February 22, 2012 The Portland Observer Black History Month Opinion articles do not necessarily represent the views o f the Portland Observer. We welcome reader essays, photos and story ideas. Submit to news@portlandobserver.com. O pinion Page 19 New Prices Effective May 1 ,2 0 1 0 Martin * _, ¿ CAPITA^: IT S’ AW ABOUT RISK "TAKlUO'! Cleaning Service Carpet & Upholstery Cleaning Residential & Commercial Services Minimum Service CHG. $45.00 A sm all distance/travel charge m ay be applied CARPET CLEANING 2 Cleaning Areas or more $30.00 Each Area Pre-Spray Traffic Areas (Includes: 1 small Hallway) 1 Cleaning Area (only) $40.00 Includes Pre-Spray Traffic Area (Hallway Extra) Stairs (12-16 stairs - With O ther Services): $25.00 Segregation is Still Alive and Well Separate communities foster divisions J udge G reg M athis In the 80s, A m erica’s n eig h b o rh o o d s becam e m ore diverse as w hites, blacks and other ethnic groups began to live in close proxim ity to one another. It w as as if the ideals o f the C ivil R ights m ovem ent w ere finally com ing to life. T hirty o r so years later, things have changed, and not for the b et­ ter. As far as integration goes, this country has taken a step backw ard. A nalysis o f the m ost recent C en ­ sus data tells us that segregation is alive and well. In fact, m ost people, by regardless o f their ethnic group, live in n eig h b o rh o o d s that are o v e r­ w helm ingly m ade up o f people w ho look ju s t like them . B lacks are the m ost segregated m inority group in this country; m ore than 60-percent live in m ajo r­ ity black neighborhoods, w hile only 4 8 -percent o f H ispanics and 4 5 -percent o f A sians live in monolithic com m unities. The average w hite A m erican lives in a n eighborhood that is 74- percent w hite. T his isn ’t the segregation o f the 60s, though som e o f the deep seeded feelings and policies that created that system still affect us all today. R ather, m any A m ericans tend to self-segregate. It’s not as if blacks are falling o v er them selves to live in all w hite com m unities. O ur natural tendency thr JJortlanh (Dbseruer Established 1970 USPS 959-680 ________________________________ 4747 NE Martin Luther King, Jr. Blvd., Portland, OR 97211 to ‘stick w ith our o w n ’, how ever, has its draw backs. W hen racial groups are sep a­ rated; that division creates an u n fa­ m iliarity with the beliefs and culture o f others. T his lack o f know ledge creates an environm ent w here ste­ reotypes and racial and ethnic bias thrive. A dditionally, segregated n eig h ­ b o rh o o d s lead to s e p a ra te , bu t w holly unequal, services. In c o m ­ m unities w here the m ajority o f the residents are m inorities, there is less funding available for schools. As a result, our children receive su b stan ­ dard instruction. Indeed, m iddle class black c h il­ dren living in m ajority black neig h ­ borhoods are less prepared for c o l­ lege than low er incom e w hite c h il­ dren living in m ajority w hite c o m ­ m unities. A n y o n e w h o liv e s in - o r has v isite d - M ilw a u k e e , N ew Je rse y , D e tro it, C h ic a g o an d N ew Y ork w ill no t be s u rp rise d th a t th ese c itie s lead the n a tio n in s e g re g a ­ tio n . T h e m a y o rs o f th e se m e tro ­ p o lita n a re a s sh o u ld fo rm a task fo rce an d w o rk to g e th e r, alo n g w ith the fe d e ral g o v e rn m e n t, to a d d re ss th e d iv isio n s th at s e g re ­ g a tio n c re a te s. From purposefully creating d i­ v e rse , m ix e d -in c o m e n e ig h b o r­ hoods to developing a school fi­ nance system that equally funds each child, there are num erous steps cities can take to lessen the n eg a­ tive im pacts o f racial segregation. Judge Greg Mathis is a longtime advocate fo r equal justice. His life story ofa street youth who rosefrom jail to judge has provided hope to millions. The Portland Observer welcomes freelance submissions. Manuscripts and photographs should be clearly labeled and w ill he returned if accompanied by a self addressed envelope. All created design display ads become the sole property o f the newspaper and cannot be used in other publications or personal usage without the written consent o f the general manager, unless the client has purchased the composition of such ad. O 2008 T H E P O R TLA N D OBSERVER. A L L R IG H TS RESERVED, R E PR O D U C TIO N IN W H O L E OR IN PART W IT H O U T PERM ISSION IS P R O H IB ITE D . The Portland Observer--Oregon's Oldest Multicultural Publica- Charles H. 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