HE SUNDAY OREGONIAN, PORTLAND, DECEMBER -18; 1904 LAVISH HOSPITALITY AT THE WHITE HOUSE It Is Believed That President Roosevelt's Household Expenses Are Larger Than His Salary l WASHINGTON, Dec. 12. (Special ; Correspondence of The Sunday Oregonlan.) The Presidential sal ary la to Jae increased to $73,000 perhaps to $100.000 if influential leaders In Con gress have their way. It Is obvious that President Roosevelt lyis been expending: largely for entertain ment of his fellow-citizens and of official foreign guests, more than his salary of t.OeO. "While it is predicted that be will veto any increase of his own salary. It is believed that he may allow Congress to come to the relief of his successors. A poor President In the enlarged "White House would Indeed suffer the status of the traditional frog In the big puddle. If allowed only the present pay, contrasts nith the brilliant social regime of Theo dore Roosevelt would be embarrassing. Entertains Thousands. Mr. Roosevelt has held to the "theories of Jefferson and Jackson that the "White House belongs to the people; but he has dispensed Its official hospitality more sys tematically. He entertains at his table every one of note who comes to Wash ington, Prince or labor leader, Democrat or Republican, Christian or Mohammedan. Beneath his mahogany he gathers the knees of the Federal officials, according to routine, and each "Winter he Invites to the great east room thousands of civilians never Invited to the "White House before, who onjoy with him and his family enter tainment by the best musicians of the land. Furthermore, with -Increasing rec ognition of our power among nations, come to our shores greater and greater numbers of official foreign guests rulers, royal Princes, special envoys, commission ers, parliamentarians, savants and what rot. All of this hospitality, foreign and domestic, is paid for out of the President's bank account, and his bills for viands and service are enormous compared with those cf any other Presidential regime- More c ver. he has the largest family of depend ent children ever gathered In the "White House during one administration. Interesting System Devised. New Yoar day is expected tousher in the most brilliant series of state functions ever witnessed at the "White House. The President and Mrs. Roosevelt have almosj: completely reorganized the schedule of such events. They have gotten social matters down to a wonderful system, and have distributed the responsibility of ar rangements among a larger force of assis tants than have ever been intrusted to unravel the tangles marring state affairs heretofore. The Roosevelt preference for young men is illustrated In the selection of the new master of ceremonies, Colonel Bromwell, an officer of engineers not far advanced In his thirties. Under him six young offi cers will serve as social aids. To this co terie of seven men will be intrusted the duty of preparing the White House for the entertainments, of carrying out the programme sanctioned by the President and of presenting the guests to their host and hostess. The programme, so far as it affects questions of precedence, will be intrusted to Assistant Secretary of State Adee, the highest American authority on such mat tera. The Invitations will be Inscribed and directed by a skilled penman in the diplomatic bureau of the State Depart ment. The protection of the President will be intrusted to Chief Wilkle, of the secret service. The 'details affecting the civilian guests and all matters feminine will be worked out by Miss Isabel Hagner, private secretary of Mrs. Roosevelt, whose salary the President pays personally. Such Is the great social force which is needed to keep oiled and smoothly" running the complicated machinery of state func tions. Contrast the days when the wife of President Polk found time riot only to art as her own private secretary, but his as well. Rising of the Curtain. Tho curtain on the 1905 social drama will risa at 11 o'clock New Year morning. This opening event is especially sacred to President Roosevelt, inasmuch as the New Year reception is entirely of Dutch origin, having been Introduced to this continent by Governor Peter Stuyvesant But outside the White House and the ex ecutive mansion at Albany it has almost entirely died out among Americans. At the hour named on New Year morn the White House will be spick and span, fresh flowers from the propagating gar dens will grace the vases of the state parlors, and the Marine Band the Presi dent's own as It assembles in the great open corridor, will be seen for the first time In Its new parade uniform, designed to be worn only at White House enter tainments. A bugle call will announce the readi ness of the President to receive the New Year greetings of all of the people, and as the band strikes up "Hall to the Chief" he will escort Mrs. Roosevelt from the rrivate apartments to the historic blue parlor, where always on occasions of state, the President receives his guests. Holiday Candies in the Chafing Dish THE old-fashioned candy-pull has been practically supplanted by chafing dish functions for holiday week. A young girl always looks her best when concoct ing toothsome dainties in -this very mod ern and eminently satisfactory article of household equipment, which has some thing to do with the change. In the first place, everything must be In readiness for use the moment it is needed. 