THE SUNDAY OEEQONIAN, PORTLAND, 'AUGUST 1900. Her Bathing Salt. The Summer Girl stands on the beach. A very dainty sight. Her bathing suit of navy bluo "Was made for her, all right. The graceful roundness of her form It half hides, half reveals, And shows you what a peach she is, From bead to dainty heels. The Summer Girl stands on the beach Or -wanders up and down. Or stretches supine on the sand. To let her skin zet brown. But all the time, whate'r she does. One thins she won't forget; She mustn't eo Into tne surf. Or let that cult get wet. Somervllle Journal. 1UFFY YACHTING WOMEN Ellen Oaborn "Write From Newport of Latest Snmmerr Frills of Fashion's Devotees. If ' NEWPORT. R, I., Aug. G. "What a eautyl" exclaimed a visitor to Newport. The launch -was steamlne slowly past anchored yacht bright with flashing jrass and gay -with awnings. On the icht's upper deck were wicker lounging uhalrs, upholstered with Eastern silks id piled with cushions. "Whoso is she?" asked the visitor. searching eagerly for the vessel's name. "Don't know," said the experienoed mn. "I'll look her up for you when we go iishore," he added, hastily, seeing his juestioner's disappointment. "I've got iiomcwhere a list of steam yachts run by 10 plutocrats, but this one may nt be lown on it not big enough." "'But but she looks an. ocean-goer,' suggested the visitor. "Yep, sha'd cro-s :ho Atlantic good and sy, but she aln t above not above 205 feet long, and she ain't worth more than 100M." The visitor gasped; she wasn't used to learlng $103,003 playthings treated as carcely worth mentioning. Which shows her Ignorance. Not only are more steam yachts owned by Americans than by the citizens of any ithcr country, but American steam i-achts exceed all others in cost and lur- Sirlousness. Of the 50 largest yachts bwned In Ihc country, Howard Gould's lagn'.ficent Niagara, valued at J700.0M, the most expensive In the world; at least six or seven rank In the $500,000- tlass. and the very least and smallest las cost $103,000. During the Summer cruising season a lrgo proportion of the 50 come to an- ihor. for longer or shorter periods, off sewpert, as well as fleets of smaller. jut still sumptuous steam and sailing Sraft, and thus It happens that Newport lets the yachting fashions. Strange fashions this Summer they are. 1 She -n ho looks aboard ship for smart iergo and serviceable flannel will open icr eyes wide upon a world of painted liuslln. Proper Tnchtlng Costumes. There are at least as many kinds of achting dress as there are kinds of boats d of occasions. The costume for the tboat is not the costume for the sailing acht, and tho toilet for the sailing yacht not suitable for the steam yacht, or ther Is only one among the Infinite arlety of toilets that this palace among oats, this floating Summer home, de ar ds. The costume for a cruise is not the cos- mo for a regatta, nor is the costume of woman who handles her own boat the odel for a guest unused to the tiller. fine, it Is only by observing the dress women like Mrs. Iselln or Mrs. Robert oelet, owner of the Nahma; or Mrs. orge Gould or Mrs. Cardera, owner of e Eleanor; rr Mrs. William Butler uncan or Miss Helen Brlce, all of whom practical yachtswomen, that a. correct ca of tho proprieties of boating dress ui be obtained. The costume in which Mrs, Duncan lent hand in -ailing a 30-footer this morn g Is a fair example of the best type of .cnung oxess xor a short spin on a. nny morning. It was built of blue and white striped en. the clever arrangement of tho rlpes showing off to advantage on the aln. beautifully hanging skirt, which as fnlshed with a stitched band, re- aung the blue or the stripe, a similar ccoratlon appearing on the sailor collar d tho deep cuffs of spotted silk. No more plauant headgear could be aglned than the trim little yachtintr if in blue and white, a combination of lors "which was repeated In stockings :J low shoes. On a morning run of tho steam yacht rage, a few days ago. Mrs. Duncan, tho guest cf J-s. Cornelius Vander- "t, wore a toilet which, though intended Tlctly for water vear, would not have ggested Ks puijicse to any but the m 'ated. Made of ecru linen. It had embroidered itlste edging revers, sleeves and the ant of the cainty skirt. It had a blouse white spotted muslin and a tie of palo jo surah, held with a black velvet clip, aded with steel and turquoise Surprising: Toilets. llcts worn on afternoon occasions on ird ti y of the magnificent steam chts that are or have been in harbor ould startle the novice yet more rudel. ey suggest a racecourse, a garden fete. Newport picnic anything but sea winds d giUiS and salt water. hey are no longer yachting dresses. t tho most ornate of Summer gowns wns of the frill'-, light, bright, fluttsr- g order, gowns broken out In furbelows