? .'- i ; ?-r 'l 't'.. THE SUNDAY OREGONIAN, PORTLAND, TOLT 24, 1904. A V ' MET IN BIHI astern Armies Meet Near Ta Tche Kiao. 10SSES PROBABLY LARGE fengagement Plainly Seen From Roofs at Niu Chwang. RUSSIANS REPORT A VICTORY They Assert Kalchou Has Been Re taken, and That the Cannonading Was the Result of the Enemy Resuming the Offensive. NIU CHWANG, July 24. A battle -was fought yesterday (Saturday) near Ta Tche Kiao, attended, it is believed, with heavy losses. The progress of the battle was watched by many people in Niu Chwang Irom the roofs of houses. The day was jclear and the smoke of the guns could bo plainly seen. Claim' to Have Retaken KInchou. PARIS, July 24. The correspondent of the Matin at Ylnkow says a violent can 'nonade, lasting several hours, was heard to the northward of Kalchou on July 23. The roofs in the houses in Niu Chwang were crowded with Europeans and Chi nese looking on. The Russians claim to have retaken Kalchou July 21, and say ithe fight reported was the result of the Japanese resuming the offensive. Japanese Were Successful. TIENTSIN, July 24. A report from Niu Chwang states that Saturday's battle was at Tahsuitong, six miles distant, and that the Japanese were successful. Many Chinese refugees arriving at Niu Chwang have reported that nine gun boats from Port Arthur have arrived at Ta Ting Shan. ATTACK JAPANESE BY NIGHT Russians Force Them to Retire To ward Kalchou. ST. PETERSBURG, July 24. (4 A. M.) A badly-mutilated dispatch from Ta Tche Kiao, dated July 20, which has been re ceived here, indicates that an engagement of some importance has occurred on the seacoast road between Kalchou and Tinkow. The dispatch states that the Russians made a night attack on a forti fied Japanese camp at San Goss, on the seacoast, north of Kalchou. They got within close range and opened fire on the camp before they were discovered and forced the retirement of the Japanese toward Kalchou. Here a portion of thb dispatch is miss ing. Apparently, the attackers were en veloped by a counter Japanese movement, probably by troops from some neighbor ing position, for this whole regiment is etrongly fortified and the Russian detach ment was in danger of being cut off and annihilated. The message continues by -saying that when the Russians had given up themselves for lost, a welcome dlver sion'was created in their rear by Captain Rotovski, in command of three companies of Russian troops, who threw his force into the fight. Cossack companies also come up on a gallop. Here occurs another mutilation. The message continues as fol lows: "The next day we abandoned our posi tion, leaving the bodies of 15 Japanese which we were unable to bury. The gen eral situation In this region does not indicate activity in the near future. The rains have commenced, ruining the roads. Information has reached here from the south that the railroad is Hooded between Kalchou and Vafangow, and that the Japanese, being unable to run their en gines through the water, are moving their cars by horse power. "The Japanese are strongly entrenched eouth of Ta Tche Kiao and have pushed out their fortifications on both sides of the railway as far as the village of Tavalga, off which they have several Junks. Their apparent object is to pass along the seacoast road to Erdago, two thirds of the way to Yinkow from Kal chou. Our scouts here are ready to con test tho Japanese advance." Erdago Is the last possible position bar ring the Japanese road to Ylnkow. The opinion of Major-General Kondravltch Is that the Japanese positions, both south and east, are weakly held but strongly fortified, and that much of the Japanese infantry has been drawn off to reinforce General Kurokl, who Is operating against Lieutenant-General Count Keller. At some (positions south of Simoucheng dummies are actually being used to maintain the entrenchments. The Russians are so sur rounded by entrenchments to the south and east that it Is hard for them to move without coming under fire. There is ap parently more artillery than infantry in -these positions. The Japanese are loath to disclose the location of their guns. A few days ago General Baron Stakelberg and his staff personally reconnoltercd the position at Makuntsuldzi Hill, without drawing the Japanese fire, though the party were conspicuous in their white uni forms. The Russians are harassing the Japanese posts almost nightly, their scouts creeping up and firing at