'Have the dining-room table covered with white oilcloth, which, can be purchased at any household furnishing store for 2S cents a yard. By all means avoid lace or paper dollies, which have caused many shocking accidents at chafing-dish func tions. For a large party have two chafing-dishes, one at each end of the table, with a bottle of wood alcohol on a side stand, from which to replenish the alcohol lamps. Scatter along the sides of the table a. bowl of English walnuts, one of hlckorynuts, another of peanuts, and still another of the delicious, creamy butternuts. Beside each bowl should be two nut-crackers, a nut-pick and a deep saucer to receive the kernels. These are much more apt to come out of the shell whole it the nuts are cracked from end to end. When only a few guests are to participate in the candy-making, the nut kernels should be taken from the shell beforehand. In the next place, read your recipes through carefully and make sure you have not forgotten any of the ingredients. In cluding a bottle of vanlla and pome baking soda, which will make the molasses candy a lighter yellow If a teaspoonful is stirred in Just before the mixture is poured into the tins to cool. On a side stand must be & pitcher of Ice water, a small dish of butter and one of flour for use when the pulling begins. You will need any num ber of cake tins, which should be well greased and piled In pairs facing each other. Do not fall to supply plenty of clean towels. In the center of the table place a punch bowl filled with delicately buttered and salted popcorn. When tie candy-making is finished, cook a. pint of molasses and Preceding the first lady and gentleman of the realm will walk the master of cere monies and his six aids. Following will appear the Cabinet members and their wives. Meanwhile, In the splendid red parlor used, save on occasions of state, as the smoking room of the President's guests, although, he does not use the weed himself the diplomatic corps will have assembled In their gorgeous court uniforms, resplendent with Jeweled orders. They will be led Into the adjoining blue parlor by their dean, the Russian Am bassadorl and perhaps it will be rather a bitter pill for the Japanese envoy and his staff to swallow this being led in pro cession by the personal representative of their arch enemy. Secretary of State Hay will present each of ttte foreign corps to the President, after which they, together with Mr. Hay, will depart from the White House. New Year Innovations. For the first time at a New Year recep tion at the' White House these guests will note that there Is no receiving line of splendidly dressed women extending from the right hand of the President's wife to the far door of the blue parlor. Instead of being presented in turn to all of these ladies of the Cabinet, the guests will mere ly shake hands with Mr. Roosevelt, bow to Mrs. Roosevelt and then pass out. The Cabinet ladles will mingle In the large ba.y window behind Mr. and Mrs. Roosevelt, who will stand well back with in Its curve, two blind doors having been cut into the walls to admit the line of guests across that end of the room. In the days of the former White House the receiving line stretched across the inner extremity of the apartment, and a large number of guests were asked to receive with the Presidential party and to stand 'behind the line." But henceforth a co terie of favored persons will be Invited to remain In the blue parlor with the Presi dent. Id front of him a narrow passage way for the procession of guests will be marked off by a heavy silken rope, and across this channel the blue-parlor guests will mingle together. Hence, each per son in line need linger in the reception apartment but a sufficient time for the President and the first lady of the land to greet him. The master of ceremonies will take his post at the President's left as soon as the diplomatic corps shall have passed. Ac cording to the code of etiquette which has stood since the White House was first oc cupied, only the Secretary of State shall present the foreign plenipotentiaries and tneir suites to the chief magistrate. Tne Supreme Court, following the diplomats, will be presented by Colonel Bromwell, and he will do the honors for all other