THE SUNDAY. OEEGOXLA2x FQSTLjLND, MjLRCH 5, 105,
NEW YORK BUILDING FOR USE OF CENTENNIAL OFFICIALS
. A lUiu JtZ.. -jZ
Mission of the Local
Press Bureau
Graphic Deacrtptiema of Expedi
tion Nem Eveata Are Put o
the Wtre of thy Associate
Press.
BT BLAINE PHJXXJPS.
THE local press bureau of the Lewis
and Clark Centennial Exposition,
I while not so complete as the general press
Bureau as regards raeinuee, in scope, ow
ing to Its association -with various enter
prises carrying telegraphic dispatches, la
equally as broad.
Finding Its origin In the management of
the Lewis and Clark Journal, the official
organ- of the Centennial, In a few short
months the. local press bureau baa in
cluded numerous purposes in Its opera-
paper of consequence in the United States.
Through the courtesy of the Associated
Press the local press bureau has been
enabled to send more than 30.000 words
relative to the Exposition over the leased
wires of that corporation. In several in
stances, and wholly without precedent In
the exploitation of expositions, several of
the stories carried over the Associated
Press wires exceeded 1500 words. The mat
ter leaving Portland through S. B. Vin
cent, correspondent of the Associated
Press, has reached the entire world.
Other Associations Help.
In addition to the telegraphic dispatches
carried by the Associated Press, a great
many stories have .been sent East and
South In this country over the wires of
the Scripps-McRae News Company and
the Publishers' Press.
The -work accomplished by the local
press bureau -within the immediate limits
of Portland 'has been devoted principally
to furnishing the large daily papers with
matter. The assembling of news was di
vided among several departments, and in
this manner the work of gathering Items
was greatly facilitated. The heads of the
divisions of the Lewis and Clark Exposi-
matter that might prove available to the
use of local newspapers. From these the
stories were written and , furnished the
press. In the near future, however, the
duties of the local press bureau will grad
ually be included among those of the
general pres3 bureau, and the manage
ment of the Lewi3 and Clark Journal will
again -require the entire attention of the
staff of this bureau.
The Lewis and Clark Journal has
reached the highest possible standard of
press work and typography. Its pages are
devoted entirely to the exploitation of the
Centennial. Stories from the pens of
some of the best known writers In the
Pacific Northwest have featured every is
sue of the Lewis and Clark Journal, and
the modest periodical has served to arouse
marvelous interest In the Exposition
throughout the country. It has come to
the notice of this bureau that In some
communities the Lewis and Clark Journal
has been read and reread until more than
100 persons had perused its pagers. Its
circulation is considerably In excess of
20.000, but it reaches at least 100.000 read
ers. In addition to his duties as secretary to
the president, Mr. D. C. Freeman has the
c
LAREJNCE LUCE, chairman of the
executive committee of the New
York Exposition Commission, in be
half of the Empire State, has tendered
the use of the New York building at the
Lewis and Clark Exposition grounds to
the officials of the Centennial. The en
tirely unexpected favor has been accepted
by President Goode.
The New York State building at the Ex
position will occupy one of the most de
sirable locations of the entire World's
Fair site, overlooking the Grand Espla
nade, Guild's Leko and the Government i
Peninsula. In design it will be of Italian
renaissance. A large veranda will run
almost entirely around the structure, and
on either ond will be erected enormous
porticos, rising to the cornice at the sec--1
ond story. The interior of the building
will contain a number of large rooms on
the ground floor. -These may be convert
ed into a great assembly hall when the
occasion demands. A commodious and
handsomely appointed ballroom will be
located hi one wing of the building. The
eecond floor will be used for a suite of
offices for the New York Exposition Com
mission and reception-rooms for guests.
In connection with the New York build
ing will be maintained, by a well-known
caterer of the "Empire" city, a restau
rant for the convenience of the commis
sion and their friends. Meals will be
served on the veranda under attractive
awnings, and the -cuisine will be of the
best The grill will be conducted along
the same lines as the usual dining sa
loons of prominent clubs, and those pos
sessing cards Issued by members of the
commission will find it an enjoyable place
to dine.
Just what use of the building will bo
made by the Exposition officials is not
ns yet decided, but it is assumed that
many receptions and balls will be given.
