THE SUXDAT OEEGONIAN, POETLAXD, FEBRUARY, 2, 1002.
FILIPINOS ARE PATRIOTIC!
TAFT SAYS THEY HAVE GREAT
LOVE FOR THEIR COUNTRY.
On TIiIk Score nnd Their DcMre for
Eilucntion, He HnneK II In Hope
of American Succex.
"WASHINGTON. Fob. l.-Govcrnor Talt
today continued his fctalcmcnt concerning
conditions in the Philippine archipelago
before the Senate committee on the Phil
ippines. He resumed his account of his
last year's tour of the provinces. He said
that next to Manila. Ccbu came nearer to
being a city in point of population and
manner of improvement that any other
place in the archipelago. The Inland of
Cebu, he said, Is the most densely settled
of the group. It had been a question
"whether a civil government could be es
tablished In Cebu Just before the arrival
of the Commission, the Insurgent, having
fin d into the capital, but people had
insisted and the organization had been
tfftcted.
Spenking generally. Governor Taft said
that there were no roads in the Philippine
lci.inds under the Spanish, but that since
the establishment of American control fl.
OM.OJO had been appropriated for the road
impro ement.s both for strategic and
commercial purposes. Most of the towns
are on the fcencoat, and the greater part
of the travel for any distance is by boat.
lrco.uent freshets render it diflicult to
r-ialntain the reads. In most, if not all,
the islands Governor Taft .-aid. there is a
mountain backbone which is practically
inipassublc.
In his tour Governor Taft had found tho
i.uustris in progros, though much inter
lupttd. large!y on account of the- destruc
tion of tii- water buffalo, the work cattle
of the h-lund. This animal he described
n& 'the bca-t of burdtn. the family filcnd,
tie wealth of the individual, and the ob.
1 ct -f all the roLber bands of the moun
lia district-." In the lart two years
alout 7j per cent of these brutes had
a killed off by a diacast- called rlnder-
"-t. and their price had incratcd from
J to ?H0 per head. He expressed the
iJ'.ioa that mule a-id nul-producing
..u.iirtls might be imported to advantage.
"il'-n- re line cattle ranges, but to ids
' r.-ledge no milk It. pioducd on the
I !mdc.
L-s-unvng the thread of his narrat!.-e.
Gf ,4rncr T-ft .-aid that the Island of Ce-
u .as nat long orgunlzed into a civll
jzi d government until it wk found nee
t -iary to return n military control. Ho
had been informed j;ibt he-lore hi? depart
ure or the I'maj Si: that 300 or 400
:rMirgent? on the ;s!un. hud surienderod.
a-d the island hnd been entirely trantjuil
ized. This statement k-d Senntor Ilaie to
&k a question.
"Within the past S3 days." he saU. "I
have observed by the newspapers thnt
there were 41 Miia'l fights within the
fc)iice of 30 "3ays. Where do they omir?"
The reply was that most of these en
counters had iaken place in IJaungns.
L.iguna. MIndoro. IJohol. Snmar, C"bu
and a few other places. Most of the troops
at in those provinces.
"You s-poak." said Senator Cuibprson.
as the witness progrc.-cd. "of disagree
ments between the civil and military au
thorities) as to whether there should be a
cnil or military control of a certain dis
trict. In such cas-es-. who determines as
to what shall lie dope?
"That." replied Governor Taft, "is a
question of iiistructlont-. or rather of con
struction of instructions, but we have
golteh along so far without radical disa
rm emenL One difficulty of this kind was
submitted to n.-hington. and we were
told that we mu?t reconcile our difference's
'f we could. We did so, and have had no
other material dilliciilties of the kind."
He promised to sponk mure extensively
on this subject at a later time.
Governor Taft spoke frequently of the
unreliability of ill estimates of the popu
lation, but said there are probably fi.CO,
000 Filipinos or Christians and probably
1 00P.O00 Moros. However, a census is
badly needed. The members of the com
mittee smiled when Governor Taft paid
that the Christians hnd mndo all the
trouble. A second trip into the northern
portion of Luzon Islmd was described
rext. This tour, the Governor said, was
made almost without military escort.
Cagayan. in the extreme northern pnrt
c f the island, is, from an agricultural
standpoint, the most magnificent portion
of the islands and also conttins splendid
forerts. He explained that it is necessary
to provide a more paternal form of gov
ernment for the Igorrotes than for the
Filiiinos. It is also Impracticable to place
Filipino Governors ovr these people.
