THE SUNDAY OKEGONIAN, PORTLAND, MARCH 11, 1900. 19 FIGHTING THE FILIPINOS General Fred Grant Relates Some of His Campaign Experiences to Correspondent Carpenter. fCopyrleW. 1900, by Frank G. Carpenter.) Manila, 1900. I met General Fred Grant today, as he came In from the field to consult -with General Otis about the opera tions In Northern Luzon, and later on had a chat with him about his work and the people among whom he has been cam paigning. General Grant came here al most Immediately after leaving xuerto Rico. I saw him last at Ponce, navlng traveled with him from San Juan around the Island. He looks today the picture of health, and he tells mc that he has been well ever since he came to the Philip pines. He has been In the field and on the ilrlng line since last July, and has been campaigning In both the northern and southern parts of Luzon. Our first words were about General Lawton, whose body by the time this let ter la published will have been Interred In the United States. Said General Grant: "The death of General Lawton was a great loss to the Army, and I believe It -was also a great loss to the Filipinos. Lawton was their friend, although he fought them to the death. He was big hearted and generous, and he often cau tioned me that I should be careful in my treatment of the people. He wanted the wrongdoers and the rebels punished, but that in such a way that the natives here might realize that the government was Just and strong." "You were not near General Lawton at the time of his death were you. General?" I asked. Regardless of Bullets. "No; I was in the mountains of the Isorth. He was killed at San Mateo, with in a short distance of Manila. He was In the front and was, as usual, paying no attention to the bullets flying about him. It has seemed to me that he was not care ful enough in such matters. He enjoyed the action of battle and was anxious to push the war to a finish. He thought It -was almost ended, and had advocated the increase of the army that peace might come just as soon as possible." "Tell me something. General, about tho .people among whom you have been cam paigning?" "You mean the Tagalogs, I suppose," ho jlled General Grant. "There are, you know, many different races here, with dif ferent characteristics. The Tagalogs aro the strongest race In Luzon, and they are the most civilized of the Filipinos. They make up the greater part of the popula tion of Manila, and there must be at least a million and a half of them on this Island. They are the richest of the natives and they occupy the best lands." "How about tho holdings of lands here. General? I have thought the estates were all small." "That Is so of nearly all the property held by the natives," replied General Grant. "There are some large estates "which belong to the church and to for eigners. There are some also which belong-to tho mestizos, the descendants of natives who have intermarried with for eigners." "Give me some idea of the Tagalogs," said I. "How do they look?" "The Tagalogs are much like the Malays In appearance," replied General Grant. "They have about the same features and many of the same characteristics. They are, I believe, a cross between the Ma-. lays and the aborigines. They are a clean ly people, both as to their persons and houses. They are not so well educated as If had supposed, considering their churches and other advantages. I have found, In fact, very little education outside of Ma nila, and am trying to remedy this by es tablishing schools wherever I go." Americanizing: the Filipinos. "How can you do this?" I asked. "1 thought the whole Island was In a state of war." "It is easily done wherever we have driven out the insurgents and have held the country for any length of time. "What I have done as soon as I have taken pos session of a municipality was to give Its people a civil government, a police and schools. I would call the principal citi zens together and tell them I wanted thorn to manage their affairs hereafter for themselves. I would have them choose an alcalde, or presldentc, who should gov ern them as the head man of the town, and to appoint under him tenientes, who should be tho heads of the divisions of the municipality. A municipality here In cludes more than the town Itself. It Is