Aside irom this, the New York building.
which has been designed for entertain
ment purposes and lavishly furnished, will
be the scene of some of the most brilliant
functions ever held In Portland.
At the telegraphic request of President
Green, of the New York Commission, Mrs.
H. W. Goodc consented to break ground
upon the site of the structure, and on
March 1. amid'-appropriate.eeremonies,"lhe i
wife of the president of the centennial
turned the first shovelful of earth In the !
excavation. Mr. Luce was present and
accepted the site in behalf of his state
wnm mwm7 , rdi
3aar'Z. xxttmy,; '2 n - 1
liiiim 1 - r-
KZL JjgfT'K iT ' -v, aorjlaWA -ov mm zrsio j.rrr .. . . S
them In her hand. Then, of .a sudden, the
man rushed upon her.
"You wretch," he exclaimed, "didn't I
tell you that you shouldn't have thoe
dishes?" And he slapped her upon the
cheek, tore the bank note, from her hand,
and stalked Indignantly out of the shop-
The woman fainted. It was ten minuter
before stfo was brought to. and mean
while, those In the shop believing- that a
family quarrel was in progress, did noth
ing. On her recovery the manager o the
place said regretfully:
"We are sorry, madam, for this oc
currence. Your husband "
"My husband! That was not my hus
band,' the woman cried. "He is a thief."
She had never seen th man before.
At the Theaters
To an audience consisting of more than
S9 per cent women and small children.
Stetson's spectacular production OH
"Uncle Tom's Cabin" was presented at
the Marquara yesterday afternoon. There
were only two men in the audience, and
they seemed to be uncomfortable and out
of place.
Young girls between the ages of 6 and U
years predominated. "They are here for
their annual show cry," said one of the
uehers. "Some of those girls have been
to see 'Uncle Tom's Cabin a dozen times,
but they never fail to cry when Little.
Eva dies or when Uncle Tom Is whipped
by Simon Legree. They don't seem to
care to see the Bhow more than once a
year; one performance every 12 months
la enough."
The usher was right In his observations-.
"When Little Eva- died the silent opera-
house resembled a tomb, except the still
ness was punctuated by low and repressed
sobs. When the curtain was lowered after
the a:ene and the light turned on, a lot oi
red-eyed, but smiling, girls could be seen.
They actually seemed ashamed of their
weakness.
"This makes the fifth time I have
allowed myself to cry and sob .over the
death of poor little Eva, whispered a
school girl of about 12 years" of age,
to her companion. "I try not to, but 3
can't help it. I came here this after
noon with the determination of, sitting
through the show without the least
display of tears, but I have fooled my
self again. I can stand to see Uncle
Tom flogged, but little Eva Is too much
for me."
Others of the audience, however,
would watch little Eva die without
even so much as a tremor, but failed
to hold their composure when Uncla
Tom was stricken down by the slave
owner. Uncle Tom has so many dif
ferent characters In it that it seems
to fit all tastes and desires of the small
theater-goers. Some of the children
were bored by Uncle Tom and little
Eva to go in ecstacies over Topsy.
Others were very much delighted with
Lawyer Marks.
Something unusual happened at the v
Marquam yesterday afternoon. The chil
dren in the audience hissed the villain,
Simon Legree. His appearance on the
stage was invariably the cue for a. storm
of hisses which came from all parts of
the house. When he was killed by Law
yer Marks, the audience fairly' rose from
their seats and cheered.
The performance yesterday was first
class In every particular. The scenery
was excellent. With the exception of one
or two minor parts, the cast was strong.
Tom Davis, as Uncle Tom, played his
part exceedingly well, and gave one of
the best interpretations of this character
ever presented in this city. There were
several very clever specialties between
the acts. A troupe of Southern darkle-!
sang old plantation songs and danced.
and the commlssloru Construction on the
New York building, will be begun immediately.
General Press Bureau Has Spread the
Exposition's Fame
Continued From Page Twenty-Four
geation of the Press Bureau, and others
have signified their intention of doing so
in the near future.
Lantern Slides Used.
