Is Mrs. Longworth. BRILLIANT WEDDING SCENE Leaders of Nation's Wealth and Statesmanship GATHER AT WHITE HOUSE .Mansion Transformed by Decorative Skill and Filled "With Gorgeously Attired Women and Dis tinguished Men. THE WHITE HOUSE WEDDING. BRIDE Alice Roosevelt, ate 22. daughter of President Theodore Roose velt. BRIDEGROOM Nicholas Longworth, age SO, of Cincinnati. O.; member of House of Representatives. CEREMONY Performed at 12:13 o'clock by Bishop Henry Y. Satterlee, of the Enlftcopal Church. In the earn, room of the White House. RECEPTION AND BREAKFAST End at 2 P. M. HONEYMOON The newly married couple leave In automobile at 4 o'clock for Friendship. John R. McLean's country house, at Tennallytown, near Washington. WASHINGTON. Feb. 17. With a plain circlet of virgin gold. In the historic East Room of the White House, at 13 minutes after 12 o'clock today, Alice Lee Roose velt, eldest daughter of the President of the "United States, and Nicholas Long worth, the Representative In Congress from the First District of Ohio, were united in marriage. The ceremony one of the most Impes- sive ev"erperformSa In ttie executive man sionwas according to the liturgy of the Protestant Episcopal Church, of which the bride is a member. It was solemnized by the Right Rev. Henry T. Satterlee, Bishop of Washington, and was attended by all the solemn state of a grand official function and by the devotional beauty of a cathedral service. No ceremony of a similar kind ever was witnessed by a more distinguished assemblage. There were present as guests not only the most emi nent representatives of the American Government, but the personal commis sioners of kings and potentates of the powers of the civilized, world, constitut ing an assemblage not only one of the largest, but the most distinguished that ever was gathered at one time in the White House. Century of Romance. A halo of a hundred years of romantic "White House history hung over the bridal couple. Miss Roosevelt was the twelfth bride, according to accepted authorities, to plight her troth within Its classic walls, and the Identical spot where she today Joined hands with the husband of her choice, "for better or for worse," Is hal lowed in the memory of another "White House bride, "Nellie" Grant, who, 32 years ago, on that same spot became the wife of an Englishman, Algernon C F. Sar torls. Tender, Indeed, must have been the recollections of Mrs. Sartoris of that day, now long ago, for she was one of the witnesses of Miss Roosevelt's wed ding. While the bride herself and the Presi dent and Mrs. Roosevelt had desired that the ceremony of the marriage should be as aulcttHnd simple as possible. It was found Impracticable to .limit the function, as was Intended at first, to the Immediate relatives of the bride and the bridegroom. It became necessary to include among the guest h Invited certain official classes and personaj- friends of Miss Roosevelt and Mr. Longwftrth and. In all, the people bidden to the ceremony numbered 1000. Sunlight Beautifies Scene. The ceremony took place in the East room, .made famous by the century of briUIantsoclal functions, but no event in its history ever was so brilliant and beau tiful as that of today. The classic splen dor of the great apartment was enhanced by exquisite and artistic decorations, and the brilliant sunlight of a gorgeous day lent added beauty to the setting of the wedding. It had been intended to light the mag nificent room with the hundreds of softly- shaded electric lamps of the great crys tal chandeliers, but, while artificial lights were utilized throughout the rest of the White House, It was determined to flood the marriage scene with sunlight It was a beautiful conceit, founded on the pretty proverb, "Happy is the bride tne sun shines on." No lovelier day In "Winter ever dawned. The air was as balmy. almost, as Jn Spring. No more auspicious day for a wedding could have been im aglned. TASTE JN FLORAL ADORNMENT Botanical Gardens Ravished Add to Glory of Day. For days the White House, ordinarily open to visitors during specified hours of each day, had been dosed, pending ar rangements for today's ceremony. The East room was decorated most elaborately. Not since the incoming of have the White House apartments been so exquisitely graced with flowers as they were today. While no space necessary for guests was taken up with floral decora tions, every room In the lower part of the executive mansion was brilliant with flowers and decorative plants. The dec orations were planned and executed by George H. Brown, of the Government