a district. You might compare it to one of our counties, and tho divisions In it to the townships. The presldentes are the heads of the townships. After these men have been elected they meet in council and pass ordinances as to taxes, reveues and the general government of the muni cipality. They appoint the police and col lect the taxes on meats, markets, etc They Issue all licenses, and, in fact, gov ern the town." "How do the people like It?" "They say they a're pleased with It, and they take hold of it. It la very hard, however, to make them understand that the bulk of the taxes should not be given over to us. The Spaniards have so ac customed them to oppression and extor tion that they cannot realize 'that we do xvot want to do as they did. "Still, I am well pleased with the re sults," General Grant went on. "In Ba coor, for Instance, where there are 14,003 people In tho principality, I established a city government In July and schools in September and October. The latter are doing very well, and the people seem to be -well satisfied with the operations of their government. They appear to be grateful, and I th'nk I have persuaded them that we are their friends rather than their ene mies." Will Take Time. "Do you really think. General," I asked, "that they can bo made good American citizens?" "Not at once," was the General's reply: "but I believe we can Americanize them much sooner than our people think. You must remember that this country has for years been overrun with a large class of brigands and thieves, who have intimi dated the people, and It will be some time before they can be taught self-reliance and Independence of thought We shall first have to wipe out the thieves, show the people that they have rights, and that we intend to protect them In tho exercise of them." "Do you ever hear the people express regret that the SpanlaiKls have been driven out?" "No. I think the natives were glad to see tho Spaniards go." "Tell me something of the Negritos, General. I suppose you met with some' of them while in the North?" "Yes. I did." replied General Grant. "You see them occasionally in the Taga log towns of the interior. They live in the woods, and usually In the mountains. I came across a number of their little vil lages in crossing the mountains during my last campaign, when I was chasing Agulnaldo. They are savages, and their settlements are usually little more than hamlets. They build their houses in among the trees, raising them high off the ground on poles, and I saw many houses built high up in the branches of the trees. The houses are huts made of poles, with walls and roofs of grasa and palm leaves. They take the palm leaves, -which are long and wide, and plait them with the mountain grasses. The grass In that part of the country grows from six to ten feet high. It often reached above my head while I was riding through It on horseback. It Is very strong, and, with the palm leaves, it can be woven Into a very close mat. "As we came to these villages the peo ple scampered away like so many mon keys. They were afraid of us, and usually hid themselves behind trees or rocks, peep ing1 oqt at us, and ready to run if we showed any Intention of coming near them. Some of the men were armed with bows and arrpwa, and we had been warned that their arrows are poisoned. They did not attack us, and we did not bother them." Oar Philippine Dwarfs. "What kind of looking people are tho Negritos, General?" I asked. "They are a race of dwarfed negroes," replied General Grant "The word 'ne grlto means 'little negro.' The Negritos we saw, in but few fcases, came up to my shoulder, and some were pigmies in size. They have woolly hair, which stands out in curly masses over their heads; faces as black as those of the African negroes, thick lips and flat noses. Most of them were in breech cloths, the women wearing a strip about two feet long about the thighs and waist Both sexes are puny and sickly looking. They have enor mous stomachs, made so by their living almost entirely upon roots, vegetables and fruits. The stomachs reminded me of the 'banana stomachs' of the peasant chil dren of Puerto Rico." "Will we have any troublo in conquer ing them?" "I see no reason why we should bother with them at all," replied the