$lortlanh OObscrucr Page 16 December 8, 2010 Opinion articles do not necessarily represent the views o f the Portland Observer. We welcome reader essays, photos and story ideas. Submit to news@portlandobserver.com. Dying Because of Inadequate Medicine Elderly deserve quality care for their families. When someone is hospitalized, they tend to focus on their re­ covery. With this news, patients by J udge G reg M athis and their families are left to ques­ An e ld e rly person tion whether or not the treat- should be able to spend ' 7 J ment they receive will do more time with their families and harm than good. Of course, enjoy life in a way they couldn’t there is also a societal cost: taxpay­ when they were younger and work­ ers spend more than $4 billion each ing full time. They certainly should year because additional treatments not be worried whether or not the medical care they receive will, at best, cause an adverse reaction that was completely avoidable or, in a worst case scenario, kill them. Unfortunately, that is the reality for Medicare recipients around this country: in a recently released study, it was reported that, in just one month, a projected 15,000 hospital­ ized Medicare patients died because they received less than quality care. Around 40 million Americans re­ ceive Medicare, a federally funded program that provides health insur­ ance coverage to people aged 65 or over. The Department of Health and Human Services Inspector General’s new report has revealed that there is an alarmingly high risk for medical malpractice within the program. According to the study, 1 in 7 Medicare patients who are hospi­ talized are harmed by — and ulti­ mately die because of -- medical treatment they receive. Common causes of these deaths include improper use of blood thin­ ning medications, respiratory failure from over sedation or inadequate in­ sulin management. Another 1 in 7 patients experienced temporary harm, but the error was discovered in re­ versed just in time to save their lives. There are no words to convey how frightening this news is, not just for Medicare recipients, but also or longer hospital stays are needed to fix medical mistakes that should ' never have happened. It is clear that there needs to be federally funded look into the way hospitals perceive and care for Medi­ care patients. Their safety measures need to be examined and, when nec­ essary, changed immediately. If there are best practices for treatment, they should be implemented. Unbelievably, Congress is con­ sidering cuts to the Medicare, so such an investigation is unlikely. And, with fewer dollars to provide services, more preventable deaths are to be expected. The elderly are among the most vulnerable members of our society and, as a collective, we should work to keep them safe from harm. Call or write your elected officials and demand that they not only vote to keep Medicare funding intact, but also ask that they earmark addi­ tional funds to ensure that, when they are hospitalized, our elderly receive quality treatment at quality hospitals. Judge Greg Mathis is a former Michigan District Court judge and current syndicated television show judge. •s' . #_n ti Aviv \ Climate Change’s Human Tragedy Make progress by spending less on the military The U.S. military is taking steps to reduce its own greenhouse gas emissions. Since it produces more em issions than any other institu­ tion on the planet, this is good news. But is it enough? by M iriam P emberton In a word, no. As deserts expand If climate change is the major and droughts persist, security threat the m ilitary says desperate people begin it is, no am ount of m ilitary fighting over the water greening will be enough to re­ that remains. Elsewhere, verse it. Only w holesale m ea­ rising sea levels create sures to curb em issions across mass migrations. These portraits of our ow n econom y — and the human tragedy caused by climate world's - will do the job. W here change have become environmen­ will the m oney com e from? tal security threats that the U.S. Here's one big part o f the an­ military now worries about. swer: if arresting clim ate change is a national security im perative, then we need to devote a substan­ tial portion of our security dollars to that purpose. How are we doing so far?! have m easured the balance o f what the federal governm ent spends on its m ilitary forces and on clim ate change since 2008. The clim ate change budget has m ore than doubled since then, from $7 to $ 18 billion. During the same period, m ilitary spending has also risen, though at a slower rate: from $696 to $739 billion. As a result, we've cut the gap between them in half. We spent $94 on the military for every dollar we spent on the clim ate in 2008. We'll spend at a ratio o f $41 to $ 1 in 2011. Obviously, this is progress. But check out what's happening in China, our primary global competi­ tor. It spends about one-sixth as much on its military as the United States. It invests twice as much in clean energy technology. So its spending balance works out to somewhere between $2 and $3 on its military to every dollar it spends on climate. And China is on track to become the world leader in both solar and wind technology by next year. Soour41-to-l balance looks good compared to where we were, but terrible compared to our main global competitor. The extreme tilt in our budget toward military spending is leaving us way behind in two of the major growth markets of the global economy. For the sake of our economic health and competitiveness, then, as well as for the sake o f our secu­ rity, we need to tilt the other way. The balance between what we spend on traditional military tools and on climate needs to look a lot more like China's. Miriam Pemberton is a research fellow at the Institute fo r Policy Studies.