close range. The Japanese never attempt to follow them. JAPANESE HARASS RUSSIANS. Kuropatkln Describes the Advance Towards Suyatanza. ST. PETERSBURG July 23. General Kuropatkln, in a report to the Emperor under date of July 22, says everything Is quiet, and there has been no change on the southern front of the Russian forces or on the Sluyen road. He proceeds to describe the advance made July 21, by his order, from Ikhavuen eastward along the stageroad toward Chindlapudza and southward along the JValley of the Llank River toward Suya tanza. The Russians, harassed by small bands of Japanese, continued their ad vance July 22, the Japanese outposts re tiring on their field fortifications east of the road leading from the Makumenza to the Lakho Pass. At 9:3p in the morning the Russian artillery opened fire on the pass, which is surmounted by a temple, and the advance was continued a few kilo metres along the stageroad without en countering the enemy. General Kuropatkln adds that up to the afternoon of July 22, he had received no further Tepori. On July SI three battalions of Japanese occupied Slassyre, and sent outposts from there along the left bank of the Taltse. ..COREANS URGED TO RESIST. Agitation Against Japanese Land Grants Is Becoming Serious. SEOUL, Corea, July 22 (Delayed In transmission). The Corean 'agitation against granting tho Japanese demands for waste lands is becoming serious, and dally meetings, attended by thousands of persons, are being held, at which the speakers urge moral resistance. Three such meetings were this week stopped by the presence of Japanese gendarmes. At a. meeting held today a squad of soldiers marched thrdugh the crowd, and although no violence was offered the Cor eans fled in disorder, several sustaining slight injuries, in their wild efforts to clamber over walls in their flight. Farm ers are coming in from the country to Join in- the protest to the-Emperor against the Japanese demands. The leaders of the anti-Japanese propaganda are arrested frequently and held at the Japanese Con sulate. The Japanese authorities say there is no fear of rioting, but some of the foreign ers here do not accept this view. LARGE SHIPS TAKING NO RISKS Japanese Holding Them Back for the Final Blow at Port Arthur. ON BOARD THB MIKASA, Admiral Togo's flagship, off Port Arthur, July 17, via Fusan, Corea, July 23. In reply to addresses made to him by the newspaper correspondents who are on board the steamer Manchuria, Admiral Togo said, modestly, that he felt complimented to learn that the world was Interested In his victories, and it w.as his desire, through the press, to send his thanks to those persons .who' admired him. The Japanese naval policy is to hold their larger warships In reserve until the time comes to deliver a crushing blow at Port Arthur. In the meantime, torpedo boats are to make constant and harassing attacks. Every night the Japanese lay mines at the harbor entrance. The en trance to the port is now clear. The steamer Manchuria Is making a tour of the theater of war with members of tho Japanese Diet, foreign attaches and newspaper correspondents on board. PORT ARTHUR MUST BE TAKEN It Is the Key to All the Japanese Operations. IJAO YANG, July 22, Friday. (Delayed in transmission.) Two Japanese divisions have tried to break through Lieutenant General Count Keller's left, but General Herschelman, with the aid of reinforce ments, made a successful stand. Details of the engagement are not yet known. The Japanese left only two divisions at Kalchou. These are strongly intrenched and on tho defensive. Other Japanese troops formerly at Kalchou were em barked on transports for the vicinity of Port Arthur. The capture of that stronghold has be come a vital question for the Japanese. They have been able hitherto to adopt the offensive, but they realize that General Kuropatkln himself will soon be able to take the offensive, and foresee that they must have a strong naval base. Port Ar thur is the key to all Japanese opera tions. Informed of Kurokl's Victory. WASHINGTON, July 23. The Japanese Legation has received a cablegram from the Foreign Office at Toklo stating that General Kurokl reports that in the cap ture of Kiao Tung, July 18 and 19, his casualties wore 72 killed, and indluded two officers, and 452 wounded. Including 16 officers, the Russian casualties being esti mated at 1000. RUSSIANS HAVE TO RETIRE. Superior Japanese Force Is Attacked