THE SUNDAY OKEGONIAN, PORTLAND, MAY 3, 1903. 31- 39 FOSSIL FLOKA OF THE JOHN DACj BASIN Latest Liglxt Tfiat Scientists Have Been ASle to Shed on the Subject Conclttded From Last Sunday. EVEN a cursory Inspection of tho fos sa flora of tho John Day Basin, as It is presented by the savants -who have made It the subject of special study, trill reveal much that is instructive and Interesting-. The -woody flora that now characterizes that region Is Inconsiderable either as to growth or variety, a fact quite at variance with what is disclosed of prehistoric ages by the collections that from time to time have been made, determined and classified. In other words, the fossil flora of the John Day Basin is a rich one, and shows a great variety of woody plants. Tabulated 1G4 Forma. The present flora of this description con sists for the main part of pines thinly scattered along: the higher rldgea, occa sional Junipers along the lower ridge, and a scant fringe of cottonwoods and willows along the streams. In contrast with these present conditions, Mr. Frank Hale ICnowlton, in his recent report on the fossil flora of the John Day Basin, tabu lates a total of 161 forms of fossil flora collected from the different localities In that section. Eighty of these forms were found at Van Horn's ranch and vicinity, 46 were collected at Bridge Creek, 20 came from Cherry Creek, three each were found at Officers' ranch,' one and one-half miles northeast of Fossil, one and one-half miles east of Clarno's Ferry, and at Cur rant Creek, while four were found three and one-half miles south of Lone Bock, and the remaining two were discovered three miles above Clarno's Ferry. First Finding: of Fossil Plants. In 1S62 the first fossil plants were found at Bridge Creek by Professor Thomas Condon. Collections of plants have been made since that date by Condon, Vay, Bendlre, Merriam, Asmont and Knowlton, and a study and classification of this fos sil flora has been made by Newberry. Les quereux and Knowlton. The "basin has been the scene of great volcanic activity. Its rocky masses being made up of numerous volcanic flows, with alternation of ashes', tufts, sands and gravels. Aside from its luxuriant fossil flora there has been disclosed fossil riches In the shape of mammalian teeth which were first brought to the attention of scientists In 1S61, and since that time an extensive vertebrae fauna has been de scribed by Leldy, Cope, JIareh, Westmaaj Merrlam and others. Distributed Among: 37 Families. The fossil flora of the John Day Basin as already summarized is distributed among 37 natural families. Twenty-four of the forms have been named specifically and H species and one variety are de scribed as new to science. The previously known species number 8L The known fossil flora of the John Day Basin are all of Tertiary age. The oldest, represented by the localities of Cherry Creek, Currant Creek, and three miles above Clarno's Ferry, is referred to the Lower Eocene. It Is in the lowe part of Merrlam's Clarno forma tion. The next younger In age, exposed at Bridge Creek, 1 miles east of Clarno's Ferry, one-half mile northeast of Fos sil, and Officer's ranch. In the Butler Ba sin, occupies the upper part of the Clarno formation and Is Upper Eocene In age. The youngest plant-bearing beds of the region, found at Van Horn's ranch and vicinity, are In the basal portion of the BETULA AND HOCOHA SPECIMENS. count, it seems warranted to refer these beds to the Upper Miocene." Some of the Records. "Before leaving this subject," writes Mr. Knowlton farther, "it may be of in terest to give a short account of this flora as It has been recorded at several localities beyond the limits of the John Day Basin. This is especially desirablo since we now have for tho first time a definite knowledge of the geological se quence of the plantbearlng beds in the basin. Up to the date of the publication of Dr. Merrlam's paper on the geology LiaUIDAMBAB, ECItOFECM. Mascall formation. The age is regarded i as Upper Miocene. From the facts adduced It Is concluded that the conditions which prevailed In the John Day Basin during Tertiary times ex tended also into Central Washington. INorthwestern Idaho, and Western Ore- Bon. Age of the Deils. With reference to the age of the beds ,ln which this fossil flora has been found IMr. Knowlton states his conclusions as follows: "In attempting to work, out the bear- Itng of the plants above enumerated on I the question of the age of the beds, it jhould not be overlooked that any con- I elusions orawn might be quite different from what they would be were the whole I flora of each of the localities to be con lldered. The conclusions then exnressed were "not likely to be greatly modified by ImDsequent won: The truth of this la jatisfactorlly confirmed, for aftera full sonslderation of every known species or