Page A4 May 9. 2007 O pinion Opinion articles do not necessarily reflect or represent the views o f The Portland Observer Divisive Patterns, Practices in the Media Issue far larger than an isolated verbal assault by C arolyn C heeks K ilpatrick 1 was one of a small delega­ tion of leaders who met with executives at NBC and CBS (over Don Imus’ racist com­ ments). During both meetings, we discussed the dire need for increased dialogue and the im­ portance of constructing mean­ ingful partnerships to combat divisive patterns and practices in mass media. From the onset of this de­ bate, I have maintained the is­ sue is far larger than an isolated verbal assault. All Americans have the right to free speech. Weshould notallow individuals to misuse and abuse their posi­ tions in the media to publicly castigate and denigrate others. We must promote a culture of change to eradicate racially and sexually degrading and other discriminatory depictions in the media. We can accomplish this by pushing networks to increase opportunities for minorities and women, supporting ethnic me­ dia, and advocating for change in govern­ ment. We must demand that n e tw o rk s and o th er media orga- n i z a t i o n s im plem ent policies and p ra c tic e s that promote diversity and in­ clusion. We need to ensure that these companies provide mi­ norities and women with em­ ployment opportunities that in­ crease their numbers not only in front of the camera, but also in decision-making positions be­ hind the camera. We must work Guns Do Kill by J udge : G reg M athis G uns d o n 't kill, people do. This pro­ gun slogan, at first, seems to speak truth. But the statement is only partially true. T ake the recen t shootings at Virginia Tech: a disturbed young man kills 31 people and wounds several more before taking his own life. Prior to the shootings, he'd legally pur­ chased two weapons and 19 rounds of ammunition, despite court orders to seek psychiat­ ric counseling and several ha­ rassm ent co m p lain ts filed against him. While he was u ltim ately resp o n sib le for making the decision to aim and pull the trigger, w ide­ spread gun availability made Apology Only the First Step it quite easy for this troubled soul to kill an­ other person. Gun control can't put an end to senseless murders - we'll have to also change the hearts and minds of individu­ als. But stiffer laws that make it difficult for would-be killers to get guns can help. Federal law prohibits gun purchases by people c o n ­ victed of serious cri mes, com ­ mitted to mental institutions against their will, convicted of dom estic violence and others. W hile states provide records of convictions and other inci­ dents that disqualify a gun purchase to FBI databases that are used for background checks, serious psychiatric disorders are not reported. Reparations and restitution by W illiam D arity J r . The few states which have re­ cently offered an apology for sla­ very and the system of Jim Crow have only taken the first step to­ in collaboration with colleges about the lifestyle, culture, and universities to offer train­ achievem ents, activities, and ing, mentoring, internship, and ongoing struggles of ethnic scholarship programs that en­ m inorities for equal opportu­ courage minorities and women nities in education, em ploy­ to pursue careers in the media. ment, housing, and healthcare There are more than 1,000 in o rd e rto liv e a q u a lity life in p u b lic a tio n s ta rg e te d at A m e ric a's dem ocracy. We women and minorities in the must subscribe to these publi­ United States. We must sup­ cations, support their initia­ We must work to change existing rules that regulate the industry, because the government is the true gatekeeper to providing equal opportunities fo r media ownership. port these organizations! For 180 years, black publications have documented the African American story and continue to make sure the world is aware o f the African Am eri­ can e x p e rie n c e . The multicultural media serves as a vital source of information tives, and encourage bu si­ nesses and organizations to advertise with them. W hile we must work with networks and other media or­ ganizations to ensure minority and female representation, we must also generate avenues through which we can create and control our images. We must fight to remove barriers to media ownership. We must work to change existing rules that regulate the industry, be­ cause the governm ent is the true gatekeeper to providing equal opportunities for media ownership. According to a recent study com m issioned by Free Press, a national nonpartisan media research organization, women com prise 51 percent of the U.S. population, but own only 4.97 percent of all broadcast stations. Additionally, minori­ ties represent 33 percent of the entire population, but own only 3.26 percent of all broad­ cast stations. W hile female and minority ownership has increased in other sectors of the m arketplace, it has de­ clined in the broadcast indus­ try. I have asked the Federal Communications Commission to re-evaluate