In the Sybel Pass. ST. PETERSBURG, July 23. General Kuropatkln reports, in a dispatch to the Emperor, that a detachment of Russian troops, commanded by Colonel Tsybulsky, gave battle in the Sybel Pass, July 17, to a superior force of Japanese. The en gagement resulted in the retirement of the Russians with the loss of one officer and 46 men killed, and four officers and 1S2 men wounded. In another fight on the Mukden road, July 19, several companies of dismounted Cossacks offered a stubborn resistance to the Japanese advance guard. The Rus sians fell back on Slao Syr. One man was killed and 13 wounded. The Japan ese suffered considerable losses. VLADIVOSTOK SHIPS ARE SEEN Toklo Hears From Them at a Point Ten Miles From Yokohama. TOKIO, July 24. (10 A, M.) The Vladi vostok squadron was sighted at 8 o'clock this morning (Sunday), 20 miles off the Southern Coast of the Province of Izu. It was veering to the east. The r -ort yesterday that cannonading was he. i d at Uraga proves to have been unfounded. (Izu forms the peninsula between Tsu ruga and Sagaml Bays. It is about 70 miles Bouthwest of Yokohama.) Merchantman Probably Taken. TOKIO, July 24, noon. It is reported that a merchant vessel Is accompanying the Vladivostok squadron which was sighted this morning 60 miles off Izu. It is probable that the merchantman is a captive. RUSSIANS LOSE STRONGHOLD. Japanese Capture Position Ten Miles From Llao Yang. CHICAGO, July 23. A special to tho Daily News from Nagasaki, Japan, says: Dispatches from Omura state that the strong Russian position at Shlmou, lfi miles east of Llao Yang, was captured by the Japanese troops July 19. The Jap anese lost 230 in the attack. Japanese Occupy Strong Pass. SINTZINTIN (70 miles east of Muk den), Manchuria, July 23. According to reports from Chinese sources, Slgow Pass, 10 miles north of Saimatsza, is held by more than 5000 Japanese in fantry and artillery. It is believed that this column has engaged the Rus sian force proceeding from Saimatsza westward. The Japanese aro moving up their reserves to relnforco the Sl gow Pass column, which is expected to push forward upon the arrival of, re inforcements. Heavy cannonading was heard July 18. Reports to tho effect that 20.000 Jap anese have appeared at Hualyenshlp, four miles to the east, are believed to be Inventions spread by tho Japanese with the aid of the Chinese. Will Shoot All Who Cross Line. ST. PETERSBURG, July 24. A tele gram from Liao Yang to the Buro Ga zette says the work of repairing the rail way has been completed, and that an order has been Issued declaring that all persons, of whatever rank or nationality, found crossing the line will be shot on the spot Starts on Tour of Baltic Ports. ST. PETERSBURG. July 23. Admiral Birlleff, in command of the naval forces at Cronstadt, has started on a tour of the Baltic ports. This is regarded as Indicat ing that the first division of the Baltic squadron is practically completed. 8teamers Equipped as Cruisers. HAMBURG, July 23. It is said that the North German Lloyd steamer Kalserin Marie Theresa and four Hamburg-American liners recently purchased by Russia have left Llbau, on the Baltic, under sealed orders, fully armed and equipped as cruisers. i as "Some folks,"" asJd'Uacle Eben, "is so par ticular 'bout givin' le devil his due fiat dcy fohclts dar is & heap o' aonetf an' wdl xneasln' people needln' a little Inconrare- l meat," "Wasatnstos, Star. BRITAIN MUST KNOW Status of the Russian Fleet Cannot Be in Doubt. NEW SEIZURES REPORTED London Government Is Made More Determined to Secure Informa tion as to the General Policy of the Red Sea Squadron. LONDON, July 23. Count Benckendorff, the Russian Ambassador, has received of ficial notification from St. Petersburg, re porting the capture of two more British ships in the Red Sea, and instructions from his government to notify Great Brit ain that the same procedure will be fol lowed as in the case of the Malacca, namely, that vessels will be taken to a neutral port for examination by the Con suls of two nations concerned. The effect of. the additional seizure upon the British government, has been to intensify Its determination to settle the status of the volunteer-fleet vessels. It Is understood that the dispatch of the British cruiser Venus to the Red Sea and a number of torpedo-boats to Port Said, is an earnest of the government to pro tect British commerce. No warlike In structions have