Pnrill tTftm mni r n -i n-r. 1 T i . t " .r "' luuiiuy, no evi dence is ioruicommg to modify these con clusions. The bulk Of the flora nf Ifohn Day Basin has come from Cherry 2reek, Bridge Creek and Van Horn's ranch a vicinity, very tew species are com- laion to two or more of these localities. une species rouna at the several othor scattered localities, as will be shown later laturaiiy ran under one or another of jese tnree. "If dependence were placed exclusively i the distribution of the above loned forms in fixing the age of these is, me tendency would be to regard lem as not younger than Lower Mio- ie, or even possibly as old as tho Tpper Eocene, but when we take into tccount the affinities and relatlonshins If the 40 or more named species that are jnnnea to tnese beds, the preponderance eviaence would .seem to relegate them an age as young as Upper Miocene. ms the species of Sallx are closelv ai led to various living species, such as S. rgentea, etc The species of Ouercu Ire distinctly modern. Quercus Tweudo- iTata is hardly to be distinguishes from lyrata; Q. Merrlami is also near.O. iTata; Q.. duriuscula is very close to Q. lor, ana y. ursina to the Hing Q. The form referred to Artocarnus lfornlca, if correctly identified, is close the living A. Incisa Hydrangea Beh- ei is closely related to several livlnir scles; and the species of Llquldambar re not far from L. Styraclflua. The two ?ecles referred to Prunus are close to ae living P. Demlssa, P. Virglnlana, etc. le maples are very moder'n in appear- lce. being related to A. saccharum. A. acrophyllum. etc, and the box elder Is 3t lar from the livlnir snecles. The becles described as Aesculus simulata 13 liar to Ac octandra and Ae. rlabraT "Taking all lines of evidence Into ac- of the basin our knowledge of the Inter relations of the plant beds has been in a much confused stats. This confusion is in large measure due to the fact that no definite localities were given by Les quereux. they being simply recorded as 'John Day Valley, Oregon.' and so It came to be supposed that all species from this area were of the same age. This confusion was helped along by New berry, who placed Cherry Creek, Currant Creek) and Bridge Creek In the same horizon, which he referred to the Mio cene. In his latest publication on the subject (Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.. VoL XI, pp. 13-24), Lesquereux referred the beds at Cherry Creek to the Laramie and the Van Horn's ranch .deposits to the Mio cene, but he made no attempt to give more definite localities tor the forms mentioned In his earlier reports. It was possible to settle the exact locality of these species only by a careful study of the types, which are the property of the University of California. This investiga tion, as already set forth, has been made, and the results are incorporated in the foregoing pages. But the confused con dition of our knowledge of this flora has made its Impress on determinations of the plants whenever they have been found beyond the limits of the John Day Basin. These outside flora will be passed in review and the attempt will be made to adjust them to accord with our present fuller knowledge of the type Bectlon." Tentative Classification. It Is shown that the flora of the John Day Basin has been recognized in geo logical research near Ellensberg, Wash., on the left bank of the Columbia Blver, near the mouth of Moffit Creek; at Corn stock, Douglas County; one mile east of Murphy's Springs, near Ashland, and at other localities adjacent to Fort Union, Green River, and Alaska. On this subject Mr. Knowlton In his recent work states In conclusion: "The specks composing this flora were compared with those from the John Day Basin and the Auriferous gravels of Cali fornia, and were referred to tho Miocene. In the light of our present knowledge of the type section in tho John Day Basin, certain modifications of this reference seem necessary. I hesitate however, to mako radical changes In my former de termination without additional material. When taken as a unit this flora Is un doubtedly similar to that of the John Day Basin, considered as a whole, but when an attempt Is made to relegate the species from Individual localities to one of the three horizons now recognized in the basin, the mcagerness of the ma terial becomes very apparent- With the exception of the. first of the localities to be mentioned, the following tentative classification may be made: The locality on tho Columbia River near the mouth of Moffat's Creek contains Acer Ben dlrei and a doubtful leaf of Populus Zaddachl. The first of these species Is so characteristic that I have little or no hesitation In referring It to the same age as the Van Horn's ranch material, namely. Upper Miocene. The localities five miles north of Ashland and three miles southeast of Ashland seem