Celebrating Diversity îlie|Jnrtlanb ©bseruer Page A4 Opinion articles do not necessarily represent the views o f the Portland Observer. We welcome reader essays, photos and story ideas. Submit to news@portlandobserver.com. O pinion \B a U HAV é GR o VM TSftH TkbISlO WS>t TeNV-S Everybody should get coverage by E rvin M ilton Bridge Repairs Can Create Jobs A works program to uplift disadvantaged by J udge G reg M athis It has been a year since the I- 35W Bridge in Minneapolis col­ lapsed, killing 13 and injuring a hundred m ore. That accident prompted a formal review of the nation’s bridges. The resulting report is troubling: 152,000 of the nation’s 600,000 bridges are in need of a ma­ jor overhaul. Experts estimate it will cost over $ 140 billion to re­ pair or upgrade the bridges. While the cost of repairs is incomprehensible to most, the impact of a federally man­ aged repair program would have could potentially up­ lift and empower some of the country's most maligned citizens: the African American male. • The staggering rate at which our men stumble and fall and fail to get up, is due, in part, to denial to equal access and em ploym ent opportunities. When others appear to rise, black men seem to descend. Consider that the welfare reform act of the 1990s gave black women access to job placement and training services that not only boosted their incomes but also their self-esteem. As a result, black female unemployment rates declined. Black male unemployment, however, has been nearly double that of white males for the last 10 years. The picture is bleaker for young black males: nearly 40 percent of them are unemployed. The federal government must institute focuses on the repair and overhaul of our nation's bridges could be such a program. It could be utilized as an effort to assist black men, teaching them skilled trades while also addressing a very important national infra­ structure and public safety issue. In the 1930s, the government insti­ tuted the Works Progress Administra­ tion, a program created to employ the nation's poor during the Great Depres­ sion. Anyone who needed a job was eli­ gible to participate. Though the jobs offered were diverse, most workers repaired or built public build­ ings, highways and roads. The works program had a strong emphasis on family, training individuals so they could support their loved ones. A similar program, one that focuses on the nation's bridges, would create tens of thousands of jobs and assist the largest segment of the c o u n try 's unem ­ ployed: our men. Like our nation’s bridges, black men can no longer afford to be neglected. If something is not done to support them, they will collapse. Judge Greg Mathis is a national vice president o f Rainbow PUSH and a na­ tional board member o f the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. The staggering rate at which our men stumble and fall and fail to get up, is due, in part, to denial to equal access and employment opportunities. a plan, much like the welfare reform act that uplifted so many of our women, that offers viable skill and job training so our men can go out and get jobs that pay a sustainable wage. A government-based jobs program that Not long ago, I got sick and ended up in the Emergency Room of a local hospital. When 1 arrived, I was asked the usual ques­ tions: name, address, insurance inform a­ tion and responsible person. I was then taken back for an ini­ tial exam. As I was taken to the room, I passed several persons who ap­ peared to be as sick as 1, either sitting or laying in the hallway. I received excellent treatment and I was set up for follow-up. Today, I am back in good health. I later found myself reflect­ ing on how I was treated in the ER and the way that a friend who I had taken to the emer­ gency room a while back was treated. He had no insurance. 1 remember him being treated as one of those that I had passed in the hallway. I remember the sign in the hospital that says that they will treat everyone that enters the doors. I have found that to be true. The difference comes in the level of the treatment. I saw a clear difference in both the level of treatment and dignity offered to the patients with health in­ surance and those without. In the parts of the country that have public hospitals, some form of treatment is usually of­ fered to all. What is at stake is that so many persons in the U.S. do not have insurance cov- by J une P otter A costa How many of us realize that we are racially and ethnically mixed? T here’s agreement among scientists - those ‘pro-evolu­ tion’ scientists - that about 65,000 years ago, a band of hunter/gatherers, a few hundred strong, exited East Africa. Some of them traveled down into In­ dia; and some beyond, into Australia, when th ere was a land bridge. Then, over the cen­ turies, new genera­ tions traveled back to Africa - all on foot, mind you- and north into what became known as the Middle East and later into the British Isles and Europe as that portion of the planet emerged from the Ice Age. From that one band, came the entire population of our planet! More recently, racially mixed people - some, our most loved and resp ected icons- have achieved prominence. John/James Audubon - the bird man, remember? - was the son of a Haitian woman and a French naval officer who had fought in the American Revolu­ tion. In 1789, Audubon’s father took him to France, where he was educated, and found his true calling in the study of birds in America. How about the Dumas father and son duo, the creators of those epic novels. The Three M usketeers, The C ount of Monte Crisco, The Man in the Iron Mask and o th ers. J kococo s Saturday, August 16, 2008 Doors Open @ 8:30pm 13510 NW Cornell Rd. Portland, OR 97229 Dubbie OO Da Champ erage. This means that the poor, who are of­ ten employed, but do not have insurance, are treated unjustly and not given the same medical care as others who have the privilege of medical coverage. The N ational C enter for Health Statistics found in a 2007 survey that there were 43 mil­ lion uninsured Americans un­ der the age of 65. With the cost of healthcare as well as other basic necessities of life con­ stantly rising, more and more people are bound to find that health insurance simply won=t fit into their budget, and they will add to the numbers of people who are using emer­ gency rooms. Many people go to the local emergency room to get basic care that many of us get from our local medical doctor=s office. If we took seriously the concept that access to adequate medical care is a right that should be given to all, then every American would benefit from the same excellent medical care that the financially advantaged have. If you, like me, are “privi­ leged” to have medical cover­ age, then thank God. 1 would then urge you to join the fight to get adequate health cover­ age for everyone. Ervin Milton is a team leader and director in justice minis­ tries fo r the United Church o f Christ. Blended Races, Ethnicities I C lu b August 13. 2008 Alexandre Dumas, the father was biracial. He was the grand­ son'hf a white French military man and an Afro-Caribbean woman and former slave. France has always provided a refuge and a creative environ­ ment for American blacks to be fully accepted socially, and fully respected. Josephine Baker, the singer/ entertainer, found it necessary to flee to France. As did Rich­ ard Wright, the nov­ elist. More recently, James Baldwin, too. For shame, America! Many others, from other nations, have mixed an­ cestry. Queen Charlotte, the wife of George III (from whose author­ ity, we rebelled), very obviously was biracial. She came from a branch of the Portuguese Royal family that was racially mixed. Most painters of the time de­ picted Queen Charlotte as white. But one painter saw her as she truly was and painted her that way. Charlotte, by the way, was a good wife to King George who was mentally unsound. The R ussian n o v elist Pushkin proudly proclaimed his Ethiopian grandfather. As did British actor Peter Ustinov. More recently, Broadway en­ te rta in e r C arole C hanning spoke about her father who was biracial. How many of us, if we did a search, might discover other races in our ancestry? June Potter Acosta is a regu­ lar contributor to the Portland Observer. 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