Botanical Gardens, who studied with the eye of an artist the color scheme of the rooms of the White House and developed his ideas of floral decorations In conson ance with the coloring of the various apartments. While unnecessary space In the great apartment was not taken up with the decorations, as every Inch of It was need ed to accommodate the guests, two huge vases, each filled with Easter lilies and ferns, occupied each of the mantels, and two handsome tables, one at the north and south end of the room, bore Jar dinieres of flowering rhododendrons. At the great center windows, directly opposite the main entrance of the room, and overlooking the East Terrace, a su perb floral bower had been contrived with exquisite skill and artistic taste. A semi circular platform 12 Inches high was con structed before the windows. On this the ceremony took place, so that all in the room had practically an unobstructed view of It. The platform was carpeted In green of handsome design, and over the carpet was thrown with artistic careless ness an elegant Oriental rug, designed In curious and Intricate figures. In colors red predominated. Banked back of the platform and next to the win dows were palms elected for the beauty and closeness of their leaves. This group of palms was fringed at the base with astllbe Japonlca. Forming a background were dracena sanderli of green and white, and gorgeous Easter lilies. Above this platform there was a garlanding of green house smllax and asparagus, with scores of roses nestling In the green. The effect of the whole was exquisitely beautiful. While decorations in the other rooms on the main floor of the White House were beautiful, they were less elaborate than those in the East Room The vases in the Green Room were filled with enchantress carnations of delicate pink and fern fronds. The Blue Room vases bore Easter lilies and fern fronds, while two great vases at each end of the mantel were filled with Easter lilies and white roses. In tha window recesses small palms and flowering plants were disposed effectively. In the Red Room, to harmonize with the color scheme of the apartment, the vases contained Jacqueminot roses In a setting of fern and asparagus fronds. The state dining-room, which was not thrown open to the guests until after the ceremony, was a vision of grandeur. The great high walls and celling, paneled in walnut like the halls of a Saxon Lord of old, bearing Just below the celling the hunting trophies of the President, formed a magnificent setting for the beautifully decorated table. on which, amid a shimmer of silver and cut-glass, the buffet wedding breakfast was laid. The great table extending al- most tbe.ntfre Jwtgth yl JfcV apa1peuj was decorated with vascW'f Amerlcai euu American" Beauty and bride roses, ferns and aspara gus, in tne private aming-room, wnicn opens Into the state dining-room on the north, the vases on The mantel were filled with bride roses and fern fronds. Vases on the table contained American Beauty and bride roses and ferns. The decorations of the main corridor were beautifully artistic The niches were filled with decorative plants, stately palms and tree ferns. The two great Jar dinieres between the columns along the. corridors were planted with handsome rhododendrons In full flower. The blos soms were of purple and pink, and the plants were so arranged in the Jardinieres that they formed a living screen Just 12 Inches high. MUSIC SELECTED BY BRIDE Marlac Band Plays During Wedding Reception and Banquet. Behind the screen was stationed in the vestibule the magnificent Marine Band orchestra under the personal leadership of Lieutenant William H. San t el man. di rector of the band. A special programme had been prepared for the wedding. The music was selected for the most part by Miss Roosevelt herself. During the wed ding and the reception" and breakfast which followed the band rendered the pro gramme, which follows: Grand march, "Tannhauser" . . . , Warner Overture. "Jubilee" Von Weber Balet music and wedding procession from P "Feramore". . . Rubinstein xnoderato). (b) "Candle Dance Kaschmlra IIsteaso' con moto). of th Brldea of (tempo et isoderato (c) "Dance of th Bayaderea' legro vivace assal). (No. 2. al- (d) Wedding procession, moderate Polonaise. "Military" Chopin Waltz. "The Debutante" Santelman Serenade from symphony, "Rural Wed- ...,n" ;. Goldmark "Fleurette" ........... . Herbert Hungarian rhapsodies. No. 2 Liszt March. "Bride Elect".. ? Sou ex During the time the guests were assem bling the military and naval officers de tailed for