to i more closely allied to Bridge Creek and are probably to be regarded as Upper Eocene In age. Murphys springs is also probably the same In age as Bridge Creek, while Coal Creek. In Lane County, and Comstock. in Douglas County, seem likely to bo older Eocene than the Bridge Creek beds. But I wish to emphasize the fact that these are purely tentative views, and we must depend upon fuller collections to settle the points at issue" MISREPRESENTING CHARACTER OF GOD SERMON BY REV. TEUNIS S. HAMLIN, D. D., PASTOR OF THE CHURCH OF THE COVENANT, WASHINGTON, D. C Text "God Is love." (I John. lv:S-10.) OT LONG ago a parishioner told me that a gentleman quoted to him the last clause of Heb. xll:29, "Our God is a consuming fire," and said: "That is your religion." Even inside the church, as well as outside of it, this sentence Is sometimes taken as "our religion," .or, at least, as its salient feature. One of the founders of the church of which I am pastor, now deceased, said to me many times, after the decalogue had been read In public worship: "That word Jealous' in the second commandment al ways grates upon my ears; I do not be lieve that God Is Jealous." He misappre hended the meaning, as we shall see; but the word conveyed to him, as no doubt It conveys to thousands, a wrong impres sion of the character of God, which shad ows their whole thought of religion. Is God Vindictive f This impression that God is other than love Is deepened by an unthoughtful read of much of the Old Testament. For in stance, the Imprecatory psalms, "Let death come suddenly upon them; let them go down alive Into the pit." "Let hla children be fatherless and his wife .a widow; let his children be vagabonds and beg; let there be none to extend mercy unto him; neither let there be any to have mercy on his fatherless children." We shudder, and rightly, at the vlndlc tlveness of such -words, and then try to explain away their obvious meaning. And the most common explanation Is to shift the burden of them from the human writer upon God. "Tho psalmist," we say, "was not speaking for himself; he had no per sonal feeling against the men upon whom he Invoked such frightful calamities; he was only declaring how God feels toward wicked men." But does God feel vindictively? Does he want Innocent children left without help or compassion? Is God so cruel as this? If so. what better Is our God than the gods of ancient mythology, who found sport in human suffering? or than the idols of current paganism, whose worship QtJEREUS SPECIMENS FOUND AT WHITE HIIX demands blood and lust? We say, and truly, that the worship of Olympus and of Idols Is degrading; that It fosters the worst human passions; that it makes men exaggerated copies of their cruel and vin dictive deities. But Jehovah is no bet ter, nor can his worshipers be better, if he, his feelings, his character, are rightly set forth in the Imprecatory psalms. They are so inhuman and horrible that we must save even the ancient Hebrew poets from the odium of them; and this we do by shifting that odium upon God! No won der that those who so understand God turn away from his worship; what else can they do? No wonder that we ore con strained to do violence to our reason, Judgment, conscience, heart. In trying to love a God who is presented to us as so unlovely. The Frnlts of Misjudgement. Today thousands of men, honestly thinking that such a God Is depicted in the Bible; unable, and rightly so, to trust or love him; unwilling either openly to re ndunce the Bible or natlently to study it and learn what It actually Is and teaches, are silently despairing of ever being re ligious and are living without God and without hope. And the bitterest part of It all is that we. who are Christians, con demn, Instead of trying to help them. For myself, I must avow the profound est sympathy for them a sympathy born of experience. Unless I had forced an is sue from such a view of God an issue as satisfying to the Intellect and the con science as it Is gratifying to the heart I should have ended long ago In utter -unbelief and black despair. There is no loss comparable for agony to losing one's God. Nor any Joy comparable to finding him when he seemed almost gone, almost swal lowed up in cruelty and blood and fate and bate, and finding him to be love. A Matter of Interpretation. Now the fundamental error is in the Idea that this Hebrew literature Is a revelation of God, a direct, explicit, verbal revela tion. This means that all sentiments therein expressed are God's sentiments; that every picture given of him is accu rate and final. This carries the theory of verbal inspiration, which, at least in Its crudest form, would say that God dic tated tho Imprecatory psalms; that he was as much In tho worst deeds of ancient kings and prophets as in the best; In the most barbarous sentiments of Hebrew