Governor Tift said that there are prob
ablv 12.LO0 rifles in the hands of insurgents
in the is'.um's, nnd there are rome of
the latter who do not carry gun.. He
could not. lie swld, tell where tiie rilles
and ammunition came from. Some had
been received from Admiral Dewey before
the beginning of the insurrection and
there were also rumors of shipments from
Hong Kong and other parts of China and
from Japan, but the reports could not be
verified. Some Japanese rifles had been
found, but most of the rilles were either
Hemingtons or Mausers, indicating either
American or Spanish origin. As to the
juntas, most of them are concentrated
now at Hong Kong, composed mostly of
natives of Batangas who made their
money in coffee-gt owing.
Replying to Senator Dubois, the wit
ness said that Lnguna and Samar are
tl.o only Philippine provinces which have
rot been organized, and that with those
proinces organired practically all of the
Philippines capable of being taken will be
nnicr civil government.
In reply xo other questions from Dubois,
Governor Taft said that the Filipinos
have a greater attachment for their coun
try than, for instance, the Chinese hie
for theirs.
"The Filipino is." he said, "attached
first to his town and second to his prov
ince, and he is, 1 think, now forming an
attachment for the name of Filipino. On
that pride of country and on the Fili
pino's desire for education, I base my
hope of the success of what we are doing
In the Islands."
In reply to other questions. Governor
Taft said he estimated that from 5 to 7
per cent of the people read and write the
Spanish language, but he could not say
what proportion of the people could write
their own language. One, great difficulty
encountered is the fact that the people of
the different provinces do not understand
the language of anothei The witness
said that many of the S33 American teach
ers are engaged in instructing Filipino
teachers. They are scattered- over the
islands in 453 towns, and they are making
good progress. Many of the American
soldiers acted as teachers of the islanders
and proved very successful. The Filipino
teichers are generally, he said, availing
themselves of the advantages thus af
forded. As a rule, the people appear anx
ious to get the education thus given, but
in some cases the priests are manifesting
a disposition to establish parish schools
for their people.
Governor Taft said that Spanish Is the
only language common throughout the
archipelago, and this is the only instru
ment of communication with outside
thought. Governor Taft said this condi
tion of affairs led him to vote for the
continuance of Spanish as the official lan
guage of the Islands, for if English should
now be constituted the official language,
it would bc impossible to conduct busi
ness without the aid of Interpreters.
At this point. Senator Patterson asked
Governor. Taft whether the Filipino of
average intelligence is capable of distin
guishing between an independent govern
ment for his country and a benevolent
and paternal form of government, such as
the United States would give. Replying.
Governor Taft said that a Filipino of In
telligence is capable of making such a
distinction, but he emphasized the neces
sity of making sure thit the Filipino
who must pass upon this problem Is a
man of such Intelligence.
"You cannot," he said, "appreciate the
ignorance and the credulity of the natives
who do not have the advantage of a
knowledge of the Spanish language. The
present difficulty in the islands is found
in the case where educated Filipinos con
trol their own people. In the Province of
Cagayan they have a system of bossism
and these bosses have almost the power
of life and death. It Is exceedingly dilfi
cult to get into the minds of the people
situated as arc the common people the
fact that theirs Is not the only way of
living. Consequently, when one speaks of
independence he is not understood."
"Do you depend on that ignorance."
Mr. Patterson asked, "to make them
amenable to our rule?"
The response was an emphatic "No.
Our hope, said Governor Taft, "la in
the educated clases."
Governor Taft slid that three of the
members of the Federal party are as
sociated in the government of the is
lands, but, notwithstanding this fact, the
Government is In no way responsible for J
the promises of statehood made by that ;
party in Its platform. Enlarging upon
the subject of the Federal party. Gover
nor Taft said that Jt comprises probably
a majority of the educated people of the
archipelago, but that when the commis
sion was asked either to approve or dis
approve of Its platform. It hid refused to
do either. Possibly, he continued, the
promises misled him. but. as for himself.
he holds the opinion that the institution I
of statehood, like the question of Inde- '
NEW SECRETARY
EX-GOVERNOR LESLIE M. SHAW, "VVTHO TOOK OFFICE YESTERDAY.
WASHINGTON. Feb. l.At 10.!o o'clock today. In the presence ot the chW
officials of the Treasury Department, FcnRtor Dollivr nnd nearly all of Iowa's
ilelocatlon In tlw Lower Hou-p of ConKrci:. nnd othe-r friend.", ex-Governor Leslie
11. ?hnw. of Iowa, toolc the jircser.bod oath of olUce as Secretary of the Treasury.
suceecdhiK Lyman J Gan. The oath was administered by Justice Shlras, of tho
United StatcR Popreme C"ouri. in the larsest of the Secretary's ofllos rooms In the
Treasury building.