J trinkets, bubbling over with lace and th a".l the rretty, useless fallals that o seasons ago would have been thought Ueulous even on shore. resscs of printed and painted muslin i softly falling veilings predominate, th hats trimmed with popples and hy- angeas and great roses and feathers de of tulle. the -tai'or-made girl" Is dead, and e Summer maiden has suddenly been s,nrmed. he rov wears red on shipboard red s!ln and the ethereal fabric, with r.ty lace Insertions and frills, makes e color look effective, never heavy or mn. board the Atalanta, George Gould's yacht, not long ago one lady wore th eatlre success s firc& cl Acq? el- IfA 5 H I O NS1 low muslin and a black hat- "Lounging gracefully in a deck chair near the rail, she made a pretty picture. A color that Is much worn on yacht board, an 3 always effectively, is a pale shado of gn gree, like sea water under light clou.ls. A frock of this hue, worn by Mrs. Gould, Is in the new muslin poplin. Both btdlec and skirt are closely tucked and trimmed with broad bands of cream-colojd Maltese lace, set in as in sertion. One of Mrs. Gould's guests on a recent occasion wore a cool-looking cream silk batiste, embroidered with white marguer ites, that fell from the waist In daisy chains. The skirt was edged with three narrow frills, and the bodice, which also was embroidered wkh marguerites, had a yoke of pastel kmc velvet and a black velvet girdle. Another noticeable costume was of the palest sky-blue musMn, patterned with rosebuds and knots of ribbon. The skirt was laid in the finest of tucks spreaalng to the frill, on which were inset dia mons of Cluny lace, edced with black velvet ribbon. Bolero Bodice. The bolero bodice bore pleats and Inser tions of lace and a trimming of rows of black velvet ribbon. The undersleeves were of cream chiffon over rose chiffon, and the waistband was of blue, the collar again being of lace. On a steam yacht that followed one of tho recent trials of speed of the 70-foot-ers, a lady whose Interest was centered on the fortunes of the Rainbow wore a bright little cherry and white foulard, with incrustations of nasturtium leaves in silk guipure. The bodice was ar ranged with waved Insertions of black Valenciennes, while the skirt was tucked and edged with an applique of the nas turtium leaves. Not a whit more nautical In design was a dress of spotted muslin over blue, with a black waistband and rosettes of black velvet baby ribbon Introduced on the bod ice. The calm, Madonnafaced little lady who wore this wore also a wide-brimmed basket straw hat heaped with popples, corn flowers and poppy-colored ribbons. She carried a red sunshade. An elegant dress of wmto veiling was set In an infinity of small tucks from the waist nearly to the knees, where it flowed out in graceful funness. Above the waist a similar series of tucks formed a well-fltting corsage. Contrasting with the studied simplicity of this toilet was a dress of black trans parent veiling, around the hem of which was gathered a deep flounco of rich, cream-colored Duchesso lace, ornamented with motifs of turquoise-blue silk and liberally spangled with small iridescent particles. The same style of trimming was ap plied, bolero fashion, to the bodice, and a long iash. cf black chiffon was loosciy knotted at one side, A dress of pale, lettuce-green foulard was as odd as any; it was covered with a fine scroll pattern In black and relieved with a profusion of white lace trimming The hat worn with it was of transpar ent black crinoline, with ostrich feath ers, drooping over tho wide brim, whlclt was bent flat to the back of the head. Plain Dresses Not Worn. In fact, no woman nowadays will wear a plain dress, even for sporting uses, un less compelled to do so. Even for cruis ing rig, the sea green, pale blue and pals mouse-colored linen, frocks, with the striped and stitched serges and tho deli cate hair-lined flannels, which fashion prescribes, are as different as can be imagined from the severe smartness and simplicity of a few months ago. Prettl ness Is now the rule, and appropriateness must take its chances. By the way, the prettiest garden party frock I have seen of late was of creamy white muslin, with a milk-white satin stripe, flowered with hydrangeas and foliage. The deep collar was turned over with a line of fine perpendicular tuck ing that extended only to the shoulder blades, where tho material opened loosely for tho swell of the flgure, and was again drawn In at the waist with tucking In Swiss belt style, the lines there being accentuated with bands of hydrangea velvet baby ribbon. The skirt was mounted on pale yellow silk and had a frou-frou of hydrangea frilllngs and soft lace at the hem. That was a typical dress for the fluffy girl of 1900. ELLEN OSBORN. THEY DEFY