poets and historians as in the most hu mane and divine. But we have learned that this Hebrew literature is the history of a revelation of God in the form of a history of the slow emergence of a family, tribe, nation from barbarism, idolatry, superstition. Their early ideas of God are no more final than their early ideas of the family, of busi ness, of civil government. For example, they were polygamists. Jesus expressly says that this was not God's Ideal for them. God's conception of marriage and of the household was monogamous, with parents kind and tender and children obe dient and loyal. The deception and trick ery of tho patriarchs and the tyranny and greed of the kings were not from God nor approved by him. But we have In the Old Testament a trustworthy narrative of how God .dealt with such unpromising material to make out of It finally a nation at least par tially civilized, and in the process to dis close little by little his own nature, laws, ideals; the purpose of his heart for his hu man children. The Complete Revelation. That purpose reached its final disclosure only in Jesus. Only he could say not Abraham, nor David, nor Elijah, nor Isaiah, nor Amos, but only Jesus could say: "He that hath seen me hath seen tho father." Imagine Moses saying, "He that hath seen me hath seen Jehovah!" Therefore, whatever revelation of God we find, or thin: we Hnd, in the words and lives of these ancients, we must correct by the standard of Jesus. Whatever Is un like him. In design, temper, execution, is not of God. There is frank and accurate record of It in the Hebrew literature: Abraham's cow ardices and lying, Isaac's weakness, Jacob's double dealing, Elijah's flight from duty, David's infidelity to hla family; and it Is all instructive, not only as showing how men grow, but also and chiefly as showing how patient ana forbearing God can be with them while they grow. With taen who could write the Imprecatory psalms, who could basely deceive a blind old father, who cld make merchandise of weMu&oc! aa4 SievjUc dilj&ren m TREATMENTS FOR MEN ONLY DR. W. NORTON DAVIS ACCURATE, SPEEDY CURES There is no physician Hying who can claim to be proficient in the treatment of all human ailments. To attain the highest possible degree of proficiency in all departments of medical science would require half a dozen lifetimes of study and as many more of practical experience. The regular practitioner is proficient in a large number of the commonest and most easily conquered diseases. The specialist must first become proficient for general practice, and must then go on to proficiency in a few of those conditions and diseases more difficult to understand, and more difficult to cure. Our methods of treatment are original with us, and have been devised through years of study and careful painstaking and conscien tious practice. PAINLESS CURE FOR STRICTURE Without cutting or dilating, and by mild and absolutely painless treatment, wo cure stricture com pletely. All obstructing tissue is dissolved, all Inflammation or irrita tion removed, and every membrane of the system involved is thorough ly cleansed and" restored to a healthy state. No failures a per fect cure In every instance. Should you be unable to call, send for our Interesting book describing the anatomy of the male generative organs. We send it free by post in plain wrapper. We can treat most cases successfully by correspond ence, but prefer one personal Inter view where possible. AS WE ALONE TREAT "WEAKNESS" We have conclusively demonstrated the fact that derangement of the masculine functions Is a curable ailment That there has been considerable diversity of opinion upon this point among the profession is but an evidence that funcUonal weakness has not been thoroughly understood and has been unscientifically treated. Though commonly regarded as a nervous disorder, it tias never yielded when treated upon this theory. "We have ascertained by the closest observation In thou sands of cases 'that only in rare instances Is the general constitution or nervous system involved to any noticeable -degree whatever, and that "weakness" in all its phases Is merely a symptom of derangement in the prostate gland, brought on by early dissipation. Improperly treated contracted disease, from overwork or from- leading too sedentary a life, and not paying sufficient attention to the calls of nature. Such cases may show temporary improvement under stimulating processes of treat ment, .but ultimate relapse Is sure to follow all such methods. The only radical cure is the absolute removal of the abnorrca condition re sponsible for the funcUonal disorder, and this we accomplish mainly through carefully directed local measures. Our treatment Is entirely dis tinctive and original. No other physicians employ the same methods or approach our success In curing. The results