Secretarj Shaw was warmly conBratulatcd by each person present upon his ac
cession to his lilrh olllce. The retiring Secretary was among the first to grasp
hi hand, and as he did sxi j.all: "llr. Sf-cretary. 1 congratulate you, and wish
for our administration the highest jwlble degree of fuccess."'
Pecretarj- Fhav.- rc?ponded: "I thank you, Mr. most sincerely, and If my fuc
cevp jhall be anythlnr like that of my predecessor I shall be fully satisfied."
The new and retlrlnt; Fcretarh then received all of the officials and clerks In
the Treasury building, to thp number of Soon. Sretary Case has the love and
rf-spoct of the officials and clerks of the department to a remarkable degree, as
wa shown In tholr icavotaking. Many cjes were wet and voices trembled as the
chief they had known and loved was grasped by the hand, probably for the last
time.
Secretary Gage remained in conference with his smcce5)r an hour or more, and
then left the department. He will bo to New York tomorrow or Monday, to re
main a few da8, and In the course of two or three weeks will o to Florida for
n rest of two or tluee months. Frftm that time his movements have not been de
cided upon, but It Is altogether probable he will return to Chicago and accept the
presidency of a larse trust company In that city.
Secretary Shaw stated that for the 'present, at least, he would continue the pur
chase of bonds for the sinking fund on the present basis.
pendence, is so far In the future that he
does not regard it as of present import
ance. MILLIONS POUR IN.
Rockefeller Diiplionlc JIorgan'K Of
fer to Harvard 3!edlenl School.
CAMBRIDGE, Mass.. Feb. 1. Following
the announcement at the Harvard com
mencement exercises last June that J. P.
Morgan had agrced-to erect at a cost or
more than ?l,(r.000 three of the buildings
required for the accommodation of the
Harvard Medical School, in carrying out
their new plans for medical education nnd
research. President Eliot announced to
the medical faculty tonight that .7. D.
Rockefeller proposed to ghc 51.O00.CO0 in
furtherance of this great project, provided
that other friends of the university will
raise a sum of money in the neighborhood
of $500,000. to be used by the Harvard
Medical School for land, buildings and en
dowment. It was stated tonight that
there can be little doubt this condition
will speedily be complied with.
Hcrrcrn. Threatens to Jlnkc Tremble.
PANAMA. Colombia. Feb. 1. The Co
lumbia Government fleet returned here
last night. The commander reports that
the government forces hold Agua. Dulce.
but that oeneral Castro is endeavoring
to get in touch with General Herrera. the
revolutionary commander. General Her
rera has sent notices to the agents of the
steamship companies saying that, having
dominion over the Pacillc Coast of the
isthmus, he will not allow the transporta
tion of arais or soldiers for the govern
ment, and will preveut St by force if neces
sary. Complications are possible, but the
government Informed the correspondent
of the Associated Press thnt the action
of General Herrera has no importance.
They Denounced Gompcrs.
NEW YORK, Feb. 1. At a meeting of
delegates representing 52 socialist labor
unions, which arc opposed to present
plans for arbitration between capital and
labor. President Gompers, of the Ameri
can Federation of Labor, was vigorously
denounced for his connection with the
arbitration committee of the National
Civic Federation. A meeting was called
for February 13 at Cooper Union. Presi
dents Gompers, Mitchell and Shaffer were
Invited to be present and explain their
attitude.
Arbitrating: a Strike.
BOSTON, Feb. 1. The chief event con
nected with the Teamsters strike today
was the visit of Ralph M. Easley, of New
York, secretary of the National Civic
Federation, who was sent by Chairman
Marcus A. Hanna, at the request of tho
Allied Freight Transportation Council, to
investigate the strike. Mr. Easley was
able to secure a pretty full Idea of the
situation upon which he will submit a
report to the executive committee of the
Civic Federation.
Sole Trustee of Only Estate.
ANACONDA. Mont., Feb. 1. In the Dis
trict Court today, Mrs. Margaret Daly
was rmsdc sole trustee of the estate of the
late Marcus Daly, with full power to dis
pose of the property of the estate and to
invest the proceeds In any manner he
sees fit to the best Interests of her children.
EULOGIES ON BROSIUS
HOUSE PAYS TRinUTE TO LATE
PENNSYLVANIA CONGRESSMAN.
Passes Hill to Prohibit Snle of Firc-
nrmii, Opium nnd Liquor iu
.New Hebrides.
