THE SUNDAY OREGONIAN. PORTLAND, MAY 26, 1901.
M'CLOSKEY'S MEN WON
SEATTLE'S IOOSB WORK GAVE TA
m C035A THE VICTORY, 0-2.
Pitcher Were In Good Form, bnt
Harmon Received 3fo Support
Frary's Borne Run the Feature.
TACOMA, Wash., :May 25. Xoose -work
in the fourth Inning gave Tacoma the
game today, but to make the victory com
plete, two more runs -were added in the
eighth. Tacoma gave Adams perfect sup
port, and the Texas man kept the hits
well scattered. Harmon pitched a better
game than the score indicates, but he was
not given the assistance that Adams got.
Frary's home-run drive in. the fourth "was
a feature of the game. Umpire McDer
mott made a decidedly unfavorable im
pression on the crowd. Attendance, 1500.
The' score:
TACOaiA.
R.
Zearfoss, lb 0
Menefee. t. ..... 0
.McCarthy ss l
Mclntyre. 2b 1
Shelton, 3b 2
Lynch, 1. 1 2
Flannery. c. f 0
Raffert, c 0
Adams, p. 0
H. PO. A. E.
19 10
0
Totals
9 27 11
SEATTLE.
Rand. c. f 0
Stultz, 2b 0
Rockenfield, ss - 0.
Frary. c 1
St. John, t. f 0
Hurley. 3b 1
Hodge, lb 0
Bodie, L f 0
Harmon, p 0
Totals 2 6
24 15
SCORE BY INNINGS.
Seattle 0 0 0 2 0 0
0
0-2
Tacoma 0 0 0 4
0 0 0
SUMMARY.
Two-base hits Mclntyre, 2; Menefee,
Rand.
Home run Frary.
Left on bases Tacoma, 5; Seattle, 4.
Double plays Hockenfield to Hodge;
McCarthy to Mclniyre to Zearfoss.
Bases on balls By Adams, 1; Harmon, 5.
Struck out By Adams, 7; by Harmon, 4.
Stolen bases By Lynch, 2; Raffert, Mc
Carthy, Mclntjrej Shelton, Flannery,
Hurley.
Time of game 1 hour and 40 minutes.
Umpire McDermott.
SPOKANE WOX OUT, 7-3.
Blues Struct: n. Hitting; Gait, and
Were Aided ly Portland's Errors.
Spokane struck up a streak of hitting,
and this, coupled with the off day that
Tinker and Deisel had, gave the visitors
the game yesterday, 7-3. Weed was hit In
the head with a pitched ball and stretched
out on the diamond for several minutes.
Claude Schmeer, a Portland boy, well
known in professional ball circles, has
signed with Spokane as shortstop. The
score:
SPOKANE.
AB. R H. PO,
A.
0
1
4
0
0
0
2
0
3
Thlelman, 1. f 5
Donahue, 3b 5
Marshall, ss 5
Bottenus, lb 3
Swindells, c 5
Hurlburt. c. f 4
Black 2b 5
Kuran, r. f.. 5
"V cllner, p 4
Totals
41 7
12 27 10
PORTLAND.
Muller. L f 4 1
Brown, c f 4
Anderson, 2b 5
Weed. r. f 4
Tinker. 3b 5
Vigneux, c 4
Mahaffey, lb 3
Deisel, ss 4
Engel, p. 4
Totals 37 3 , 10 27 11
SCORE BY INNINGS.
Spokane 0 0 2 0 2
0 0
0 0
07
0-3
Portland
.10 0 0 2
SUMMARY.
Stolen bases Hurlburt, Muller, Brown,
Anderson, Weed, Tinker.
Two-base nits Swindells.
Three-base hit Vlgneux.
Sacrifice hit Brown.
Double plays Black to Marshall to Bot
tenus; Muller to Tinker; Deisel to Ander
son to Tinker.
Bases on balls Off Wellner, 1; Angel, 0.
Struck out By Wellner, 4; by Engel, 6.
Hit by pitched balls By Wellner. 2; by
Elgel, 3.
Earned runs Spokane, 2; Portland, 1.
Time of game 1 hour and 45 minutes.
Umpire McDonald.
Northwest League Standing:.
Won. Lost. Pr. ct
Portland 10 4 .714
Tacoma 8 7 .533
Seattle
Spokane 5
10
AMERICAN LEAGUE.
Boston Gives Cleveland Their First
Shnt-Ont.
CLEVELAND, May 25. Cleveland could
not hit Lewis today, and received their
firsh shut-out of the season. Boston
bunched their hits in the first three in
nings, winning the game. Attendance,
2100. Score:
RHE RHE
Cleveland 0 6 ljBoston 5 12 1
Batteries Moore and Wood; Lewis and
Schreck.