Another form of effective publicity has
bfcen recently adopted by the Press
Bureau. Twenty-five sets of lantern
slides, accompanied by descriptive lectures
written by the force of the bureau, have
been supplied to steroptlcon lecturers la
different parts of the country. Discretion
hap been used In distributing these lec
tures, so that only first-class talkers,
with & desirable territory, have been
favored. Lecturers use the slides free
of charge, sometimes Incorporating them
'n their regular talks, but more often
giving separate lectures on the Exposition
and Oregon. Hand bills and advertise
ments In the newspapers are used by the
lecturers to exploit their discourses, and
thus added publicity Is obtained through
this means. The slides sent out by the
bureau are views of the Exposition
grounds and buildings, and of the wonder
ful scenery the visitor may see op his
trip to the Centennial. These latter views
Include such places of scenic beauty as
Multnomah Falls, Cannon Beach, Mount
Hood, Mount St. Helens, Oneonta Gorge,
Crater Lake and numerous views of Co
"umbl River scenery. The latter slides,
tn the hands of competent speakers, are
a permanent advertliement for Oregon.
The sending out of literature and other
Mmllar advertising matter is not essen
tially the work of the Press Bureau, but
it comes under the duties of the Publicity
Department, which, at the Lewis and
r!ark Exposition, has been merged to a
great extent with the Press Bureau. Up
to the present time, the Exposition has
sent out about 2,000,000 pieces of printed
matter. These have included the Oregon
booklet, several small pamphlets, giving
the plan and scope of the Exposition,
and large blrdseye views of the Exposi
tion. The lithograph -views have been
sent to places where the.' would be prom
inently displayed, such as hotels1, Tailroad
stations, banks, postofllces. libraries, etc.
"""he Press Bureau has compiled a small,
illustrated folder, which will probably be
issued, to the number of a hundred thou
sand, in the near future.
Articles Generally Descriptive.
The naturo of the matter sent out by the
Press Bureau of the Lewis and Clark Ex
position Is different from that of former
fairs. Tlie articles are not confined to
the "Centennial but embrace Information
about Portland. Oregon and the Pacific
Northwest. Resources, Industries and ad
vantages of the country, are being ex
ploited to Induce settlement.
The method employed, in covering every
portion of the country through the news
papers, has been systematized. There are
more than 20.000 publications m the
United States. Five thousnd of these
have been arranged in several different
lists. The 2000 daily papers published.
have been separated into three different
Hats, so that only one paper in a city is
on each list. Different matter la supplied
to each list, thus assuring exclusive senr-
ice. More than rooj weekly papers are
divided into two lists, eastern and west
ern. "The Sunday papers are arranged in
four llete. two of SO papers each, which
are supplied with Illustrated articles, and
two of 150 each, which are supplied with
feature stories; not Illustrated. These
papers receive matter exclusive In .their
territory, and which is released on
spectfiod date. The magazines, and trade
and class publications, are supplied, with
matter suitable for their use. Besides
photographs, the bureau sends out cuts
offices ara moved to the Administration
building the force will be supplemented.
"The systematiratlon which has reduced
the office work to a routine has pro
duced a regular programme of work.
The force assembles at 8:45 in the morn
ing, and the day's work Is laid out. The
manager reads the great mass of corre
spondence which he finds on his desk, and
turns over most of it to the chief clerk,
who dictates replies to a stenographer.
In the meantime the two writers are
busy preparing the matter., and this,
when It has been edited and approved,
is turned over to a stenographer, who
makes stencil copies of It. In making
the stencils the stenographer takes the
ribbon from her machine, and the type,
striking a thin tissue paper1 which pro
tects the waxed sheets, makes im pres
to Illustrate much of the matter. Half- E'oas through which the ink flows when
tones are used In publications printed on
book paper, and coarse screen electros are
sent to the country dallies and weeklies.
The large dailies and Sunday papers make
their own cuts from photographs.
In a. few days the General Press Bureau
will move into larger quarters at the
Administration Building, and a more
strenuous campaign will commence, which
win oe continue, tnrougnout tne j-xposi-
tlon period.
Press Bureau Has Its
Own Printshop
Ho-rr the Smalt Boy at the Mime
c graph Mattes Thousands of
Copies of the Same Story.
BT a O. BRlNDLtTET.
ANY visitors to the Lewis- and Clark !
Exposition headquarters during the I
last few months have tarried a moment in j
the hallway to watch the workings of a
strange and new machine. But it is
doubtful if few have realised the import
ant relation which this machine bears to
the success of the "Exposition exploita
tion. The strange machine is the press
bureau printing press. And there are
times when the small boy who so indus
triously turns the crank that works the
machine Is a more important man than
the President. Fortunately for the Ex
position the small boy does not realize
his importance.