DETECTION. Imitation Jewels Used In Barbaric Profusion by "Women. In the lavish display of Jewels affected by women of fashion there Is a barbaric magnificence that is impressive whatever one may think of it from the point of refinement. Fortunes are Invested in rings, collars, tiaras, pendants, and every sort of jeweled ornament that can add to the splendor of a woman's toilet and dazzle the beholders. The wearing of con spicuous gems Is not confined to the ball- , , room or the opera, but everywhere, says tho New York Press, on the street. In promiscuous gatherings, by day as well as by night, the flash and glitter of gems and precious stones are seen. A few years ago such display would have been con sidered the height of vulgarity; today It passes unchallenged. But although Jewels of fabulous prices are worn with reckless profusion, all the stones that sparkle are not diamonds. There are many poorer kinsmen of tha aristocratic gems that have come into favor along with the rage for display, and help to augment the gorgeousness In which their superiors take the lead. Moreover, the most lordly of precious stones are Imitated with a cleverness that has not been approached heretofore, and even those who are rich enough to own the real thing do not hesitate to mingle the pretended article with that which it seeks to Imitate, ' One Of the things that always has been Ecru Linen Gown. considered most difficult to counterfeit Is the pearl, the only substitute that re sembled the original enough to deceive any one but the merest tyro heretofore being the Roman pearls, which were beautiful at first, but did not wear well, owing to the wax In their composi tion that causes them to -melt from the heat of the body. Recently, however, a new process has been perfected by a French manufacturer which turns out pseudo pearls of such quality as to defy detection by any but exDerts, fish scales and sliver being used in tne.r composition. So closely do they r resemble the genuine that they haye been strung in alternation with wiem without betraying their secret. Pearls are so high- I ly prized and so many can be worn wlth- our overdoing the matter that even those women who can afford necklaces are fain to add to their collection a few addi tional strands at a more moderate price. These French pearls are not so very cheap either. A string of them of no great pretensions costs about 5150. If It were of real pearls It would cost at least 10 times that amount, however. In a great many cases the pearl eardrops that my lady wears are these clever Imi tations. If the stone has been pierced for the setting one may be pretty sure that It is the counterfeit, for the real pearl Is seldom pierced, the aim being to preserve It Intact and to show that it Is BO. Imported Rhinestones. The same New York firm that imports these remarkable French pearls brings over rhinestones of great brilliancy and beauty which easily may be mistaken for diamonds. They are used extensively for belt buckles and other "clasps, for brooches, for combs, for the little plus for catching up stray locks at the back of the hair, and even for rings. A popu lar fancy Is to mix imitation and real stones, for example, a well counterfeited pearl with real diamonds or pseudo dia monds and real pearls. Thfs Is only carrying to the extreme the tendency to enrich an already pro fuse decoration of expensive ornaments by deftly arranging among them orna ments of a less costly character that will not suffer by contrast with the precious stones and will add to the richness of the effect. The whole front of a rich even ing ji?own may be emblazoned in this way without giving a hint of the econ omy practiced. Among the recent importations by the most prominent New York dealer in semi precious and high-grade imitations of real gems are some magnificent dog collars, consisting of six or more strings of medium-sized pearls with clasps of brilliant stones set In silver or platinum, the whole making a rich and effective collaret, cost ing from ?100 to 300, whereas NIf it were what it seems to be it would cost from $15,000 to $20,000. The pendants to be worn on a small gold chain, wfilch are much approved by fashion, are Imitated skilfully, even to the pear-shaped pearl of conspicuous size which Is seen In many of them. New Belt Bnclzles. Some new belt buckles are extremely beautiful, having a morning glory or some other flower design In natural colors in closed in a circlet of "diamonds." These buckles cost from $25 up. and are war ranted to keep their brilliancy and color indefinitely. Similar designs are shown In slides for neck velvet or ribbon. Large hearts composed of small imita tion diamonds are popular and can be bought for as little as $25 or as much as $150. Scintillating butterflies can be "had for about the same price. Emeralds can be Imitated excellently, but opals, with their elusive lights, have baffled the most cunning counterfeiters of gems. Turquoises are creeping into fashion again, both in combination with other jewels, and by themselves In strings for the neck and similar uses. Brooches con sisting of fine, small miniatures painted on mother of pearl and set In Imitation diamonds are finding their way from Paris, where they are much worn. EXERCISE FOR "WOMEN. Benefits to Be Derived by Practice of Physical Culture. All women cannot have perfect feat ures. All women can and should have perfect forms. Physical exercise, taken judiciously the right amount at the right time will work miracles with the "fe male form divine." Ten times out of a dozen the female form is anything but "divine." This Is the fault of parents, environment, laziness, overeating, tight lacing and many other things. Men all the world over prefer beautv of form to any other attraction or charm In women. For this preference they ex hibit excellent philosophy as well as ex cellent taste. For a woman with a beau tiful form Is also a woman with a beau tiful temper and beautiful health. And the possession of the two, says a writer in the New York Herald, means perfect happiness to any mortal man. Some women fear that physical culture spoils the round symmetry ef the form. This is an absolutely erroneoous idea. On the contrary, it gives to the body strength, grace and exquisite beauty, rounding out angles and accentuating curves. The first Important rule for women who take up physical culture not as a fad, "but as an aid to health and beauty Is moderation. Tho great trouble with the sex is that it is apt to overdo along this line of work, as along many others which have but recently opened up to It The result is always disastrous. Not Training as Fighters. "Women must bear in mind that they are not training as prizefighters; they are striving" to get their bodies Into gcod physical condition. Their efforts are for health, strength, suppleness; a body sym metrically beautiful and free from all su perfluous flesh; a mind alert, tranquil and not easily ruffled. These alone are the objects of physical culture. Walking Is a superb exercise. There Is no other that can equal It for all-around good results. But In order to develop symmetrical beauty of limb, arm and muscle other exercises must be added to it The best thing for a woman anxious to try physical culture is to take a few lessons from a thoroughly competent teacher, as It is almost Impossible to ac curately describe the different exercises without practical illustration. Then she can practice them at home. The best time to exercise Is Just on stepping out of bed in the morning. Be sure to have plenty of fresh air when exercising; otherwise you do yourself more harm than good. Never exercise to the point of fatigue. Continue each exer cise until the muscles used in that par ticular exercise are slightly fatigued. Then desist and try the next Be sure and adopt a system of exercise that will equally develop the upper and lower parts of the body. Do not develop legs and muscles to the detriment of chest and waist; always remember that symmetry Is beauty. A woman of weakly or sickly constitu tion should not at first attempt the very vigorous movements, but as she gains in strength she may successfully adopt them. Gymnastics and athletics develop mind as well as body. They bring the motor nerves Into play, and thus accelerate tho brain's activity. Rosy-Cheeked "Women. Good health also means success In life. Every one likes the wholesome, rosy cheeked woman; she is invariably good tempered and charming. Some philo sophical writer says there is no such thing as a red-cheeked criminal. He might have added that there is no such thing as a rosy-cheeked shrew. Some women imagine that exercise, es pecially the different gymnastic exercises, tend to increase the size of the waist. That this Is not so is amply proved by the fact that all strong, active, athletic men have proverbially small waists In comparison to their size and chest uo velopment On the contrary, persons who leda sedentary lives always commence t& put on fat at the waist line. Tight lacing really increases the size of woman's waist for lacing weakens the waist muscles, renders them flaccid and inactive, so that when the corset pres sure"" is removed they fall about and spread, and the result Is a large Increase in the natural waist measurement. SUNBURN AND FRECKLES. Advice tor Persons to "Whom Either Is Objectionable. Sunburn and freckles, says the Youth's Companion, are caused by the action of the sun's rays, but why one person tans while another freckles Is not easy of ex planation. Both affections are said to be caused chiefly by the chemical or utlra- ' hMsmWww 11 WWW "...