Milwaukee Bent Baltimore.
MILWAUKEE, May 25. Reidy pitched
a steady game, and, with brilliant sup
port, won easily. Attendance, 2000. Score:
RHE RHE
Milwaukee... 6 6 lJBaltlmore 3 9 8
Batteries Reidy and Connor? Howell
and Robinson.
Chicago Bent Philadelphia.
CHICAGO. May 25. The locals won to
day by a timely single by Shugart, which
sent In the winning run In the ninth
inning. Attendance. 2200. Score:
RHE RHE
Chicago 614 4Philadelphia.. 5 8 2
Batteries Katoll and Sullivan; Piatt
and Powers.
Washington Beat Detroit.
DETROIT. May 25. The seven errors
made by Detroit today tell why the locals
lost the opening game of the first series
with Washington. Attendance, 4244.
Score:
RHE RHE
Detroit. 5 10 "(Washington... 6 S 1
Batteries Frisk and Buelow; Lee and
Grady.
American Leagrne Standing.
Won. Lost. Pr. ct.
Chicago 19 7 .731
Baltimore 12 7 .632
Detroit 16 11 .593
Washington IS 10 .565
Boston .11 H .500
Cleveland 9 18 .333
Milwaukee S 16 .333
Philadelphia 7 17 .292
NATIONAL LEAGUE.
Pittsburir Won Easily From Boston.
BOSTON. May 25. Pittsburg batted
Nichols at will today, and won easily.
Attendance, 1000. Score:
RHE RHE
Boston 1 8 2JPittsburg. 11 15 3
Batteries Nichols and Moran; Leever
and O'Connor. Umpire O'Day.
Game Postponed.
At Philadelphia St. Louis game post
poned; rain.
BROOKLTN HANDICAP.
Won toy Kcene'a Conroy, Herbert
Second, Standing Third
NEW YORK, May 25 James R. Keene's
anrov. the first 3-year-old to win a J
Brooklyn handicap, cantered home a win
ner, at- the Gravesend race track today,
with odds of 4 to I against him. Herbert
finished second, with Standing In third
position. The favorite, Banastar, was
away back in the ruck, unable to get up
his speed in the heavy going. A more
disagreeable day for the Brooklyn handi
cap could not have been Imagined. The
big event was pulled off in a driving rain.
In spite of the threatening weather there
was a big crowd at the track, fully 15,000
people watching the struggle in the rain.
At 4:15 o'clock, when the "bugle called
the handicap horses to the post, the track
was like a quagmire. ' Banastar was a
consistent favorite all the time, with
Conroy second choice, and Sydney Lucas,
Herbert and Rafaello well backed.
On the sixth attempt, the horses got
off In good style. Banastar was first to
show, -with Herbert and Raffaello next
In line, and Conroy close up. Around the
turn they rushed. They had gone but a
few strides, when 0Connor sent the
3-year-old Conroy to the front, and he
came with 6uch a. rush that he was two
open lengths to the good as he passed
the Judges' stand for the first time. Ban
astar was In second place, Herbert and
Standing lapping him. "Without slacken
ing speed in the least, and with the mud
flying, they scampered around the lower
turn, Conroy holding his advantage.
Banastar had been passed by Herbert
and Standing, and was half a length be
hind them.
Coming Into the back stretch. Smith sent
Herbert after Conroy, and foot by foot
he began to cut down the lead of the
3-year-old. Standing and Banastar began
to close up, too, and as the upper turn
was reached, It looked as If the young
ster already had his measure taken.
O'Connor, however, was on the alert, and
still had a good hold on Keene's horse.
The leaders rushed Into the turn. Just
for one Instant did Banastar show a flash
of the speed which he exhibited in the
Brooklyn handicap of two years ago only
the conditions were so different but it
did not last, and he began to drop back.
Herbert, by this time, was on even terms
with Conroy, and Standing was but a
length away, and they were turning Into
the stretch for the final rush.
O'Connor, on Conroy, then crouched low
on his mount and went to work. Conroy
gamely responded to the jockey's" appeal,
and In a few jumps left Herbert as If he
were standing still. In the twinkling of
an eye he was a couple of lengths In front
and In a few bounds more, as far as the
rest were concerned, the contest was
over, for struggle as they might, they
never could catch Conroy, and the lat
ter, pulling up strongly, cantered past
the judges' stand the easiest kind of a
winner by a length and a half from Her
bert, who was twice that distance in
front of Standing, and the others badly
beaten. The cheering at the conclusion
of the race was tremendous. The sum
mary: About six furlongs Outlander won,
Colonel Padden second, Dublin third;
time. 1:11 2-5.
