MarchO,2013________________________________W Fluoride c o n t i n u e d f r o m page 3 saw a dentist at age 17. She said without individual and daily dose amounts based on their body weight, those who consume fluoridated water, especially babies and children whose kidneys are un­ derdeveloped, are at risk of toxicity. African-American babies, she said, are more likely to be fed formula with fluoridated water. African Americans also have the high­ est rates of kidney disease associated with other diseases like diabetes and hyperten­ sion, she said. Whyte also argues that once fluoride is swallowed, those who consume it are at risk o f systemic side effects such as dental fluo­ rosis, a discoloration of tooth enamel, and skeletal fluorosis, which can result in any degree of arthritis or osteoporosis. Instead of fluoridation, Whyte suggests reducing consumption of sugar and starchy food products, which she attributed as rea- jjjn r tla n ò workers, the school nurse— if they believe adding fluoride to the water is a safe and useful step. According to the Healthy Kids Healthy Portland “ Yes on 26-151” campaign, the city measure to fluoridate water, there is more than 80 local organizations that support fluo­ ( © H s c r U c r _______________________________________ Pages ridating our water, a majority of which are health organizations. This is not the first time Portlanders have been presented the issue. Voters twice re­ jected fluoridation before approving it in 1978. Although Portland City Council mem- bers unanim ously approved a w ater fluo­ ridation plan earlier this year, opponents were able to gather m ore than 30,000 sig­ natures from the public, leading to a refer­ endum . Portland is the largest city in the nation that does not fluoridate its water. . 7 1 it B E S £ S :i Huche« Odent Remodel W tfll A The historic Washington Park Reservoir in southwest Portland is one o f the city’s storage sites for drinking water. sons to her poor dental health as a teenager. To strengthen teeth and bones, she sug­ gests multivitamins like Vitamin D, calcium, magnesium, as well as a healthy dose of exercise. For more information on the topic, Whyte also recommends reading Fluoride in Drink­ ing Water: A Scientific Review of EPA's Standards published in 2006 by the National Research Council. Urban League’s Alexander also grew up in New York with fluoridated water from which he said both he and his children ben­ efited from. He points to the statistics show­ ing much lower dental decay among commu­ nities with fluoridation compared to those without. He said data shows that poorer children suffer from dental decay at twice the rate of children just one zip code away in Beaverton or Vancouver who drink fluoridated water. “Those are the numbers, but at the base of numbers are children and adults, who are suffering in pain,” he said. “Poor dental health follows you through life.” “When I see statistics about the number of children with rampant decay— that’s more than 7 cavities, I am appalled because that is not my experience in any of the communities that I or any of my children have experi­ enced,” said Alexander. He recommends for those still undecided to ask folks in the healthcare profession who they trust—doctors, dentists, medical social Kitchen looking more like an office? At this rate, you might want both. Get a great rate on a Home Equity Line of Credit. 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