the occasion to the White House as the social aides of the President were completing the arrangements by seeing that the distinguished throng was dis posed of properly for the ceremony. The officers were: Colonel C. S. Bromwell, U, S. A., the President's military aide; Lieutenant-Commander A. L. Kay, U. S. N., the President's naval aide: .Major Charles L. McCawley, U, S. M. C."; Cap tain A. E. Harding. U. S. M. C; Captain Guy V. Henry, U. S. A.: Captain Dan T. Moore, U. S. A.: Captain FJUhugh Lee, Jr.. U. S. A.; Lieutenant U. S. Grant, third, U. S. A.: Lieutenant P. H. Sheri dan, U. S. A.; Lieutenant Chauncey Sbackford, U. S. N.; Ensign Adolphus An drews, U. S. X.; Captain Spencer Cosby. U. 6. A.; Captain A. W. Butte. U. S. A.; Lieutenant J. M. Poole. V. S. A. Shortly before 12 o'clock, the hour set for the ceremony, Mrs. Wayne MacVeagh, one of the guests in the East room, fainted. The distressing Incident Induced no small commotion among the other guests. Mrs. MacVeagh was carried by Ensign Adolphus Andrews. U. S. N.. from the East room to the - Blue room. where she was placed on a couch. She revived almost Immediately -and was able to witness the marriage. WEDDING PARTY" GATHERS. Mrs. Roosevelt First Appears, Bride and Her Father Last. At four minutes after 1" o'clock Mrs. Roosevelt, on tha arm of her eldest son. GMtlsiied patJ?S4p-3.j! MINERS' LEADERS IH JAIL AT DENVER Moyer and Haywood Charged With Complicity in Murder ! of Steunenberg. PUT IN SEPARATE CELLS Arrest of Federation Officials Made at Request of Idaho Authorities, and Special Train Will Prob ably Rash Them West. DENVER, Feb. 17. Late tonight Char4s H. Moyer, president of the Western Fed eration of Miners, and Charles D. Hay ward. Sr.; .were' arrested on a charge of complicity lav the murder of ex-Governor Steunenberg of Idaho. The arrest was made at the request of the Idaho authori ties, and an officer is here from Idaho to take the men to that state. In the custody of a guard of deputy sheriffs, Moyer and Haywood were con-, ducted to the county Jail, where (key were locked in separate. jeeUe. It is aM. be-, lleved that any.effrtwlll be BM.de- to re- move the men before swralng. From informtti reeeiY4U!j tonlg&t it Is believed that. tlw,iTi .will fee ruched out of town at daybreak1" In x special train made up of an enptae-and one can ALL JXFORMATIOX REFUSED Detectives Have Been Out of Sight at Boise for Some Time. BOISE, Idaho, Feb. 17. SpeciaL) Gov ernor Goodins positively refuses to give out any Information tonight respecting the case against Moyer and Haywood. The officer who went from here to make the nrrest was Deputy Warden J. C Mills. Jr.. of the State Penitentiary When he left Is not even stated. For weeks the officers have been abso lutely noncommltal on the entire subject. They have intimated from time to time that they might have something after awhile, but they have taken a ground that any intimation of what they were working on might prejudice the Interests of Justice and all Information has been successfully guarded. v Jam.es McParlan, the PJnkerton manager ".Denver, was here until about a week ago ana men aisappearea. utners Known to be .working In the case have been ab sent from thlp place, so far as known, for weeks. Captain. Swain, of the Thlcl Agency In Spokane, returned from Spo kane a few days" ago and then dlsap-' nearcd. f J, IS BACKED BY GOULD. Contract In Utah Rcreals Interest In War on Bell Telephone. SALT LAKE CITr. Feb. I7.-The Tribune will say tomorrow that a con tract has been closed by which the Inde pendent telephone organization, recently formed to comoete with the American Bell Company, will have the exclusive use of poles along the Rio Grande West ern and Western Pacific Railroads for long-distance wires. The Western Union Telegraph Company is also said to be a party to the agreement. E. B. Jones, manager of the Utah Independent Tele phone Company. Is quoted as authority for the statement. As the two railroads and the Western Union are largely controlled, by the Gould Interests. It Is argued that the same In terests are backing the Independent Tele phone campaign. Mall Robber Confesses. DENVER, Feb. 17. Frank H. Kings try. Salient Features LICE LEE ROOSEVELT, daugh ter of the President of the United States, was married in the White House at 12:13 o'clock yesterday to Hon. Nicholas Longworth, Representative in Congr.es from the First Ohio District. The wedding was the largest and mosl important ever celebrated In America, a most distinguished assembly of guests being present. The ceremony was performed