Mile and 70 yards, selling Blue Away
won. Himself second, Animosity third;
time. 1:47 4-5.
Expectation stakes, five furlongs The
Goldflnder won. Golden Cottage second,
Meridian third; time. 1:02 3-5.
The Brooklyn handicap, mile and a
quarter Conroy, 102 pounds (O'Connor), 4
to 1 and 8 to 5, won; Herbert, 99 (Smith),
7 to 1 and 5 to 2, second; Standard, 113
rpiggott). 12 to 1 and 5 to 1 third; time,
2:09. Alsike, Sidney Lucas, Raffaello.
Banastar, King Bramble and Water Cure
also ran and finished as named.
Steeplechase, "about two miles Fool
hardy won, Walter Cleary second, Dr.
Eichberg third; time, 4:14 2-5.
Five furlongs, selling Red Damsel won,
G. Whittler second, Tchula third; time,
1:032-5.
A Races at VnnconTW.
0 VANCOUVER, -B. C, May 25 -There
0 was a good attendance at the second
ay s racing or tne spring meeting ot tne
Vancouver Jockey Club. The weather
was fine and the track slow. Results:
Half mile Al won, Mafado second, Pat
Tucker third; time, 0:53 1-5.
Three-quarters of a mile Pettlgrew
won, Hirtle second, George. Palmer third;
time, 1:24.
Mile and an eighth Aborigine won,
Faversham second, O'Connor third; time,
2:07 4-5.
Mile and a quarter, hurdle J. O. C.
won; no time taken.
Three-quarters of a mile, consolation
O'Connor won, Ricardo second; no time.
No More Figlits at Louisville.
LOUISVILLE. Ky., May 25. As a result
of last night's brawl after the Hart-Cree-don
fight, in which Dave Sullivan, of New
York, was knocked out by Dave Hus
bands, and the police had to quell a gen
eral mix-up, Mayor Weaver has decided
that he can no longer tolerate the sport
here, ind has called the attention of the
board of safety to the matter. Among
the contests scheduled for the near fu
ture were bouts between Garvin Hart, of
Louisville, and Joe Choynskl, and Dave
Sullivan, of New York, and Terry Mc
Govern. Valkyrie to Be Broken Up.
GLASGOW, May 25. The Valkyrie II,
Lord Dunraven's defeated yacht In the
America's cup contest in 1S95. which is
lying In Gouverock Bay, Is to be broken
up Monday.
Nevada Defeated Utah
RENO, New, May 25. The Intercolle
giate track games between the Universi
ties of Nevada and Utah were won by
the former by a score of 69 points to 2S.
Hoqnlam Defeated Chehnlls.
CHEHALIS, Wash., May 25. Hoqulm
defeated Chehalls at baseball here today.
Score, 13 to 9.
Albany Beat Gervals.
ALBANY, Or.. May 25. Albany defeated
Gervais at baseball this afternoon. Score,
12 to 5.
Tale of the Great Mutiny.
Cornhlll.
"Wllberforce tells a tale which graphical
ly Illustrates the wild adventures of those
wild days. Early one morning he was on
picket duty outside Delhi, and In the gray
dawp saw two men and a boy hurrying
along the road from the city. They were
evidently fugitives, and, telling his men
not to fire on them, "Wllberforce went
forward to meet them. "When the group
came up the boy ran forward, threw his
arms around "Wllberforce's neck, and,
with an exclamation In English, kissed
him. Thp "boy" -nas a woman named
Mrs. Leeson, .the sole survivor of the
Delhi massacre. She had been concealed
for more than three months by a friendly
native and had at last escaped disguised
as an Afghan boy.
"When the mutiny broke out she, with
some other ladles and a few Englishmen,
took refuge In a cellar and for nearly
three days maintained a desperate defense
against the crowds attacking them. The
hero of the defense was a Baptist mission
ary, a former shipmate of "Wllberforce's.
"a very tall and powerful man, with a
bloodless face, gray eyes, a broad jaw and
determined mouth." One by one the men
holding the cellar fell. Food failed, the
ammunultlon was exhausted, and at last,
behind the bodies of the fallen, piled up as
a breastwork, stood only the brave mis
sionary, with nothing but his sword to
protect the crouching women and children.
"Stripped to the waist, behind the ghastly
rampart of the dead, the hero stood; and
for hours this Horatius held his own. At
last he fell, shot through the heart, and
the bloodthirsty devils poured In." Irs.