General. "They aro comparatively few, ' and are so weak mentally and physically that It r-n Mitt ai25-a.; v I , FB7 Vf C U n itife" Irv l hSHfwh f d 1 mM m I n Mmt m ,Vfr ftsal 1 - - - - I V w f W iw lUfMi mm ill would be difficult to make American citi zens of them. They are nearer to the Hottentot than the American Indian In the scale of porslble civilization. All they would need would be a small reservation, and If well treated, they would bother nobody." "How about the Igorrotes?" "I don't know much about them," said General Grant "They are In the North eastern part of Luzon. My campaigning has been chiefly in the South and North west They are, I am told, entirely dif ferent from the Negritos, and, though sav age, are a fine race." -"What kind of country did you find In Northwestern Luzon, General?" "The whole of Luzon is a land of moun tains and valleys. The Northern part Is made up of ranges of mountains, with fertile valleys between them. The valleys are usually well cultivated, being cov ered with rice fields and sugar plantations. Some of the mountains aro tremendous. They rise up from the sea, in places some times reaching an altitude of 5000 or GOOO feet They are of volcanic origin and the sides of many of them are covered with lava. In some sections there is a thin strata of limestone over the lava. This gives forth a hollow sound as you ride over It on horseback, and I feared at times my horse might break through." Timber Resources. "Tho most of the mountainous regions is covered with a dense growth of vege tation, and those which have any depth of soil are heavily timbered. I saw large tracts of magnificent trees. Including many varieties of valuable hard woods. I saw houses and furniture made of the wood; It Is in many cases as hard as iron and it takes a polish like mahogany. I can't tell you tho varieties. You must remem ber that I was more Interested in watch ing out for the Filipinos who might be hidden behind the trees with their guns than as to how the trees would cut up Into lumber. I could see, In passing, that the timber Is of immense value. About Sublg. Bay, for Instance, there are thou sands of acres of virgin forest which have never been touched. This timber Is. easily gotten at, for the bay will admit tho largest steamers. They might, In fact, sail Into It upside down If such a thing were possible, and their masts would not graze the bottom. It Is, I am told, about 1300 feet deep, and a great depth Is found even at the shoro line. The Oregon had to put out about 50 fathoms of chain when she came to anchor, at a swinging dis tance of the land. "The Spaniards appreciated the value of this timber," continued General Grant, "and were making arrangements to get it out to use in shipbuilding, at the time the war began. They have graded a llttlo railroad up one f the valleys, and the -rails lie beside the track ready to be laid. There Is, I should say, about three or four miles of this roadbed." "I should think the timber would offer some opportunities for American capital," said L "Yes; it would," replied General Grant "The tree3 could be easily gotten down to the little rivers, and Into Sublg Bay, from where they could be shipped to any port of the world." "How about the other parts of the coun try? What are the chances for agricultu ral development?" Afirricultural Development. "In some sections they are very good. The product of rice and sugar could be largely Increased with scientific cultiva tion. The sugar lands can be made to yield a larger product per acre, and with good machinery more sugar could be got ten out of the cano. A number of mod ern sugar mills might be established here to grind cane for the small planters. They could pay the people as much for the cane as thy now get from raising and grinding it and still make a blr nrofit off tho Increase in the product Thece la j more good land here than Is generally supposed. 