March 26, 2014 Çortlanh (©baeruci Page 9 Opinion articles do not necessarily represent the views o f the Portland Observer We welcome reader essays, photos and story ideas. Submit to news@portlandobserver.com. Peddling Anti-LGBT Hate in Other Countries No one should be proud of these exports by P eter M ontgomery In Arizona, Gov. Jan Brewer has vetoed a bill that would have written anti-gay discrimination into state law in the name of religious freedom. In Uganda, President Yoweri Museveni signed an even more extrem ist law that sentences LGBT people to life in prison and punishes pro-equality advo­ cacy with long prison terms. What do these laws and oth­ ers like them have in common? They’re both the work of anti­ gay religious conservatives, who are now marketing the homopho­ bia that is growing less popular in the U.S. in foreign countries. And they’re increasing perse­ cution and violence against les­ b ia n , g ay , b is e x u a l, and transgender people all over the world. And in Nigeria and Uganda, those new laws un­ leashed vigilante vio­ lence. One leading U.S. h o m o p h o b ia e x ­ porter is Scott Li vely, author of a book that claims homosexuals were responsible for the rise of the Nazis in Germany. Most Americans haven’t heard of him. But Lively (a former Oregon resident who was a political player in anti-gay initiatives here a decade ago) has spent years traveling in Africa, Russia, and Eastern Europe, where he has met with legislators, law enforce­ ment officials, and others in a position to spread his deadly m essage. In co u n try after co u n try , Lively claims that gay people want to “recruit” children and destroy faith and freedom. Sadly, Lively is far from alone. In the documentary “God Loves Uganda,” American evangelist Lou Engle is seen at a rally promoting the anti-gay bill and saying he was called to stand with the church in Uganda as it stands for “rig h te o u s n e ss.” While some conservatives said the bill went too far, the Family Research Council ’ s Tony Perkins called the legislation “an effort to uphold moral conduct.” A m ong those who backed N igeria’s law w hile it was be­ ing considered was the Liberty C ounsel’s M att Barber, who d erid ed EU “h o m o fa sc ists” who criticized legislative ap­ proval o f a sim ilar law a few years ago. While Russia uses its anti-gay law to punish dissenters andjour- nalists, American religious right activists have praised it and gushed about strongman presi­ dent Vladimir Putin. A large number of U.S. social conservatives will be heading to Moscow in September for the 2014 summit of the World Con­ gress of Families. They’re ecstatic about work­ ing with the Russian govern­ ment. Last year, the W C F’s managing director said, “The Russians might be the Christian saviors of the world.” Similarly, the American Fam­ ily Association’s Bryan Fischer called Putin “the lion of Chris­ tianity, the defender of Christian values, the president that’s call­ ing his nation back to embracing its identity as a nation founded on Christian values.” Frankly, that’s embarrassing. What should also be embar­ rassing is the habit these activ­ ists have of portraying them­ selves as victims of religious persecution. They could learn what persecution looks like from LGBT activists in Russian jails and teens who are tortured and humiliated online. Or from Nige­ rians facing flogging, mob vio­ lence, and death sentences in Sharia courts. Or from Ugan­ dans who fear being hunted and are forced to flee their country. And from LGBT teens around the world who face diminished futures thanks to the hostility and discrimination encouraged and funded by American reli­ gious groups. Meanwhile lots of religious right leaders claim they aren’t anti-gay. They say they love gay people and are simply asking for “live and let live” policies. Yet many of these people travel the world, falsely equat­ ing hom osexuality with pedo­ p h ilia , d e n o u n c in g L G B T people as enem ies o f faith, fam ily, and freedom , and de­ fending laws that m ake gay people crim inals. No one should be proud of peddling these toxic and fre­ quently deadly exports. Peter Montgomery is a se­ nior fellow at People fo r the American Way Foundation. Distributed via OtherWords ( OtherWords.org). Common Core and Closing the Achievement Gap Critics unfairly characterize new standards by M arc H. M orial Sixty years after the land­ mark Brown v. B oard o f Education rul­ ing e n d in g se g re g a tio n in A m erica’s public schools, sepa­ rate and unequal is still a perva­ sive reality. While de jure, or legal segregation has been abol­ ished, de facto, or the actual practice of segregation, is greater now than it was 40 years ago. Black and brown students are less likely to share classrooms with white students. We also see separate and unequal levels of expectations and resources in our schools that continue to break down along the color line. The unfortunate result of all of this is a widening achievem ent gap between the races. The achievement levels of stu­ dents of color, especially those burdened with the economic and social disadvantages of poverty, are falling further and further behind their white peers, even as our entire nation loses ground globally. This is a recipe for eco­ nomic and social disaster, but it can be avoided if we make clos­ ing the achievement gap a na- mation that has been used to create confusion and distort the facts around Common Core for math and English language arts that are now being implemented in most states. The National Urban League supports this historic reform, largely because it is geared to Education is not only the civil rights issue o f our times, it is also increasingly the fault line that will determine winners and losers in the global economy. tional priority, guided by a com ­ mitment to a common set of principles. That is a commitment that 45 states (including Oregon and Washington) and the District of Columbia have made with the adoption of Common Core State Standards - that all students will have the same expectations for learning regardless of their zip codes. In a recent column, I aimed to clear up much of the misinfor- I better prepare all students for college and the jobs of today and tomorrow. Higher standards for every student, implementation that is resourced equitably, in­ struction based on real-world problem-solving rather than rote learning, and clear and consis­ tent expectations will also help close the widening achievement gap between races and economic classes. These standards are also benchmarked against interna­ tional standards. The latest National Assess­ college and career ready stan­ ment of Educational Progress dards, but the Common Core study finds that only 16 percent State Standards alone cannot of black students are reading at close the achievement gaps in or above grade level compared our nation. with 44 percent of white stu­ Achieving equity and excel­ dents, a gap of 28 percent. At lence in education requires an the same time, the achievement approach which also includes gap betw een students in the reducing income inequality and United States and their Euro­ poverty, equalizing public school pean and Asian peers is also funding, and supporting greater widening. parental involvement. A c c o rd in g to 2012 We recognize that there have Program m e for International been implementation challenges Student Assessment results, stu­ with Common Core that need to dents in 25 other countries are be addressed. We know that the doing better than American stu­ resources, tools and training need dents in math, while 16 other to be in place to meet the prom ­ countries exceed U.S. achieve­ ise o f these standards. Once ment levels in reading. these implementation wrinkles Clearly, we must do better, are ironed out, we believe that and implementing the Common over time, a com m itm ent to Core is an initial step we can higher standards for every stu­ take. Education is not only the dent will go a long way towards civil rights issue of our times, it is closing the achievement gap. also increasingly the fault line As long as critics unfairly that will determine winners and characterize and misrepresent losers in the global economy. Common Core State Standards, We will not be able to close we will continue to work to re­ the achievement gap if we con­ place confusion with clarity. tinue to have different expecta­ Marc H. Morial is president tions for different students. All and chief executive officer o f students should have access to the National Urban League.