---- V v niii!l!liliilllW NOVEL YACHTING GOWN. violet rays, but in the case of sun burn it Is probable that the heat also has soma effect. The tan may come gradual, without any burn, after a suc cession of slight and brief exposures to the sun, or to high winds for wind will tan as well as sunshine. Usually, how ever, the city dweller gets well burned during the first few days of his vacation In tho country or on the water. In severe cases the skin Is red, slightly swollen and the seat of a sharp, burn ing sensation; if the exposure has been prolonged, or the glare of the sun very Intense, it may be even blistered. After a few days the soreness and heat sub sides and the red color gradually turns to brown. If the burn Is pretty severe, , cooling lotions, such as alcohol and water, di luted cologne water, a solution of bicar bonate of soda, or lead water may be applied, or the skin may be smeared with cold cream, camphor ice, zinc ointment or a mixture of lime water and oil. Some such application as this, the sufferer being careful to keep out of the sun for a day or two, will usually suffice. If blisters form, they should be pricked with a clean needle at the most dependent part and when the water has drained away they should be covered with a cloth spread with one of the greasy applica tions just mentioned. Freckles occur usually on persons of a sandy complexion, especially those with red hair. They are not common in very young children, under 6 or 8 years of age, or in persons of middle or advanced life. They usually come for the first time In Summer, and are less marked, or even disappear In Winter. Persons who freckle do not tan as a rule. Freckles, like sunburn, may be pre vented by tho wearing of a veil, prefer ably red or brown. Medical books some times speak of removing freckles by elec tricity or by touching each" one with a drop of acid orf a glass rod, but such severe remedies are worse than the dis ease. The spots will fade out more 01 less completely In the Winter and will disappear wholly in time. In any case they are not partlcularly'dlsfiguring. ESiriRE GOWNS FOR AUTUMN. Short-Walsted Evening Frocks Now In Parisian "Vogue. Conspicuous among the Autumn mod els will be the empire gown. The little short-walsted Josephine frock promises to bo all the fashion this Fall. Already It Is the vogue In Paris for evening gowns. Tho softest and prettiest of the empire dresses are of lace, flowing over a petti coat of chiffon, rnd made with a bolero of lace and jewels. But In the Fall velvet empire dresses will be worn. And It will not only be empire gowns, but empire coats which the women of fashion will wear. Long coats will be worn and invariably they wlll be empire In effect, with a wide sweep at the bottom.. Silk coats will be the rage. The coming back into fashion just now of the empire gown illustrates, says the New York Journal, the modern woman's love of change. For a year or more she has been struggling with all her might and main to lengthen her waist line. Unless she could so adjust her skirt and belt that her waist would appear from two to three good inches longer In the front than the back she was not con sidered a success from the fashion point of view. The long waist effect was es sential. Now the equally -esajsgeraied (short waist Is coming in and fickle woman is sure to welcome it with smiles of approval. 1 It is not that the average woman is 1 foolish enough to think she will look a picture In the empire gown, but merely J the fact that it is something different j from what she has been wearing which j makes It welcome. RECEIVED BY THE EMPRESS. "Women ol the Pel In Legations Once Visited China's Rnler. Ladles belonging to the diplomatic corps at Pekin saw the Empress of China but once, And that was so short a time ago J as March 5 last On that day they paid her a memrrable visit, which, in the light-of recent events, it Is Interesting to recall. A writer in a French paper tells about it. It appears that the ladles of the various Legations had long eyed the walls of the sacred garden without ever seeing so much as the tip of Her Majesty's nose. Finally they sent in a petition begging as a special favor that the Empress would receive them. At length a tardy reply pf consent was received,1 and the ladies, set, off, -accom- - t. f '. '- v I1 - -"- - ' y V T i panled by an Interpreter, each in a green chair sent from the court, carried by six men and escorted by members of the Tsung 11 Yamun. They passed the mys terious walls, and exchanged the green chairs for red ones. The latter were ex changed further on for an electric train, which conducted tho party throuarh the vast garden of lakes and bronze mon sters to a waiting-room. Across a court the