been given .the command ers, but the Venus will closely watch the procedure of the volunteer-fleet vessels. Some diplomatic circles regard this as being In the nature of a threat to Russia, but the Russian diplomats in London ex press no concern. Ambassador Benckendorff, in his com munications to Foreign Secretary Lans downe has not dealt with the general question of the Dardanelles. It Is pointed out In Russian circles here that the sub ject Is receiving consideration at St. Petersburg, and It is asserted that Russia will not abandon the right which she claims to send volunteer-fleet vessels through the Dardanelles and to transform them subsequently Into auxiliary cruisers, although no more ships ae likely to be sent out of the Black Sea at present. Although It was authoritatively stated yesterday that the Malacca had already reached Suda Bay, It now transpires that when the Malacca sailed from Port Said she was bound for Algiers. Unless orders are delivered to her on the way she will, upon arrival there. And an order to pro ceed Immediately to Suda Bay, where, un der tho agreement reachod between Great Britain and Russia, an examination of her cargo will be made by the Russian and British Consuls. The apparent delay in tho delivery of the orders to tho captains of the St. Petersburg and the Smolensk explains the seizure of tho Scandla and the Ardov. Probable Action of Russia. ST. PETERSBURG, July 23. While not admitting the illegality of the action of the Russians in converting vessels of the volunteer fleet into warships after they had reached the Red Sea, it is probable. In view of the fact that neutral ships did not receive previous notice, that Russia. In order to remove the shadow of a cloud upon their right to fly tho war flag, will formally notify the powers of their con version into warships, thus putting all ,neutrals upon their guards. In the mean time, an tne snips seized win be released unless the captains refuse to show their manifests. In which event the procedure In the case of the Malacca will probably be followed. EXPECTS DIPLOMACY TO WIN France Believes Her Efforts Along This Line Will Prove Successful. PARIS, July 23. Official advices in dicate that the Anglo-Russian incident is proceeding toward an adjustment. Foreign Minister Delcasse's efforts have been to keep the affair within diplomatic lines, and so prevent some overt act of British reprisal which might precipitate serious International complications. These efforts aro now considered as having accomplished their object. Delays in tho future will be those naturally incident to a diplo matic settlement of the controversy. In connection with the anxiety in tho United States over a possible seizure of American merchantmen carrying sup plies to Yokohama, tho French news papers recall the American seizure of the French merchantmen La Fayette and Olinde Rodriguez during the Spanish War. It Is asserted that negotiations over these cases brought the United States and Franco to accord a general recognition of the right of seizure. It is also pointed out that the seizure of French ships did not arouse such ex citement in France as that recently shown in England. SHOWS SHE IS DEMOCRATIC. Minister of Interior Fully Discusses Government of Russia. ST. PETERSBURG, July 23. "Russia," said the Minister of the Interior, pausing as he spoke, to pick his words, "Is a democratic country." M. von Plehwe granted an audience this week to several newspaper correspondents, and consented to place the position of affairs within the empire before them, In order to correct authoritatively certain Impressions which have become popular In Europe. He repeated: "Russia Is a democratic country. Of our total population, the vast majority are peasants, and a coun try governed by an autocrat for the peas ant class is certainly to be accounted democratic. And then, monsieur. It ap pears not to be known In England that, In matters affecting the administrative districts the governments in which they live, the peasants and tradespeople are self-governing. The imperial authority appoints a Governor, as in tho case of an English colony, but the local assembly, which collects and spends the local taxes, is elected by the people. "These taxes, now," he continued, "are also worthy to be understood. In Russia the revenue is almost entirely derived from indirect taxation. Customs dues fur nish a very large part of it and of that