28 THE SUNDAY OREGONIAN, PORTLAND, JANUARY. 18, 1903. SIMPLE EXERCISES, COLD WATER AND BRISK RUBBING WILL SECURE THE FASCINATING CHARM i : : BEAUTIFUL TH'ROAT ANT) NECK n ii ii EAUTY o throat and neck consti tutes one of the greatest charms that a woman can possess. There Is nothing more exquisite than that line which leads from the tip of the chin to the bust, unless It be that which slopes from the nape of the neck to the shoulders. The latter is often a beauty which attains its perfect bloom after the flrat freshness of youth has gone from the face; a ripe, firm development of neck and shoulders Is more frequently the prerog ative of SO than of 20. So highly does the Frenchman esteem beauty of throat and neck that for ages he has been jotting down verses, using up pounds of paint, and sculpturing Innu merable white marble figures, to prove that the fairness of woman lies in a white neck and the Vonus throat. He would no more write a heroine down In one of his yellow-backed novels without mentioning these beauties than he would forbear to dilate upon the fact that just at the base of her throat lies a big dimple. This he call's "Diana's pool." It Is a snowy hollow that few but French women ever possess. In the days when Greece produced Prax iteles, when Hellenic culture was at Its height, and when the Greeks' standard of beauty, which all the world has since ac knowledged, was first sat up, the throat and neck of the Venus de Mllo were carved. They were wonderfully beautiful the curves and poise Ideal, the dream of all true artists and beauty-seekers. There Is a well-known artist of today in whose pictures almost invariably ap pears a female figure so policed as to bring out most of the charming lines of neck, throat and shoulders. He turns his model's back to him and sketches with only a glimpse of face just where the curve of cheek breaks to the fullness of chin; or he puts a world of coquetry into glances which she gives over her shoulder. He delights In the white column of a Juno, or the clear modeled, fine reserve of a fugitive nymph, but always he starts with the back of the neck and the rest comes as best It may. All must acknowl edge that there Is a tender grace in the lines of the back of the neek; there is even earnestness and aspiration, as the neck rises, bearing modestly or bearing proudly, the venturesome head that lifts Itself so gracefully. But we must not let rhyme run away with reason. It is to reason why and profit thereby that we had best address ourselves not to sentiment. If the throat is to attain Its greatest possibilities it must be exposed as much as possible to air and light. On no account wear tight stocks or collars. Often give it a brisk rub with cold water. RiA.uxi or tnroat ana necK consu- t - - m m M , - , . . .-, ........ i m K kUiH UL LAIC btt:alVab .U4llUi3 II SENSIBLE WRAPS FCTR COLD THE Inclement weather Is responsible for a sensible change In street wraps, the smartest of which are on the raslan order. The materials, quite generally impervious to rain, are as stylish as serviceable. Made three-quarter or skirt length, the preferred, coats are of cravenette In the quiet Oxford grays worn this long while, with here and' there some effective models In novelty wool. A becoming coat on this order is in -shepherd's cloth, a shaggy gray and black material which somewhat resembles boucle. The model of the coat is the pre vailing box shape with skirt flaring wide ly. The sleeves are flowing and orna mented with a stitched band and two black bone buttons, five of which also ap pear upon the smart shoulder cape. Three fasten this detail at the chest, and two joint the pointed ends of the high Medici collar. Another long coat with this same easy looseness, which is required of all wraps nowadays, is in Oxford gray cravenette, with black velvet and novelty braid for ornament. This decoration appears only in a limited quantity, as the best of such coats depends mainly upon the cut and a solid-tailor finish for effect The narrow bands of the velvet are applied to the military collar and turn-over cuffs, the braid joining them with a novel scallop ing. A scant coachman's cape covers the shoulders, and the front of the coat is pressed to hang in heavy pleats. Covering slightly trained skirts In many varitles of wool, these three-quarter coats are worn for shopping and other morning excursions. They are rarely lined, the materials being already heavy enough for warmth, and If a contrasting effect shows at the inside it is generally because the stuff is double-faced. Useful ulsters -in stouter and less pre tentious materials show the popular Nor folk girdling at the waist. Norfolk suits consisting of a short skirt and a very loose jacket are much liked for practical wear, and If the throat is dressed stylishly and a becoming hat is worn, much of the masculine touch Is avoided. For, no matter how much the world'may preach, short skirts and man nish effects have their drawbacks as well as their virtues. We may rejoice as we go our ways that we are not gathering germs or supplying odd ends for the sport of wrestling winds, but we must look pretty as welL Therefore, remember that it is the elegance and attractiveness of