Leeson was covered by some of the dead
bodies and so escapetl the doom, of the
other ladles, and at night crept out of
that pit of the dead. She wandered
through the datk streets, the only living
Englishwoman In the great city, and saw,
hanging up on the trees In the dusk, the
headless trunks of white children and the
mutilated, bodies of Englishwomen. By
haDDy chance the met a pitying native.
who concealed her until she escaped In
the fashion described, with more or less
Imagination, by Wllherforce. 1
HARVARD THE VICTOR
WOJf THE CHAMPIONSHIP COP ON
BERKELEY OVA!..
Wretched Weather Nearly RalHed
the Sport Cornell Won Her
First Prises.
NEW YORK, May 25. The annual track
and fleld championship of the intercolle
giate association of the Amateur Athletic
Association of America was concluded to
day at Berkeley Oval. Wretched weather
literally ruined what promised to be the
most eventful meeting In the history of
the organization, and instead of a crop of
new records, the crowd which braved rain
and wind had to be content with a series
of mediocre performances. About 1500 peo
ple of both sexes tried to infuse enthu
siasm Into the mud-bespattered athletes,
who. In spite of the muck and mire, re
sponded gamely.
As anticipated, the battle for the cham
pionship cup was fought out to the bitter
end, ana" when the final reckoning came,
the anxious boys from New Haven saw
with dismay Harvard the victor by the
splendid score of 4 points. To the surprise'
of the spectators, Cornell took fourth
place, with 15 well-earned points. It is
the first time in her many years of com
petition at the Mott Haven games that
the Ithaca institution has scored a first,
and when Gallagher trotted home in the
two-mile run and Sears outran all com
petitors In the 220-yard, not a man on
the grounds begrudged her two first
prizes. The University of Pennsylvania
Is relegated to seventh place, after having
held the championship for the past four
years. Harvard had not won the cham
pionship since 1S92. On the basis of five
points for first, three points for 6econd,
two "points for third, and one point for
fourth, the following table shows the
score:
Harvard 44
Yale 30 5-6
Princeton 16-1-6
Cornell , 15 j
Georgetown ...10
Pennsylvania ...5 5-6
Columbia 5
New York 5
Bowdoln 4
Syracuse 1-2
Michigan 6 2-3
The summary follows:
One mile, final Won by H. B. Clark,
Harvard; Weston, Yale, second. Time,
4 minutes 311-5 seconds.
440-yard run, final Won by W. Holland,
Georgetown; C. C. Bust, Harvard, second;
W. G. Clark, Harvard, third; T. I. Man
son, Harvard, fourth. Time, 51 3-5 seconds.
120-yard hurdle, final heat Won by E.
J. Clapp, Yale; J. H. Converse, Harvard,
second; G. G. Willis, Harvard, third;
Walter Flshlelgh, Michigan, fourth; time,
16 1-5 seconds.
Putting the 16-pound shot Won by R.
Sheldon, Yale, 43 feet, 9 inches; F. G.
JBeck, Yale, second, 43 feet 5 Inches.
100-yard run, final Won by A. E. Duf
fey, Georgetown; M. F. Llghtner, second;
time, 10 1-5 seconds.
Two-mile run, final Won by B. A Gal
lager, Cornell; E. W. Mills, Harvard, sec
ond; time, 10 minutes.
Running high jump, final heatWon by
S. J. Jones, New York University, 5 feet
10 inches; S. C. Ellis and C. M. Roch,
of Harvard, tied for second at 5 feet 9
Inches; W. C. Lowe, Syracuse and S. W.
Curtis, Princeton, tied for fourth place at
5 feet 7'2 Inches.
Running broad jump Won by .C. U.
Kennedy, Columbia, 21 feet 6 3-5 inches.
Pole vault Following six men tied for
first place at 10 feet 9 inches, and agreed
to divide the points: E. Deaken, Penn
sylvania; A W. Coleman, Princeton;
Charles D. Vorak. Michigan; J. P. Hord,
Yale; P. A. Moore, Princeton, and Walter
Flshlelgh, Michigan.
In the jump-off, for first place, Deaken
of Pennsylvania, won with a leap of 10
feet 7 Inches.
Two World's Records Broken.
LA FAYETTE, Ind., May 25. At the
Indiana intercollegiate field and track
meet today Ray C. Ewry, of La Fayette,
champion jumper of the world, who Is
now a member of the New York Athletic
Club, broke the world's record for back
ward jumping, scoring 9 feet 6 Inches, six
inches better than the best former mark.
In the double-kick jump he also broke a
world's record, scoring 7 feet 7 Inches.
Douglass Won Golf Championship.