portion which Is obtained by direct im posts, land taxe9 and so on, nearly all ls allotted to local purposes roads, schools, administration and the like. Those peo ple benefit who pay, as also in England, and subject to the central (the Imperial) authority, they guide the expenditure of their money themselves. "And In regard to that money that is paid direct to the imperial government, there must be a further distinction. When tho serfs were emancipated the govern ment advanced the money necessary for tho purchase of their land from their erstwhile owners, and that is being paid back in installments. In a few years the payments will have been completed, and the peasants will then possess freeholds. So this sum is to be deducted from the total of direct taxation, and will shortly disappear from the budget altogether." Inquiry concerning that section of the people who are so manifestly discon tented with the prevailing: order brought the following: "Liberalism in Russia," he said, "has many adherents and exponents, and the most of these are In no sense extremists, They disapprove of the government's methods in certain respeots, but their op position stops at criticism. Their oppor tunities for demonstrating their opinions are few They express themselves, to a certain limited extent, in a particular sec tloa of the press, but beyond that they can hardly go. You must understand, monsieur, that these people are not to be regarded as revolutionists: They belong largely to the middle, class, and are quite worthy and harmless. "The Social Democrats come next It is more accurate In this case to call them the Socialist Democrats. These are they who discover injustice in the principle of autocracy. They enter politics on the ethical plane, as disciples of a variety of teachers, and the basis of their activity is always some abstract theory. It is im portant to note, however, for the pur poses of this classification, that they are believers in something, for the final class, the Nihilists, are otherwise. "These Nihilists believe In nothing. Au tocracy suits them no better than limited monarchy. Even a republic excites their hostility. "Whatever may be the vehicle of authority, they are Its enemies. Re bellion Is their sole Instinct. They resist the Idea of a God, reject all claim of religion, subvert ethics, and aspire only to produce chaos. They are a class quite apart, and a small one, unimportant save as criminals and subjects for police sur veillance." Of education, his excellency had a re gret to express. "We have discontinued the system of Count Tolstoi, and so far have not been prepared with anything to replace It There are still the schools of the local authority, and from them a poor youth with practically no money may pass to the university, all fees being remitted. But what we lack Is the means of tech nical education. I aim at a system by which sons of peasants shall acquire the .sort of knowledge which will add to their producing power, and which, while it im proves their own condition, shall tend to the economical aggrandlzemont of the country." No More Anti-Japanese Meetings. SEOUL, July 23. (Delayed in transit) The Japanese have posted In Seoul an announcement that the Japanese will ex orcise police power In all matters affect ing Japanese interests. No anti-Japanese meetings will be allowed. This action Is the result of the rapid growth of an anti Japanese propaganda. Foreigners are not affected by the new order. Russian Conference Called. ST. PETERSBURG, July 23-Great Brit ain having formally raised the question of the status of the St Petersburg and the Smolensk, tho Foreign Office has called a meeting of leading officials of the Admiralty to consider tho subject The difficulty may be submitted to the Em peror for his action. Rain Delays Both Armies. TA TCHE KIAO, Friday, July 22. Rain has been falling In torrents here for two days, and movements on both Russian and Japanese sides have been suspended. The real rainy season seems to have set In. On the eastward matters are quiet. Steamer Warned to Leave. TIENTSIN, July 23. A telegram received today from Niu Chwang says a European steamer there has been warned to leave. The reason for this step is not given. THE POOL OF BETHESDA. How It Is Being Filled Up for Prac tical Uses. Boston Transcript It was always to me a matter of won der how Jerusalem came to be so far below the level of the ancient city, says