'I went over a low pass In the mountains north of Subig Bay and found myself In a thriving, agricultural valley inhabited by about 50,000 people. It was from 20 to 30 miles wide, having a rich soil and luxuriant crops. There Is a great deal of rice and many cocoanut groves. The people raise water buffaloes, chickens and pigs. There are many such valleys in Luzon, and also much undeveloped country. There is really no book which gives an adequate idea of the Philippines. Much of the country still awaits the ad vent of tho prospector." "How about mines?" I asked. "I cannot tell you. It is Eald that there are large deposits of coal and some gold, but so far I have seen none. The chief minerals are found on some of the other Islands." 1 "Do you think. General, that the Islands J are worth what they are costing us?" "I think so; and even were they not I do not see how the United States could have taken any other course. If after J matters are settled, the Filipinos want to be freed from the United States, It be comes a political question which the people at home can decide. At present they havo Sum ILJL-dr 0'SvBJ i t ' 4) pj u W( w;' Jrk- :'r-v" 1. General Fred Grnnt, Kin Aid ana General Lawton's Son. 2. Scouting for Filipinos Near Angeles, a. Xesrtlos of Northern Luzon, fired on the flag of our country, and wo cannot tolerate that Our national honor demands that we have the arrangement of the matter to our own satisfaction. "Will Become Loyal. "Personally, I think tho people will soon become loyal and contented. I believe they will in time govern themselves, as a part of our own people, and that one or two states can be added to the Union from the Philippines, with as loyal cit izens as those of any of the state we mado from the territory which we got from Mexico. There are from S.OOO.OOO to 10,000.000 of consumers nere, and the is lands will furnish a good market They will also be a base from which we can push our commercial relations with China and the rest of the Far Bast These Is lands are on the trade routes of Australia, China, Japan, and India, and every ship that passes will, at some time, stop here for coal and food supplies. I see no rea son why the Philippines will not grow steadily In value." "How has it happened that the war has lasted so long? Many people in the United States have wondered why the same ground has had to be fought over so many times." "One reason was the nature of the war fare," said General Grant "The Filipi nos would fire upon us, and we would go out and punish them. Then, as we had not enough troops to occupy all the places, wo had to fall back. In a short time they would acaln attack us, and we would go out again and repel them. This was the case all Summer. As more troops jame In we began to advance to the north. We have now occupied the whole of that re gion, and we believe that the war will soon be ended for good." "How about General Otis and his con duct of the war?" "I now think that we are very fortunate In having General Otis here. I did think, when I first came, there were some ways In which his administration of affairs might have been bettered, byt the results have shown me that he was right and I was wrong. He has done mighty well with the material he has had on hand. We camo over here with the Idea of keep ing Manila only, and with no expectation of carrying the war into the whole coun try. After the Spanish war was over, the Insurrection came, and Just then tho volunteers, whose terms had expired, wanted to return home. Not a Single Disactcr. "They had the right to do so under the law. and the army had to be reorganized. This was- when wo were In a state of siege. Then the rainy season came on and during It wo could do but little. As a whoe, the war has been carried on without a single disaster. We have not lost a company; have not been driven out of a single post nor from a single posi tion. Considering the time and the large number of soldiers under arms, there j have been very few casualties and com paratively little loss of life. In the whole campaign we have lost fewer men than In some of the comparatively unimportant battles of the Civil War. I don't think there have been more than 250, or, at most more than 275 deaths altogether. We lost more men in one day at Santiago than we have lost here In a year and more. "Our death rate up to January averaged not more than 40 to 1000, taking every kind of death into consideration. The death rate of the City of New York is over 22 per 1000. This has been during a year's fighting in a tropical country. It shows that the troops have been well cared for, and that they have