®1’* ^ïortlanh O&hacrücr Page 6 June 8, 2011 Opinion articles do not necessarily represent the views o f the Portland Observer. We welcome reader essays, photos and story ideas. Submit to news@portlandobserver.com. New Prices Effective May 1 ,2 0 1 0 Martin Cleaning Service Carpet & Upholstery Cleaning Residential & Commercial Services Minimum Service CHG. $45.00 A sm all distance/travel charge m ay be applied CARPET CLEANING 2 Cleaning Areas or more $30.00 Each Area Pre-Spray Traffic Areas (Includes: 1 small Hallway) 1 Cleaning Area (only) $40.00 Includes Pre-Spray Traffic Area (Hallway Extra) Stairs (12-16 stairs - With O ther Services)-. $25.00 Area/Oriental Rugs: $25.00 Minimum Area/Oriental Rugs (Wool): $40.00Minimum Heavily Soiled Area: Additional $10.00 each area (Requiring Extensive Pre-Spraying) UPHOLSTERY CLEANING Sofa: $69.00 Loveseat: $49.00 Sectional: $ 109 - $ 139 Chair or Recliner: $25 - $49 Throw Pillows (With Other Services): $5.00 ADDITIONAL SERVICES • Area & Oriental Rug Cleaning • Auto/Boat/RV Cleaning • Deodorizing & Pet -~x Odor Treatment • Spot & Stain Removal Service • Scotchguard Protection • Minor Water Damage Services SEE CURRENT FLYER FOR ADDITIONAL PRICES & SERVICES Call for Appointment (503) 281-3949 A Trade Agenda that Sadly Resembles Bush’s Still waiting for a new approach T rad e policy isn't neutral. It's a specific set o f rules that tend to fav o r specific actors. R ather than learning the lessons o f the 2008 by K aren H ansen - food price crisis — that g o v ­ K uhn ernm ents need the ability to B arack O bam a's trade shield key m arkets from e x ­ policy, as em bodied by trem e v o la tility — this agree­ the pending U.S.-Colom - m ent sim ply replicates the bia free trade agreem ent, 20th-century m odel. sadly resem bles G eorge Like N A FTA did for M exi- W. B ush's blueprint. It •k— cans,theU .S.-Colom biaagree- prom otes export grow th and in v est­ ment w ould subject Colom bian farm ­ m ent at the expense o f local eco n o ­ ers to im m ediate com petition from m ies and resilient food system s. U.S. exports. D uties on 70 percent o f T h is is u n fo rtu n ate, not only U.S. farm exports o f w heat, barley, because it fails to d eliver the "21 st- soy, and m ost processed foods w ould cen tu ry " trade ag en d a P resid en t be elim inated immediately. O b am a prom ised on the cam paign T h e deal w o u ld a lso ab o lish trail, but also because it ignores Colom bia's "price bands," which kick so m e o f th e key le sso n s fro m in to protect local farm goods when N A F T A and the 2008 global food prices fall. W hile prices are high for price crisis. now , m any C olom bian farm ers will For decades, the prim ary p ro b ­ find it difficult tocom pete with goods lem for agriculture has been low w hose prices can vary so dram ati­ prices, w hich com pel farm ers to cally. co n tin u e to produce m ore and m ore As in M exico under N A FT A, tar­ to m ake up in volum e w hat they lose iffs on co m and a few o th er sen si­ in falling prices, and to seek ever tive products w ill be phased out ex p an d in g m arkets at hom e and o v er a lo n g er period. In M exico, abroad. C heap im ports have flooded N A F T A pushed m ore than tw o m il­ developing countries, devastating lion farm ers out o f agriculture. T hat poor, sm all-scale farm ers, w hile fail­ show s how even a long transition ing to stabilize incom es for A m eri­ m ay be inadequate w hen no real can grow ers. alternatives fo r rural em p lo y m en t exist. M any o f those farm ers w ere com pelled to m igrate to urban areas o r the U nited States to find w ork. T he O bam a adm inistration says that this trade deal w ill help the South A m erican nation, citing the C olom bian governm ent's p ropos­ als to restore lands to people d is­ p laced by civil conflicts. Yet there's no assurance that farm ers facing com petition from U.S. exports or new investm ents facilitated by e x ­ panded trade w ould be able to stay on their land. In the w ake o f the free trade pact am ong the U .S., C entral A m erica, and the D om inican R epublic know n as D R -C A FTA , the non-profit group A ctionA id docum ented num erous cases o f G uatem alan farm ers w ho were pressured by palm oil and sugar producers to sell their land to m ake w ay for industrial-scale production o f a single crop. M any o f these farm ers had been granted titles in the w ake o f that country's civil w ar, only to lose them again w hen inad­ equate access to credit and other inputs m ade it im possible for them to earn a living. T his new trade deal also calls for d e re g u la tin g fo reig n in v estm en t rules, w hich could put new pressure on land as m ining com panies e x ­ pand operations. A pparently, our trade n egotiators aren't heeding the lessons learned from the N A FT A and D R -C A FT A deals. This export-led m odel has a dow n­ side for U.S. farm ers too. D espite rising agricultural exports, the nu m ­ b er o f sm all, com m ercially viable A m erican farm s has dropped by 40 percent in the last 25 years. V ery sm all farm s serving local m arkets (and relying on off-farm incom e) and very large farm s have increased su b stan tially . U.S. farm ers, like theirC olom bian counterparts, need reliable public support and consistent m arket sig ­ nals so that they can invest in local, regional, and national food p ro d u c­ tion to feed their com m unities and their nations. T rade should supple­ m ent local food system s, not seek to replace them . T he U .S .-C olom bia pact w ould reinforce a system that leaves farm ers and consum ers at the m ercy o f volatile prices and m arkets. Instead, w e need a new approach that ensures fair, healthy, and resilient food system s for all. M ore than tw o years into the Obam a administration, we're still wait­ ing for a 21st-century trade policy. Karen Hansen-Kuhn is the Insti­ tute fo r Agriculture and Trade Policy's International Program Director.