Empress was discov ered seated on a throne, with the Em peror beside her. Lady Macdonald, wife of the British Minister, as the doyen, made a speech of flowery compliments, after which the ladies mounted In file tho steps of the throne. They touched tho extended fingers of the Emperor, and each received from the Empress a hand I grasp", and a souvenir ring set with a splendid pearl. Darning Shows Character. "I love a beautifully worked darn," said a good housekeeper to a reporter of the Buffalo Enquirer. "It Implies so 'much. If T cp. tnhlo Hnon 4-Viof To? hoan ., I fully mended, I.say to myself, 'That wo man Is an excellent housemistress,' and a girl whose stockings are neatly darned by herself Is a girl after my own. heart. I tell my sons to And out If a girl darns her stockings before asking her to marry. I know one young woman who sews up her stockings with black thread, and an- i other who wears her stockings until they I are useless and then gives them away. I hope neither of those girls will become j my daughter-in-law. A neat stocking, I . say to my boys, Is far more attractive I than a perfectly new articles for it shows the character of its owner. "Some old-fashioned writer of moral tales tells how a young man falls In love with a girl because of a dear little darn In the toe of her stocking, her slipper hav ing been stuck in the mud, while her far more beautiful sister revolts him by be traying inadvertently a hole In the heel of her silken hose. I dare say the men in those old stories who bestow their af fections with so much discrimination seem like absurd prigs to the girl of the period; but, after all. It Is the homely virtues that wear the best, and a man might do worse than choose a wife on ac count of her housewifely merits." Evolution of Children's Clothes. The Hebrew child in the age of the captivity in Egypt wore only caps. The Spartan boy wore a little coat, as he dragged his rude wagon at play, and other Grecian lads wore simple slips, much like their elders. Then, during tho long Interval that elapsed customs changed, and In the Middle Ages far more care was devoted to the clothing of little girls and boys. There was a constant approach from that time on to the garb of the grown folks, until, with the adoption of the Roc- oco style, tho boy was as elaborately i dressed as his father, In wig and silks j and Kitins. The little girl of today is a . very elaborately clothed Individual, and I shows what a lonir Hten sho hns rxHiinfl from her little Israelltish cousin in the distant past. LIFE'S GARLANDS. Be pure thy thoucht. Let. eery aim be notle; Of true affection clve And thou'lt recele. Have conscience clear. That mirrors naught Ignoble; These flow'rs. eternal. Virtues, sarjands weave. Arthur ,D. . ilaahaU. 11 WOMAN .T The Twins. WTiat's the difference a-twlxt 'rat Ain't none at all I can see. One of 'em's Jps same at t'other. An 'tolher'a th other, to me. , Like as th breath o two rosebuds. Same as two strokes of a bell. An' th" ain't nay way In their voices Or their eyes or their llsgsrs to tell. "What's th' difference a-twlxt 'em! Ain't none whatevor. there ican. Smiles Jes like two rays o sunlight. Same as two dewdropa tnelr tears. Lips like two pairs o red cherries. Swlngln down from the same stem. Eyes like two stars, twlnklln. twinklln', "What's the difference in them? "What's th difference a-twlxt 'era? Jes' ain't no difference at all. Heads bobbin' 'round my ol" arm chair. Like yellow leaves floating In Fall. Two pairs o' feet patt'rln 'roua me. Like raindrops on the grass In a shower. Could ye tell If I showed ye two roses Which perfume exhaled from whloh flower? "What's th difference a-twixt "em? Th ain't any that ye can te'l. Janlo could jes well ba Mamie. An' Mamie be Janlo as well. Th' Good Lord that made 'em jes hunted Th kingdom of heaven right through. Picked out the brllllantest sunbeam And fashioned It up Into two. Bi3marck Tribune WOMAN'S FIELD OF WORK Opportunities Offering Now Which Were Not Thought of In the Not Distant Fast. If there is one thing more than another that causes genuine satisfaction among Women It" lg tho broad .flelds of work opened up for them in recent years. There is almost an "embarrassment of riches" in that respect And, this pleas ant state of affairs came about with such bewildering suddenness! Once tho wedge of innovation inserted, the breach wid ened qnickly In every direction, and those whom it concerned were more than ready to seize the advantages offered. There was a time in the "West and Mid dle "West when, aside from "takln' In washln'," plain sewing and "workln out" were the two horns of woman's wage earning dilemma. In business, the milli ner and the dressmaker headed the list. These and the boarding-house keeper do not belong to any era In