Fortiani» (Obstruer Page 6 October 20. 2010 ARMED FORCES S jj e c i a J E d i t i o n Bolstering Diversity continued from page after his first year at the U.S. Naval A cadem y, he saw the W atts section o f Los A ngeles aflam e w ith race riots. "I'm 15 m iles from W atts, and it is burning dow n," he said. The 1960s and 1970s put a glaring light on race and civil rights issues in A m erica and the A m erican m ili tary. A s a young m ilitary officer, M ullen said, he learned early to fo cus on people's individual cap ab ili ties. "E ven back then, from m y p er spective, w hat I w as trying to do w as put the best talent together to get the jo b done," M ullen said. W hen he becam e c h ie f o f N aval O perations in 2005, M ullen said, he m ade d iversity a priority. "W hen you're taking on a very, very difficult challenge like this and trying to change y o u r institution, you can't go fast enough," he said. M ullen said he focused his d i versity goals for the N avy on two areas: m inorities and w om en. "T hat's w here the leadership was really critical, and we w ere not doing very w ell," he said. N ow , M ullen said, the N avy has a nu m b er o ffem a le one-star officers w ho are com petitive for the future. "W e know how to m ake [general o fficers]," he said. "W e've been doing it a long tim e, and it's actually pretty sim ple. Y ou put them in the right jo b s, and if they do w ell, they get prom oted. A nd a really interest ing dynam ic that w as going on in the N avy in 2005, M ullen said, was: "W ho is putting people in jo b s?" W hen he looked into it, M ullen said he found that the people m ak ing officer assignm ents for the "hot" career p aths w ere w hite m ales. "T here certainly w asn't m uch o f a path for those that couldn't break through. A lm o st overnight, once I knew that, and w e started to diver- A diverse group o f students at the Naval Air Station in Meridan, Miss. sify o u r assig n m en t o ffic e rs ... all o f a sudden, records that w ere ju s t as good as any o th er records started surfacing," he said. H is senior leaders regularly re ported to him on th eir p rogress in increasing diversity, M ullen said. "W e m easu red ourselves on that ... and if there w ere sen io r officers that w eren 't do in g this, they w ere leaving," he said. M ullen said he African American Alliance for Homeownership AAA# Presents The 12th Annual African American Homeownership Fair Saturday, October 30, 2010 10 am - 2:30 pm Legacy Emanuel Hospital Atrium 501 N. Graham St., Portland FREE and OPEN to the Public • Enter to Win a $ 1,000 grant giv_e-away and other great prizes • Attend a first-time home buyer/foreclosure prevention workshop • Visit over 40 housing professionals • Free Parking and Lunch (served 1 1 . 3 0 - loo pm) Pre-registration is NOT required; Everyone is welcome www.aaah.org 503-595-3517 Sponsors t Portland Housing Bureau, The Skanner News Cfoup, TriMet, State Farm Insurance, N W Natural, Safeway Food & Drug, Legacy Emanuel Hospital, Chase t=) now keeps a m ag azin e on his desk w ith a co v er ph o to o f three N avy th ree-star adm irals, all black, so that ev ery o n e w ho visits his office can see it. "T hree o r four years ago, you didn't see that [senior-level d iv er sity] in the N avy," M ullen said. T o d ay 's m inority role m odels, he said, p ro v id e im p o r ta n t e x am ples o f success to you n g m ilitary o ffic ers. W ithout such role m odels "you're not g o ing to m ake it, no m a t ter w h at p rogram s w e have o r how m uch w e talk ab o u t it," the a d m iral said. T he drive for d iv er sity in the m ilitary is talent-driven, M ullen Navy Adm. said. S hortly after he becam e c h ie f o f N aval O perations, he recalled addressing a diversity conference co m prised p rim arily o f you n g officers. M ullen th o u g h t he had a strong m essag e for them , but his m essage cam e back at him d ur ing the q u estio n -an d -an sw er p e riod. "T his young C o ast G uard en sign asked m e, 'W hat about that all w h ite-m ale s ta ff you ju s t w alked in h erew ith ?"' M ullen said. T w o years after hearing that en sig n 's q u es tion, the adm iral said he gathered his personal staff. "I sto o d b ack from th a t and looked ... and I think I w as th e only w hite guy in the room ," M ullen said. "It w as all w om en and m inorities. A nd w h at really struck m e that day w as how d isap p o in ted I w as in m y se lf that it took m e so long. B e cause this w as the best talent, the m ost talent, I'd ev er seen in a room ... person by person." D iversity is all ab o u t o p p o rtu nity, M ullen said. "T his is not ab o u t bias o r any thing like that. T his is: 'H ere's the jo b , here's y o u r o p p o rtu n ity — sink or sw im ,"' he said. "T here w as w ay too m uch not g e ttin g jh e o p p o rtu n i ties, for w h atev er reason: institu tional, system atic, how w e w ere assig n in g people, you nam e it. It ju s t w asn 't go in g on. A nd again, w e know how to do this, because w e know, w hat it takes to get prom oted in o u r system ." T he m ilitary services and the of ficer ranks cannot re m ain effective if they veer aw ay from the nation's dem ographic m akeup, M ullen said. By 2040 o r 2050, he said, w hite m ales will become a minority seg m ent o f the U.S. popu lation. But the service academ ies, w hich last y e a r g ra d u a te d the flag-officer class o f 2040,donotreflectthat reality in their current Mike Mullen c la s s e n ro llm e n ts , w hich are less than 50 percent - and in som e cases less than 25 percent - m inorities and wom en. "The leadership has got to think about it, from m y perspective, along those lines," M ullen said. "A nd then be very hard on ourselves: A re w e m aking progress?" Increasing diversity w ithin the D efense D epartm ent's m ilitary and c iv ilia n w o rk fo rce s isn 't m agic, M ullen said. "It's a lot o f hard w ork," he said, noting increasing diversity requires co m m itm en t by the leadership. "A nd, m ore im portantly," he con tinued, "the opp o rtu n ity for us as a m ilitary to ju s t grow stronger and stronger and stronger, w hich w e m ust do o v er the course o f the next 1 0 ,2 0 ,3 0 years." The American military, like Ameri can industry, has to w ork harder to in crease d iv ersity , the chairm an said. "T here are a lot o f things w e can learn in term s o f those w ho have done this before," M ullen said. "In the end, for us, I think it's going to co m e do w n to som e v ery basic th in g s." Karen Parris writes fo r the American Forces Press Service.