guests in the long line, which will move In the following order: The Federal Court of Claims, the Judiciary of the District of Columbia, ex-members of the Cabinet, former United States Ambassadors and Ministers, Congress (the Senate leading). members of the press, the Commissioners j of -the District of Columbia, officers of the Army, Navy and Marine Corps, and DIs- met of Columbia National Guard; regents and secretary of the Smithsonian Institu tion, Federal Commissioners, Assistant Secretaries and bureau chiefs, patriotic so cieties and the general public The entire procession of guests will probably include two tablespoonfuls of butter until the mixture strings on the spoon, add a tea spoonful of vanlla and pour over the pop corn. Take the popcorn from the bowl In handfuls and form into balls. French Cream Candy. For half a cup of cream, fresh and sweet, allow two cupfuls of powdered sugar and a quarter of a pound of candled fruits, with one square of sweetened chocolate and half a small cupful of blanched almonds cut In strips. Put the cream and sugar together Into chafing-dish blazler. Stir just enough to dissolve the sugar, then place over the alcohol cup. Boll up quick ly and continue the boiling for five min utes longer. Place the blazler in a pan of cold water and whip the mixture until It is stiff enough to hold candled fruit Divide Into three parts. Add the candled or crystallized French fruits (cut Into bits) to one part, flavor the second with a teaspoonful of the soft melted chocolate, and color the third with pink vegetable coloring bought of a dealer In confec tioner's supplies, and then stir In the shredded almonds. Line a bread pan with paraffine paper, and first pour very even ly the white layer, then the chocolate, and finally the pink. Stand in a cool place until very firm; cut Into ei'cn slices or blocks. Slices should be further divided Into strips. , "Christmas Maple Fudge. Fudge has be come almost a nousenoid word, but the sweetmeat can be converted Into a holi day novelty by introducing a combina tion of nuts with cocoanut. The best nuts for the purpose are pecans and Eng lish walnuts, which require to be shelled and chopped. The cocoanut should be perfectly fresh, peeled and cut into tiny strips. It is not possible to give the exact quantity of cither nuts or cocoanut, as tastes vary, but .toget the best re sults they should be in equal proportions, generously used. For a good foundation allow one and a half cupfuls of grated maple sugar to half a cupful of cream. Put both together in the blazler and bring to a boil. Cook until the syrup spins a hair, then add butter tho size of a walnut, and when well mixed beat until the mixture begins to grain. Stir in the nuts and cocoanut. turn lnt 15,000, requiiing four hours to pass. " New Year day falling this year on Sunday, the reception will be held on January 2. Seven Other State Functions. From New Year until Lent there will bo seven more state functions at which the President and Mrs. Roosevelt must preside within the White House. These will be four state levees and three state dinners, functionaries, invited to remain for sup intlng. with the New Year re- Per Q luncheon-In the case of the New on. to eight formal affairs In ear levee- n tnese occasions more than amounting. cention. to elcht all. They will be held on alternate Thurs day evenings, the first being a levee In honor of the diplomatic corps, but at this, as at the other levees, thousands of guests will be present to meet the honor guests. The remaining levees are given In honor of the Congress, the Judiciary and tho Army and Navy- Tha honor guests at each levee assemble within the red par- lor, passing thence Into the blue parlor. where the arrangement of the receiving party is the same as on New Year day. The honor guests now enter the mansion at the south front, usually called the rear door. The remaining guests drive Into the grounds by the new entrance opposite the west front of tho treasury Alighting under the new porte-cochere. they pass through a corridor, formed by the new east terrace, where arc boxes to accommodate the wraps of 2500 guests. Entering the main building on the garden level, they find on each side of the broad corridor amplo dressing-rooms, occupying space formerly given to laundry and store rooms. A broad flight of stone stairs npw leads the procession up to the main floor of the house through the open hallway. pan, and when it is cool, yet not firm, mark Into squares. If the mixture of nuts and cocoanuts is not liked, either butternuts or English walnuts can be sub stituted. These small squares are often neatly wrapped in paraffine paper, and by this means the candy is kept soft. Molasses Candy. Measure one cupful of light brown sugar and put In the blazer with two cupfuls of New Orleans molasses, a