we obtain are thorough and lasting, and strength and vigor are restored in the full and normal degree. WE ARE ALWAYS WILLING TO WAIT FOR IS EFFECTED. OUR FEE UNTIL CURE Varicocele Many men afflicted with varico cele are endangering their general health, their manly power, and even life itself, by allowing the disorder to remain uncured. Varicocele Te Bults from partial paralysis of the delicate nervo fibers that have a part In controlling local circulation of the blood. The muscular coating of the veins, being deprived of nerV ous communication and control, be come Inactive, weaken and relax. The blood vessels expand from the pressure within, the circulation In the parts becomes sluggish and fre quently stagnant pools form In little nooks and pockets, that constantly enlarge as the relaxation continues. Tho possibility exists that clots may form in these stagnant pools and then pass out into the general circulation. Should one find lodg ment in a valve of the heart, the result might be instant death, or ehould It be carried to the brain general paralysis would follow. We guarantee to cure varicocele by a method which requires no knife, ligature or caustic, and the patient need not bo detained a sin gle day from his business. No other physicians employ the same meth ods, and so thorough is our work that there need not be the slightest fear of a relapse Into the old condi tion. Those who have been long af flicted with varicocele will never re alize the injury that it has caused until they feel the vim, energy and buoyancy of spirits that a complete cure will bring. Contracted Disorders To but "partially cure a contracted disorder is almost as dangerous as to allow It to go untreated. Un less every particle of infection and inflammation Is removed, the prob ability exists that the disease will gradually work its way into the general system. Still greater is the danger of the prostate gland becom ing chronically Inflamed, which al ways brings partial or complete loss of manly power. Perhaps one-quarter of all cases of so-called "weak ness" are a direct result of some Improperly treated contracted dis ease. We have treated thousands of cases of contracted disorders and have effected an absolutely thor ough and safe cure In every in stance. There have- been no re lapses or undesirable developments whatever, and our patients have been cured in less time than other and less thorough forms of treat ment require in producing even doubtful results. Piles Permanently Cured We are constantly curing cases of piles that other physicians have been unable to relieve. Our treat ment Is mild and certain, and our practice in this disease constantly grows, as a result of recommenda tions from those whom we have cured. ' Syphilis This most hideous of all venereal diseases can no longer be classed as incurable. The idea that tho limit Of medical aid is to keep the disease dormant by persistently dosing the system with mineral poisons Is as Incorrect as many other ancient theories to which many of the pro fession cling. Such treatment not Infrequently results in the virus be ing driven deeper Into the system, where it attacks and destroys even the very bones of the sufferer. We posIUvely drive the very last taint of the poison from the system, fre quently in as short a time as 0 days. Tho cure Is thorough and permanent, and every symptom of the disease vanishes forever. We employ no dangerous drugs or min eral poisons, but use harmless, blood-cleansing remedies heretofore unknown in the treatment of this disease. We regard our success in overcoming this -frightful leprosy as the crowning triumph of our profes sional career. Consultation and Advice Free at office or by mall, AH Correspondence Is Strictly Confidential, Office Hours 9 A. M. to 5 Pf M. and 7 to 8 P. M, Sundays, 10 A. M. to 12 M. DR. W. NQRTON DAVIS & CO. 145 SIXTH STREET, COR. ALDER, PORTLAND, OR. ' 33 ruthlessly as armed warriors, who could turn almost In an hour from spiritual worship to cruel and licentious Baalism,, with a people among whom such men were not the exceptional monsters, but the beet representaUves, God was pajtlent through long centuries, educaUng, disci plining, winning them lltUe by little, lift ing them Inch by Inch, accommodating Himself to their ignorance, prejudice, superstition, until gradually their dark ness gave way before His divine light How God Is "Jcalons." Let this throw light, as It will a great flood of light, upon that dark and forbid ding word "Jealous" in the second com mandment It Is not of us, ot men, that God is Jealous; He does not begrudge us health or prosperity or .happiness or any other good thing. The picture that the word conjures up is of a husband so dis trustful of his wife, so groundlessly sus picious of her fidelity, that he is wretched and enraged if she speaks to or smiles upon