by Rt. Rev. Henry Yates Satterlee. Bishop of Washington, according to the rites of the Protestant Episcopal Church, of which the bride Is a member. The bride was. unattended excepting by her young sister, Ethel Roosevelt, who held the bridal bouquet of orchids during the ceremony. Mr. Longworth had as his best man Mr. Thomas Nelson Per kins, of Boston, a life-long friend and college mate. The ushers were also his personal friends. The bridal gown was one of the most beautiful ever worn by an American bride, and was entirely of American manufacture. The material was of ex quisite brocade satin made princess style, with long court train of silver and while brocade. Rare point lace was used as trimming and soft effects were obtained by the use of chiffon and tulle, A lojg tulle veil completely enveloped the slight figure of the youthful bride. The veil was fastened with a wreath of orange blossoms, and the brocade slip pers had tulle bows caught with orange blossom clusters. She wore as her only Jewels the groom's gift, a diamond neck lace. The ceremony and all events connected with it transpired exactly as planned, the only incident which happened out of the ordinary being the temporary Indis position of Mrs. Wayne McVeigh, one of the distinguished guests, who fainted Ju-it before the wedding party appeared. In stead of closing the historic old East Room and having the ceremony per formed "by the light from the nsagnlAceaL cut sJfcSf-ciaadaUajrij xfee.slocx aad .wm-s alias Alfred Hear)', was arrested In this city today, charged with the theft of a mall pouch at Haxen Junction. Nevada, on November 39 last.k!Kl is said . to have made a full cenfescfen. of the crime. The mall pouch contained, besides other mail. remittances of more than 31600 from Ne vada banks. One of the stolen-drafts had been passed In this city. CONTENTS TODAY'S PAPER Tfas Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature. .".3 deg.; minimum, 46. Precipitation. 0.71 of an loch. , TODAY'S Occasional rain. Silently cooler. Southerly winds. Ivejrwerlh-RoTelt Weddlac. Cerrmtay performed at "White House at ""noon, j page 1. Honeymoon betas spent at Tenallytown. Page 2. Description of .gown worn by ladle at ceremony. Face 2. Names of the thousand guests. Page 2. Foreign. Fallleres will be Inaugurated President of France today. Page 13. - France and Germany negotiate for compro mise on Morocco. Page 11. Bloodshed expected at dissolution of Hun garian Diet. Page 13. Natl sal. Conger believed to hare alarming new from China. Page 13. Chinese Minister denies that foreigners will be attacked. Page IX Negotiations to settle sealing question. Page is. Democratic Senators will support Philippine tariff bill. Page 3. Politics. Lincoln Stetfens on popular government. On of tkte. Xockef eHesYswiadled onXnlalnci dX Page IX. " M tatter and ! 'wif e kaV quarreled already, Mirr reprieved cm; 'fsve t haaglng. IwtjmZ -fWh'i ,urg .suit agaUmuMe Y ,Cc'eefe goafs' storea. rtga 18. ypmmqr I'age is. . rtifiiM 'Tuilirr refuses to enjoin a strike . PtAlS. FrechTatudenta fight duel at Philadelphia. Pagjl TacMe Csatt. Officials of Miners' Federation charged- with complicity In Steunenberg murder. Pge t. Tidelands at Tacoma. were bought mom cheaply than at Seattle. Page 4. Mass of gold and silver bullion, found on beach at Newport. Or. Page 4. Mr. Cotton acknowledge Washington North ern aa Harrltnan property. Page .V Hood River people would divide Wasco County. Page S. Oregon antl-pafcwdlscovered to be In valid, rage-., ...oks my Brltt wm?Siaffira. Pag 17. rtland Hmi .cWirlHflde after the hounds. TAf-t J"., .r- Jim Portland Women athtetea o tke Maltnomah Club. Page 17, Vancouver wl at Rugby simt Page IS. Athens team not yet chosen. Page 10. Oregon feetb-all .asa to kve short season. Page -17. A Masters win Aset Derby at I-o An- gelea. Page J. CWMterci! asd Martae. Hlgh-priM rjc la far market. Page 35. CallfrKwia. rft frU stocks light. Page 33. jKei. aiuuipa imo. f .. . i.wu lo fuovr run lossot back, (o level of rlx months and bridge Investigation corn to have report ready to- atfeca Page JO. $' Iray Interest In the steamer mer." Page 10. Jfj.Cc secures steamer on Puget Upper Columbia River. Page 10. Pwiland ami VlrfaKy. 