been well fed. Tho feeding of the troops has. In fact been a wonder to the foreign army men here. One of the French military officers who was sent here to watch the war said that the most surprising thing to him was that the soldiers on the firing line were supplied with fresh beef killed In Chicago, more than 7000 miles away." FRANK G. CARPENTER. THE OLD BAND. In a HtUe mountain village, , One tttarltght eve In May, The old town band aeibled. A concert for to play. And as the scanted zphyrs Wafted out the eyeet refrain, Fond memories of the long ago West flashing- through my brain. How often when a boy had I Followed down ths wtrert. Barefooted, hat less, coatless. The old town band to nveet. How I longed to beat the rmall drum. The cymbals, how they clashed. Gray uniform, with polished horn. In the sunlight, how tney flashed. I heart them play sweet music. At the wedding near the mill, I heard their mournful cadence. When a form lay cold and ctllL I heard them play fart, galopa. At an old-time county fair. And the brilliant ringing eolo. At the band stand. In the square. Here the lover and his weetheort Promised always to be true. While the mu?tc of "Oh, Promlsi Me," Floated out Into the blue. And the old folks smiled and listened When they played an old-time tune. How "Uncle 'Ramus" did the "winy dance" Underneath the Southern moon. I've wandered far in other cllmea, I've heard their famous bands. From the sweet "La Paloma," of Mexico, To the Italian o;era grand; But when theevenlng shadows fall I dream of a Southern land, And again In fancy seem to hca The tunca of our old band. So when life's busy scene is o'er, And I stand before the irate, f I tnwt that good Saint Peter - Will not say, "Alas, too late!" For I know that I shall tGJc him. In a modwt sort of way. To let me hear the merry tunes Our old band used to play. Lue Vernon. o Thlnprs Have Changed. "I'll not allow you to dictate to me," cried the angry former typewriter. "No," replied her husband angrily. "I suppose I relinquished that right when I married you," Philadelphia North American, Cars 1 Car of "Jr Car of 1 Car Of Desk Eleven HENRY 4-STORY RED BLOCK At the First Congregational Church, the pastor. Rev. Arthur AV. Ackerman, will preach both morning and evening. Tho morning topic will be "About Miracles." In the evening, the last midwinter lecture on "Herod, the Great" will be presented, the special topic being "A Kingdom Lost." Music: , Morning Organ prelude, "offertolre" (Paul Devrod); anthem (contralto solo and quartet), "Benedlc Anlma In B flat" (Warren); response, "The Lord's Prayer": offertory (soprano solo and quartet), "A Light Streams Downward" (Shelley); postlude (Freyer). Evening Organ prelude, "Andante Gra oloso" (Frlcker); anthem, "Abide "With Me" (Baruby); offertory (soprano solo and quartet), -"Rock, of Ages" (Buck); postlude, "March From the Desert" (F. David); Ralph "W. Hoyt, organist. First Bnptiat. At the First Baptist Church, Rev. Dr. Alexander Blackburn, the pastor, will preach at 10:20 A. M. and 7:30 P. M. The morning service will open with baptism, and tho subject of the sermon will be, "Men Ought to Pray." The evening theme will be, "The Common Sense of Jesus Christ." Music, Professor "W. M. "Wilder, organist and director: Morning Prcludlum, "Andante Lostenn te" fr. Mee Pattlson); duet, by Mrs. Bcrta Grimes and Mrs. Annie P. Cllffton. "The Lord Is My Shepherd" (Henry Smart); offertolre, "To the Evening Star," from "Tannhauser" (R. Wagner); soprano solo, Mrs. Clifton; postludlum, "The Chapel" (Kreutzer). Evening Preludlum. chorus from "Lea Huguenots" (Meyerbeer); duet, Mrs. Cllffton; offertolre, "Serenade. Op. n6" (Schultz - "Welda); contralto solo. Mrs. Grimes; postludlum, "In Modo d'vna Ma cla" (Schumann); hymns, new and old, by congregation. The church will begin n. series of special meetings on Sunday, March IS. to be con ducted by the church and pastor. Grace Methodist. At Grace Methodist Episcopal Church, Rev. Hugh D. Atchison, pastor, there will be morning worship at 10:30 A. M., with sermon on "Friends of Christ" and even ing worship at 7:30 P. M., with sermon on "How God Treats Good Excuses." Music, under the direction of Mrs. Max M. Shlllock, with Mrs. E. M. Bergen a organist: Morning Organ prelude, "Vision" (Ru