$ 'TT li MY'ft''rY 1 mmt X ipptttm PART TWO PAGES 13 TO 24 MMtMMMMHMM VOL. XIX. PORTLAND, OEEGON, SUNDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 23, 1900. NO. 52. lJt Christmas Gifts in Furniture GADS BY HEADQUARTERS HEADQUARTERS COR. FIRST AND WASHINGTON STS. Couches, 50 different patterns to se lect from. Couch like Illustration, cc en when upholstered In Russian Damask, puJU A Cholte Assortment of Appropriate Holiday Presents in- Household Furniture flow on our floors Everything Imaginable Fancy Rockers Hal! Chairs Dainty Buffets Roman Seats Hall Racks Sideboards Sofas Davenports Divans, etc., etc. H This handsome Combination Boote case and Desk, in golden oak, polished, $19.50 Christmas Is approaching. A desira ble gift to your wife Is a desk. "We have a -very choice assortment in pol ished oak from $7.50 to $15 No. S6 Buffet, quarter-sawed oak, 4 feet 8 inches high, 3 feet S inches wide; 8x36 French bevel plate, $27.50 THE BUSY WEEK has pass ed and fully fifty per cent of Christmas Buyers have made no selection. Today will be A DAY OF SELECT! in a great many instances. iff! AN ACCEPTABLE GIFT Should possess one of the following features : 1st It should be of a permanent character. 2d. It should have intrinsic value. 3d. It should be different from what you find elsewhere. 4th. It should be up-to-date and modern. 5th. It should be elegant, no matter how modest And whether you select a watch, a diamond ring, a piece of modern elegant jewelry, a choice pattern of cut glass, a dainty, exquisite article for your lady's toilet table, or an attractive production in fine leather goods or ebony, you will find that it possesses all these features. Call early and examine stock. It is the richest and most beautiful ever shown in Portland. C? 6TJ?i IT" fn J&.&- ?. KjecamtneMitm: Diamond Importers, Manufacturing Jewelers .Third and Washington. Call early on Monday for our establishment is crowd ed in the later hours of the day. xgii :1P THEYADMIREDEWET Boer L6ader Quite a Lion With the British. STILL THEY WANT HIM BAGGED Discussion of America's Commercial RivalryArtists Are Joining; the Ranks of Organized Labor English Society' Christmas. LONDON', Dec 22. General Dewet would be by far the most acceptable Christmas box to the average English man. Though there seems little likeli hood of the wish being granted, the de slde for the suppression of this -wonderful Boer leader, however, is accompanied by generous admiration of his latest feat. "It would be unworthy of the British name," says the Times, "to refuse the credit that Is due to a feat of arms so brilliant as the unexpected dash back ward of Dewet and his men through the British lines." Other papers take the same view, com paring the ride to Sprlnghaas Nek with the charge at Balaklava. In fact, admi ration for the extraordinary daring dis played by the Boers on this occasion almost predominates over the chagrin at the failure of the British ofllcers to copo with their enemies. There Is springing up a philosophic Indifference to the Incapa bility of Generals In South Africa. Last Christmas society almost went crazy over plum puddings and chocolate hampers sent to the soldiers on the-veldt. This year they are not mentioned. In fact, the public Is unutterably weary of the long-drawn-out struggle, whose only" Interesting features are the sensational successes of Dewet. This In no way af fects the government, whose determina tion to fight it out to the bitter end is evident from its decision to reinforce the already huge army in South Africa. Sev eral members of the Cabinet, however, would be heartily grateful If the Boer leaders would sue for peace. The Nicaragua Canal still falls to arouse any really deep Interest here, and it is thoroughly understood that Great Britain will take- action In the near future, and the Chinese negotiations are .regarded more in the light of a monotonous farce than a serious problem, thanks to the ab surd misunderstandings which have arisen between the powers. The only quarter In London where the performance Is thor oughly enjoyed is at the Chinese Lega tion, In which Sir Chih Chen Lo Feng Lu, the Minister of China, mourning seclud edly for his brother. Is reported to be In a state of perpetual chuckle over the at titude of Christendom. More the cuestion of the day is Amer ica's commercial rivalry, which through out the week has been forming the basis for long, analytical articles In the Dally Express and the Dally Mall, written by engineering and other experts, which de tail the results of recent trips to the United States under the headlines: "Wake Up, England," "We Are Falling Behind," etc., reiterating that the English manu factures are absorbed In conservatism, which is summed up in the following par agraph in one article: "If the foregoing facts are unpalatable. It is better they should be known than that the nation should dream on In a fool's