1-rUk d.ead. and sharp advance In realty. Cham ( Commerce will solicit aid for istarvtog Japanese. Page 24. Plaas-ifjSTe hop pool. Page S. Men arrested who use profane language in station will face another charge. Page 30. Jew Nun testlnes that he killed Leo Teck Tee becaus Yee stole his wife. Page 8. Julius Kuhn murdered In his own saloon by a masked highwayman. Page 1- Fratare and Department. Edltorlat Page 0. Church announcements. Pag 30. Classified advertisement?. Pages 1S-23. Can man create "animal life artificially? Page 3S. How to grow climbing roses. Page 39. Photographs actually sent by wire. Page 45. Houses that Washington occupied as head quarters. Page 45. Satirical sketches by Charles Battel! Loom!. Page 41. The Paradise of the Pacific Page 10. Talea of a Texas Sheriff. Page 41. Dr. Hlltls sermon. Page 37. Frederic J". Haskln'a lettr. Page 44. ' Mlis Tingle's cooking lesson. 'Page 42. The Roosevelt Bears. Page 48. Social. Pages 24-27. Dramatic. Pages 2S-29. Musical. Page 31. Book reviews. Page 34. Household and fashions. Pages 42-415. Touth's department. Page 47. naafc sty, wsj a blOCK, W1U Port tk lAsf m.tli is-fjfca tin OalJJJJJJJff V '44sjV ;DioJfki of theLongworth-RooseveltVedding dowa were thrown open to admit the glorious sunshine, which beamed on Washington all day long. No ceremony of a similar kind was ever witnessed by so distinguished an as sembly. Personal representatives of kings and potentates of all the civilized powers of the world and the most emi nent representatives of America's Gov ernment, high officials In every walk of life, literary, artistic and social lights, captalna of Industry and many plain, stal wart American citizens were present as guests. The brilliant uniforms of the foreign Ambassadors and Ministers min gled with the gorgeous gowns of the women and the dainty colors of the flo ral decorations made the scene a memo rable one. Nellie Grant Sartoris was the one guest In whom greatest Interest cen tered, she having been a White House bride herself 32 years ago. A buffet wedding breakfast was served to the 1100 guests and the brlae's health drunk in wine a century old, made by the groom's great-grandfather, whose name he bears. The guests left the White House at 2 o'clock. Late In the afternoon the bride and groom entered an automobile and were driven to the country home of Mr. ami Mrs. John R. McLean. "Friendship." a few miles out of Washington. This is one of the most beautiful residences around the capital and the locality was first made popular by President G rover Cleveland building a country home there during his administration, where he spent many weeks with his own White House bride. The White House was beautifully dec orated for the occasion of the wedding, care being taken not to use any space that might be utilized by guests. Over 10C) wedding gifts were showered on the fortunate young bride. While their value has been greatly exaggerated, the fact remains that a small fortune was expended In them. Tiffany, the New York Jeweler. Is said to have filled more than $109,009 of -orders for the oc casion, and the Washington Jewelers had to xnd rush orders to New York a week before the wsddicg ta - rtylenlik - their stock, MUBDERED BY f HIGHWAYMAN Julius Kuhn Shot Down His Own Saloon by a Masked Man. in INTRUDER THEN - FLEES Witness to the Tragedy Thinks 3Iay Have 'Been Work oC Enemy, but .Police Believe Robbery Was Motive. It MURDER DO.NE BY HIGHWAYMAN J : L.il.w. tr..h- i i T 1 "" iiu jcui. propri etor of the Julius Kuhn xajoon, at Weldler street and Williams 'avenue, was murdered by a masked highway man In his place of business at S:25 o'clock t last aight. While talking to a cntomer a masked Asan with a f Meveledi revolver entered the plaee by X7tnef"frdht door. ' Without uttering a wordvbo advaneed few paces, and ipt the bar. the highwayman shot him . througa jthe body, causing almost ln antaneous death. The highwayman turned and tied without making an at tempt to rob the saloon. A wife and child of the murdered man heard the shot that killed the head "of the house hold. The police have been unable to capture the murderer. ' Julius Kuhn. proprietor and bartender of the Julius Kuhn saloon, at 340 Weldler street, corner of Williams avenue, was murdered In cold blood at his place of business at S:I5 o'clock last night by a masked highwayman, who stood within three feet of his victim and fired a bullet Into his body. Before Kuhn fell dead behind the bar he picked up a large beer glass which was standing on the bar and feebly tried to hit his murderer. Without speaking a word and with a revolver In his hand, a masked highway man entered the front door of Kuhn's saloon, and while Kuhn sprang toward the rear of the bar with the evident In tention of defending himself and to pre vent a holdup, he was shot. He staggered a few steps and grabbed up a beer glass. Mumbling a few. Incoherent words, he threw It