WASHINGTON. Feb. 1. The House,
after the transaction cf some minor busi
ness, which included the passage of the
Senate bill to prohibit the sale of fire
arms, opium and Intoxicating liquors in
the New Hebrides, devoted the day to eu
logies on the life and services of the late
Representative Rrosius, of Pennsylvania.
When the House met, a joint resolution
was adopted to transfer to the library of
Congress the collection of state reports In
the possession of the Industrial Commis
sion. After some routine business the commit
tees were called. In response a bill was
presented and passed to grant a right of
OF THE TREASURY.
way through Oklahoma and Indian Terri
tory to the Enid & Anadarko Railroad.
The Senate bill to prevent the sale of fire
arms, opium and Intoxicating liquors in
the New Hebrides caused some good-natured
bantering of Sperry (Rep., Conn.),
who presented the bill. He said the meas
ure Is designed to prevent our citizens
from selling these articles to the uncivi
lized people of the New Hebrides, but
when Cummings (Dem., N. Y.) asked him
whether there was any law in Connecticut
to prohibit the sale of the same articles
there, lie replied, amid general laughter,
that in Connecticut they were not only
sold, but manufactured. The bill was
patted. 3S6 to 13.
The House devoted the remainder of the
day to eulogies on the life and public serv
ices of the late Representative Brosius,
of Pennsylvania. At the conclusion of the
eulogies the House at 3:55 P. M., as a
further mark of respect, adjourned.
I'rgent Deficiency Dill.
WASHINGTON, Feb. 1. The committee
on appropriation? today concluded the
consideration of the urgent deficienev ap
propriation bill. It was amended in sev
eral important details, and among tho
amendments is one making provision for
the entertainment of Prince Henry In his
approaching visit, nnd another providing
for the expenses of the American Em
bassy to London on the occasion of the
forthcoming coronation of King Edward.
In neither cane, was the sum fixed at to
day's meeting, because of the uncertainty
of the committee as to the sum neces
sary. The figures will, however, be sup
plied after communicating with tho Stato
Department and before the bill is report
ed Monday. The committee also has de
cided to recommend the payment of tho
interest claims of such states as ad
vanced money to the United States dur
ing the Civil War and are able to ohow
action by the Court of Claims.
Northwest Urnncli Mini.
WASHINGTON. Feb. 1. The House
committee on coinage today acted favor
ably on the bill appropriating JCO0.00O for
establishing a branch mint at Tacoma
Wash. The general purpose of this ridw
branch is to give pdded mint facilities
for the gold and silver coming from
Alaska. Although votes were not taken
on bills for other branch mints, the pros
pcct arc that the establishment of one
at Tacoma will operate againat the es
tablishment of other branches in that sec
tion of the country. Director of the
Mint Roberts was present, and stated
that one branch in the Northwest would
be sufficient for all Government needs.
Arizoun'K Plea for Statehood.
WASHINGTON. Feb. L The hearings
on the admission of Arizona to state
hood were continued today by the House
committee on territories. Governor Mur
phy, Delegate Smith and representatives
of tho statehood convention and boards
of trade being heard on the advantages
of giving Arizona full statehood rights.
Cattle Arc Starving.
FOPLAR BLUFF, Mo.. Feb. 1. The re
cent heavy fall of sleet Is causing great
loss among cattle Wintering on the range
in the southern part of the state. Trie
forage was greatly depicted by the forest
fires last Summer, and what remains is
covered by a heavy coating of ice. An
additional loss is caused by falling trees
and branches. Many of the cattle impris
oned in the frozen forests are dying of
starvation,
THE PUBLIC DEBT.
Statement Show a Decrease 'Vf
Nearly Six Millions in January.
WASHINGTON. Feb. 1. The monthly
statement of the public debt shows that
at the close of business January 31, 1902,
the debt, less cash in the treasury,
amounted to 51.0C5,92G,SSS, a decrease for
the month of $5,901,3SS. which is account
ed for by the increase In the amount of
cash on hand and the retirement of
bonds purchased for the sinking fund.
The debt is recapitulated as follows:
Interest-bearing debt $ S39.0W.330
Debt on which interest has
censed since maturity 1.32S,S30
Debt bearing no Interest 390,300.361
Total Jl.330.773,544
This amount, however, does not include
$SlG.3iJ,0S9 in certificates and Treasury
notes outstanding, which are offset by an
equal amount of cash on hand, held for
their redemption. The cash in the Treas
ury is classified as follows:
Gold reserve fund 350.000.000
Trust funds S16.344.S03
General fund 254.123.Sti7
Total U.220.46S.030
Against this amount are demand liabil
ities outstanding amounting to $S95.C71.
409. leaving a cash balance on hand of
J324.S9C.646. '
Receipts and Expenditures.