paradise until the next cycle of bad trade, when we find our markets in the possession of others." The announcement that The Nether lands dqes not consider Itself bound by the Paris Venezuela commission's decis ion on the Anglo-Dutch frontier Is not re garded by the Foreign Office as forming the basis of International friction. The boundary is a comparatively minor mat ter, on which the Colonial Office has been engaged for some time. The Netherlands auestion Is regarded as a step toward a far-off contingency, which, however, Great Britain has never contemplated. That dilettante class, the artists, are joining the ranks of organized labor. Headed .by Alma Tadema. a group of well-known artists are sending out circu lars to their brethren urging the forma tion of a professional union on lines sim ilar to those of the Society of Authors. They hope to get several hundred mem bers, to pay a guinea each. The especial object of the organlzaiton will be watch ing the business interests of struggling painters. "As It is now," says Alma Ta dema. "the successful painter cares and troubles little about his less successful Drothers, but, given an association with common interest, the yqung, unknown man has an Infinitely better chance for his own Interests and those of his pro fession." The decision of the Queen's Bench Court, declaring It to be illegal for the London School Board to spend the rate payers' money for teaching science and art at evening classes for adults, has cre ated perturbation. Some 90.000 pupils are affected, and the whole of London's edu cational system must be reversed, if the House of Lords upholds the verdict. The Speaker declares It Is the most serious case that hai befallen education for some time. Columns of comment appear dally. There are other large cities "concerned, that have classes similar to those of Lon don. Th head masters of expensive schools appear to approve of the decision, maintaining that the School Board is en dangering the existence of- the secondary schools. A military correspondent of the Pall Mall Gazette, criticizing the Sandhurst and Woolwich methods, declares the British authorities admit that "West Point is in advance of anything In England. He ap proves the democratic and severely com petitive system In vogue there, saying: "Education at "West Point Is serious thoroughness rather than an extension of attainments. Its principle Is controlling education together with the knowledge of how to make use of It. Like all excep tionally good education It Is enornjously costly, the most expensive In the world, but In many ways said to be by far the best. The principal Industry In the United States Is education. For years past the Americans nave been vearnestly engaged la the business of disseminating knowl edge. If Great Britain is to hold her own, we must follow In the steps of the great Republic, or be content with second place." "Upwards of two years ago," says the Spectator, "the Americans were scandal ized by the dismissal of President An drews, of Brown University," and it pro ceeds to draw a long parallel with the case of Professor Ross, of Leland Stan ford University. In doing so, the Spec tator holds to the claim that money power in institutions of learning is fatal to the alumni. It says: "A certain commercial atmosphere now envelops some of the universities. We would rather see Oxford and Cambridge poor and free than rich and. shackled. If a few trust millionaires are to have their way, economic truth cannot be reached in some of the American uni versities. It would be a sad thing were America, with her free political life, to permit any kind of Intellectual tyranny to raise its head In her midst." A sensation has been caused by one of the foremost London clubs prohibiting the game of bridge within the precincts of the club. The committee declares this is the only course in which it can preservo harmony, disputes having become fre quent and the rows having developed blows. Bridge Is so new that Its vary ing rules create endless differences of opinion. It is played extensively by roy alty, and in almost every country house, generally for high stakes. These will be a merry Christmas in England, though In consequence London Is already one of the dullest spots In the United Kingdom. The fashionable world has deserted the metropolis and sought refuge In the country places. There will be such a round of house parties as has been unknown for several years. They will be accompanied by the revival of the queer, old customs which a century ago made the season the occasion for un restrained merrymaking among rich and poor alike. It would seem that those who are able to celebrate realize the neces- JOINT NOTE SIGNED Envoys "at Pekin Agree on Terms of Peace. THE LAST OBSTACLE REMOVED Chinese Commissioners "Will Receive the Document as Soon as LI Hung .Chang- Recovers State De- partment Gives Text. PEKIN, Dec. 