another man. This feeling, If cherished, however causeless Indeed, the more causeless the more certainly grow into coldness and alienation, thence rapidly Into hatred and revenge. It Is the bane of the family, ot friendship, of business partnerships, of cabinets, courts of Justice, army bar racks, the wardroom of battleships, the college and the school; In short, of every place where men must live and work side by side. What .else Is the source of so much human misery? And this petty, insane, cruel thing we dare attribute to our God! How different is the fact? Jehovah is a Jealous God. He even says His "name Is 'Jealous.' " Ho declares that He will not give His glory to another falsely called God. But docs this mean that Jehovah Is petty, and narrow and grudging; fearful lest be may miss some credit that is due him? No I He is Jealous for his people, not of them. As a ruler for bis subjects or fellow citizens lest they throw away their liberty. As a father for hla children lest they waste their opportunities, and become less worthy men and womca than they might be. The "CemxKBtlHg; Fire" Passage. Exactly this aspect of the Diviae char acter 18 m$nt ween u ig ssa tea ur JJ God Is a consuming fire." We think of this as a New Testament word, found in the letter to the Hebrews, and so more deeply resent, or dread. It as a Christian definition than we should were it a Jew ish. But it is a Jewish. Tho New Testa ment writer quotes It from Deut iv:2-L with the purpose of showing that God Is the same under tho later covenant as un der the earlier. And in Deuteronomy it reads, "Jehovah thy God Is a devouring fire, a Jealous God." We have, therefore, in other words, exactly the same fact that we have already examined. God Is Jeal ous for His people's salvation and holi ness. He will consume whatever stands In their way, whether it be without them or within. All shall be swept away ex cept character, which alone is permanent. What a plea for humble reverence and holy awe! God's Definition of Himself. "God Is love." This is the one compre hensive definition of Himself that Ho has given. It Is the summing up of all pre ceding disclosures of His nature and char acter, which were necessarily partial as this is complete and final. This puts into a word all that Jesus both taught and lived. The singular reluctance that wo have to frankly and heaxUly accept this definition of our God must arlserom the fact that we misunderstand the Old Tes tament; think that every man and every act that It mentions hap God's approval; and that we must make up from these our conception of His character. "God Is love." Do we still fear to take this In its blessed fullness of meaning? Then it .13 because we misapprehend "love," and think It nerveless, inverte brate, gushing. "Is not God just?" we ask. Surely, surely. But can He be Just apart from love? Can you, father, be. Just to your children if you do not love them? Can the judge be Just to the criminal un less he loves men Is genuinely humane? Can the misanthrope or tho pessimist ever be just Our mistake has been in putting justice not only on a par with love, but even far above it, as primal and comprehensive, whereas at most It Is only one phase of love. And we have dene worse: we have confounded Justice with sternness, vengeance, vlndlctlveneas. Think ot defining our Federal XJoYera- atest in term of the Jailj pltatiarv gallows, electric chair! Yet these all ex is.t, as they must, under the freest and kindest Government on earth. Think of describing our courts of justice only by their convictions and sentences of the sunijr, .ncyer uj Liieir ucqiutiais ana vin dications of the innocent Infinitely more untrue is It to define God in terms of any of His attributes except that one which, upon His own solemn declaration, includes them all "God is love." Shell we call love weak, good nature and presume upon it? Never! Our God of love is "Jealous and a "con suming fire." He cannot bear to see us de stroyjng ourselves. He will burn out of us the passions that are debauching our immortal spirits. Because he Is love he will save us from sin. He "so loved the world that he gave his son." "God Is love." Petitions uklng ex-President Cleveland to b a candidate for President in 1904 are being circulated In Tamaxjua, Pa. Persona who want frrnr ftm mor tit ftmwr nhnnM vt Intn nm mttnicatlon with T&maaua. WEAK MEN MADE STRONG . t tfi-i tsi- t iV DR. LQBB'S DAMIANA TABLETS MAKES MANLY MEN t LOST VITALITY J NERVOUS DEBILITY 1 VITAL WEAKNESS IIMPOTENCY XMOBSWBdtd asd wed by tis leadtsg Piy- Mclaxa a4 SbIUHbbi vt tie wkUL Stakes BW MM YftsM, Yob? Mm Sirs. Prlca i cents box, of 8 boxes for SS.fHK rrf X fete! ftnre sd Sr. Xobbl fe. rKC asm beotforgaeaoalyfcytUldcewtes M MM 329 N 15th Sirmmt t LUM PHILADELPHIA, PA. For Sale 1r KYSSKLVS FKARJMCACYr 12T Mrrla mi., Betweea 1st. a&V