dolf Blbl); anthem, with soprano solo, "The Kingly Pilgrim" (Adams); organ. "Pastoralo" (Munro); duet, "Sweet Hour of Prayer (Irwin), Mr. Clemens and Mrs. Shlllock; postlude, "Offertolre In E flat" (Batiste). Evening Organ prelude. "Communion In F" (Munro); anthem (bass solo), "In the Cross of Christ" (Packard); organ, "Senenade" (Schubert); postlude, "Offer tolre" (Spinney). Calvary Preabyierltm. Calvary Presbyterian Church, Rev. "W. S. Gilbert, pastor; Mrs. Mann, director of chorus; Miss Leonora Fisher, organl3t. Services, 11 A. M. and 7:30 P. M. Morning services Organ prelude, "in termezzo" (Bizet-Shelley); anthem, "Hold Thou My Hand" (Gounod), soprano solo ar-d chorus; soprano solo, Mrs. Mann; sermon, "Show Me Thy Glory"; postlude, "Sortie" (Batiste). Evening services Organ prelude, "La Speranza" (Rossini); anthem, "Oh, for a Closer Walk With God" (Foster), soprano obllgato and chorus; trio, "I Will Lay Mo Down" (Brown), soprano, tenor and alto; sermon, "What Christ Saw From the Cross"; postlude (W. Stern). Snnnyslde Methodist. Sumiysldo Methodist Church begins ser vices today with Sunday School, at 10 o'clock. C. A. Gatzka, superintendent. At 11 A. M., the pastor will preach on. "The Need of the Hour." The Epworth League devotional service will be held at 6:30 P. M., eubject. "Rejecting Christ." O. J. B. Lane will lead. At 7:30 P. M., the pas tor will preach a temperance sermon. Mu sic: Morning Prelude In F (Hesse): anthem, "God So Loved the World" (McPhall), solo by Bertha Royal; cho'r. offertory. "Adagio" (Relneche); solo, selected; pest ludo (Balfe). Evening Prelude, ''Serenade" (Plnsute); hymn-anthem, "Source of Life Eternal" (McPhall); offeHory, "In Heavenly Love Abiding" .(Thomas); postlude (A. Loof): C. A. Walker, chorister; Henry Crockett, organist. Other Services. At the Taylor-Street Methodist Episco pal church, Rev. Dr. H. W. Kellogg will preach In tho morning on the theme: "The Bugle Call to Battle." The bishops of the Methodist Episcopal Church have Issued a pastoral letter. In which they set forth the present needs of the church arid I a call to fasting and prayer. This call will be considered by Dr. Kellogg at the morning service. In the evening he will I preach on "Religion In the Home." The J prayer meetings for the week will be as usual. The Young People's prayer meet ing on Tuesday evening will be under tho leadership of the pastor. Thursday evening's prayer meeting will be con ducted with song and evangelistic service. Tho C. L, S, C. Will meet Monday even Have Arrive LinoSeum Prices from 35c to 75c per ever shown. Roll-Top Prices from $18.00 to $60.00. Best Line of Combi sand B Latest designs and finish, at prices that will satisfy everybody. Call and see them. more 50-foot cars on the way, JENNIINQ & SONS 172 ing. Epworth League prayer meeting will be held this evening at 6:30. At the Sunnyslde Congregational Church the pastor. Rev. J. J. Staub, will preach in the morning on: "A Gluttonous Man and a AVlnebibber." Rev. Cephas F. Clapp, superintendent of Congregational homo missions for Oregon, will be present dur ing the evening, and will deliver the ser mon. There will be special music at the evening service by the male quartette, as well as by the mixed choir. The Young People's meeting, at 6:30, will be led by S. C. Pier, the subject being: "Rejecting Christ." At Centenary Methodist Episcopal Church, tho pastor, "Rev. Dr. L. E. Rock well, will preach at tho morning service on: "Our Lord's Instruction. Concerning Prayer." The evening revival service will be conducted by the pastor. Special Lenten services will be held Tuesday af ternoon and Thursday evening. Special revival services are being held at the First United Evangelical Church, they having been In progress since last Sunday. They are conducted by the pas tor, Rev. C. T. Hurd, assisted by others. At St. David's Church. Rev. George B. "Van Waters' subject this morning will be: "The Grace of God." In the even ing, tho theme will be: "Good Prin ciples." There will be services this week, a3 follows": Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, at 4 o'clock, and on Wed nesday and Friday, at 7:30 P. M. At the Second Baptist Church, Rev. Ray -Palmer will preach In the morning on: "Pillars in tho Templo of