The importance of the mechanical de
partment of the press bureau can hardly
be underestimated. What boots It, for
sooth.lf talented young men grind out
literature by the yard, literature that
by Its every word, its every punctuation
point, lures the public westward to the
Pair city, if the literature remain in
the desk of the authors7 What boots
it if the message of the Northwest be
written, and there be no messenger to
carry It?
Had Simple Inception.
In the early days of the bureau, when
the office force consisted of the manager,
a stenographer and one assistant, the
problem was comparatively simple. The
manager, when a lull came, wrote a few
hundred words, and the assistant did
likewise. Then the stenographer copied
the matter on stencil sheets, and the
assistant, becoming by a rapid change
the office boy, put the stencil sheet onto
the mimeograph and ground the crank
until the required number of sheets had
been turned out
The office force consists now, besides
the manager." of two writers, a chief
clerk, four clerks, two stenographers,
and an office boy. A careful systematica -tion
of labor has made It possible for
the force at hand to turn out the great
est possiblo. amount of Jhlgh-grade matter
relative to the Fair. When the executive
the stencil is placed on the machine.
Two Machines Used.
Two styles of mimeograph machines,
known technically as the rotary and the
oscillator, are used. In the first, the
stencil Is wrapped around a Toller, which
is hollow with a perforated shell, the
Ink being fed Into the inside of the roller
and permeating through by centrifugal
force. The paper, in a large roll, is
fed into the machine automatically, and
cut into ordinary letter-head lengths
after the manner of a rotary printing
press. In the oscillating- machine the
stencil Is fastened to a semi-cylinder and
fed Into the machine a sheet at a time.
The rotary machine Is capable of turning
out 4000 copies an hour, and Is used when
a great many copies of the same matter
is to be sent out. About 1000 copies may
be made from one stencil. The oscillator
Is used, when fewer copies are required.
Tne greater part of the matter sent out
from the office Is In the form of "bud
gets" consisting of from six to eight
pages of matter. The first page of this
matter consists of short news notes, the
other pages being devoted to short, newsy
stories arranged in convenient form for
the editor's use. These stories may be
one page long, or may cover several
pages. The budgets go to several largo
lists of papers, both dallies and weeklies,
and care Is exercised to see that the mat
ter contained in them Is such as should
interest the readers of the papers to
which tine matter Is sent
When the boy has "ground cut" a suf
ficient number of copies from each sten
cilsay 10DO the stacks of mimeograph
matter, a foot high, are laid out in order
on a long table. Then the several sheets
are assembled, and the collected matter
is loiaed and placed m envelopes which
have been previously addressed and
stamped. It takes almost all of two
clerks time to address and stamp the en
velopes, and seal them. Envelopes of
the "penny saver" variety are used, so
that a one-cent stamp takes any budget.
The syndicate stories, which are sent to
smaller lists of papers which print Sun
day editions, are prepared In the same
way. except that It is found more econom
ical to do the printing on the smaller,
oscillating mimeograph.
Photographs Sent Out.
Supplementary to the news service, &
system of sending out photographs of the
grounds and buildings, and cuts made,
from photographs of wash drawings is
employed. The cuts are supplied only to
such publications as make requests for
them, and the publisher Is required to
return thera when ho has used them.
Thvs the same cut may be used In a num
ber of different publications. The larger
newspapers, and almost all of the maga
zines, prefer to make their own cuts, and
photographs are therefore sent them.
For the Sunday papers stories are sent
out several weeks ahead of tha time they
are to be printed, each story being ac
companied by a selection of photographs.
The Sunday editor uses such of the mat
ter as he considers most desirable and
, arranges bis own display.
tlon, and is now circulating matter de-i tion were reouested bv the mnactraent . sunervlslor. of th Terf
jicriptive i oi the Exposition, which, by j of the local press bureau to furnish week- I nal and supplies "much of the telegraphic
fceicsrepoic commcnicauoii, rescues every j ly reports ot tneir operations, containing matter sent out.