feebly at the man and fell dead. PIccs After Murder. Without walling to make an attempt to rob the money till behind the bar the highwayman turned and fled by the way he had "entered. No word was spoken by him from the time he entered until h.e disappeared. Kuhn lived -but a few min utes from the time he was shot. Before medical attendance could be summoned he died. lying In a pool of blood be hind the bar. Ellas Shoup, an employe In the City Engineer's office, was the only one pres ent with Kuhn when he was killed. The highwayman was not seen by Shoup un til the shooting occurred. When the shot was fired Shoup grabbed a chair with the Intention of defending himself, at the same time calling for help. William Clark, living at 102 Knott street, who was standing at the rear door of the saloon, heard the shot and the cries of Shoup. He entered the place Just after the masked man had fled. An unknown man and woman, who were occupying one of the. boxes In the rear of the saloon. also heard the shooting, but left the place before they could be stopped. Life Could ol Be Saved. Physicians could not have saved Kuhn's life, but one was summoned, and E. B Murphy, a druggist at Cherry street and Williams avenue, a block from where the murder occurred, hastened to the place. No bride outside of royalty has ever received presents from so many crowned heads or notable personages. The King of Spain, King of Italy, Emperor of Ger many. Emperor of Austria, President of France, Empress of China, Mikado of Japan. Republic of Cuba and Pope Plus X all remembered the young daughter of the President, sending her rare wedding gifts through their, representatives at the capital, and with them their best wjshes for the happy life that will surely be hers. The diamond dog collar presented by Ambassador and Mrs. Whltelaw Reid Is presumably the most costly gift of Jewels received by the bride. The pearl neck lace given by the Republic of Cuba is known to have cost 325,000. and other pieces have been mentioned as costing J15.CC0 and S.O0O. The private view of the gifts permitted Intimate friend? was given two days before the wedding, and they consisted chiefly of Jewelry" and rare bric-a-brac There are necklaces, brooches, rings, bracelets, fans of unique design, clocks, watches, vases, loving cups; punch bowls, pictures, rare laces, exquisite silks and embroideries from the Orient, delicate carvings In Ivory, and the precious metals, handsome rugs and tapestries, rare sliver and china table services, mo&t of them manufactured from special designs, and every other gift which possibly could make glad the heart of a bride. The gift which Mrs. Longworth -prizes most highly, aside from those of her hus band and parents. Is that of her Grand mother Lee, who gave the old family lace and Jewels which would have been the bride's own mother's, had she lived. A private car awaits orders to carry the couple South after their honeymoon at 'FrIcndshlp." The wedding trip will not be sx lengthy one. the groom's duties In Congress necessitating an early return, but later In the year a trip abroad ls planned- The 'bride was showered with rice as she left the White House, and the sun shine, which is said to be so lucky for brides, shone full upon her. As the big auto car wheeled away an old slipper was- thrown and landed squarely on tae back, Gt tha- carr wtc-lL xesaaiaad, Kuhn breathed his last as the druggist bent over him. Ten minutes before Kuhn was killed Policeman Lyttle and Special Policeman Kalich were In the saloon talking with the proprietor and with Shoup. The high wayman Is thought to have watched the two policemen leave the place before he attempted to Tiold up the proprietor. Kuhn had finished his dinner only a short time before he was murdered. He occupied living rooms with his wife and 13-year-old daughter. Lillian, on the floor above the saloon. Both heard the shot that killed the husband and father, who had dined with them but half an hour before. The highwayman who killed Kuhn was an amateur, more to be feared than the hardened criminal. From descriptions given by Shoup he was not more than 23 or 24 years old and was extremely nervous. He wore dark clothing, a black slouch hat and a black mask that covered the face from the forehead to the chin. He fled precipitately when he saw that he had felled his victim. .Motive Was Robbery. No motive other than robbery is ad vanced for the killing, although Shoup. who was 'excited, said that he believed It to be the work of an enemy. Kuhn Is said to have been one of the most respect ed men in his