the accessory which make the Norfolk suit. With those in rough gray or black wool, a stole and muff of gray squirrel are dressy fixings, and if the stole is worn stock fashion close at the throat, with the ends crossing at the back of the neck, the effect will be even more swag ger. Superior squirrel Is the old name for this stylish pelt, which the women who read Godey's in ancient days admired immensely. A becoming short jacket is made of plain cloth with the whole garment in stitched pleats. This also shows the Norfolk influence, in that it is belted at the waist above quite a long skirt. One smart garment in this model was of gray satln-flnlshed cloth, with gray and black braid shaping a stylish frogglng at the front. "Upon the close cuffs, which fin ished the full pleated sleeves, was placed one of the braid ornaments. This coat also showed a shoulder cape in three lay ers, with the bottom edges stitched with black. All tha pleats of the coat were treated in the same way. Combinations of velvet, lace and fur distinguish some" of the reception gowns, with which it is a fad Just .now to wear white furs, no matter what the color of the costume. White fox and ermine sets are seen on all sides, and the hats going with them also generally show a touch of the same effective skins. To get the fur into the millinery without clumsiness re quires much coaxing and the most gifted fingers to boot; and to achieve the light ness necessary some part of the hat must be of lace. A stunning hat with the brim of white fox and the crown of Byzantine lace a thin, silky web of great effectiveness accomplished at every point the require ments of fashion. Accompanied by a huge white fox muff this dazzling headpiece was worn with a black velvet and lace dress. The lace was put over white silk and formed a oeep skirt flounce and. the best part of the bodice. An edge of black fox, headed by a band of black velvet ribbon, bordered the flounce, which was topped by a deeper band of tho fur. All the body of the Swaying: the hend sIottIjt If at all drawn with tiny lines here and there, try the following treatment dally for a few weeks: Wring- a towel out of hot water and hold It on tile neck for a little while, keeping waist was of the lace, with deep shoulder caps falling over puffed velvet sleeves finished with lace cuffs. White velvet In a highly ornamental stole trimmed the front of tha bodice, both this and the white stock being softened by an edge of black. Jetted and spangled laces. In conjunction with fur and velvet, also appear In elab orate reception gowns, and some of the effects of color in them are truly wonder ful. For example, a black velvet costume, with insets of black net spangled with metallic blue, fell over a silk lining with the reflection of blue steel. Under the gauzy Insets of a plain velvet gown were brilliantly flowered linings, the figures of the Insets breaking and mottling them in to a blur of color. aredallions of hand-painted silk, with frames'of lace, are frequently set In white cloth costumes Intended for elegant service. These pictures for one can only call them pictures display single flowers, urns with trailing vines, and even Wat teau figures. A pair of court lovers in azure satin garments and rose-garlanded hats danced over one exqulstlte lace and cloth frock intended for reception wear. Five of the pictures, shaping long slender ovals, were placed in the cloth skirt, with points of the deep lace flounce running up to frame them. Four smaller ones ornamented the lace and cloth bodice, and a narrow rose garland of the painted satin in detached flowers between others of lace fell in a bertha around the shoulders.. This Is a fashion too splendid for the ordinary world you will say, but please remember that any novelty which calls for individual gifts can be turned to eco nomic account. Nowadays six women out of even dozen paint to some degree, and If they cannot do this, flowered silks RECEPTION GOWN OF BLACK 'bade and forth -vill make the throat the towel hot by frequently dipping It In water. Then give a dash of ice-cold water to the neck. and rub in almond meal. This should be a panacea for wrinkles, even of long standing. Wearing a hot may be cut out and employed in the same way. One wise girl who knows the value of always seeming to be in the swim har made with her own fingers what she calk a Watteau bodice.' Made of pale blue chiffon, she has introduced in this an all over treatment of lace insets, the pattern of these stiff baskets overflowing witi flowers. The flowers she hand-painted la natural tints, and at the handle of each basket a lace braid was applied to the chiffon to form a French bowknot. Pale pink panne composed the belt and stock of this daring confection, which Is worn with a plain white silk skirt with pink and blue chiffon dust ruffles. It Is for high dress, of course, for emart dinners, even ing receptions, etc. Coming down to more practical toggery, there are some thin figured wools in tho market which It pleases Fashion to make up self-trimmed. Except at the throat and waist, where a contrasting velvet Is some times used, rarely ddes a thread of other trimming appear on these frocks, which are as swagger as