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It's how our political leaders convey their priorities to the people they serve. So what's the political lesson of Barack Obama's recent bud­ get plan? He apparently thinks older people could get by with less. The Obama budget has at­ tracted a lot of attention — and controversy — because he's making a rather shocking open­ ing offer to the Republican op­ position: Let's cut Social Secu­ rity b en e fits and M ed icare spending in the name of shrink­ ing the federal deficit. The W hite House supports something called the "chained CPI." That doesn't just sound painful — it could very well hurt a lot of people. The idea is to cut benefits by a small amount ev­ to the deficit, the focus of deficit ery year — about a quarter of 1 reduction. percent — by using a different So how can reporters talk method for calculating inflation. about this as if it's the "middle" of As the Center for Economic & anything? B ecause they see Policy Research shows, the cuts these fights as squabbles be­ add up overtime. Twenty years tween politicians — the Demo­ on, that's almost a 6 percent crats on one side, the Republi­ cut in benefits for retirees in cans on the other. In this view, their late 80s. Obama is trying to bridge the Does anyone actually like gap between the two sides. this idea? Not really. Polls have W ho's left out o f that story? long shown that it gamers mea­ The rest of us. And when poll­ ger support, and probably for sters ask the public what they'd good reason. Most people know like to see happen in order to (or are) people who rely on So­ reduce the deficit, the public cial Security benefits, and they speaks up loud and clear: The know that most retirees aren't public prefers cutting the bloated living high on the hog. military budget and raising taxes But many journalists and pun­ on the wealthy. There are any dits are cheering Obama's gam­ num ber o f w ays to get the bit as a move to the "center" or co untry's finances in order. the "middle." That's what NPR's Clearly, we don't have to take Cokie Roberts called it. Others anything away from the elderly. portray the move as "good poli­ But how often do you hear re­ tics" : Obama is making his more porters talk about those sensible, liberal supporters angry, which widely supported policies as "the helps portray him as squarely in middle"? the middle, willing to make the The media didn't create this tough choices. political problem, but they have But cutting benefits for eld­ played along. Corporate media erly retirees is hardly brave. And constantly chum out lots of fear- it wrongly makes Social S ecu -' mongering reports about Social rity, which doesn't add a penny Security's supposed "crisis." That propaganda lays the groundwork for politicians to claim they must "reform" it. And reform always stands as code for cuts, which are supposedly necessary and bold. There's more to the language games than that. As The New Yorker recently reported, the press has been complicit in re­ branding Social Security and Medicare not as earned benefits but as "entitlements." Ronald Reagan started using that term, and the press went along with it. What we call things matters. When politicians speak of the need to "cut entitlements," they know that sounds better than "the retirement benefits you paid for are going to keep getting smaller every year. We're going to send you a smaller check than you were expecting, and it will keep getting smaller every year." It's bad enough that politicians w on't level with the people they're supposed to represent. But when the media do the same thing, and cheer these political leaders for their bravery, they show us whose side they're on. Peter Hart is the activism director o f Fairness & Accu­ racy in Reporting.