tablespoonful of vinegar and a lump of butter about one-fourth the size of an egg. Boil without stirring un til the syrup becomes brittle when dropped into ice water. Then pour In shallow, wegreased pans and let It stand until It can be handled comfortably when the delicate part of the process be gins. Confectioners make use of a big hook on which to hang the candy. To produce the same results, each portion should be worked by twff people, one so holding the hands as to take the place of the hook, the other throwing the candy over them and pulling It out, but taking care never to twist It. When too stiff to be worked further, stretch it out on a pastry board and break Into pieces. Pcnoche. This sweetmeat is at the best when pecan nuts can be obtained, although other nuts, such as walnuts, English or black, butternuts, or even Brazil nuts, can be substituted. To two cupfuls of grated maple sugar allow one cupful of granulated sugar and one of milk, with a level teaspoonful of butter and one-half pint of pecan meats. Put the granulated sugar In the blazer and stir until it melts and becomes slightly brown. Then add the milk, the butter and the maple sugar, and boil all together until the mixture forms what is known as a soft ball when dropped In cold water. Add the nuts and stir until the syrup be gins to thicken. Pour at once Into but tered pans and stand aside until cool. Mark off into squares, and when quite cold break, apart Crystallzed Fruits and Nuts. The best fruits for the Christmas season are oranges and English walnuts. To make the syrup put Into a porcelain kettle one cupful of granulated sugar with half a gill of water, . boil until the syrup be comes brittle when dropped Into ice 1 m 1 ,irr? - fi 11 i . .lit,, v ?m&mt?w . j '.rmmmr3Z3?mw-mzz 1 state dfrilng-room, red parlor,' blue parlor, green, parlor, east room and thence "down and out." These levees, including the New Year reception, are a sources of expense to the President. Th ladies of the Cabinet and the scores of guests Invited to receive op posite the line in the blue parlor are, to gether with the attaches and various other ew than a hundred guests commonly partake of the President's viands. Hospitality Abused. As late as the Ch'll War there, were held at the White House public levees which one might attend without the form ality of an Invitation, and It was at one of these. In 1S54. tha. General Grant was made to stand on a sofa that all of the guests might see him. On .the evening of his inaugural Jackson admitted all-comers, and the furniture of the east room was wrecked by rowdies, who stood upon the upholstery. Costly china was smashed and food was spllle'd over the carpets. The custom of serving refreshments to the entire line of guests at levees which had been inaugurated during Monroe's ad ministration, was thereupon discontinued until revived for a brief period by Presi dent Hayes. Since the Civil War engraved Invitations to tho levees have been Issued, but even then White House hospitality was badly abused. Each recipient regarded an Invi- water' Have ready the oranges divided into sections, and the walnut meats in perfect halves. Set . the saucepan con taining the syrup into another pan part ly filled with boiling water to keep hot. Stick each bit of orange or each nut on the point of a fine skewer and dip into the syrup so as to coat It thoroughly. Then lay It on a lightly oiled dish until cold and firm. Peanut Brittle. Select freshly roasted peanuts. Shell, skin and split in halves of sufficient number to yield one and one-half cupfuls. Then spread the nuts evenly over a shallow, greased pan. Put one cupful of genuine dark molasses and one cupful of brown sugar in the blazer of the chafing dish. Add one tablespoon ful of vinegar and one generous table spoonful of butter and boll until tho mix ture becomes crisp on being dropped Into cold water. Add a scant teaspoonful of baking soda, mix thoroughly and pour over the nuts. Stand in a cold place where it will harden quickly, and when very hard break into pieces. Homemade peanut brittle surpasses the factory brand. Maple Sugar Candy. For one cupful of cream allow one of milk and one pound of pure maple syrup. Break the sugar Into bits and put all the Ingredients to- gether In -the blazer. Stir the mixture steadily as it bolls, and when it will harden on being dropped Into Ice water, stir In a generous quantity of black wal nut meats broken Into small bits. Pour Into a greased pan to the depth of an inch, and when cold break into Irregular pieces. When the nuts are not added to the mixture the candy Is excellent for small children. Caramels au Cafe. For one pound of sugar allow half a cup of strong cold coffee and one cupful of sweet cream. Boll the coffee and sugar until they form a. syrup, then add the cream and con tinue