the agency’s current rules and their impact on minority ownership. As a sixth term member of Congress and current Chair­ woman of the Congressional Black Caucus, an organization that represents more than 40 million Americans of all racial and ethnic backgrounds, 1 have supported— and will continue to support— increased oppor­ tunities for all minorities and women in mass media. D iv ersity is A m e ric a 's strength. We must teach our children and grandchildren to celebrate and appreciate our differences. We must help them understand that all people have value and deserve respect. We must come together and use our differences to address our collective challenges if we are serious about preserving the American Dream and building stronger families, healthier com­ munities, and a united America. Congressw om an Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick is serving her sixth term as the U. S. R e p re se n ta tiv e f o r M ic h i­ gan's 13th District. But stiffer laws would make it more difficult According to the FBI, about half the states don't report such disorders. They aren't required to. So, even though the Virginia Tech shooter had once been Rifle Association for these lax gun laws that allow madmen to legally purchase weapons. The NRA is the largest gun-sup- porting lobby in the country; it has more than 3 million mem­ We can thank the National Rifle Association fo r these lax gun laws that allow madmen to legally purchase weapons. declared a "threat" to himself and others by a judge, when he purchased both of his weapons, the quickie background check - it takes less than three minutes - came back clean. We can thank the National bers and it spends millions of dollars each year, pumping money into the pockets of poli­ ticians and fighting any laws that may restrict access to guns. The NRA does not support any legislation that will prohibit ward healing the wounds of racial inequality. There is an additional step that needs to be taken, which is restitu­ tion. M embers o f Congress have sponsored a bill that would pro­ vide restitution to the elderly sur­ vivors of the Tulsa Race Riot of 1921, one of many — perhaps the most drastic — acts of white terror­ ism that consolidated conditions of racial inequality throughout the United States while destroying property and prosperity attained by black Americans. O ther instances o f white mob violence w ith sim ila r c o n se ­ an individual from buying a gun orthat will make guns unattrac­ tive to buyers. Chi Id safety locks on guns, theelimination of semi­ automatic weapons, a waiting period on gun purchases; the NRA has lobbied against all yf these laws. The group would have us believe that there is no proof gun control prevents crime. But restricting gun access to indi­ viduals who are likely to com­ mit crimes would help. Requi ri ng states to report psy­ chiatric disorders to FBI data­ bases is a place to start. Call your local legislator, ask them to create and advocate for laws that require states to do just that. You can make a differ­ ence. With the 2(M)8 elections fast approaching, gun control is likely to become a hot cam­ paign issue. And then ask them to support the National Violent Death Reporting Sys­ tem . A m ong other things, N VDRS tracks gun deaths. With more data, gun control advocates will be able to strengthen their arguments. While they may never match the NRA in dollars, they will be able to beat them with the data. We can't legislate our way out of society's problems. But we can. with laws that consider the well being of the country's citi­ zens. begin to stem some of the senseless violence that has taken far too many lives. Judge Greg Mathis is na­ tional vice president o f the Rainbow Push and a national board member o f the Southern Christian Leadership Confer­ ence. quences occurred in Colfax, La., in 187.3; Danville, Va., in 1883; W ilm ington. N.C., in 1898; A t­ lanta in 1906; Springfield. III., in 1908; and R osew ood, Fla., in 1923. These riots were part of the very fabric of en­ forcement oftheJim Crow regime and, like both sla­ very and Jim Crow, have had an impact that spans g e n e ra tio n s to the present. It's especially pleasing to see state legislatures in Maryland, Vir­ ginia and North Carolina offer apologies, but compensatory mea­ sures are necessary. T h e a p o lo g ie s w o u ld be strengthened by ack now ledg­ ment o f the dam age and harm engendered by ongoing racial discrim ination in em ploym ent, education, political par­ ticipation and access to wealth. T he startin g point should be the formation of a commission of the type proposed for many years by Congressman John Conyers toexamine the long-term effects of slavery. Jim Crow and ongoing discrimina­ tion on American society. William Darity Jr. is professor o f African and African American Studies and economics at Duke University. 3'l'e P o rtla n d ODhscmcr Established 1970 USPS 959-680 _________________________________ 4747 NE Martin Luther King. Jr. Blvd., Portland, OR 97211 Charles H. 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