The comparative statement of the Gov
ernment receipts and expenditures shows
that during the month of January, 1902,
the total receipts were 546.5S2.143. the
total expenditures 53S,54S,277, leaving a
surplus for the month of W.033.SG6. The
surplus for the corresponding month last
year was $7,400,000. The receipts last
month from the several sources of reve
nue are given as follows:
Decrease.
Customs J22.4SS.79l $ 9(.0.t0
Internal revenue 2o.s52.512 2,500.000
Miscellaneous 3.240.S39 200.COO
"Increase.
The disbursements on account of the
War Department show an Increase, as
compared with January, 1901, of about
J415.000; on account of the Navy Depart
ment, an increase of about JC70.000. The
interest accounts show a decrease for the
month of about $920,000.
Circulation Stntemcnt.
The monthly statement of the Control
ler of the Currency shows that at the
close of business January 31, 12C2, the to
tal circulation of National bank notes
was J359,444,C15, an Increase for the year
of $12,622,744, and a decrease for the month
of $S45.11I. The circulation based on
United States bonds amounted to 5322.27S.
91, an increase for the year of ?6.55f..S02
nnd a decrease for the month of 327,321,
915. The circulation secured bY lawful
money aggregated J37,1GS,221, an increase
for the year of ?G,0C5,922. an increase for
the month of Sl.SS5.E0l. The amount of
registered bonds on deposit to secure cir
culation notes was ?324.031,2i0, and to se
cure public deposits, $111,914,650,
Submarine Rout Launched.
NEW YORK, Feb. 1. The submarine
torpedo boat Plunger was launched at
Elizabethport. N. J., today. The vessel
was named by Mrs. Myron T. Herrlck,
of Cleveland. The Plunger is a sister
ship of the Moccasin, Adder. Porpoise.
Shark and Fulton. She is C3 feet 4
inches long and 11.9 feet beam. She has
a displacement on the surface of 101
tons nnd of 115 tons under water. She
will be propelled by gasoline engines.
Hitchcock: Gave a Dinner.
WASHINGTON. Feb. 1. The President
and Mrs. Roosevelt and Miss Alice Roose
velt were among the guests at a Cabinet
dinner tonight given by Secretary Hitch
cock. Wisconsin Cominfr North.
SANTIAGO DE CHILE. Feb. 1. The
United States battle-ship Wisconsin will
leave here Wednesday night for Callao
and San Francisco, coaling at Acapulco.
Catarrh of
the Stomach
A Pleasant, Simple, bnt Safe and Ef
fectual Care for It.
Catarrh of the stomach has long been
considered the next thing to Incurable.
The usual symptoms are a full or bloat
ing sensation after eating, accompanied
sometimes with sour or watery risings.
a formation of gases, causing pressure
on the heart and lungs, and difficult
breathing, headaches, fickle appetite, ner
vousness and a general played-out, lan
guid feeling.
There is often a foul taste in the mouth,
coated tongue and if the interior of the
stomach could be seen it would show a
slimy, inflamed condition.
The cure for this common and obsti
nate trouble is found in a treatment
which causes the food to be readily, thor
oughly digested before It has time to
ferment and Irritate the delicate mucous
surfaces of the stomach. To secure a
prompt and healthy digestion Is the one
necessary thing to do, and when the
normal digestion is secured the catarrhal
condition will have disappeared.
According to Dr. Harlanson the safest
and best treatment is to use after each
meal a tablet, composed of Diastate.
Aseptic Pepsin, a little Nux. Golden Seal
and fruit acids. These tablets can now
be found at all drug stores under the
name of Stuart's Dyspepsia Tablets, and
not being a patent medicine can be used
with perfect safety and assurance that
healthy appetite and thorough digestion
will follow their regular use after meals.
Mr. N. J. Booher, Chicago. 111., writes:
"Catarrh is a local condition resulting
from a neglected cold in the head, where
by tho lining membrane of the nose be
comes inflamed and the poisonous dis
charge therefrom passing backward Into
the throat, reaches the stomach, thus
producing catarrh of the stomach. Med
ical authorities prescribed for me for
three years for catarrh of the stomach
without cure, but today I am the happiest
of men after using only one box of Stu
art's Dyspepsia Tablets. I cannot find
appropriate words to express mj' good
feeling. I have found flesh, appetite and
sound rest from their use."
Stuart's Dyspepsia Tablets is the safest
preparation, as well as the simplest and
most convenient remedy for any form of
indigestion, catarrh of the stomach, bil
iousness, sour stomach, heartburn and
bloating after meals.