boiling until the mixture hardens when dropped Into Ice water. Stir In a teaspoonful of butter, and when well blended turn In shallow pans which have been greased with olive oil. When suffi ciently hardened, mark off Into squares and let stand untl perfectly firm. To make the coffee, pulverize a sufficient quantity to yield two and a half heaping tablespoonfuls. Put Into any drip cof fee pot and pour over It one cupful of boiling water. "He's unusually , bright" "What makea you think so?" "Why. he agrees with me in everything-" Cleveland Plain Dealer. smalib eelope I otI '1 able." Inside this Is an engraved card, pfcilU 'SSmKW - 1 J Vj$&$$mW0JL reading: Mr. will please present this ?lp.: WgpmmMm. ' card at the White House on the evening of ." These cards are the tickets of admission, and a policeman in uniform at the door allows only holders to pass. Twenty-five hundred cards is the limit for each levee, that number of guests being the capacity of the White House since Its restoration. The three state dinners are given In honor of the diplomatic corps. Cabinet and Judiciary. The new state dining table seats ?2 persons. President John Adams, the first tenant of the White House, could entertain his entire Senate and Cabinet within the original state dining-room built to accommodate 40 guests. President Roosevelt at his board could well-nigh squeeze together the entire House of Rep resentatives of Adams' time. But his of ficial banquet board, even enlarged as it has recently been, could seat only a part of our Senate. The members of the diplo matic corps In these first days of the White House could be counted on your Angers. Today it comprises a list of sev eral hundred names. Abigail Smith, daughter of. John Adams, wrote during her father's administration: "Yesterday we dined at Mr. Jay's, In company "with the whole corps of diplomatique." Today only he Ministers and Ambassadors, with their wives, can be seated at the state din. Ing table. , Willpower Correspondence Chicago Chronicle. ELKHART, Ind., Nov. 26. At the last meeting of the Thirteenth District Medical Association Dr. George E. Washburne, ot this city, interested his professional brethren by the account of an alleged wonderful cure effected by Mrs. Washburne on their son through the power of suggestion. The story of the apparent miracle wrought by the mother after specialists of Chicago had pro nounced the child's case hopeless received the closest attention during its recital. After telling how the child was injured and of his own diagnosis, which admit ted of no medical relief. Dr. Washbnrne said: "His mother and I called In brain and nerve specialists. -They confirmed my diagnosis of a tumor or clot on the brain, caused Dy a fall, and pressing In turn upon more brain centers, No relief was to be expected. An operation in that lo cality would mean almost certain death. We all agreed that the child could not live more than a year at most We had to look forward to a greater Involvement of the brain centers, probably bringing blindness, deafness, dumbness and finally feeblemindedness and death. "His mother refused to accept the ver dict of science. During my absence from the city she put Into operation a treatment 'which resulted in the boy'3 complete re covery. Suggestion was her only medi-cine-that wonderful Influence by which the mind may be made to control the "body. Controlled His Breathing. "Every night when the boy wenC to sleep she controlled his difficult breath ing by suggestion. She stopped his cough and straightened his paralyzed limbs. In two months, with the aid of no other treatment he was out of danger and dls trees. was sleeping quietly every night and growing strong. "I do not assert that this treatment would be applicable to all cases. On the contrary. I say it would noU Organic troubles so far advanced that the tissues have been destroyed beyond hope of re ialr cannot be reached. Broken arms. State dinners are served by a caterer, who brings a large force of chefs to the commodious White House kitchen for their preparation. Since the enlargement of the state dining-room these banquets cost much more than they did previous to Mr. Roosevelt's Administration. The bill for each now always runs to four figures. One of President Hayes' state dinners Is known to have cost $6000, and his day wa3 far less brilliant or extravagant than the present; moreover, no wines were served. As to the cost of private White House dinners, an estimate would be difficult. President McKInley's private table is said to have cost him about 525 a day. His family consisted of two people. That of President Roosevelt includes seven In all, and there Is company every day to lunch as a Cure bullet wounds, etc., require the care of a surgeon and defective eyes the aid of glasses. But all nervous 'and ' functional