22. The last obstacle hav ing been removed, the Joint note was signed today by all the foreign Ministers, including the Envoy from the Nether- evinced a desire to put to an end the situation created by the aforesaid dis turbances, the powers have determined to accede to her request upon the Irre vocable conditions enumerated below, which they deem lndlspensible, to expiate the crimes committed and to prevent their recurrence: " 'I. (a) The dispatch to Berlin of an extraordinary mission, headed by an Im perial Prince, in order to express the re grets of His Majesty, the Emperor of China, and of the Chinese Government for the assassination of His Excellency, the late Baron von Ketteler, Minister of Germany. " '(b) The erection on the spot of the assassination of a commemorative monu ment, befitting the rank of the deceased, bearing an Inscription In the Latin, Ger man and Chinese languages, expressing the regrets of the Emperor of China for the murder. " 'H. (a) The severest punishment for the persons designated In the Imperial decree of September 23, 1900, and for those whom the representatives of the powers shall subsequently designate. " '(b) The suspension for five years of all official examinations in the cities where foreigners have been massacred or have been subjected to cruel treatment. " 'HI. Honorable reparation to be made by the Chinese Government to the Japan- KITCHENER: "l REGRET TO SAY- Chicago Inter Ocean. slty for detracting public attention from the events in South Africa. At Osborne, the Queen will be surround ed by the Duke and Duchess of Tork, the Princess of Battenberg and several of her grandchildren. At Sandrlngham, the Prince of Wales will entertain the Duke and Duchess of Fife and their children with royal Christmas trees. Welbeck Ab bey, Blenheim Palace. Hatfield House and all the stately homes of England's aris tocracy are filling up with scores ql guests, prepared to make the most of Yuletide. Balls, amateur theatricals and entertainments without end have been ar ranged, conspicuous among which Is the old English custom of a dance in the servants' hall. At the Duke and Duch ess of Devonshire's, Earl and Countess Spencer's, the Marquis and Marchioness of Londonderry's and other places of the nobility, Christmas eve will be marked by i tne strange spectacle or butlers dancing with Princesses, and footmen with Count esses, while ladles' maids, chambermaids and cooks will hang on the arms of Cab inet Ministers and other male heads of Il lustrious lines. The ancient practice of London owners enjoying the servants' quadrille had al most lapsed, excent In the case of a fw families. The revival is. perhaps, no lit- tie due to the Increasing necessity for pampering the British servant The On looker says the householders now have to study the comfort of their domestics as much as their own, and quotes one coun try house where a set oi rooms is spe cially allotted to them for recreation, com prising a ballroom, music-room, library and billiard-room, in which a marker Is kept for the servants' sole use. Americans are discussing the treatment accorded to Bernard Nicholls, the Amer ican golfer, who defeated the English crack. Pete- Paxton. Thursday. Nicholls, who Is of English birth, returned here after having passed many years In Amer ica, The Trotting Bee Golf. Club com pelled him to lunch In .the workshop, though the club members were glad to face the December storm to witness his play. "Had I not been In America," Nicholls said, "and witnessed the lavish kindness bestowed on Vardon and other English players I might not have resented this treatment: but you may be assured I shall never remain In England long, and if It were not for meeting BrSid Saturday, who Is a personal friend, I would not play another English link. Tou may de pend on It. Vardon will not remain here long, for I know he will be unable to stand this sort of thing after the kind ness he has received In America. "The curious thing about it all Is that America will soon outstrip England, not only in golf playing, but In the manufac ture if golf equipment, for they are get ting the best talent In England, which, under better auspices, Is sure to outstrip the home talent." to be elevated to the British peerage, as Lord baasbury intends to recognize the Right Hon. Arthur Hugh Smith-Barry's services to his party by putting him in the House of Lords. Smith-Barry mar ried the widow of Arthur Post, of New York, whose sister, Mrs. Adair, Is also well known In London society. Others mentioned for a peerage include Henry Cosmo Orme Bonsor, chairman of the Southeastern Railroad, and James Low- j ther, M, P. Lord Salisbury has already ' created nearly 90 peers. If the present ! rate is kept up the upper house will soon be in numerical superiority over the Com mons. About 40 pantomimes will be produced in and around London during the holidays, "Cinderella" being the most