December 19. 2007 Page A4 O pinion Opinion articles do not necessarily reflect or represent the views o f The Portland Observer HIV/AIDS Hits Close to Home Get over the fears and get treatment by M arc H . M orial son, executive director o f The Black AIDS Institute in Los An­ geles w ho has been H IV -posi­ tive for more than a quarter o f a century. He makes an im pas­ sio n e d p le a on th e o rg an iz atio n 's W eb site for blacks to “get over" their fears and "get on" with treatment. In the Urban League m ovement, 23 o f our affiliates have programs aimed at reducing the risk o f trans­ mission of the disease within the b lack co m m u n ity . T h e U rban League ofG reaterO klahom a runs a program designed to increase HIV/ AID s aw areness am ong ex-offend­ ers and senior citizens. Further south, our Dallas affili­ ate offers an AIDS prevention pro­ gram that has served 1,200 minority youths between the ages of 12 and 19 and show s them how tocut high- risk behaviors attributable to the use o f drugs and alcohol and how to have safe sex. am ong other things. The affiliate also offers a program for drug-using adults over 18 that has served 925 people. And the U rban League o f H am pton Road provides case-m anagem ent services to minorities diagnosed with HIV/AIDS to improve thequal- ity and length o f their lives. African A m ericans cannot wait around for the governm ent and/or society to com e to their rescue and save them from HIV/AIDS. The black com m unity must look within itself to resolve this crisis. "W hen we have the courage to take action, we see results. When we wait for others to come to our rescue, well... can anyone one say New O r­ leans or Katrina?" Wilson notes. H e’s got a point. Solving this crisis starts with encouraging all blacks to get tested and treated, if necessary. In the Words o f W ilson, "get over it and get on with it." World AIDS Day re­ cently served to remind us of the global as well as local health problem o f H IV/AIDS. Major progress has been made in terms of medical treat­ ment prolonging the lives o f AIDS victims and those with HIV. but the disease is still alive and well in the world as well as the United States, especially among blacks. The U nited Nations estim ates that 25 million people have died o f AIDS w orldwide since AIDS first reared its ugly head in the United States in 1981. In our nation’s capital, the D is­ trict o f Colum bia, one in 20 D.C. residents are estim ated to have HIV and one in 50 to have AIDS. Not quite the one in eight rate o f South Africa but give them a few decades. According to a recent D.C. re­ port, 12,500 District o f Colum bia residents have HIV or AIDS. O f the 3,300 new cases betw een 200 1 and 2(X)6,80 percent were among A fri­ can-Am erican and 37 percent con­ tracted through heterosexual sex. Overall, AIDS cases increased 43 percent - epidem ic levels, setting o ff alarm bells am ong blacks and public health officials. Part o f the reason why African- A m ericans are reluctant to get tested is the perceived stigm a of having HIV or AIDS. That bears out to some extent in the District o f Columbia, where over 70 percent of D.C. residents with HIV, a dispro­ portionate num ber o f them black, waited too long to be tested and saw their HIV turn into AIDS within a year o f diagnosis. That com pares to 39 percent nationwide. W hen was the last tim e you got tested for HIV 7 Ha ve you ever been tested? If not, shame on you. “Knowing your HIV status is a Mare H. Morial is president and fundamental responsibility for ev­ chief executive officer o f the Na­ ery black person,” writes Phill W il­ tional Urban League HALU BURTON - KBR tR A U j W A R S U fh /iv o R p INSURANCE CLAIMS -sN \N SXJ. NO Finally, a Step Toward Racial Justice BY J I l)GE G rec M athis Battle isn’t over Passed in the m id-1980s, fed­ eral drug-sentencing laws forced judges to deliver fixed sentences to individuals convicted o f adrug- related offense, regardless of their direct role in the crim e orcircu m - stances surrounding the event. The laws dem onstrated a clear bias tow ards offenders convicted in crack-cocaine related cases, many o f w hom were African- American and from impoverished, urban neighborhoods. A little over 20 years later, the Suprem e Court has issued a ruling that gives judges much more pow er when sen­ tencing drug offenders. W ith this new freedom , judges can use their influence to encour­ age rehabilitation and education, saving taxpayers billions and turn- i ng around the lives o f many young people o f color. Ten years after the sentencing laws w ere enacted, the average fed­ eral drug sentence for A frican- A m ericans was 49 percent higher than that o f w hites, the num ber o f w omen in prison for drug offenses increased by 4 2 1 percent and there was a more th a n 80 percent increase in the federal prison population. U nder the previous law, a dealer with five grams o f crack cocaine re­ ceived the same punishment as one V /z,? who had 500 gram s o f pow der co­ caine; a 100-to-1 disparity. Support­ ers o f the inequitable sentencing claimed crack cocaine was more dan­ gerous than pow der cocaine and should therefore com e with stricter sentences. Studies later showed that crack cocaine was no more danger­ ous than powdered cocaine. The recent Suprem e Court ruling says the federal sentencing guide­ lines should be used to advise judges, not bind them to sentences that are clearly unfair. T he guidelines are now but one factor trial ju d g es have to consider when handing dow n a sentence. Judges are now able to reduce prison sentences for crack cocaine related crim es, ending a tw o-de­ cades long racially biased sentenc­ ing policy that put thousands of black men behind bars, limiting their futures and w eakening the black family and com m unity. W ith this ruling, the Suprem e Court has taken a first step tow ards racial justice. The battle, how ever, is not over. Congress m ust w ork to m onitor the n atio n 's courts and ensure that sentencing across the country is equitable. If disparities arefound, then new la w s -fa irla w s - m ust be crafted. W hile there is still w ork to be done, this is a posi­ tive first step tow ards a balanced and fair crim inal justice system. Judge Greg Mathis is national vice president o f Rainbow PUSH and a national board member o f the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. fe te ? ' éZetter tfi tiw(3Lditc>r Ig n o r in g In te llig e n c e "Keep Alive The Dream " Tribute to: Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. WHO? Invited S peakers: Governor Ted Kulongoski, Mayor Tom Potter. Commissioner Ted Wheeler, Carole Smith, Superintendent (PPS), Dr. W.G. Hardy, Jr., Dr. Charles Schlimpert, Senators Avel Gordly and Senator Margaret Carter, Bishop Grace Osborne F eatured A rtist: Jefferson Dancers, Linda Hornbuckle, Janice Scroggins, NW Gospel Community Choir, Eugene Blackmon and Chosen Generation, where ? Highland C enter 7600N.E.Glisan, Portland, Oregon Janice Flowers-Hopkins, Battle Ground High School Jazz Band, DaNell Dayman & Royalty, Gospel Music Workshop of America, Highland Christian Church Choir, Gospel Crew (U ofO), Goldie Irby. Danny Osborne & Time Sound Ensemble, Martin Luther King, Jr. Performing Arts Ensemble, Jefferson High Oospel Ensemble, Kukatowon (Woodlawn Elementary School), Boise Elementary Choir, Aaron Meyer, Vancouver Ave. First Baptist Church, If there is anything we should our president will listen to the with us about it. Stephen Hadley, National Se­ have learned by going into Iraq, intelligence that is offered to it is that we must not presume him by others and will be honest curity Advisor, has stated that Bush was told in August or Sep- temberthat we have intelligence indicating that Iran had halted its weapons program, and in fact that apparently happened in 2003! This means that our president is pushing us into war with Iran, while ignoring the intelligence been given, just as he did 22 Years on the Corner he's when he convinced us we Thanks Chuck Hinton needed to invade Iraq! 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