HAyES' BOOK FULL OF LOCAL COLOUR
P
ULL of local color and names of men
and places that are familUr Is Jeft
Hayes "Tales of the Sierras;1' a rjgJf
edition of which -has just been issued.
The stories of the book are yarns of a
telegrapher who know what was happen
ing along the wire' for years and years.
Mr. Hayes knew the peoplo of whom, he
writes. Now that he can no longer see
them or anything else about him, his
memory holds good and he writes enter
tainingly. The stories were pounded out
on a typewriter, for Mr. Hayes spent six
months in mastering the keys after he
was no longer able to read "copy" for
the wire.
In 1882 Mr. Hayes came to Portland. Be
fore that time he was in charge of the
military telegraph in Arizona during the
Apache outbreak. He built the line from
Carson City, Kev.. to 3odIe. CaL. which
Is mentioned in the book. For
years he was a well-known operator of
Portland. A few months ago he lost
everything he possessed through a law
suit. With the proceeds of the Lewis and
Clark edition of "Tales of the Sierras"
he Intends to cut Into the messenger bus
iness of the city once more. He has the
rights for a new system which dispenses
with the callbox and uses a private tele
phone connected with the messenger of
fice, and working one way. The first edi- I
tion of the tales has been sold all over l
the world wherever there was a tele- '
graph or cable station. He has known
many men now prominent, and they have
not forgotten him. At one time he worked
on the same wire with John I. Sabin, how
president ot the Pacific States Telephone
&. Telegraph Company.
There are 23 short stories In the book,
which was printed by a local company.
Several additions have been made to tha
first edition. The Illustrations are by
John L. Cassidy, an operator who once
worked with Mr. Hayes. One story is a
brief review of the early history of tel
egraphy In Oregon and California. Here
is one of the best of the collection:
Pass Me Not.
"There are but few characters In tele
graph history like the hero of this sketch
He belonged to a class which Is rapidly
passing away, but who were of much
service In cases of emergency.
"Few operators had brighter prospects
than had Hank Cowan. His reputation
as an operator was known all over the
country. His 'copy was like a picture:
he could take anything, and his wrist
was like steel when he sent tha over
land report. 'Hank' was a handsome fel
low; his only defect being a bad cut on
his eyelid, which gave him rather a sin
ister expression, really entirely foreign
to his nature. He possessed the kind
est of hearts and never forgot a favor
shown him. His only fault was In bis
fondness for red liquor, and on this ac
count he was always getting into endless
scrapes. Many and many a time did he
bravely try to overcome this evil habit,
only to succumb after two or three
months -of excellent behavior, when off
he would go again to hunt up another po
sition, only to repeat the same occur
rence in the new field. There were many
stories tojd about 'Hank but they were
all good-natured, for he was a man who
would do no one a willful wrong.
'There la an office In the West where on
payday the manager exacted the opera
tors to stand in line, and he would go up
and down the line, banding the men their
wages. 'Hank in bis peregrinations ar
rived at this place and put In two nights
work, which-, was a fact that seemed to
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JETT W. HAXKS. ABTXOX-OF "TALES OF THE SIERRAS.
be overlooked by the manager. Cowan
stood In line with the rest till he sew
that he was going to be neglected; then
he sang out in his clear tenor voice, to
the tune ot a beautiful hymn:
" 'Manager, manager.
Hear my humble cry;
While on others thou art smiling.
Do not pass me by
"The plaintive air and words won the
heart of the manager, who settled up
with him.
"It was somewhere about '7T that 'Hank"
worked for the 'A. & P. in Chicago. He
could always get along with that com
pany better than with any other, for they
were more lenient with his shortcomings.
He secured board in a very nice part of
the city, and was doing very well "until
one day he met some boon companions
and became a participant In their riot
ousness. About midnight he essayed to
find his way home, but in. his booxy con
dition 'all houses looked alike to him.
A good-natured policeman, who knew
him, came along and undertook to escort
him home. Presently they arrived at his
abode, and the policeman took him up to
the head of the stairs. 'Washer name?1
said Hank, who did not recognize his
friend. 'Never mind, replied the guardian
pNthe nigh tf 'go -In and go to bed now.
