November 16, 2011 Mississippi Alberta North Portland ^ßortlanh (Obstruer MET RO Girls Empowered Gaining strength against abuse C ari H achmann T he P ortland O bserver by B ullying, dom estic abuse, sexual assault, and violence in schools and at hom e reflect age-old societal norm s in need o f reversal. A c co rd in g to U .S. sta tistic s, one in three w o m en w ill e x p e rie n c e d o m e stic v io le n c e in th e ir liv es. O n e in th re e te en s k n o w s a p e e r th at has been a b u se d by th e ir p a rtn e r. N early 50 p e rc e n t o f c o lle g e w o m en rep o rt h a v in g e x p e rie n c e d v io le n t o r a b u siv e d a tin g b e h a v io rs. A t age 12, girls are also vulnerable to gangs and m ore likely to be lured into sex ­ trafficking, and because girls are m ore likely to be sexually abused by som eone they know , their voices are often silenced. T hirty-years-ago, police began offering free anti-rape classes called W om enStrength for ladies to learn self-defense. N ow , its little Page 13 sisterprogram, GirlStrength, which began in2008, reach out to a younger generation o f women. If its success rate ripples, the days of silence few women suffering abuse may be over. In G irlS trength, girls aged 10 to 14 in elem en tary and m iddle schools are learning W ith a blackbelt in m artial arts and a th eater education, G irlS trength C oordinator C arolyne H aycraft, is not backing dow n on the p ro g ram ’s m ission to foster aw areness, dem ystify fear, and em p o w er girls to be strong and confident. I f you ’re outside walking by yourself your instincts pop in. You can defend, call 911, or run to the closest house. — Myeesha Morris to fight back, both physically and em o tio n ­ ally. N ortheast P o rtlan d ’s Faubion E lem en­ tary school becam e one o f the first Portland Public School to im plem ent the volunteer- run n ine-w eek course. “ W e d o n ’t w ant them to be a fra id ,” H aycraft said. Seventh grade girls at F au b io n ’s pre K-8 school ally with instructor Lisa Ernst through­ out the w eek. She teaches them that in d a n ­ Vancouver East County Beaverton gerous scenarios, “being n ice” is not their only option. G irls learn to use th eir voice through self­ esteem and relationship-building skills. T hey p ractice how to respond to bullying, ph y si­ cal attacks, and datin g issues w ith role-play scenarios. Striking, kicking, and scream ing are am ong the physical skills girls learn that m ay save them in a surprise attack situation. For m any, hearing their ow n scream for the first tim e is alarm ing for those w ho begin the class tim id and shy, but as the w eeks progress, the girls get louder, m ore serious, and e m ­ pow ered. “ A round w eek four, the girls start to open up to you and each o th er,” said Ernst, a hairdresser by trade w ho com pleted 130 hours o f intensive training to teach G irlS trength. A s a safe space ju s t fo r girls, students learn to ally and form new relationships w ith each other, instead o f letting cliques isolate them . Sidney Bir, an 8th g rad er w ho took G irlS tren g th last year, said she learned how to protect h e rself and the people around her. “ If som eone was being bullied. I’d go stand next to them , and it m ight m ake the bully feel in tim id ated ,” said Bir. The class also aim s to expose girls to realities of the outside w orld, like pim ps and Johns and the decoys o f prostitution. T he continued on page 20