particular; they have been always In evidence. Then, as now, a girl in ever so poverty-stricken a condition, lost caste by taking service in the household. She had been simply a poor girl before, and therefore to be pitied; now she was a "hired girl," and to be looked down upon. Hard of Comprehension. Just why one who renders personal service of any kind, except in nursing the sick. Is supposed to be degraded thereby is hard to understand. Even alleged fol lowers of the Christ who humbly laved the feet of his poor disciples are too often guilty of this "upplshness." Women teachers were formerly em ployed, not so much on .their merits a3 on the Score of economy. A well-educated "schoolmarm" was content to each for little more than half as much as a man would receive for no better work. Where both demanded the same pay, tho man would be chosen, mainly on account of his superior facilities for wielding the birch, which was supposed to be indis pensable when pupils were unruly. But with the gradual encroachment of women teachers gentler methods prevailed, and it was demonstrated that women arc pe culiarly fitted for the vocation. Conse quently they are today firmly and de servedly entrenched therein. It is not many years since a shopgirl was a novelty In some parts of the coun try, and one not pleasing to the average shopper of her own sex. But time has ad Justed the points of friction, and now one does not give the matter a thought. It seem3 perfectly natural to be served by a smiling and obliging young w oman. w ho knows our caprices and needs being her self "to the manner born." Her life Is not all sunshine; she has much tc try her soul every working day of her life. Best Employment. But. after all. hers Is perhaps the best of all employment for the average young woman. Natural tact, intelligence and the ability to "look pleasant" under try ing circumstances are the requisite quali ties. A young girl looking abroad with the Idea of self-support Is apt to regard clerk ing as a desirable solution of the prob lem. She will be surrounded by young companlons-in-work. whose Interests are similar, whose lives are on the same Embroidered With Marguerites. plane. There are life, animation and the continual movement of a human pano rama, that often affords amusement. The hours of work are strictly defined, and this of itself would account for women preferring shop employment to secvlce in the kitchen, where there Is no end and no beginning to working hours. When employers are Just and courte ous, as they usually are. and patrons are considerate, as they often are. the call ing of the shopgirl is not an unpleasant one. There are many of these women whom one pauses to chat with for the pleasure of seeing their bright faces, as they talk with cleverness and refinement. "That girl is above her station; she 1 fitted for something better." said a friend on leaving the counter of such a Of Mauve Batist ffffflh " nfi'1; 'n not agree trlta her. I (thought that the young woman graced her station, as she would any other, even , though It should be higher in the social scale. Many of this class are well enouarh, educated to teach, and porhapt wouKl prefer to do so. But there is not rcom on the roll for all such aspirants. Whatever calling a young woman chooses, there will be therns among the roses. Stenography, that much-lauded vocation, has its drawbacks. Among the many In that field, only a few beoomo expert enough to command hitch salaries, and they must toll unremittingly at brain-tlrins work. They are" seoludml In offices, and do not always have a pleas ant environment Some prefor this re tirement tc- the store, where they are always on view. I heard a mother say that she would not permit her daughters to become clerks, because It would make their faces "too 't common.' People would say: "Where have I seen that face? Oh,. ys at Ketchum & Co's.' To me this seemed a mistaken view; such recollection would not be discredit able to any good girl earning an honor able living. For my part. I have often admired them for their pretty, alert and graceful ways. And. to tell the plain, unvarnished truth, the girl behind tho counter not always compares unfavorably with the girl before It. MARY C. BELL., WOMEN LAWYERS. Female Advocate Known LonsT Prlor to the Chrlstlun Era. Women lawyers have become familiar to the public of the United States, but there are few people who know that thero were women advocates lony before the Christian Era. Miss Pettus. a mem ber of the bar of Washington, recently delivered an address before the Social Science Association, in which she gave some interesting facts connected with women's relations to the legal profession In the post. "Women appeared before the courts of ancient Rome in some instances." sne said, "and