they are inexpensive. Sometimes the material Is shirred at some point, sometimes it is tucked, sometimes pleated. These modest tricks relieve plainness in skirt and bodice panels, hip yokes, sleeve caps and yokes. Handsome buttons in any of the popular designs may fasten the front of the waist, and with a chamois undervest and fur stolo the neat get-up Is ready for any weather. Pelerine capes and stole bands are the favorite models for fur shoulder fixings, but here and there one sees a short cape of equal attractiveness. A stylish model has a short back and scalloped fronts reaching a little below the waist. Tails attached by the same ornaments which fasten the front hang over the arms, and at the throat the cape mounts In a high collar. Persian lamb, ermine, black fox, and monkey skin are some of the pelts VELTOTAXD CHANTILLY LACEu round and plump. compress with dry flannel or oil silk out side to keep in the moisture and warmth freshens a throat and the voice as well. Liberal use of cold water makes the flesh firm If followed by brisk rubbing, and a WEATHER used for these shoulder coverings, which, like all such trappings, should be accom panied by a muff to match. But whatever the skin employed, the tails used at the shoulders or at the front for some of the capes also display them there are always of fox. And to Judge by the different colorings in these, appendages, the fox ! n Novelty vrool provm, clf-trlmmed; srray aqulrrel atole. Is a many-hucd animal, for blue, black, brown, white and gray tails are seen. For the coldest weather many women of rood sense aro discarding petticoats entirely, stoutly made knickerbockers of black cloth taking their place. The knickers button snugly below the knee, and, though such details admit of little charm, everything Is done to make them attractive. Braids arc put in military stripes at the outside of the lees, and. If a silk lining is used, it may be In some brilliant color. One pair of black cloth knickers had the silk on the outside (black in this case) to facilitate the easy drop of the skirt. At the waist the heavy pleats were In serted in a bias hip yoke, fitting skin Chinchilla shoulder cape. tight. All of the cold-weather trousers show theso flat yokes, which are neces sary for the smooth fit of the skirt. All of tho pattern houses sell the , knicker patterns. If you buy them ready made, they are dear 12 the pair, at least. ( MARY DEAN. Turn the head slowly satin texture of skin Is also achieved. Having achieved a white throat. It must next be made full and round. In loose attire, with the throat and shoulders bare, and the arms as free as BOX SHAPES AND FEATURES r . : i SWEETMEATS FOR HOME F"ROLICS EASY TO MAKE FROM RECIPES GATHERED FROM SEVERAL STATES HEN all else falls, candy-making will rouse the most apathetic house party. Young people wax enthusi astic, . and their elders smile Indulgently on this harmless amusement. As the best candy maker Is the heroine of this occa sion, it is advisable to study these receipts with care. Maple Cream Cnndy. Nowhere are home-made candles more delicious than in the Green Mountain State, where maple syrup and maple sugar are to be found at their best. For one pound of maple sugar allow one cupful of milk and one of good rich cream. Break the sugar into tiny bits and put all the ingredients in a porcelain or granite lined kettle and stand over the fire. Stir constantly as it boils, and when it hardens upon being dropped Into cold water, stir In as many chopped butter nuts as the candy will take up. Turn Into shallow buttered pans and when bard break Into convenient pieces. If butter nuts are not to be obtained, either pecans or walnuts can be substituted, but by the use of the butternuts with the maple sugar a flavor that- is exceptionally rich and dlelclous is secured. Old-Fhiihlonea Butter Scotch. Put two cupfuls of brown sugar, half a cupful of butter, four tablespoonfuls of molasses, two of water and two of vinegar Into a porcelain-lined kettle. Stir over the fire until the sugar is dissolved, then boil without stirring until it hardens when dropped in cold water. Pour Into shallow buttered pans to cool. "When sufficiently from aide to aide. possible, unsightly hollows on each side of the collar-bone may be filled out by bend ing the head slowly forward until the chin touches the neck and then slowly raising the, head to Its normal position. Repeat TRIPLE SHOULDER CAPES KNICKERBOCKERS IN LIEU firm, mark off the squares, and when cold break on these lines. An Excellent Fudge. Every school girl has a receipt for fudge, but this one is especially good and tho result of long experience. To one quarter of a pound of unsweetened choco late allow one quarter of a pound of but ter, one and one-half pounds granulated sugar, one cup of sweet milk, one tea spoonful of vanila extract. Break or scrape all chocolate. Into tiny bits, and put all tho Ingredients together into a porcelain-lined kettle or agate kettle. Stand over tho fire, stir occasionally, and let boll rapidly until it hardens upon being dropped Into cold water. Remove from the fire and stir until It begins to grain. .Pour immediately Into buttered pans and when firm and not hard mark off Into