RYE, N. Y., May 25. Flndlay S. Doug
lass, of the Nassau Club, Long Island,
won the Metropolitan golf championship
this afternoon, on the links of the Apa
wamis Club, defeating Charles H. Seeley,
of the Weeburn Golf Club, Stamford,
Conn., by 11 up and 10 to play. A drench
ing rain fell continually. Seeley's show
ing was disappointing,, as Douglass clear
ly outplayed him.
When Ambassadors Clashed.
Gentleman's Magazine.
One of the chief duties of the Master of
the Ceremonies at the English Court in
the 17th century was to prevent a clash
between the Ambassadors of different na
tions. If two Ambassadors had an audi
ence on the same day, the most elaborate
precautions were taken. It happened once,
says Sir John Flnett. that "the two Span
ish Ambassadors were assigned an audi
ence for two of the clock, and the States
at Foure; when, to prevent their encoun
ters, the Spanish were Introduced by Sir
Lewis Leukner through the Parke and
Privy Galleries to the" King In his with
drawing chamber, where they had a lowd
and long expostulating audlen.ee, and I In
the meantime (as I had directions) re
ceived the other Ambassadors of the
States at the Court Gate, and conducting
them to the Council Chamber on the late
Queen's side they were (immediately upon
the Spanish departure) called to the King's
Presence in the same place, and making
their entry by the other end of the Privy
Galleries, they had a faire audience, re
turning (as the other did) by the way of
their entrance."
But this was nothing to the trouble In
volved in disposing of the Ambassadors at
a public festivity. "When the Master of
Ceremonies brought the invitation, the
Ambassadors, Instead of replying civilly,
would ask who else had been invited, and
what places had been allotted to them,
and then perhaps' in the end give a condi
tional and grudging acceptance. At the
marriage of the Princess Elizabeth with
the Elector Palatine, the French and Ve
netian Ambassadors demanded chairs, al
though the Prince of "Wales himself was
only provided with a stool. Chairs were
not in general use at that period. Benches
and stools were thought sufficient, as a
rule, for every one except Kings and
Queens. Then the Lord Chamberlain, in
trying to seat the ladles, threw the whole
arrangements into disorder. He ventured
to place the wife of the French Ambassa
dor next the Countesses and above the
Baronesses. This was the signal for dis
turbance. The Home of Invention.
New York Press.
Vancouver, B. C, Is the Summer resort
of one talented advertising genius who
is keeping the wires to San Francisco
and Chicago hot with dispatches of great
moment. Recently we learned that an
army of hungry black bears had besieged
the city and were devouring Its cattle.
Now we have a vivid description of a
school of enraged whales, 20 miles up
the Skeena River, attacking 60 men In
canoes. Texas is not the. only locality
on earth where the first touch of Spring
calls forth a burst of strenuous and beck
oning literature. .
Th Treddlnc rins of the Duchess of Corn
wall and Tork was made of "Welsh gold while
the keeDer was composed of Scotch gold and
Its design taken from the arms of the King
dom of Scotland. It bore the Scottish lion in
a double border, with the old royal motto.
'Kemo me impune lacesslt," running round In
delicate enameled letterins between
thutis blooms and leaves carved of a
edges of
solid sold.
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OUR BALANCE OF TRADE
TREASURY DEPARTMENT TELLS
WHY IT EXISTS.
Indications Are That In a Few Years
More Bullion "Will Be Reanlred
In Making Settlements.
"WASHINGTON, May 20. "What has
caused so much produce, merchandise
and specie of the United States to go out
of the country without the ordinary cor
responding return?" is a question recent
ly propounded to the Treasury Bureau of
Statistics by Dadabahai Naorojl, an In
dian gentleman residing in London.
Mr. Naoroji, in his Inquiry addressed to
the Bureau of Statistics, quotes the re
cent figures showing a large excess of
exports of merchandise and specie over
the net Imports of merchandise and spe
cie, and says: "In India a heavy net
excess always takes place because the
system of government of India compels a
heavy tribute, i. e compels a large drain
of the produce of India to England with
out any material return of merchandise
or specie. But America is not under such
a draining system of an alien foreign
government; and I therefore desire to
know the causes, and their extents, of
such heavy net excess of exports of
America's wealth or produce, and how
this large 'balance of trade' is expected
to be settled."