THE OLDEST MAN IN
Tells How He Escaped the Terrors
by Using Pe-ru-na.
Mr. Brock's - fifflji(
i ears. fefy "Sfwy T !?&$&
MR. ISAAC BROCK, BORN IN BUNCOMBE CO., N. C, MARCH 1,1788.
His age is 114 years, vouched for by authentic record. He says: " I
attribute my extreme old age to the use of Pe-ru-na.'
J.
Horn before United Statc.s wai
formed.
Smv Presidents elected.
I'e-rn-nn lin.s protected him
from all midden chanRM.
Veteran of four iinr.s.
Slioil a lior.se when 1)1) years
old.
Always conquered the j?rlp
-with Pe-rir-nn.
AVitncMs in n land .suit at asc
of 1 lO year.H.
Believes 1'c-rn-nn the greitt
est remedy of the ajve for ca
tarrhal diseases.
ISAAC BROCK, u citizen of McLennan
County, Texas, has lived for 114 years.
For many years he resided at Bosque
Falls, IS miles west of Waco, but now
lives with his son-in-law at Valley Mills,
Texas.
A short time ago. by request. Undo
A FINE EXPORT RECORD
SHOWING OF THI2 U.VITED STATES
FOR THE YEAR JUST EXDED.
Total Xot Up to That of 1900 Because
Shipment to Tvto Islands
Arc Not Included.
WASHINGTON. Feb. 1. The export rec
ord of the calendar year 1001 is very sat
isfactory when its total Is compared with
that of 1200. or of any preceding year.
While the apparent total falls about $12.
000,000 below the figures of 1500. the fact
that the export figures of 1D01 do not con
tain any or the shipments from the
United States to Porto Rico or Hawaii,
which aggregated probably 530,000.000
shows that the grand total of shipments
formerly clashed as exports to foreign
countries was in the year 1901 greater than
In any preceding year. While there was
a reduction of 5100,000,000 in the value of
exports of certain great articles, notably
corn, copper, cotton and iron and steel,
there was a sufficient increase in other
articles, notably wheat. Hour, provisions
and cotton manufactures, to practically
offset this reduction. The reduction in
exports of corn, as is well known, was due
solely to the great shortage in the corn
crop, the total figures of exports for the
year being but 5"O.S61,SSS. against 5SI.2S4,
733 In 1900, n reduction In round terms of
53J.000.000. In cotton, while there was an
increase of 155.000,000 pounds In the ex
hortations, there waa a decrease of $13,
000.000 in value. Of copper, the exporta
tion in 1901 were 533.C-34.S99, against $57,
542)610 in 1000. the decrease In quantity be
ing proportionately about the same as
that In vnlue. In Iron and steel there was
a reduction of 527,000.000. the export fig
ures for 1901 being 5102.539.797, and in 1903
5129.C33.4S0. This reduction in iron and
steel exports was partly due to reduced
prices and partly to a .decrease in quan
tities exported. In locomotives, the num
ber exported showed an actual increase,
while the value showed a. decrease -of
about 5400,000. In various other manufac
tures of iron and steel the reduction in
value was proportionately greater than
the reduction in quantity, but there were
material reductions In quantity In certain
articles. Bars or rods of steel fell in ex
portations from 103,000.000 pounds to 79.
000.000 pounds; steel rails, from 336,245 tons
to 31S.055 tone; wire nails, from 61.3S5.S43
pounds to 42.050.002 pounds, and steel
sheets, from 101,955,225 pounds to 53.5SS.1S1
pounds. Tin plate showed a material In
crease in exportntions. though the quan
tity Is as yet comparatively small, being
In 1900 612,251 pounds and in 1901 9S3.3S3
pounds. Wire showed an increase from
174.ul,042 pounds to 197.65I.7S9 poundn. An
other Indication that the reduction in the
value of exports is due quite as much to
a fall In prices- as in quantity is found
In the fact that, while the quantity of
refined mineral oil exported showed an
Increase of nearly 100,000.000 gallons, the
value showed a decrecse of about 51.000.
000; the total cxportatlons of refined min
eral oil In the year amounted to 924.15S.170
gallona. against S2S.915.3C5 gallons In 1900,
while the value In 1201 was 5C5.492.S59,
against 5C6.2a.621 In 1900.
The five principal artlclep which show
a decrease are corn, iron and steel man
ufactures, copper, cotton and mineral oils,
of these cotton and mineral oils both
show an actual increase in quantity,
though a decrease in value. This aggro-'
gate of practically 51CO.&0O.00O reduction in
the exports of these five articles Is near
ly offset by the increase in exports of
wheat, provisions, live animate and cot
ton manufactures, cottonseed oil and oil
cake, and leather and manufactures there
of. Add to this the further fact that the
shipments to Hawaii and Porto Rico ag
gregated probably fully 5C0.C00.CC0, and
the record will compare favorably with
thnt of any preceding year.
