July IO. 2013 ^ortlanb (Dbserutr Page >erta North. Portland JU ¡.aw ry, J u a n n East County Beaverton nm ana Lisa hscner in "20 Feet from Stardom" (Tremolo Productions Relegated B ackground Unsung heroes from the greatest music of our time by D arleen O rtega At the start of "20 Feet from Stardom," which opened in Portland on Friday, the camera pans over vintage album covers and photographs, with dots applied to the faces of the lead singers to emphasize the faces of the unknown singers backing them. As ac­ companiment, Lou Reed sings "Walk on the Wild Side," with its notorious lyric, "and the colored girls sing/doo-da-doo, da-doo, doo doo doo doo..."- and indeed - most of those backing vocalists are African-American women. As this inspiring and subtly subversive documentary reveals, you know the voices of these women; it is frequently the lines they sang (and originated) with which you sing along when you hear some of the biggest hits of the last 50 years. Director Morgan Neville aims to retrain your ears, and eyes, to hear and appreciate these remarkable vocalists, and to reflect on, and to question, the con­ trast between their obscurity and the fame of those credited for making that music great. Much of the first part of the film is devoted to introducing you to these singers. Darlene Love, whose voice you'll recognize from any number of hits dating back to the 1960s, is credited with being an important driver of a shift from a more vanilla sound, with white women doing generic backing vocals, to a more lively and soulful, call-and-response style with roots in the black church. Indeed, most of these singers got their start in Gospel choirs and many were preacher's daughters. cran. Several members of the Waters famil) who have accompanied everything fron Michael Jackson's "Thriller" to The Lioi King, recreate some of their signature contri butions. Merry Clayton describes beinj summoned to a recording studio in the middli Film shines light on singers between obscurity and fame The documentary takes time to savor the artistry of the singers, with clips from past performances and interviews deconstructing and reminiscing about their creative pro­ cess. Their voices are versatile and rich and varied, and one of the film's deep pleasures is just listening to them sing and explain their of the night, very pregnant and her hair ii curlers, to sing with a British group unknowi to her. She found the lyrics curious, bu caught their vibe, added her own amazinj spin, and produced the iconic "Rape! Mur continued on page 13