®lft ^ortlanb (Observer Diversity Special Edition August 14, 2013 Page 9 Opinion articles do not necessarily represent the views o f the Portland Observer. We welcome reader essays, photos and story ideas. Submit to news@portlandobserver.com. We Must Look at the facts on gun violence by M arian W right E delman Nearly 2,000 people attended Molly Conley’s funeral this sum­ mer to mourn the young humani­ tarian who was the victim of a random drive-by shooting the day after her 15th birthday. She was shot in the neck while walking with friends to a sleepover in a residen­ tial neighborhood in Lake Stevens, Wash. Molly was a 4.0 student best known for her kindness which she used to encourage her parents to care for infants waiting for foster families and to start a group called “M o th e r’s H elp er” that raised money to aid victims of domestic abuse. In Caldwell County, Mo., sheriff s deputies went to the home of the Curtis family after receiving an emer­ gency call on Jan. 11,2012. Their 12- year-old son Steven had mishandled a gun and accidentally shot himself in the head, Steven loved playing football and being outside. He also spent a great deal of time hunting and grew up learning about gun safety and had a hunter’s safety certification from the Conservation Department. In Breckenridge, Mo., a town of just 450 people, hunting safety is an important part of the middle school ’ s agricultural curriculum. Steven’s father didn’t know how his son got the gun from a locked cabinet that was in their living room. Eleven-year-old TayloniMazyck was walking near her apartment building in Brooklyn on May 31 with her mother and niece when she was caught in gang-related crossfire. A bullet crashed into innocent Tayloni’s chin and lodged in her spine. According to Brooklyn prosecu­ tor Jordan Rossman, she will be paralyzed for life. Instead of walking in her fifth-grade graduation cer­ emony, Tayloni was transferred to Rusk Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine for the summer. Her mother says some days Tayloni is in in­ tense pain and easily frustrated because she can’t do simple things such as scratch her nose; other days she is convinced she will walk some day in the future. Tayloni suffers from post traumatic stress, says she is too scared to go home, and wakes up crying from flashbacks of that terrible night. These are three of the child and y o u th sto rie s sh ared in the Children’s Defense Fund’s new re­ port Protect Children, Not Guns, three of the 18,270children and teens killed or injured by guns in America each year. Like Molly, Steven, and Tayloni, every one of these children de­ served to live their whole lives. We can and must do better. The defense fund report docu­ ments the truth about guns and the facts about the preventable gun violence epidemic in our nation in­ cluding the economic cost of gun violence; a state-by-state break­ down on gun deaths among chil­ dren and teens; comparisons on gun violence rates between the United States and other high in­ come countries; positive and nega­ tive state actions on gun violence prevention, and more. It also documents the progress made since the Newtown, Conn, massacre and lists steps for con­ tinuing action with urgency and persistence. What can you do? Urge your members of Congress to protect children from gun violence by sup­ porting this year’s common sense gun violence prevention measures including universal background checks and limits on assault weap­ ons and high-capacity ammunition magazines. We also need policies that sup­ port consumer product safety stan­ dards for all guns, public funding for gun violence prevention re­ search, and resources and author­ ity for law enforcement agencies to properly enforce gun safety laws. Parents, consider removing guns from your home and be vigilant about where your children play. Boycott products and places that glamorize and normalize dangerous weapons and violence. H ave we been fig h tin g the wrong wars to keep our children safe? Nearly five tim es m ore ch il­ dren and teens were killed by guns in 2010 than U.S. soldiers killed in action that year in Iraq and A f­ ghanistan. A m erica’s m ilitary and law en­ forcement agencies have four m il­ lion guns. Our citizens have 310 million. And we have no idea how many o f those guns were p u r­ chased w ith o u t a b ack g ro u n d check. The gun lobby has been enriching gun m anufacturers at the expense o f our c h ild re n ’s safety for far too long. For years the National Rifle As­ sociation has blocked the truth and actively fought against the passage and enforcement of gun safety laws. Please use the resources in Protect Children, Not Guns to find the latest research and actions you can take to protect children, not guns, in your home, in your community, and as a citizen to help create a better, safer America for all children. To­ gether we can— and must— do bet­ ter right now. So many child lives depend on it. Marian Wright Edelman is Presi­ dent o f the Children's Defense Fund. Leaving Immigrants out of the Conversation Media coverage robs voice of people impacted by P eter H art Unless you’re a politician or a star athlete, the news of the day is rarely about your life. But som e­ times, the media is buzzing quite specifically about you. Are you part of that conversation? Nope. That kind of treatment is reserved for people who lack political power, yet are the subjects of media cover­ age. Like immigrants. Congress has been working for months to pass a law that would, among other things, provide a path to citizenship for millions of undocumented immi­ grants currently living in this coun­ try. T hat’s millions of lives directly impacted by this conversation. But the media hardly give immigrants a chance to speak. Who are media talking to about immigration? When the media watch group FAIR, where I work, looked at a month of TV coverage around the president’s State of the Union ad­ dress, the voices of immigrants could hardly be heard. We counted 157 sources in total addressing immi­ gration issues. The vast majority were U.S.-bom white male politi­ cians. Only three sources were identi­ fied as current or former undocu­ mented immigrants — the people the conversation was about. That means the voices of the immigrants impacted by this political tussle, as well as those of the activists who made it a front-burner issue in the first place, were mostly absent. Instead, the conversation is mostly among lawmakers. More than half of the appearances by Latinos in the study were by one R epublican law m aker, Senator Marco Rubio of Florida. The Cu­ ban-American politician was bom in Miami. O f course, it’s understandable that the politicians debating the laws will be in the news. But a media system that’s almost entirely fo­ cused on inside-the-Beltway ma­ neuvering and policy squabbles isn ’ t informing Americans about the real lives that could be transformed by Congress. That matters a lot more than whatever John McCain thinks about the issue. And this doesn’t just happen with immigration. FAIR looked at three months of coverage of discus­ sions about raising the mipimum w age— an issue that, like immigra­ tion, affects millions of people. Out o f 32 stories that featured 87 sources, just three of those sources were low-wage workers. Executives and managers — many of whom wildly popular with the general pub­ lic. It’s not, as some media accounts put it, a “divisive” issue — unless you think the most important de­ bate in the country is between poli­ ticians and business owners. And it’s important to note that while the political discussion fo­ cuses on a modest increase to $9 per The voices o f immigrants could hardly be heard. We counted 157 sources in total addressing immigration issues. The vast majority were U.S.-born white male politicians. aren’t keen on paying workers higher wages— were heard from 17 times. In total, businesspeople and their advocates outnumbered work­ ers and their advocates by more than 5 to 1. The tragic thing about the debate over raising the minimum wage is that by focusing so much attention on political and business elites, the media give us an absurdly skewed version of reality. Raising the minimum wage is hour favored by the White House, some economists point out that if the minimum kept pace with worker productivity, we’d be talking about raising the base wage to somewhere in the neighborhood of $ 16 an hour. That’s not a point a business owner is likely to make. Can you imagine the media de­ ciding to cover war without talking to the military? Or covering Wall Street without talking to bankers or chief executive officers? Me either. But that’s exactly how the corpo­ rate media cover issues that affect working people— by robbing them of a voice in the debate over their own lives. Peter Hart is the activism direc­ tor o f Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting. S u b s c rib e $45.00 for 3 months • $80.00 for 6 mo. • $ 125.00 for 1 y ear (please include check with fo r m ) 503-288-0033 Attn: Subscriptions, The Portland Observer, PO Box 3137, Portland OR 97208. N ame : ___ T elephone : A ddress : _ or em ail subscriptions@portlandobserver.com