squares. If it Is desired to make It sugar, beat hard for a few minutes just before pouring Into the pans. A variation of this receipt can be made by using rich, thick cream in place of milk, omit ting tho butter. Chocolate Creams. Tho usual method of making creams at home Is to prepare an' uncooked cream for the centers, but what Is known to confec tioners as fondant Is far richer and more palatable. To prepare It some care must be exercised, but if the directions are care fully followed there should be no ques tion as to the result. As the fondant can be made the foundation of candies of sev eral sorts, it is well to prepare a generous quantity. Select a perfectly clean agato or copper kettle and put Into it four cupfuls of granulated sugar with on cup of rich these movements many times, 15 or 20 minutes at least. Again, bend the head backward as far oa nncuXWa' thn ro !5f to its norm;iI nnal- tion. Repeat for 20 minutes. Still again, bend the head backward as far as possible: then raise to its normal position and also repeat many times. Sitting erect, with the head firmly poised, bend the head sldewlse, first to the right several times, then to the left. These exercises may be taken standing or sit ting, although an erect standing position near an open window is best. Sitting or standing quite erect, with the head upright, slowly roll the head to the right, to the left and then forward. Re verse these motions, repeating several times. This should develop grace and flex ibility of both throat and neck. To de crease a double chin, raise the head and stretch the neck upward as far as possi ble, until conscious of a pulling sensation of the muscles of the throat. There are still other movements which the zealous devotee should practice now and then. Taking a standing position, let the arms hang relaxed at the side. Raise the shoul ders as high as possible, then forward, down and backward until a circle Is formed. Continue this for a time and then reverse the motion. Do this every day for five or ten minutes. If the neck needs development and rounding out, so that It may become full and pillar-like. Again, stand perfectly erect, with the arms at the sides, life them up vertically. Inflating the lungs as the arms ascend. At the same time raise up on the tips of your toes and throw your head back, at the same time touching the backs of the hands overhead. As the arms slowly de scend, exhale from the lungs. There Is no danger of enlarging the cords of the neck by this exercise. Their size, on the contrary, should be reduced. As a rule, a lovely neck and shoulders should be left to speak for themselves. Oddly enough, women with really fine necks have the Idea that by ornament or trinkets they increase, or at least call attention to, their beauty. This is a mistake. The gracious lines of the shoulders and the sweep from the nape of the neck down the back are broken and have their value lessened by a neck lace. However, if one must be worn, let it be of pearls for a neck of alabaster white ness, while one less clear In color should have rubles or emeralds as the most be coming stones. When the bones at the base of the throat are too Intrusive they may be coerced Into submission and con cealment by a pendant attached to the necklace. Character may be determined by the neck. The shorter and thicker the neck the stronger the character and the greater the prospect of health, happiness and long life. Such, a neck gives an appearance of power to the head. A long, thin neck detracts from the size of the head and enfeebles Its effect. I the neck curves forward, a yielding dispo sition Is Indicated; If It curves backward, a haughty disposition KATHERINE MORTON. ARE THE DISTINCTIVE OF PETTICOATS cream. Place over the fire and stir until the sugar Is dissolved, but not a second longer. When It reaches the boiling point, add two pinches of baking soda and stir once; then allow it to boll until it forms a soft gum when dropped In cold water. Talce from the fire and allow it to becomo cool, then stir to a cream. Cover with a damp linen cloth and stand on Ice until ; me iouowmg aay. in the morning put j half a pound of unsweetened chocolate in j a perfectly clean tin basin and stand over the kettle to melt Form the fondant Into balls and stand on greased paper. Thrust I the point of a fork tightly into one at a time, dip into the chocolate, drain and return to the buttered paper to become j cold and Arm. j Chocolate Caramels. j To make good, plain caramels, grate one-quarter of a pound of unsweetened ' chocolate and put it In a granite saucepan. with halt a cup of milk, one pound of ' brown sugar, two tablesnoonfni nt mo lasses, two rounded tablespoonfuls of but ter and s. teaspoonful of vanila. Heat slowly, stirring constantly until tho choc olate and sugar are thoroughly dissolved. Then boll without stirring until a few drops in a cup of cold water will harden quickly. Turn Into a greased pan and when cool mark Into squares with the back of a knife. For variety, stir a cup ful of chopped walnuts into the mixture after removing it from the fire. Creamed Walnnts. To prepare these delicious sweets, uso the fondant already mentioned, flavoring (Concluded on Page 29.)