Portland observer. (Portland, Or.) 1970-current, January 13, 2010, 2010 special edition, Page 20, Image 20

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    M artin L uther K ing J r .
Page 20
January 13. 2010
2010 s p e c ia l e d it ion
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c a n c e r-c a u sin g
agents, including
nicotine, tar, and
carbon m onox­
ide. S m oking
causes 87 percent of lung cancer
At the beginning of a new year, deaths and increases the risk of
many Americans try to get healthy developing cervical and other can­
and kick bad habits. If you smoke, cers. Smokers are more likely to ex­
quitting should be at the top of your perience heart attack, stroke, em ­
list.
physema, bronchitis, osteoporosis,
Each puff of cigarette smoke ex­ rheumatoid arthritis, cataracts, and
poses users to 2,5(M) chemicals and infertility than nonsmokers are.
by
D r . G erm . h F. J oseph J r .
Kick Butts
in 2010!
Pregnant women who smoke put
their babies at a higher risk for
preterm birth, low birth weight, sud­
den infant death syndrome, poor
lung function, asthma, and bronchi­
tis. The harmful chemicals in ciga­
rette smoke are also passed through
breast milk to babies.
Smokers who quit can stop or
reverse the damage caused by ciga­
rettes. In the days and months after
you quit, your heart rate and blood
pressure drop to healthier levels,
and your breathing, circulation, and
sense of smell and taste may im­
prove. Heart attack risk decreases
by 50 percent within the first year
after quitting, and the chances of
developing lung cancer, heart dis­
ease, and other ailments fall to nearly
that of a nonsmoker in the first few
years.
If you are thinking about quit­
ting, talk to your doctor about meth­
ods that may help you succeed.
Nicotine replacement products,
such as patches, gum, nasal spray,
inhalers, and lozenges, can help sat­
isfy urges. Your doctor may also
prescribe m edications such as
bupropion or varenicline to help
you stop smoking. Using one or a
combination of these methods can
double your chances of quitting.
Smokers can call 800-QUIT-
NOW, a free national smoking ces­
sation hotline, to speak with trained
counselors who will help develop
individualizedquit plans. Your doc­
tor will also have information on
support groups, such as Nicotine
Anonymous, and other local smok­
ing cessation resources.
According to the American Can­
cer Society, most smokers say they
want to stop smoking. But it takes
most smokers several tries to finally
quit for good.
Dr. Gerald F. Joseph Jr. is presi­
dent o f the American College o f
Obstetricians and Gynecologists.
Growing healthy families together.
Connect with WIC.
Investing in Oregon’s future with nutrition education and healthy foods
Learn more about how the Oregon W IC Program helps fam ilies:
Oregon
wic
program
www.wic.oregon.gov
1-800-SAFENET (1-800-723-3628)
W IC is an equal o p p o rtu n ity provider and em ployer.
Oregon Department
of Human Services