neighborhood, and his wife and child say that he did not have an enemy in the city. Kuhn always car- leda large amount of money In the saloon for the purpose of cashing checks for his customers. A considerable amount was behind the bar last night and the highwayman Is supposed to have known of Its existence. News of the murder was telephoned to police headquarters as . soon as the high wayman had fled, and Captain Slover of the first relief sent Detectives Kay and White, Policeman Inskeep and Patrol Driver Isaacs to the scene. Detectives Kerrigan and Snow were sent to the saloon Immediately afterward by Chief Grltzmacher. Kerrigan and Snow will handle the case for the department. Chief Grltzmacher and Captain Bruin remained at the station until a late hour last night directing the search for the murderer. With only a poor description the detec tives have little upon which to work. Detectives at Work. In speaking about the murder last night Chief Grltzmacher said that, although rumors were current that the killing was the act of an enemy, he believed that It was "an attempted hold-up. The detec tives will work on this theory. Coroner Flnley made an examination of the body last night and foiind that the bullet, probably from a 3S-callber re volver, had pierced the left arm six SENSATIONAL HOLD-UPS. Not 'since the murder of Thomas Fleramtaxs and the shooting of & L. Roush in the Centennial Hotel. De cember 13. has there been such a brutal Rilling an that of Julius Kuhn. Highwaymen robbed the saloon and killed FlemmlnKA at that time. "Ta too" Kelly and "Hlney" Raasman were captured by Detectives Kerrigan and. Snow. Kelly was found guilty of murder in the second degree and (lass man will be tried. Snow and Kerri gan have now taken up the Kuhn case. Sensational hold-ups ever rlnce the" clcvflnr of the Lewis and Clark Ex position have been of weekly occur rence In Portland. Saloon proprietors and pedestrians have almost nightly been made the victims of masked men. After thr murder of Flemmlngs high waymen became frightened and no Crimea of a serious nature were "re ported for two weeks. The murder of Kuhn last night, thought by fome to be the act of an enemy, but which the police believe to be the act of a high wayman, may stop crimes of the high way robbery class for several weeks. Inches below the shoulder, ranged up ward and entered the body Just below the shoulder blade and pierced the left lung cavity. An Inquest over the body will be held Monday. Kuhn was a native of Germany, about 4 years old. He had relatives in the city and was well respected. The police up to a late hour had not captured the highwayman. STAYS HANGMAN'S HAND MOUATED COimiEIl nACES WITH DEATH IN NEW MEXICO. IlrinfC" Reprieve for John Con ley. Sen tenced to Death at Santa Ke Prisoner I" Insane. SANTA FE. N. M., Feb. IT. (Special.) A race to save John Conley. con demned to die upon the scaffold at Taos today, was won at 2:07 A. M., when Deputy Sheriff Fred Fornoff rode Into Taos carrying a reprieve signed by Governor Hagerman. When Conley was notified two days ago that execu tive clemency had been refused he be came a raving maniac. Governor Ha german thereupon decided to reprieve him one week until his mental condi tion could be Investigated. There Is no telegraphic communication with Taos and the nearest station is 30 miles away. Couriers were sent from the nearest points and raced across the desolate and wild stretches of coun try. It Is understood here that soon after the reprieve was delivered at Taos Conley showed signs of sanity again, which convinces the authorities that he was shamming. It is probable that he will be hanged a week from today. Conley is a former Denver man and a veteran. He was convicted of the murder of two young men while on a camping trip, but always has pro tested his Innocence. Physicians will go to Taos for the Governor and In vestigate his condition. Morgan Sails for Italy. NEW "YORK. Feb. 17. J. P. Morgan was a passenger upon the steamer Celtic, which sailed from New York today for Naples. 111 man Receives Callers. WASHINGTON. Feb. 17.