God." His evening theme will be "The Devil's Ban quet." One of two sermons on "Jesus" will be delivered next Sunday evening. Rev. G. A. Blair will preach at the First Cumberland Presbyterian Church this morning on: "The Relation of Chris tianity to Humanity." The evening sub ject will be: "Lessons From tho Life of Samson." Miss Bella Sharp will recite, "His Victory In Death," at the close of the sermon. There will be good music. Rovs. C. A. Wllley and N. Newton, Free Methodist Evangelists, will begin a series of revival meetings at tho Portland Home Mission, 263 Davis street, at 3:30 o'clock, and will continue the services each evening at S for an Indefinite time. Rev. H. H. Hoyt. pastor of the First TJnlversallst Church, will preach this morning on: "The Garden, Or Why Do the Good Suffer?" The suOJect of the Y. P. C. U. meeting at 6:30 o'clock P. M. will be: "Why My Life?" The pastor will also preach at 7:30. Rev. C. S. Rahn. of tho English Luther an Church, will address the men's meet ing In tho gymnasium of the Young Men's Christian Association at 3:30" o'clock. Today, at the First Christian Church, Rev. J. F. Ghormley. the pastor, will take for his morning theme. "Sin as Revealed by the Cross of Christ." In the evening his subject will be: "Christian Science Not the Religion of Jesus Christ." Special mu sical programmes will be carried out at both services, under tho direction of W. F. Werschkul; Mrs. Ella Jones, organist. Hon. William G. Ewtng. formerly judge of tho Superior Court of Chicago, will lec ture on Christian Science, at the Marquam Grand Theater, at 3 o'clock P. M. His theme will be: "Christian Science, tho Religion of Jesus Christ." The lecture Is under the auspices of the two Christian Science, churches of the city. The subject of the evening sermon of Rev. Stanton C. Lapbam, at the Immanuel Baptist Church, will be: "Tho Friendship of Jonathan and David." , E. W. Allen will lecture before the First Spiritualist Society, In the Ablngton Build ing, at 7:45 o'clock, on "Why Am I a Sjtfr Ituallst?" The evening subject of Rev. J. H. Allen, superintendent of Shlloh Mission, will be: "Tho Prophetic Outlook." Services will bo held at the Home of Truth, at 363 Thirteenth street, at 11 and 8 o'clock.' A demonstration meeting will be held at 8 o'clock Tuesday evening. At the Unitarian Church, this morning. Rev. Dr. Eliot will preach the sermon. The confirmation class will meet at 12:S0 P. M. and will be conducted by Rev. Mr. Lord. The Young People's Fraternity meets at 7 o'clock; thero will be no even ing church service for the present. At Methodist Episcopal ZIon Church thero will be services at 11 A. M. and 8 P. M. Rev. E. I. S. Swan, the new pastor, will preach at both services. Subject for the morning: "Prayer." The theme In the evening will be "Church." At the evening service there will be music, as follows: Hymn, "A Charge to Keep"; hymn, "I Love Thy Kingdom": anthem, "Stand Up for Jesus"; solo, "In Thy Lovo"; duet, "The Lord Is My Shepherd." CHURCH DIRECTORY. , Baptist. Second Baptist Rev. Ray Palmer, pas tor. Preaching at 10:30 and 7:30; Sunday school at 13; Junior- Union, 3:30; young people, 6:30; prayer, Thursday, 7:30; Christian culture class, Thursday, 8:30. Calvary Rev. Eben M. Bliss, pastor. Services, 10:30 and 7:30; Sunday school, 11:45; B. Y. P. U., 6:30; prayer, Thursday, 7:30. Grace (Montavllla) Rev. N. S. Holl croft, pastor. Services, 7:30 P. M.; Sunday school, 10; prayer, Thursday, 8. Park Place (University Park) Rev, N. yard. Best patterns Desks inauon ookcase: coming. AND 174 FIRST STREET S. Hollcroft, pastor. Services, 11; Sunday school, 10; junior meeting, 3. Immanuel Rev. Stanton C. Lapman, pastor. Preaching, 10:30 and 7:30; Sunday school, 11:45; Young People'? meeting. 6:30. Third Sunday school at 10, George E. Jamison, superintendent; preaching at 3 by Rev. Ray Palmer, of tho Second Church. Christian. Rodney-Avenue Rev. A. D. Skaggs, pas tor. Services, 11 and 7:30; Sunday school, 9:45: Junior Y. P. S. C. E., 3: Y. P. S. C. E., 6:30; prayer, Thursday, 7:30. First Rev. J. F. Ghormley. pastor. Services, 10:45 and 7:43; Sunday school. 