Jfoshlr, I want (hie) to know (hie) your
(hlc) name (hie, hie). 'Well, my naala is
Paul,' said the watchman. 'Paul, Pauir
said 'Hank, retrospectively, as If trying
to recall somo image' of the past. T
shay, Paul (hlc), did you (hie) eyer get
a (hlc) answer (hlc) to that long letter
(hlc) that you wrote (hie) to the Ephea
ians (hlc, hie)?
"History has not recorded the police
man's reply, but these, were Hank's last
days in Chicago.
"A week later a postal card was re
ceived from Albuquerque, N. M., in
Hank's well-known handwriting, -reading:
" 'The bulls on the Cincinanti wire dis
tress me. I think that I will quit Please
accept my resignation. Hank Cowan.' "
Parisian Swindler's Ruse.
Chicago Tribune.
A traveler remarks that the Parisian
swindler 13 the subtlest and the most In
domitable one In the world. He was the
other day strolling through a fashionable
French shop.
A woman entered and proceeded to pur
chase a costly set of silver dishes, and
meanwhile a well-dressed man lingered
at the doorway as though waiting for her.
The woman, her purchase concluded,
counted a number of banknotes and ad
vanced to the cashier's desk, holding
Speaker TeJis of the- Value of Man
ual Training.
"The educational exhibit at the Lewis
and Clark Fair will demonstrate that
the tendency is toward tha education
of the hand as well as the head."
"We will have a dairy display at the
Lewis and Clark Fair that wll show
the farmers of this state that it pays
to keep the very best cows, and that it
pays to take care of them as well."
Professor J. H. Ackerman, State Su
perintendent of Public Instruction,
made the remark first quoted and Rich
ard Scott the second. In their talks be
fore the institute held yesterday af
ternoon by Evening: Star Grange, Pat
rons of Husbandry, in the hall on the
Section road, to a large audience.
Mr. Ackerman In his lecture traced
the rise and progress of the present
course of study in the public schools,
and endeavored to demonstrate that tha
course has been a matter of growth,
and development and that the ten
dency Is now toward the practical to
teach the boy and girl something; that
will be practicable and enable them to
live useful lives. He showed that the
present course of study, which, soma
people think Is overloaded,- was ths
result of the demand or tha public, and
that present conditions were now de
manding manual training: to meat-ths
Industrial revolution that has come in
the past few years. The teachers, ho
said, had been blamed for Introducing:
branches when they had nothing; what
ever to do with their introduction an
rather had objected to them.. In speak
ing of the educational exhibit, Mr. Ack
erman said among other things it would
demonstrate that the tendency wag
toward the education and training-.ofi
the hand as well as the head, to meet
the demands of the industrial condi
tions. Richard Scott, who attended the Sr.
Louis Fair, and there learned of 'tha
dairy tests, having a cow there, told
the story of the tests made tbere of
the products of the different breeds, of
cows. He said that farmers who ke
cows were learning that it paid to Jeeepr.
the very best milk-producers, and that
it paid to keep thera in the best condi
tion. What, he called "lay-boarders;"
cows that did not yield milk enough to
pay their keep, were being- discarded
Mr. Scott, who is a successful farmer,
showed why this was true in a prac
tical sense by reading- the figures of
the profits secured at the St. Louis
Fair dairy tests. In closing. Mr. Scott
urged that cows be treated with, gen
tleness, and expressed the belief that
at least some animals oould reason.
Music for the occasion was furnished
by a choral unlbn from the Morita
villa Public School, under the direc
tion of Professor 5f. W. Bowland, lec
turer of the Grange. Other institutes
will be held, at the monthly meetings
of the Grange. The attendance yes
terday was probably , the largest in th
history of -the Grange.
May Join -Outlaw Lsajus.
Unless some manager in organize!,
baseball comes through quickly, Ike
Butler and Andy Anderson, twa."
Portland players, will play ball in'tks
outlaw league which has bees, trgun
laed in Washington, Idaho and UtaS
Both Butler and Anderson h&ve, offer
from Matt Stanley and Charley Jteilly
Matt Stanley wrote to Butler, saying
that he understood bo was aot satis
fied with the terms, that Atlanta, of
fered and wanted Ike to wire his terw.
This Butler did ycsterdayi Anderson
has not replied to the- letter ..he xs-r
celved-
The Denver JUm Orufe ttmrr is
even saorfr beautiful ia Wtow m Tvm'
sser, .Travel &ssc h. umlc jim m
a day la Salt Laks City.