disorders, as well as some organic lpslons In the earlier stages, can be quickly and safely reached by this means." Dr. Washburne then elaborated a the ory concerning the case. Ho said: "We all have a certain amount ot ner vous energy which runs our bodily ma chinery, much as electricity runs an auto mobile. Imagine that the brain is a big generating motor of this electrical plant: the ganglia the bunch of nerve substance scattered at various points in the body are storage batteries and switching sta tions, like other telephone centrals. Well, now let us represent the total amount of energy which any brain Is capable of generating by 100. "Under ordinary condi tions this energy Is distributed rather equally, the nerves carrying It where it is wanted, just like telephone wlrei. "You are eating dinner, we will say; the nerves flash down extra energy to your stomach, to the muscles ot your mouth, tongue and throat, to all the parts of the machine used in disposing of food. You are writing a letter, the energy centers in your brain and lingers. Energy Is Transferable. T do not mean, of course, that it 13 to tally withdrawn from the rest of the body, for" the heart goes on beating, the lungs go on breathing, the liver continues to secrete bile, etc, all the time. But a certain amount of the energy Is evident ly transferable on demand. Let us call the amount X. "In the case. say. of a nervous dys peptic the stomach nerves have got. out of the way of .carrying to that organ Its full supply of blood. When it ought to get 18 It gets only 10. (These are arbitrary figures, used jnerely to Illustrate my theory-) The languid stomach Is, under these conditions, unable to perform the work required of It; It doe3 not digest the food put into it, but sends- out riieseages of distress and pain which greatly upset Its owner. "Now suppose that by some means an extra supply of nerve 'energy could be turned on and sent spinning -through these stomach nerves, don't yoU see' that " the eon and dinner. Then there are several extra state dinners a year and the sev eral muslcales In the east room each Winter. After the latter sumptuous re pasts are served. The raising of the Presidential salary would, of course, cause a political furore, as It did In Grant's time. Several railroad presidents receive salaries higher than Mr. Roosevelt's one or two double that sum. The President of France receives $240.00) per year. There are said to be but two other chief executives in the world who receive salaries lower than that of ours the Presidents of Switzerland and Argen tina. Mexico's President receives the same as ours, but Cabinet members in that re public draw nearly double the pay of Mr. Roosevelt's advisors- (Copyright, 1504.) JOHN ELFRETH WATKIN3. for Disease stomach would wake up and get to work? Its 10 'per cent of energy would be raised at once to, say, 18 or 20. Nerves Get Out of Order. "The means by which the transferable energy In the system can be directed to any point Is suggestion. Just how great this transferable or loose energy is has not yet been estimated, but I can form an idea of ' how and why suggestion con trols It. "In the first place, the patient Is taught to relax both body and mind. This means that the energy otherwise used to supply the thinking brain and run the muscles is set free ready to be sent where it is most needed. Ordinarily the needs- of the body and the wishes .of the patfent him self would make the necessary connec tion, and it would be used up in various directions, but now by the joint act of the physician and the patient it is sent where the doctor directs. "I say by the joint act. because the pa tient's consent la necessary to the success of "the procedure. . It Is as if his consent made. a connection between his brain bat tery and hc physician's and put the lat ter for the time being in control of the other's connections. When I talk to some one In Chicago over the long-distance tel ephone the Elkhart office connects me with the Chicago office and I get the use ot that office with any of Its wires I caU for. "Well, then, the transferable nervous energy of the patient being put under the direction of the doctor, he. by means of the patient's own brain, sends it where it is most needed. The operator should be a careful, well-trained man. who knows just when to stop. lest he drain the brain and the rest of the body of too much of their share of the 'X' energy. "Eut that a sensible person with the requisite knowledge can use this force to the great benefit of suffering humanity I am thoroughly convinced. The case cited Is only one Illustration of the truth, but that .the mother herself managed the cure shows how simple and sure the remedy Is when Intelligently applied. Some day I hope to lay a more complete theory Before the scientific world," PR7! 101 o