-Senator Till man was somewhat Improved today and received a number of callers In his apart- raeaU PUBLIC QPINIO is rami People Give President His Real Power. WINS VICTORIES IN HOUSE Lincoln Steffens Tells How Bills Are Put Through. LEGITIMATE BRIBERY USED Statehood Rtl! Is Passed and Kep rcsentatlves Whipped Into Line by Hint Thnt a "Pork Bar rel" Will Be Opened. Copyright. !!.. by J. I Steffens.) WASHINGTON. Feb. 17. (Special Corre spondence.) Public opinion, apparently, is the dominant power here at present. There Is no boss of the United States. Cities are bossed, and counties and states: there Is a bas of the House of Representatives, and there are bosses in the Senate. The boss has climbed high on his way to the top. and the late Marcus A. Hannu came pretty near reaching It. but he didn't, not quite. No one man ever has reigned over the whole National Government in the sense that George t'ox. for example, lorded It over Cincinnati: not yet. Tha friends of the Senate pretend to fear lest the President may. and we saw last week that he does practice some of the methods of a rather masterful politician. Also we noticed, however, that the dread of Roosevelt arose from the suspicion thai he represented us. And hence his power. The President may not realize It; he may think he wins because he; plays the game well, and he may think he has to play on with the machine to make his victory complete. But he doesn't. The longer 1 stay here the surer I am that, much as they prize his patronage and dearly as they love his Presidential pow ers, our representatives In Congress wovi! sacriflce Ills favor. 'hC NJr rtlsSV possibly, defeat his fx'iucy. .iT'aLpJ ltd P regard him as the leader ntioKfc "pinion. A city of Intriguf. official 'asninslur lows the President to..fo.)I.hlm or . Attempt to FooipHhe People. And their cry that he is a boss 13 an attempt to fool us. The Pres Ident is no boss. A boss docn't work with, ho works against or around the public wi!3. The test question for a boss, as for a representative is. "What does he repre sent?" And the boss represents business, bad business, any business that will con tribute funds to pay him to corrupt men and make "our" government favor the few who want to get things out of the rest of us. That Is the system; that is the great American system of so-called "political corruption" which disgraces our cities, humiliates our states and loots our Insurance companies, etc. And without a system, there can be no boss. There can be a system without a boss, however, and. as in New Jersey and Il linois. In Ohio and Connecticut and Massa chusetts, where also no man Is called "the" boss, there Is a system In Wash ington. It is too soon to trace Its out lines, but the signs of It appear on every hand; from the clouds of unnecessary ser vants (known as "chairwarmers") swarm ing In the public building up through the House combine to the scandal-scarred tap tains of industry In the Senate. There Is no doubt about the system be ing here. The only question is as to i s power, and the best way to measure that Is to tight It as they are doing in Jersey and Ohio and Wisconsin. But the Presi dent has elected to get along with it as far as he can; it is the political organization of the system that lie is using to ja?n through his bills against the system. He is succeeding, too. apparently; the House combine is doing things for us. But you can see the marks of the system on all the things It has done for us. How the Philippine Bill Was Passed. , Take the Philippine tariff bill. That Isn't exactly for us. Secretary Taft got the President lo recommend It as a meas ure of justice to the Filipinos. His Idea was to remove tfie tariff on Philippine products shipped into the United States and give the Islands a chance by putting them on a par with our territories. The tariff bill Is ours only in that it represents our sense of honor and fair dealing. But It Is against the interest of certain busi nesses which produce things the Philip pines produce. Now the system repre sents not honor and fair dealing, but busi ness; not the people, not men and women, not "folks." as Representative Adam Bede puts It; the system represents busi ness Interests. So there was great op position to the Philippine tariff bill, and In the committee, before It was reported out to the House, two Interests were "taken care of" In the bill. A tariff was to be kept on sugar and on tobacco till 1SC9. These Interests were so strongly represented that there was no use trying to put "our" bill through "our" House without them. And even with them we couldn't quito make it. The President and the Speaker had to allow one more Interest to be taken care of. Rice also was excepted. That won over to our side the "Democratic Representatives of rice, and thus this bill against "business Interests" was passed with three long catlike scratches of tha clinging system in It. Take the President's second recom mendation, to admit four territories a3 two states. There is no objection to tha Concluded, fuu Page ,L5.J