Jerome A. Hart in the San Francisco Argonaut I can understand the buried cities of the Campagna in Italy; some of them were overwhelmed by lava, some by mud; some by ashes. And on top of these the natural accretion of ages made a new soil. But there Is nothing volcanic about Jerusalem except the Greek and Latin monks (who also, by the way, carry soil by accretion). How can one account for tho great depth at which some of the ancient ruins are found? For that matter, there aro many houses still Inhabited, tho level of which is far below that of the present street; you see people going down Into these anclont houses as If they were burrows. Then again, there aro ruins which have been discovered in the third story, going down, below tho earth. That Is, there would be a Jewish building, on top of It a Roman building, on top of that a mediaeval building, and last of all a modern church. There are some who say that below the Jewish level there are still older ruins. It was always Incomprehensible to me how such a vast amount of rubbish could have accumulated there. If Jerusalem lay In a valley or In a basin like Lon don, I could understand It, but such is not the case tho city is 2300 feet above the level of the sea. you have to climb up from the plains of Palestine to reach It and even when you get to its imme diate surroundings, you have to climb to get Into the city. Tho human race 13 a lazy one, and fond of dumping rubbish Into easy places; but that they should take tho trouble to haul rubbish up 2500 feet into the air to dump It seems pre posterous. One day in Jerusalem, however, this mystery was solved. (I may remark pa renthetically that there are all manner of -deep gorges and ravines in the mod ern city, and doubtless thero were more In the ancient one.) One day we were not far from the Temple Enclosure when we saw a number of carts busily at work Ailing up a depression. In this particular gorge, or valley, Is the famous pool of Bethesda. Now, the pool of Bethesda, according to the antiquarians, Is a gi gantic basin which was dug out of the .eeeeoeo ROSENT iOnLL C0 O 43 a E tZ) a a u WORTH A PRINCE For Summer Colds, r PRINCE JONAH Prince Jonah Kalanlanaole, Delegate in Congress from Hawaii, in a recent letter to the Peruna Medicine Co., says: "l"can cheerfully, recommend your Peruna as a very effective remedy for coughs, colds and catarrhal trouble.' PRINCE JONAH KALANIANAOLE. The Cause of Consumption Often a Common Cold. Nino cases of consumption out of ten occur in this way: A person catches cold. The cold is not properly cured, and they quickly catch another one. This cold is dilly-dallied with by no treatment or some treat ment that is ineffectual and the cold con tinues. Then they catch another cold and begin to cough. Then they take cough syrups but they do no good. By and by they get tired of taking medicine and give up in despair. Their cold continues; and their cough grows worse. Then they apply to a doctor and only to find that they aro in the first stages of consumption.' solid rock. It Is or was nearly 400 feet long. 120 feet wide and over SO feet deep. It got lost during the Middle Ages, some one, for unknown reasons, having filled it about half way up. This so changed Its physical aspect that tho faithful ceased to Identify It. But the lost pool was found, only to be lost again. The day we saw it several score of Oriental workmen were labor ing with asses, with carts, and with bas kets, carrying earth to fill up this gorge. I do not know why they were doing- it; probably they were leveling it to erect some building there. But the thought oc curred to me that in 50 or 100 years the building will have fallen down; then some- poor archeologlst of 2004 will with great pride locate the pool of Bethesda. Thereupon some rich steel man of tho times will furnish the funds for excavat ing. They will dig down some 600 feet Into the gorge which we were watching the workmen fill, and they -will discover the pool now fast disappearing before our eyes. Suggestive Spelling. Boston Herald. In the school geographies the coloring of certain countries and even the ap pearance of names of foreign towns or lands were of Infinite suggestion to the fanciful pupil. There were deserts that seemed to him Inevitably fertile; aban doned cities that surely were tumultuous with feasts and dances and shows. The names themselves were a spell, as the mere sound of Mesopotamia