popular pro duction, and no fewer than nine versions being presented. Nearly all the theaters are already doing a crowded holiday business. Frohman's production "Alice In Wonderland" at the Vaudeville Wed nesday, with Ella Line Terriss as Alice, and Seymour Hicks as the mad hatter, was not successful from the critics' stand point. "Mr. and Mrs. Daventry" contin ues to attract fashionable audiences. The Prince of Wales witnessed the perform ance Thursday. lands, who arrived only recently The noto will be delivered to LI Hung Chang and Prince Ching, the Chinese plenipo tentiaries, as soon the former shall have sufficiently recovered from his Indisposi tion. The Chinese close to LI Hung Chang still prefer to believe, despite the signing of the note, which they did not believe would take place, that the pres ent negotiations must De carried on In Europe or America. They resent the British modification of the note, for they say some power or powers might not be satisfied until the indemnity nas been paid In full, which would mean the oc cupation of Pekin for an indefinite time, as it cannot be expected that China can raise what would be required possibly 1,000,000,000 taels at once. As a matter or fact. It will take several years. Li Hung Chang's conamon Is reported today to be so much improved that he was able to be out of bed for a short time. The cavalry and Infantry detachments which have been investigating the report ed troubles near Ho Si Wu nave returned and report that there Is nothing to cause alarm. All the trouble, they say, is on the other side of the river, which the allies are not protecting. It was discovered that .a party of Catholic Christians had started on an expedition, but Its where abouts Is not known. TEXT OF THE JOINT NOTE. The Terms Imposed on China, hy the Allied Powers. WASHINGTON, 'Dec 22: The State De partment today made public the text of the joint note of the powers to China. The official statement follows: . "Department cf State. Washington, D. C, Dec. 22. The following English ver sion Is understood to be In substantial eauivalence with the French text of the note to be addressed to the Government of China, as agreed upon by the repre sentatives of the co-operating powers at Pekln December 4, 1900, and subsequently amended before signing: " 'During the months of May, June, July and August of the current year se rious disturbances broke out In the north ern provinces of China In which atrocious crimes unparalleled In history and out rages against the law of nations, against the laws of humanity, and against civili zation, were committed under particu larly odious circumstances. The princi pal of these crimes were the following: " 'First On the 20th of June His Excel lency, Baron von Ketteler, while on his way to the Tsung II Yamun, In the per formance of his official functions, was murdered by soldiers of the regular army, acting under orders of their chiefs. " 'Second On the same day the foreign legations were attacked and besieged. The attacks continued without intermis sion until the 14th of August, on which date the arrival of the foreign troops put an end to them. These attacks were made by the regular troops,, who joined the Boxers and who obeyed the orders of the court emanating from the Imperial Palace. At the same time the Chinese Government officially declared, by Its rep resentatives abroad, that it guaranteed, the security of the legations. " Third On the 11th of June Mr. Suji yama, Chancellor of the legation of Ja pan, while In the discharge of an official mission, was killed by regulars at the "gates of the city. In Pekln and In sev eral provinces foreigners were murdered, tortured or attacked by Boxers and reg ular troops, and such as escaped death owed their salvation solely to their own determined resistance. Their establish ments were looted and destroyed. " 'Fourth Foreign cemeteries, at Pekin especially, were desecrated, the graves opened, and the remains scattered broad cast.. " These occurrences necessarily led the foreign powers to dispatch their troops to China to the end of protecting the lives of their representatives and that national order be restored. During the march to Pekln the allied forces met with resistance from the Chinese Army and had to. overcome It by force. " Inasmuch as China ha3 renounced her responsibility, expressed regret and ese Government for the murder of Mr. Sujlyama. " 'IV. An expiatory monument to be erected by the Imperial Chinese Govern ment in every foreign or international cemetery which has been desecrated or In which the graves have been destroyed. " V. The maintenance, under condi tions to be determined by the powers, of the interdiction against the importation of arms, as well as of materials employed exclusively for the manufacture of arms and ammunition. " 'VI. Equitable indemnities for gov ernments, societies, companies and indi viduals, as well