The distribution of this large total, real
ly the largest total of- shipments ever
passing out of the country, shows an in
crease everywhere except to Europe. Tho
exports to Europe for 1901 were about $17,
300,000 less than in 1900; to North Amer
ica, there Is an increase of about $1,000,000:
I Isaac came to Waco and sat for his pic
' turo. In his hand he held a stick cut
I from the grave of General Andrew Jack
j 6on, which has been, carried by him ever
I since. Mr. Brock is a dignified old gen
tleman, showing few signs of decrepitude.
. His family Bible is still preserved, and it
shows that the date of his birth was
J written 114 years ago.
; Surely a few words from this remarka-
ble old gentleman, who has had 114 years
j of experience to draw from, would be in-
terestlng as well as profitable. A lengthy
j biographical sketch is given of this re
I marknble old man in the Waco Tlmea
. Herald. December 4, 1S9S. A still more
j pretentious biography of this, the oldest
living man, illustrated with a double
; column portrnit, was given the readers of
iu -uuiuis .uuriniig .ens, uaieu jjecem
ber 11. 1S9S, and also the Chicago Times
Herald of same date. This centenarian
Is an ardent friend of Peruna, having
used it many years.
In speaking of his good health and ex
treme old age, Mr. Brock says:
to South America, nn Inpronco nt eK....
Sl.OCO.OOO; to Asia, about 51.000,000; to Af
rica, 56,000,000, .and. while the official fig
ures of exports to Oceania fall 54.000.000
t-hort of those of last year, the fact that
none of the shipments to Hawaii are in
cluded this year, and that about $7,500,000
to Hawaii were Included In 1900. in the
figures of exports to Oceania, shows that
ine actual snipmenu? to Oceania in 1901
were in exce&j of those of 1900 or of any
earlier year, since there Is pvptv -rcnann
believe that the shipments to the Ha
waiian islands alone exceeded 520,000 000 in
the year 1901.
MACLAY'S IDEA OF BRAVERY
Calls Arnold a Hero Admiral Schley
n Caltifr.
Anaconda Standard.
As a defender Of the military reputa
tion of the late Benedict Arnold Edgar S.
Maclay is in his element. "The bravest
man In the revolution." aro the words in
which Maclay described Arnold to a
newspaper reporter yesterday. All his
tory, all military records go for naught
with Maclay. Arnold, the arch traitor,
the betrayer of his struggling country
and her cause, the man whose name has
been the synonym, for all that is false
and mean and cowardly for more than
a century he is the man in whose
character Maclay sees something to
admire.
Benedict Arnold a hero and Admiral
Schley a caitiff these are the estimates
Maclay has put upon two men who
have figured prominently in the history
of the country. Had Maclay kept silent
ho would have been regarded by the
country simply as a weak and foolish
tool of the Navy clique. It wasn't in
him to keep silent. He was obliged to
leap Into the public attention with a
statement even more remarkable than
those contained in his Infamous "his
tory." .The result has been to show
to tho world that he is both mentally
and morally lopsided. He Is of that
pitiable class of mortals thnt cannot
distinguish right from wrong. Students
of psychology frequently hit upon
cases like this where the subject's moral
nature is Incomplete, where there is
something lacking, as the ability to dis
tinguish color sometimes is lacking in
the physical man. Nordau describes men
thus afilicted as degenerates.
On no other ground can the remark
able statements made by Maclay be
explained than that he is incapable of
forming a correct opinion as to truth
anil falsehood, right and wrong. He Is
more fit for the insane asylum than
for duty in the Navy Department of the
L'nited States duty which, fortunately,
he no longer is called upon to perform.
Any alienist called upon to pass on his
case would give this opinion unhesitat
ingly. Ability to differentiate between
right and wrong is a requisite of citizen
ship and ordinary liberty. AVithout it a
man is a menace to society while he is
at large. Maclay's lunacy has proven
harmful enough already; why not send
him to Bloomlngdale and take no further
chances?
Ohio River Rising.
CINCINNATI, Feb. 1. The Ohio River
has reached a stage of 40.5 feet, and it is
now feared that the danger line of B0 feet
will be reached before Monday, unless
colder weather checks the thaw. In the
Jlovr it reddens the sfein, itches, oozes,
dries and scales I
Some people call it tetter, milk crust o:
salt rheum.