comforted the old woman. Damascus, Bagdad, tho Gll llpagos no wonder that Fits James O'Brien put a song of a girl in those Isles Into the mouth of the sailor boy for whom the wharf rat lurked; and yet the Galllpagos, or the Encantadas, are as cinder heaps, and they are girl-less. The familiar names still work their spell Fersepolls, Samarcand, Ispahan, Mos cow, Esbatan, Lahor, the golden Cher sonesebut the schoolmaster is very much abroad, and there are disturbing changes In the spelling. Is Bagdad the more romantic city In the "Thousand Nights and a Night" because Burton In sisted on his Bagdad with an "h"? "Which form Is more alluring to strange a9aooooeoaoeeeoeeooooooaoaocooofia0oaee JLiTLJL' o ,000 Pin Yfri OF JL JLJLJL will be sold at greatly reduced figures, every pair in the store included. Our store will be closed Monday. Sale commences :::::: TUESDAY, JULY 26th, at 8 AJ. 4000 pays of Men's patent colt and yici Md Low Shoes,, also some tans; were $4.00; now, pair v. .$2.50 Hanan's or Boyden's fine Oxfords, in all leathers, 25 per cent off regular prices. Odds and Ends Men's Shoes, mostly large size and nar row widths, per pair i$1.75 Ladies' fine patent Md and vici McL Oxfords, $3:50 and $4.00 values, all sizes, per pair. $2.65 1000 pairs Ladies' Tan Shoes, in harrow widths only; : were $5.00 and $6.00; per pair;'.: .$1.35 INDORSES Coughs and All KALANIANAOLE At any time during the progress of the catarrh, from the first onset of the cold to its final settlement In the lungs, Peruna can be relied upon to check the progress of the catarrh. Sometimes after a diagno sis of consumption has been made by com petent physicians Peruna has permanently cured. "We have testimonials from many people who have been given up to die of consumption, who claim, to have been cured by Peruna. "We do not recommend Peruna as a con sumption cure, but we do claim that it will prevent consumption If taken before the disease is thoroughly established. It Is only the cases of incipient consumption that we feel confident that Peruna will cure. dreams, Manchuria or Manchooria, Crefu or Chefoo? Nor do proper names escape. Ulysses is nearer to us than Odysseus, and the men of Plutarch are not easily recognized in the forms approved by Grote. Tschalkowsky Is not respected after his death; Tchalkowskl Is fashion able In certain quarters, and Chalkoffskl has been seen. "Will not Havana alwaysJ be Havana to many? Yet thero are archaic spellings that are now missed. Philemon Holland, John Florlo, Sir Thom as North and others delighted In spelling dog "dogge." There are dogs today wao deserve the older form, "dogge" ana you see the cynical mouth,' the polished teeth, the bow-legs; you hear the warning growl; you recognize the quick and deep Insertion, the grim staying power, the indomitable courage. STEED OF GREAT ANTIQUITY Senator Blackburn Tells of Gift to an Itinerant Preacher. "Washington Times. There are missionaries as well as moon shiners In Kentucky, and Senator Black burn tells this Interesting story about a preacher, a horse and a plain-spoken mountaineer: "Preachers In many rural districts of Southern States have trials and tribula tions as they go from meeting-house to meeting-house to deliver the word of God. They are a hard-worked and poorly-paid lot, and yet there Is little grumbling. "I once heard of a new horse being presented to one of these preachers who had many miles of mountainous territory to cover In order to fill his appointments. The animal was not fine In fact, it wa3 what might be called a 'stack ot bones.' "The horse was presented the preacher one Sunday Just before the service began. Quite a crowd of men were standing around discussing its qualifications. Tho preacher remarked: 'I am much pleased with my new steed. The horse Is as good as the animal our blessed Savior rode.' " 'I guess that may be 'bout right, par- 149 THIRD STREET Between Morrison and Alder Shoe 300 pairs Ladies' Black and Tan Low Shoes, narrow widths only, just the thing for the mountains or coast, pair 4 25 Our bargain counters are loaded with thousands of offers too numerous to mention PE-RU-NA Catarrhal Ailments The Great Test of a Medicine . Is the Result Obtained. The Source of Catarrh Must Reached if It Is Cured Pe-ru-na Cures. Catarrh Is simply a flabby condition of the mucous membrane. This fiabblness has been brought about by exposure to cold which finally depresses the 'nerves supplying