as for Chinese who, dur ing the late occurrences, have suffered In person or In property in consequence of their being In the service of foreign ers. China to adopt financial measures acceptable to the powers for the purpose of guaranteeing the payment of said In demnities and interest. " 'VII. The right for each power to maintain a permanent guard for Its le gation, and to put the diplomatic quarter in a defensible condition, tne Chinese having no right to reside In that quarter. " 'VIII. The destruction of the forts which might obstruct free communica tion between Pekln and the sea. " 'IX. The right to a military occupa tion of certain points, to be determined by an understanding among the powers, in order to maintain open communication between the capital and the x sea. " "X. The Chinese Government to cause to be published during two years In all the sub-prefectures an Imperial decree (a) embodying a perpetual prohibition, under penalty of death, of a membership in any anti-foreign society; (b) enumerat ing the punishments that shall be inflict ed on the guilty, togethehr with the sus pension of all official examinations in the cities where foreigners have been mur dered cr have been subjected to cruel treatment, and (c) furthermore, an Im perial decree to be Issued and published throughout the empire ordering that the Governors-General (Viceroys), and all provincial or local officials shall be held responsible for the maintenance of order within their respective Jurisdictions, and that In the event of renewed anti-foreign disturbances or any infractions of treaty occurring, and which shall not forthwith be suppressed and the guilty persons punished, they, the said officials, shall be Immediately removed and forever disqual ified from holding any office or honors. " XI. The Chinese Government to un dertake to negotiate amendments to the treaties of commerce and navigation con sidered useful for the foreign powers, and upon other matters pertaining to their commercial relations, with the object of facilitating them. " XH. The Chinese Government to de termine In what manner to reform the Department of Foreign Affairs and to modify the court ceremonials concerning the reception of foreign representatives, in the manner to be indicated by the powera. " "Until the Chinese Government has complied with the above conditions to the satisfaction of the powers, the under signed can hold out no expectation that the occupation of Pekln and the Province of Chi Li by the allied .forces can be brought to a conclusion. " Fought Chinese Regulars. BERLIN. Dec 22. The following dis patch from Field Marshal Count von Waldersee, dated Pekln, December 2L has been Tecelved here: "A column dispatched from Pao Ting Fir, commanded by Major Halne, en gaged a force of Chinese regulars De cember 15, at Yung Tslng Tien, northwest of Pao Ting Fu. Our losses were one officer and two non-commissioned officers wounded. The Chinese losses were con siderable. A column was sent December 19 from Tien Tsln, commanded by Col onel Gruber. to Yu Tien Hslen, 100 kilo meters north of Tien Tsln." INIQUITYIN GERMANY Crime in High Places Oc cupies Public Attention. THE SENTENCE OF STERNBERG French Cargo of Loot. MARSEILLES, Dec 22. The French steamer Colombo, from China, has ar rived here, bringing another Installment of loot, forwarded by General Frey. The loot was held by orders of the Govern ment. Most of the objects will be returned. Immoral Banker's Case Is "Working "Widespread Rain Among Others Hypocrisy of Sanden-Discussion of Tariff Question. BERLIN, Dec 22. Public attention waa occupied wholly this week with crimes In high places. The sentence Imposed on Sternberg, the millionaire banker, of 2Ja years imprisonment and five years' de privation of civil rights for crimes against morality, satisfies the public conscience and Is well-merited retribution. Stern berg rapidly acquired a fortune, estimated at 1S,000,000 marks, by shady methods, and maintained social relations with high of ficials and military men for years, while dlsgc.'sing his most loathsome crimes In the lowest Berlin life. He was related by marriage to high officers, and was a free giver for charitable purposes. It was said in his defense before the court that he had made a will leaving to the Prussian Government the bulk of his for tune to establish an Institution for Insur ing laborers against loss of work. The Sternberg case Is working wide spread ruin among others. The death of van Mtrscheidt Huellessem, the suspend ed chief of the Criminal Department, an nounced at the same hour as Sternberg's sentence, had a peculiarly tragical ef fect. The public Instantly assumed that he had committed suicide, but the physi cians certified that he died of apoplexy. Von Merscheldt established a reputation by Introducing the Bertilllon system. In Germany. The case of Sternberg will continue long to occupy the public