August 28, 2013 $îortlanb (Observer Page Judging Colleges on their Affordability Obama calls for cost-conscious ratings system (A P) — T argeting the soaring cost o f higher education, P resident B arack O bam a on T hursday u n ­ veiled a broad new governm ent rat­ ing system for colleges that w ould ju d g e schools on their affordability and perhaps be used to allocate federal financial aid. T he president, speaking to a stu­ dent-heavy crow d o f 7,000 at the U niversity at B uffalo, said he e x ­ pected pushback from those w ho have profited from the ballooning cost o f college. B ut he argued that w ith the nation's econom y still shaky and students facing increasing g lo ­ bal com petition, m aking college a f­ fordable is "an econom ic im pera­ tive." "H igher education cannot be a lu x u ry ," O bam a said during the first stop on a tw o-day bus tour through N ew Y ork and P ennsylvania. "Ev­ ery A m erican fam ily should be able to get it." T he education proposals are part o f the broader econom ic agenda O bam a has been pitching across the country this sum m er. President Barack Obama addresses a packed house at the University o f Buffalo as part o f an initiative to judge schools on their affordability. T he rising cost o f college has increasingly becom e a b u rd en fo r m any A m ericans. A ccording to ad- m inistration figures, the tuition costs at public, fo u r-y ear universities has tripled o v er the last 30 years and average student loan debt stands at $26,000. O v er the past five years, the tu- ition sticker price at public four-year college costs. W hile O b am a’s pro- co lleg es is up 27 percent b eyond posal could give colleges an incen- o v erall inflation, acco rd in g to a tive to slow increases, it co u ld also C o lleg e B oard survey. A t private add m assive reporting requirem ents schools, the average student’s cost that could be a burden on schools has risen 13 p ercent beyond overall already struggling to m ake ends inflation. meet. T here has been little consensus T he new rating system does not am ong policym akers on how to curb Lincoln Senior Honored L in c o ln H ig h S c h o o l s e n io r A lexandra G ritta has w on the high- est ho n o r bestow ed by C ongress, C o n g re ssw o m a n Suzanne A w ard G old M edal. T he aw ard is given to A m erican youth w ho dem - onstrate initiative, service to others and achievem ent. C ongress this y ear and the 11th O regonian to receive it since the program w as established in 1979. T he C ongressional A w ard pro- require congressional approval, and the W hite H ouse is aim in g to have it set up before the 2015 school year. But O bam a does n eed support from C ongress in o rd er to use the ratings as a basis fo r parceling out federal financial aid. In addition to tuition, schools w ill also be rated on average stu ­ dent loan debt, g raduation rates and the average earnings o f graduates. U nder O bam a's proposal, students a tte n d in g h ig h ly ra te d sc h o o ls could receive larger grants and m ore affordable loans. T he president is also seeking leg ­ islation to give colleges a "bonus" based on the n um ber o f students they graduate w ho received Pell G rants. The goal is to encourage colleges to enroll and graduate low - and m oderate-incom e students. O bam a's other proposals include a requirem ent that colleges w ith high dropout rates distribute student aid over the course o f the sem ester rather than in a lum p sum. T he aim is to ensure that students w ho drop out do no t receive funds fo r tim e they are not in school. T he president also renew ed his call for a $ 1 billion college "Race to the Top" com petition that w ould rew ard states that m ake significant changes in higher education policies while also containing tuition costs. and achieve goals in four program $25,0 0 0 for organizations w ith m is­ areas: V olunteer public service, per- sions to rescue and provide safe sonal developm ent, p h y sical fit- habitats for horses. ness, and expedition/exploration. “It is a great privilege to present G ritta turned h er love for horses th e C o n g r e s s io n a l A w a r d to into a charity that qualified h e r fo r A lexandra G ritta,” said B onam ici. the voluntary public service por- “A lexandra is a talented young hu- tion o f the aw ard, spending hun- m anitarian and is w ell-deserving o f ill The Jefferson High School class o f “1963” is celebrating their 50th reunion on September 21, 2013 at the Double Tree located at the Lloyd Center, For information contact Al Panek (503 256-5420) or Paul L. Green Sr. (503 287-5721) Lincoln High School's Alexandra Gritta (left) is presented with the Congressional Gold Medal from Oregon Congresswoman Susanne Bonamici in honor o f G ritta’s service to others and her achieve­ ment.