The following is an extract from the
reply of the chief of the Bureau of Sta
tistics: "During the period Immediately follow
ing our Civil War, great internal devel
opment of our railways and manufactur
ing occurred. Much foreign capital was
brought Into the United States for use
In this development, and during that time
and in subsequent yearat. railroad and
other securities were largely marketed
abroad. The commercial result of this
development of railways and manufac
turing establishments, Including the open
ing of new fields of production, was an
enormous increase In the exportatlone and
a disposition to relatively decrease the
importations, because the development of
manufacturing was making It practicable
to produce at home from our own mate
rials much which was formerly brought
in from abroad. Thus, the great business
development of the years 1870 to 1SS0 had
a tendency to stimulate production and
exportation, but discouraged Importation,
and, as a consequence, exports exceeded
Imports in a constantly Increasing ratio.
The fact, however, that large sums had
been borrowed abroad, for the Internal de
velopments heretofore alluded to, required
oavments of large sums for the annual
Interest charges, and thus reabsorbed
a part of the proceeds of the sur
plus exports. The earnings of foreign
capital Invested in great enterprise in
this country, other than that obtained by
the sale of bonds or by direct loans, also
require considerable sums for the pay
ment of the dividends and profits of the
enterprises in which It was invested. The
further fact that Internal commerce and
investments In Internal developments
were extremely profitable reduced and
temporarily suspended shipbuilding In the
United States, and, as a consequence, the
Increasing traffic came to be carried more
and more in foreign ehlps, and the pay
ment of the freights thereon, especially
the .freights upon Imports, again absorbed
.a large additional aniount of the proceeds
of the excess of exports.
"Another factor to be considered Is that
of the money expended by Americans
traveling abroad who usually take their
funds In the form of letters of credit, and
draw from time to time for euch sums as
they require, and this, of course, proves
an offset to that extent against the bal
ance which would otherwise be -returned
1 1 SWAMP-ROOT ll
Ml Kidney, Liver and Bladder Ik
IH 117 toko ono, trro or thxM lira.
IB teanpoonfuls bef oro or after mcali JK .
iHl ChUJren less according to age. ffj.
Hj May coTimcnco. with ecoJ docos JIM
Ml and incrosso to full Coso or more, jJBj
aHIt as tho ccso would seem to require. B
Mil This great remedy ceres all 0
H kidney. Hrer, bladder and Urio E .
H AcId tr0-Ues md borders due ! j
I III t0 XToalc Sidneys, bzc'a as catarrh Ej -
II ' "10 bladder, grat-cl, rheunia- nb i
8H tbm, lumbago and Bright's Pis- Jr
J H ease, which is the wont form of f E,
U PREPARED ONLY BY ' SM
m DR. KILMER & CO.
M BINGHAMT0N, N. Y. J
III Sold by all Druggists. Nffi
to the United States in the form of cash.
''Until recently these four great fac
tors, first, the payment of Interest on
American securities held abroad; second,
the payment of earnings of foreign cap
ital Invested In business enterprises In
the United States; third, the payment of
foreign freights carried in foreign ves
sels, especially freights on goods Import
ed Into the United States, and fourth,
the expenditures of Americans traveling
abroad, have been considered the chief
cause of the fact that the exports of
merchandise so much exceeded the 'com
bined Imports of merchandise, specie and
bullion. Within the last two or three
years, however, three further factors have
apparently been added First, the cancel
lation of American indebtedness abroad,
Including a return to the United States
of the railroad and other securities thus
held; second, the sale of foreign secur
ities In the United States, such as the
German, British and Russian securities,
which were placed upon the markets here
during the last year, and in most cases
quickly taken to the amount of probably
$100,000,000 in the year; and third, the
credits which now stand abroad in favor
of our exporters, and which are permitted
to so stand because better interest rates
could be realized than bv insisting upon
their immediate payment.
The sums of money represented by
these various factors which presumably
about equal the excess of exports over im
ports, have been variously estimated, and,
up to the present time, no means of
obtaining more than estimates have been
devised. These estimates usually put. the
amount paid to foreign vessels as freights
on imports at about $50,000,000; Interest
on and earnings of foreign capital, $75,000,
000 to $100,000,000; money expended abroad
by Americans, $75,000,000 to $100,000,000;
American funds Invested in foreign se
curities In 1900, about $100,000,000, and
credits permitted to stand abroad in 1S99
and1900, each $75,000,000 to $100,000,000, to
which must be added the amount of our
foreign indebtedness actually cancelled by
the return of securities for which no
definite estimate has, so far as I am
aware, been made.