long before the Christian Era, Deborah sat as a Judge In Israel. In Spain and Italy, in the Middle Ages, women tilled professors chairs In letters and In law, lecturing In the great uni versities and receiving doctors degrees in law." Of recent progress by women In law. Miss Pettus quoted Austin Abbott as say ing: "The earliest dates accessible in tho field of law are that Iowa University admitted them In 1S6S. Michigan In li9. Boston Law- School in 1S72. California In 1STJ. Missouri in 1SS0 and Illinois in 1S70. and in other states in quick succession, while in our great Western States tho law schools from their foundations have, been open to women students. "In the Empire state. Cornell led the way In 18SS. but New York University followed in 1SC0, and has graduated SO women with the degree of bachelor of lawV 10 of whom have taken later thv master's degree Illinois has the largest roll of namf-s of women admitted to her bar. for S7 women lawyers have como from that state. Even in the more con servative Southern States the way has opened; four states admit them to tho bar and at law schools." To Keep Ice Water. A simple method of keeping Ice water in a common pitcher, when there is no properly constructed cooler available, I3 as follows: Cut a piece of cotton batting large enough to go easily around the pitcher and to extend above It some two or three Inches. Put this between two sheets of heavy wrapping paper cut to the samo size, and fasten the ends of the wholo together to form a circle. Now cut a circular piece of paper and paste It over one end of the cylinder, thus fashioned: you will then have a cover that will fit closely over the pitcher and wholly ex clude the air from It, thus serving tho double purpose of keeping the water froai of Impurity and preventing the ice from melting. Covers of this description are very use ful in a sick room, whfie It In of tha utmost irrrcrtCTice n1j jjj jqcUa ln tunded for drink should be kept clcjely covered. Stupid Lives of Afghan Women. How tho women of Afghanistan keep from going mad through sheer lack of; something to do Is a mystery. A few of them can read and write, but they put their knowledge to no use.. The women of the upper classes literally do nothing, except sit all day on the floor amid their cushions, with folded hands. In Summer they visit each other and lounge In tho garden. A woman who lived for a long time In Afghanistan knew but two women who approaehed anywhere near European standards, and one of these spun silk and made her own clothes, and the other ac tually read, wrote and seemed to use her brain. Heroic WooSng. ' A young fellow In the town of Debre zln. Hungary, was paying court to a local beauty, who approved him from all points of view- except when she looked at hla bow legs. She simply would have nothing to do with a bowlegged fellow. That didn't phase the young man. Ho went to a hospital and asked the doctor to break his legs and reset them The doctors refused, but he begged and plead ed, and finally won his point; Tha oper ation was performed, and after weeks of suffering the young fellow was dis charged, an inch taller than before, with perfectly straight legs. Then tho wedding took place. Should Be Clennicil Qulclcly. To prevent wine stains from marking the Inside of decanters, fill the bottles at once after they are drained o v.inf with warm water, and shake them briskly. If the dregs are allowed to remain lonsr it will be harder to clear the glass. Ob stinate stains in glass bottles, whether due to wine or anything else, need something more than water to remove them. Shot sometimes Is used, but this Is too heavy for fine glass, which Is better treated with crushed egg shell or pellets of brown paper. Whatever Is used must be shaken up and down-inside the bottle of water, that the friction may remove the staln3. In Favor of Kissing. You aked me my opinion. love. And for fe.ar that It you're mlsstn?, I'll tell you In a few short words Just what I think of klsslnc. Some say that klsslnff 1 a sin. But I don't think It true, For klsslnr has been In the world Since ever there were two. The happy winds klai all they meet. As on viewless wings they fly. The sunbeam's klsi th mountain tops. And the mountains klis the sky; The rivers kiss their flowery banks. As on their way tbev slide; The flowers bend their pliant sterna To kiss the flowing tide. Tho moonbenns kiss the sleeplns: earth In the silent, dewey night. And everything klses something else; I'm sure. It must be rlsht. The Ivy kisses from Its birth. All other cares dismissing. And all things loveliest on earth Seem most engaged In kissing-. As this- by all h seen ami heard. And known to be most true, love, 'Twere most unnatural and absurd That I should not kiss you. love. D'JgravIa Macasln.