12:15; Y. P. S. C. E.. 6:30. Woodlawn (Madrona) Rev. A. D. J Skaggs, pastor. Services, 3 P. M. Christian Science. First Church of Christ (Scientist), 317 Dekum building Services at 11 A. M. and 7:30 P. M. Subject of sermon, "Matter"; 1 children's Sunday school, 12; Wednesday meeting, 8 P. M. Portland Church of Christ (Scientist), Auditorium Services, 11 and S; subject. "Substanco"; -Sunday school, 12; Sunday and Wednesday evening meetings, 8. Coneresratlonnllst. German Rev. John Koch, pastor. Serv ices, 10:30 and 7:30; Sunday school. 9:30; Y. P. S. C. E., Tuesday, 7:30; prayer, Wednesday, 7:30. Sunnyslde Rev. J. J. Staub, pastor Services, 11 -and 7:30; Sunday school. 10; Young People's Society, 6:30; prayer, Thursday, 7:30. Hassalo-Street Rev. R. W. Farquhar. pastor. Services, 10:30 and 7:30; Sunday school. 12; Y. P. S. C. E., 6:30; prayer, Thursday, 7:30. Mississippi-Avenue Rev. George A. Tag. gart, pastor. Services, 11 and 7:30; Sun day school. 10; juniors, 3; Y. P. S. C. E, 6:30; prayer, Thursday. 7:30. First Rev. Arthur W. Ackerman, pas tor. Services, 10:30 and 7:30; Sunday school, 12:15; Y. P. S. C. E., 6:15. Episcopal. St. Stephen's Chapel Rev. Thomas Nell Wilson, clergyman In charge. Morning prayer and sermon, 11; evening services, 7:30; Sunday school, 9:43; holy communion, after morning service on first Sunday in the month. Church of the Good Shepherd Services at 11 by Rev. E. T. Simpson. Trinity Rev. Dr. A. A Morrison, rec tor. Sunday school. 9:30; morning prayer and sermon, 11; evening prayer and ser mon, 7:30. St. Mark's Rev. John E. Simpson, rec tor. Holy communion, 7:30; Sunday school, . 10; morning prayer and sermon, 11; even ing prayer, 7:30. St. David's Rev. George B. Van Waters, rector. Holy communion, 7; lit any, holy communion and sermon, H; evening prayer and sermon, 7:30. St. Matthew's Rev. J. W. Weatherdon, clergyman In charge. Holy communion, .8; Sunday school, 9:45; matins and service, 11; evening service, 7:30. St. Andrew's Sermon, 3:15, by Dr. Judd. EvnnKellcnl. Emanuel (German) Rev. E. D. Horn schuch, pastor. Services, 11 and 7:30; Sunday school, 10; prayer, Wednesday, 7:30; Y. P. A., Friday, 7:30. First (German) Rev. F. T. Harder, pas tor. Services, 11 and 7:30; Sunday school, 9:30; Y. P. A.. G:45; revival services all the week at 7:30 P. M. Memorial Rev. R. D. Streyfeller, pas tor. Sunday services. 11 and 7:30; Sunday school. 10; Y. P. A.. 6:30; Junior Y. P. A., 3; prayer meeting. Wednesday. 7:30; young people's prayer, Thursday, 7:30. Ervnngrcllcnl (United). East Yamhill Mission Rev. Peter Bltt nor, pastor. Services, 11 and 7:30; Sunday school 1Q; K. L. C. E.. 6:30; - prayer, Thursday, 7:30; Junior League, Saturday, 2:30. First United Rev. C. T. Hurd, pastor. Services, 11 and 7:30; Sunday school, 10; K. L. C. E., 6:30: prayer. Thursday, 7:30. Second Rev. H. A. Deck, pastor. Serv ices. 11 and 7:30; Sunday school. 10; Key stone League, 6:30; prayer, Wednesday, 7:30. Friends (Qualcers). Friends. East Thirty-fourth and Salmon streets Rev. A. M. Bray, pastor. Serv ices, 10:45 and 7:30; Sunday, school, 12; Y. P. S. C. E., 6:30; prayer, Wednesday, 7:30. Lutheran. German Trinity, Alblna Rev. Theodore Fleckensteln. pastor. Preaching, 10:30 and 7:30; Sunday school, 9:30. Immanuel (Swedish) Rev. John W. Skans, pastor. Preaching at 10:30 and 8. St. Paul's Evangelical (German) Rev. August Krause, pastor. Preaching, 10:30 and 7:30; Sunday school, 9:30; Bible study, Thursday, 7:3Q. Zlon's (German) Services. 10 and 7:30; Sunday school, 9:30; Christian day school, Monday to Friday. St. James's (English) Rev. Charles S. Rahn, pastor. Services, 11 and 7:30; Sun day school, 12:i5. Methodist Epiacopnl. Centenary Rev. L. E. Rockwell, pastor. Services, 10:30 and 7:30; Sunday school, 12; Epworth League, 6:30; prayer, Thursday, 7:30. Central Rev. W. T. Kerr, pastor. Serv ices, 10:45 and 7:30; Sunday school, 12:15; Epworth League, 6:30; prayer, Thursday, 7:30. Mount Tabor Rev. A. S. Mulligan, pas tor. Services, 11 and 7:30; Epworth League, 6:30; Junior Epworth League, 3; prayer, Thursday,- 7:30. Second German Rev. Charles Priesing. pastor. Services. 10:45 and 7:30; Sunday school. 9:30; prayer, Thursday, 7:30. Sunnyslde Rev. S.. A. Starr, pastor. Services, 11 and 7:30; Sunday school, 10; general class. 12:15; Epworth League, 6:30; prayer, Thursday, 7:30. Trinity Rev. A. L. Hawley, pastor. 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