"The United States is rapidly incrtasing
her production, especially of the miner
als and of manufactures for transporta
tion, while the rapid development of our
manufacturing Industries steadily re
duces the relative importations of manu
factured goods, though the raw materials
required for our manufactures, especially
those of a tropical and sub-tropical na
ture, which we cannot produce at home,
are constantly increasing, as are also the
tropical foodstuffs of which we do not
produce a sufficient quantity to meet our
own requirements. The fact that we are
rapidly becoming a creditor Instead of a
debtor Nation will reduce to a minimum
and wipe out the annual balance for pay
ment of interest on our securities held
abroad, and finally for the liquidation of
those securities, and to this extent the
absorption of our favorable balance of
trade will be rapidly reduced. While the
present disposition to encourage the re
establlshment of our shipping Industry in
a sufficient volume to carry our growing
commerce seems to justify the expecta
tion that this drain upon our surplus
may be at least somewhat reduced In the
near future, our foreign credits, as here
tofore alluded to, have increased largely
during the last few years, and foreign
obligations have been taken by Investors
in the United States in large sums; but
it seems at least probable that two of
the factors which absorbed a consider
able share of the favorable balance viz.,
the payment of Interest and indebtedness
abroad, and payment of freights to for
eign vessels will within a comparatively
short time be materially reduced, and
thus require a settlement with specie and
bullion of a larger proportion of the
trade balance than has been the case in
former years."
Prussian Poland.
Westminster Review.
The Poles have no dealings with the
Germans, who in consequence feel su-
Consulting
Physician:
W. H. Copeland, HI D.
BH&MMMBBsMBVHBBMUMliXiiapaMdMBfliB
Fifi Tm Yqm Doctors Copeland & Montgomery have,
lOr 1 en I edrS conducted in this city the largest prac
tice ever known in the history of the Northwest. Ths people Know
them. Their fame has grown in the liht of intimacy and perma
nency. Mecjical pretenders and bogus healers of every variety
have come and gone; passed in the night, unable to endure, the
daytime of acquaintance. But with time and intimacy the fame
of Doctors Copeland and Montgomery has grown stronger.
Disease Described by Symptoms.
Write your full name
Postofflce '
County State
What is your occupation?..
How old are you? What Is your
weight? Have you lost In weight?
How long has your trouble existed
YOUR HEAD
Headache? .....How often? De
scribe It? Vertigo or dizzy spells?....
Head hot or feverish?
YOUR EYES
Weak or watery?.... Smart or burn?...
Ache? Spots before them? In
flamed? Wear glasses?
YOUR NOSE
Is It dry?....Watery?....Stopped up?....
Bad odor?.....Crust form? Bleed
easily?.. ..Sense of smell Impaired?....
Lost?..!.And pain In It?... .Sneezing?...
YOUR EARS
Do they itch? Ache? Run mat
ter?.... Beallngs or risings?.. ..Ringing
or buzzing noise?.. .Both ears? Hear
ing impaired?.. ..Lo3t?.... How long?...
Cause of it?.... How far can you hear
a watch tick?
YOUR THROAT
Dry or parched? Tickling? Get
sore often?.. ..Hawk and spit?.. ..Mat
ter drop from head? Tonsils en
larged? Voice clear?.. ..Hoarse?....
YOUR MOUTH
Bad taste? Foul breath? Ulcers
or sores?.... Tongue coated?....
YOUR CHEST
Pains? Locate them? Cough?....
Hacking?. . . .Deep?. . . .Raise phlegm?.. .
Corruption? When do you cough.
most? Soreness In chest? Full
ness? Night sweats ?. . . .Fevers?. . . .
Any hemorrhages? Large? How
many? When? Shortness of
breath?. . . .Wheezing?. . . .Paroxysms of
asthma? How often?
CONSULTATION FREE
Great numbers of people suffer from the
malign poisons of catarrh, as from other
subtle chronic maladies, without any cor
rect or definite idea of the nature of their
affliction. The symptoms above have been
carefully arranged by Doctor Copeland to
enable many sufferers to understand Just
what it is that alls them. The proper
course for sufferers Is this: Read these
symptoms carefully over, mark those that
apply to your case and bring or send them
to Doctor Copeland. Consultation free of
all charge.
premely uncomfortable In the province
and never permanently settle there. Their
little world la a world only of public of
ficers, a foreign garrison. The Poles de
cline to take part in anything that recog
nizes German rule. They do not enter
the civil service, or ask for commissions
in the Prussian army, though they must
of course serve their time. Those numer
ous gentlemen whose names end In "W,"
who figure In the German bureaucracy,
and seem to give It a Polish coloring, are
one and all thoroughly denationalized
Poles, who have become to all Intents and
purposes Germans, and are accordingly
repudiated by the Poles. Not to obscure
their "noble" descent, they have not cast
their "kl," as Count Radollnskl did, and
could do with Impunity, when he was
raised to princely rank and called himself
from thenceforth "Radolln." But the
Posadowskys, Podblelskls, Malachowskls.