mind. It is expected Sternberg will appeal again to a higher court. Furthermore, numerous prosecu tions of persons connected with Stern berg's case are pending. A number of witnesses will be tried for perjury, and three lawyers are under Investigation for unprofessional conduct or collusion to cir cumvent Justice. The public demand for reform of the criminal police, which did not yield fruit In 1S97, in connection with the Von Tausch case, has now grown Im perative. It Is authentically reported that the authorities are preparing a measure for reform. The other great case this week, the ar rest of mortgage bankers, attracts an im mense amount of attention. The press Is pointing out the resemblance to the Stern berg affair, since wealthy bankers, mov ing In the highest society, have carried on fraudulent practices for years. The chief offender, Sanden, made pretense of the greatest piety. He had a private chapel In a luxurious villa at Potsdam. His home was t3w center of the highest mili tary and aristocratic society. Ho was Potsdam's wealthiest citizen, paying 50,- 000 marks yearly In taxe3. It has been shown that Sanden' s business practices were most questionable. He would com pel borrowers at the bank; to buy one of his lots at a fancy price. The losses will fall heavily on small investors. The fall In the shares obligation of the two banks already represents about 175,000, 000 marks. It is considered certain that the arrested directors will get long term3 of Imprisonment for falsifying the bal ance sheets. The tariff question waa most actively discussed this week. The announcement of the conservative leader, Herr von Klinckoswstroom, that the Chancellor, Count von Bulow, Is willing to compromise with the agrarians, makes a deep Im pression. Signs multiply, however, that the commercial classes are growing more united against the agrarian demands. Count von Bulow is spending the week visiting the South German courts, ex plaining Germany's foreign policy. He has made everywhere .the -most favorable Impression and has been dinedt wined and decorated with orders. The coal syndicate's action In restrict ing production 10 per cent, while German Industries are suffering from the high prices of coal, excites much sharp dis cussion and will give animus to the forthcoming Reichstag debate on the res olution providing for government control of the trusts. The press Is again engaged In a peri odical discussion of absenteeism (ln the Reichstag. Among the remedies prjoposed the Post suggests circulating a ltat daily' for the signatures of attendants 'and Its publication in the official Reichsanger monthly. It Is reported that the govern ment is at last convinced of the neces sity of paying members and is prepar ing a bill accordingly. Emperor "William's decree lengthening medical study as" a remedy for the over production of physicians, meets with the approval of the profession. In connection therewith, official statistics published this week show that overcrowding of the medical profession In the large cities Is plain. Berlin has one physician to every 7SS of the population; Breslau one to every 773, and Koenlgsberg one to every 68L Professor Slaby, of the Technlsche Hechschute, lectured tonight in the pres ence of Emperor William upon his system of multiplex wireless telegraph, and made experiments showing the reception of mes sages from Charlottenburg, two miles west, and Schoenlde, eight miles east of -Berlin, simultaneously. These messages were caught on the same lightning-rod. Professor Slaby states that the same re ceiving wire would serve for an indefinite number of messages coming simul taneously, while excluding all electric currents that were not wanted. The Emperor listened Intently and commented smilingly, signifying his approval to Gen eral von Podblelskl, Imperial Postmaster. After the lecture. His Majesty engaged Professor Slaby in earnest conversation for half an hour. The Ministerial Berliner Oorrespondenz prints the projected plan of reform of the criminal police, advanced by Baron von Rheinbaben, Prussian Minister of the In terior. According to thl3 plan, all of ficers of the secret service shall be ex amined regarding the manner of their life, their debts and their associations, and their examinations will be repeated at stated periods. A special assistant will be appointed to keep watcn over the mor als of the officers. A general advance In salaries will be made. A committee of holders of obligations of the Grudeschuld Bank has published the result of an examination, showing that the capital of the bank has been entirely lost, and that 60.000,000 of the 93.000,000 of obligations are secured by mortgages. The report published by the Berliner Taseblatt tof the effect that Count von Bulow, the Imperial Chancellor, had reached a compromise with the Agrarians on CO to 70 marks duty on grain, Is dlsi credited by other Berlin papers. K