The snfJerins from -It is sometimes in
tense ; local applications are resorted tu
thoy mitipnte, but cannot cure. i
It proceeds from humor3.inherited or ac
quired and persists until these have betn
removed.
Hood's SarsapariHa
positively removes them, ha3 radically
and permanently cured tho worst cascs,:id
is without an equal for ail cutaneous
eruptions.
Unnn'a Vl LU5 aja tlld bust CatbOTUC. ATlCO Zi CvtiU
AMERICA
of IVJany Winters
"After a man has lived in the world as
long as I have he ought to have found
out a great many things by experience. X
think I have done so.
"One of the things I have found
out to my entire satisfaction Is the
proper remedy for ailments that
are due directly to the effects of
the climate. For 114 years I have
withstood the changeable climate
of the United States.
"I have always been a very healthy
man, but of course subjecc to the littlo
affections which are due to sudden,
changes in the climate and temperature.
During my long life I have known a
great many remedies for coughs, colds,
and diarrhoea.
"I had always supposed these affections
to he different diseases. For the last 1C
or 15 years I have been reading Dr. Hart
man's writings. I have learned much
from his books, one thing In particular:
That these affections are the same and
that they are properly called catarrh.
"As for Dr. Hartman's remedy,
Pe-ru-na, I have found it to be the
best. If not the only, reliable rem
edy for these affections. It has
been my standby for many years,
and I attribute my good health and
extreme old age to this remedy.
"It exactly meets all my requirements.
It protects me from the evil effects ot
sudden changes; it keeps me in good appe
tite; it gives me strength; it keeps my
blood In good circulation. I have coma
to rely upon it almost entirely for the
many little things for which I need med
icine. "I believe It to be valuable to old peo
ple, although I have no doubt It Is Just as
good for the young. I should be glad 1C
my sincere testimony should become the
means of others using this remedy, be
cause I believe it to be the greatest rem
edy of this age for catarrhal diseases.
"When epidemics of la grippe first be
gan to make their appearance in this
country I was a sufferer from this dis
ease. "I had several long sieges with
the grip. At first I did not know
that Pe-ru-na was a remedy for
this disease. When I heard Chat
la grippe was epidemic catarrh, I
tried Pe-ru-na for la grippe and
found It to be just the thing.
"It has saved me several times from a
siege of the grip. I feel perfectly safe
from this terrible malady so long as I
have Peruna at hand. I hope that Dr.
Hartman may live to be as old as I am to
continue the good work of teaching- peo
ple the value of his great remedy, Pe
runa. Very truly yours,
For a free book on catarrh, address The
Peruna Medicine Co., Columbus, O.
If you do not derive prompt and satis
factory results from the use of Peruna.
write at once to Dr. Hartman, giving a
full statement of your case, and he will
be pleased to give you his valuable ad
vice gratis.
Address Dr. Hartman, President of the
Hartman Sanitarium, Columbus, O.
event of rains in Pennsylvania and along
the Ohio Valley, the worst fears are ap
prehended. All those along the rIVer front
are heeding the varning of the local
weather bureau, and moving their goods.
Younsers Petition for Pardon.
ST. PAUL. Feb. 1. The board of par
dons teday read and heard discussed a pe
tition from James and Colt-man Younger,
life convicts now out On parole, asking
for complete pardon, and took the case
under advisement.
Try it. Once used it takes the prece
dence of all othere Cook's Imperial Extra
Dry Champagne. It has a most delicious
bouquet.
Piles Cured
After 30 Years.
Thos. E. Wood. SIS Seventeenth street,
Sacramento, Cal. "One 50-cent box of Pyr
amid Pile Cure permanently cured me of
piles. For 20 years I suffered; underwent
n frightful operation, nearly died, but
failed to cure. I was unable to walk when
I tried Pyramid Pile Cure. The first ap
plication relieved me." All druggists sell
It. Quickly cures every form of piles.
Pook free by mail. Pyramid Drug Co.,
Marshall. Mich.
UNYON'S
DYSPEPSIA
CURE
When Prrf. Munyon ays his Dyspepsia Care
will cure lmhtstion and all forms of stomach
trouble he sinioiy tells the truth. It will cure a
; ttomsch that tia been abused by over-eating and
over-drinking. It will cure a stomach that ha
been weakened by old-style drugs. It will do much
' toirard rnalcintr an eld Momach act like a sound one.
At all Jru?t;it, ascents. Fifty six other cures.
J Munyon, New York and Philadelphia.
rrsTovs imialeu cubes catarrh.
white marine:
gasoline engines
ZktrtoJt
to mmas
tlio title'
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GLOBE
IRON "WORKS CO.
2. 118
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