etc, have all long since become thorough
Germans, as the turncoat Josephus be
came a Roman. On the other hand. It
may be noticed that on the Polish side
German names are not Infrequent. But
that Is only because Germans settling In
Poland and Intermarrying, as a matter
of course, become fathers of Polish fam
ilies. It Is the mother who determines
the nationality of the offspring. You
may see this process of Polonlzatlon in
progress at'the presentday on the fringes
of the new German colonies. The clan
nlshness of the Poles makes It almost
Impossible for any German to rise to
professional or commercial distinction in
the province. The leading lawyers, med
ical men, etc., are all Poles, simply be
cause there Is no sufficiently" remunerative
practice for Germans of eminence. Trade 1
and commerce used to be almost alto-1
gether in German hands. But whenever .
a Pole sets up in business, all custom now
goes to him. as a matter of course.
"Agin" the "Marseillaise."
London Truth.
A Poplar bumble of the name of Bird has
been horrified by a recent Incident at a
workhouse concert. The "Marseillaise"
was sung! Bird revealed the appalling
act at the last meeting of the Guardians,
Th( sineine of the "Marseillaise
"place like a workhouse where paupers! .
are kept" shocked him beyond descrlp-1
tlon. It was a revolutionary songr and'
it was most -improper and. Indecent hat
Consulting
Physician:
J.H.Monlgomery,ftLD.
Can you assign any cause for It.. ..Have
you ever had any serious Illness before?.,.
What was it? How long ago? Did
you fully recover from It? Have you
had any treatment at any time tor the
trouble from which you are now suffering?
....What name was given the disease?....
YOUR HEART-
Rate of pulse?....Palpltatlon?.... Regu
lar? Pain?
YOUR STOMACH
Appetite good or bad?....Pain?....Dls
tress? Bloating?.. ..Rifting or belch
ing?.. ..Vomiting?.... Sick stomach?....
Heartburn?
YOUR BOWELS
Regular? Constipated?....,. Diar
rhea? Chronic? Flatulency?....
Pains?.. ..Griping?....
YOUR LIVER
Feel miserable? Dizzy? No en
ergy? Tire easily?.. .Low spirited?...
Bad color?.... Yellow? Spotted?.....
Eyes yellow? .Dark under your
eyes?.. ..Tenderness over liver?., ,,PaIn
under shoulder blade? -
YOURKIMEYS ; -
Pain In back?... .Painful urination?....
Urine acanty?....Profuse?.... Pain?....
High colored? Too frequent?,.....
Cloudy?.. ..Any sediment?.. ..Any blood
In urine?
YOUR NERVES
Easily excited? Nervous? Irrita
ble?.. ..Despondent?.... Hot flashes?....
Memory Impaired? Easily discour
aged?... Sleep well?....Feel refreshed
In the morning?....
RHEUMATISM
Acuta? Chronic? Muscular?....
Joints swollen or tender? r
THEIR SPECIALTIES
Deafness, Catarrh of the Head,
Nose, Throat, Bronchial Tubes,
Lungs and Stomach, Disease of the
Liver nnd Kidneys, Blood and Skin
Diseases.
The Copeland Medical Institute
The Dekum. Third and Washington
OFFICE HOURS From 9 A. 31 to 13
M.j from X to & P. M.
EVENINGS Tuesday and Fridays.
SUNDAY From 10 A. 3fr to,J M.
It should be given In a workhouse, "dis
turbing the old people (poor dears) and
instilling Into their mlnd3 such poison."
Bird seriously thought of reporting tha
matter to the local government board,
though what they could do he did not
explain. Other members were equally
upset, and a resolution was proposed, and
seconded condemning the Inclusion of tha
"Marseillaise" In a concert programme.
The adoption of the resolution would
doubtless have been a terrible mortifica
tion to the French TTation. but fortu
nately a majority of the Poplar Guard
ians voted against it, and the paupers
may yet hear again the stirring strains
of the Immortal song.
ELECTRIC 1 1 Y
Properly
IS o
For all forms of nervous and physical de
bility, such as rheumatism, lumbago, kid
ney pains, lame or weak back, varicocele,
drains, exhausted vitality, etc.
The "DR. SANDEN ELECTRO-THBRA-P3UTIC
APPLIANCES are guaranteed
to cure the above weaknesses If directions
are carefully complied with.
ESTABLISHED THIRTY YEARS.
Write today ror my latest books,
"Health in Nature," and "Strength; It3
Use and Abuse by Men."
lllalse"t . - . -
llDr. A. T. Sanden
Con: Fourth and Morrison
Portland . . Oregon