the mucous membrane. Peruna operates Immediately to strengthen these nerves and give tone to the mucous membrane. There is no other Internal catarrh remedy that has proven effective in all cases. The most distinguished men of tha United States have no hesitation in lend ing their influence to assist in letting tho people know of the virtues ot Peruna. Nearly one-half the people are In soma degree affected by catarrh. Therefore it Is almost a National curse and it Is of National Import that the people should know of Peruna. Pe-ru-na Cannot Be Imitated. Some things may be successfully imi tated, but Peruna cannot be. Every one purchasing Peruna should look out for Imitations. Examine each package care fully. If you have ever used Peruna or if you have ever tasted it, you are not in the slightest danger of being misled by these Imitations, but all those beginning the use of Peruna should beware. Beware of imitations. Believe no on . who tells you that he has a remedy that Is making the same cures that Peruna is making. If you have any doubt as to the genuine ness of the bottle of Peruna you are using, write to Dr. Hartman and the fraud, if there be any, will soon be detected. A Presidential Candidate on the Populist Ticket Endorses Pe-ru-na. Hon. John B. "Weaver, of Colfax, la., a candidate for the Presidency on tho Pop ulist ticket, writes from the National Hotel, "Washington, D. C, as follows: "I can unhesitatingly recommend your remedy, Peruna, for coughs, colds and catarrh. I am satisfied that It will do all you claim for It." John B. "Weaver. A cold Is the beginning of catarrh. It may cause catarrh of any of the internal organs the head, throat, lungs and stom ach. A remedy that will cure a cold then, would cure all these different effects of cold. Peruna Is such a remedy. "We have letters from all over the United States, attesting to this fact. The poor and rich alike use and recommend it. Peruna cures catarrh wherever located. Peruna Is not a guess nor an experiment It Is an absolute scientific certainty. "We have on file many thousand testimo nials like tho ones given. "We can only give our readers a slight glimpse of tha vast array of unsolicited Indorsements are receiving every month. No other J physician in the world has received such a volume of enthusiastic and grateful let ters of thanks as Dr. Hartman for Pe- l runa. enn enfrt 1oilr mnnnHln&A '' amiA of I hain't of the 'pinion hit's the samp-'! one.' y J "This broke up tho crowd. The preacher , entered the meeting-house and delivered his sermon." i Silly Proverbs. New Orleans Tfanes-Democra 'A man never attains any degree of wisdom until he rejects the teachings of the proverbs," said tho peculiar fellow across the table. 'It was a blltherlnc Idiot who remarked that a stitch in time Baved nine. My trousers tore yesterday,""? and I took the one stitch that all thai world Is supposed to commend. The re- suit was the strain was transferred to another part of the garment, and I had to wait until nightfall before I could go home. 'A penny saved is a penny earned is very beautiful In theory, but If you have one dollar and resist the temptation of spending ten times you will still havo only one dollar, and not ten, as the prov erb teaches. "Conscience does not make cowards of us all. It Is the skulking, cowardly ras cal who has no conscience. There are no muto. Inglorious Milton3 within 27,(3 miles of where there are newspaper o flees. Lives of great men do not teach U3 to make our llve3 sublime. A certain great Scotch gentleman used to throw bacon at his wife when things went wrong at the dinner table, and other cel ebrities have set the same example la their home life. Time is put of Joint, and?. I am disgusted. Only the other day a.-1 man asked me for a dime to get a drink., I followed the fellow, as I susneetfd ha was deceiving me, and, 'pon my word, ho &$ bougnt Dreau ana conee. say, please pass those warm biscuits before that pic-, ture peddler gets 'em all." Arizona Stockmen Rejoice. TUCSON. Ariz., July 23. Information from all sections of Central and Southern Arizona say rain has been general during the week. Several soaking downpours have been experienced. The rainy season is now assured. Stockmen and farmers of the territory are rejoicing. If! o CD $ SB- D n 0 (X) CD D CD - CD e & if L-" Rr. ti h K1- t'A fti " ''- it mt k W" rM mm ,3." tM br- & IJ? 1 gatfgg0i' Wr-fri1 -! . , Jk BTHMiMi i i '