50j¿ « .36 years The Vanguard of Northeast Ground is broken for Vanport Village in the heart of the African American community •Tcommunity serv See story, page A2 «T | 3 n r t l a t t ò © b s e r u e r ‘City of Roses 1 ÍV n f ßnCPC r- . 1 |. i J . Established in 1970 wvvw.portlandobserver.com Committed to Cultuml Diversity Volume XXXVI. N um ber 4 0 LWeek in The Review Wednesday • October II. 2006 Z oo W orkers A p ologize Nuclear ¡¿last Condemned Chin;-, agreed Tuesday that North Korea must be punished fortest­ ing a nuclear device, but sought to soften a U.S. and Japanese sanctions plan that it said would be too crushing for its impover­ ished ally. Fire Explodes on U.S. Base Fire broke out at an ammunition dump at a U.S. base in southern Baghdad on Tuesday night, caus­ ing a series of explosions that rocked the capital, the U.S. mili­ tary said. The Oregon Zoo train car­ ries passengers between the animal park and Washington Park. Baseball Legend Dead at 94 F rien d s and s tra n g e rs g a th e re d at th e N egro Leagues Base­ ball Museum in K ansas City, Mo. to m ourn the loss and cel­ ebrate the life of John Jordan “Buck” O ’Neil, adapper, gregari­ ous man who came toembody the story o f the N egro Leagues. O 'N eil died on Friday at age 94. See story, page A5. photo itv S ean O’C onnor / Tut P ortland O bserv ek MLK Papers Find Home The Rev. Martin Luther King Jr.’s 78th birthday in January will fea­ ture a gift to the city of Atlanta; the first public viewing of more than 10,000 of his documents, notes and other personal items. Pieces of the King Collection were put on the market after King’s widow, Coretta Scott King, died in February. Recalled Lettuce Tested C alifornia lettuce recalled over E. coli fears tested negative for a som etim es deadly strain of the bacteria, company officials said Tuesday. The Nunes com ­ pany ordered the voluntary re­ call after irrigation w ater tested positive for E. coli. But follow ­ up testing determ ined it wasn't the pathogenic strain o f the bacteria. Diamond Worth $12 Million T he b ig ­ g est d ia ­ mond to be found in 13 years, the 6 0 3 -c a ra t “ L e s o th o P r o m is e ” was sold on Monday at auction for more than $12 million and is expected to fetch in excess of $20 million when it is cut into a large heart-shaped diamonds and sev­ eral smaller stones. Democrats Gain in Polls Polls out four weeks be lore Elec­ tion Day showed Democrats wielding a solid lead in the race to control Congress, sending Republicans who now control the legislature scrambling. Director assures that zoo is welcoming for all S arah B lcmjnt T he P ortland O bserver by A nim als m ay not discrim inate, but tw o recent actions at the O regon Z oo have put em ployees on notice for actions considered racially offensive. T he m ost recent incident was exposed last m onth w hen the z o o ’s train engineer Ken L auderback issued a public apology to all zoo staff after he and a co -w o rk er staged a photograph that m ade the zoo train look like it was part o f the old C ivil W ar South. T he photo o f the tw o m en, w hich included Rebel flags and the train holding the nam e G eneral Lee on the side, caused sparks, even though it was d is­ played in a m aintenance building not designated for the public. “ B ecause another staff m em ber is originally from the S outh, we thought it w ould be a nice keepsake to recreate a view o f a locom otive from the C o n fed ­ erate side o f the co n flict," L auderback w rote in the em ail apology on Sept. 29. "It was never our intent to m ake any sort o f personal or political statem ent by the use o f the C onfederate flag.” Rebel flags have a history o f incensing m any A m ericans, w ho believe it to be a relic o f the n a tio n 's racist past no m atter w hat the context. A ccording to the story first published in the W illam ette W eek, L auderback w as given perm is- continued Vote Could Send Lawmakers Packing The impact of Measure 45 on state minorities debated by S arah B lount T he P ortland O bserver gan to fill open seats and create a m ore diverse legislature. W hen O regon voters last approved a law establishing term lim its in statew ide offices in 1992, the participation o f w om en in the O regon H ouse peaked at 35 percent, Farago said. T he O regon P ro p o n en ts o f M easure 45 on the N ov. 7 G eneral E lection ballot w ant voters to am end the O regon C o n ­ stitution to prevent veteran law m akers from running for re-election tim e after tim e, allo w in g fresh new faces in the O regon L egislature. T he m easure could w ipe out the only three A frican A m erican representatives in the 9 0 -m em b er L egislative A sse m b ly o r c re a te new o p en in g s for o ther black and m i nori ty candidates, depend­ Jackie Winters Margaret Carter ing on the view o f political insiders and outsiders. If M e a su re 45 p a sse s, state representatives will be restricted to serve for three term s, a total o f six years; and state senators will be restricted to serve tw o term s, a total o f eight years. A lav; m ak er could only serve 14 Suprem e C ourt struck dow n that term y ears total in both houses. lim its law in 2002. Paul F a ra g o o f the national organiza­ "S ince term lim its w ere rem oved, tion U.S. T erm Lim its, the main backer participation has dipped to 28 percent," o f the proposal, claim s the m easure will Farago said. increase the likelihood o f m ore w om en Senate President Pro T em pore M ar­ and m inorities in the state Legislature. garet C a rte r o f north and northeast He argues that frequent and regular Portland m ade history as the first A fri­ open -seat elections benefit previously underrep resen ted groups like younger can A m erican w om an elected to the adults, w om en and m inorities, w ho be- O reg o n L e g isla tiv e A ssem bly. Sen. C arter served in the state H ouse in 1984 and w as then elected to the Senate, w here she has served since 2000. She faces being forced out w ith ju st tw o years left on her term. M easure 45 w ould also affect Sen. A velG ordly, w hose l()-year, three-term tenure at the Senate w ould also expire lim its are the L eague o f W om en V oters in O regon and the O regon A FL -C IO . G ordly is against M easure 45 for a num ber o f reasons. As a 15-year vet­ eran. she says it takes tim e to learn the legislative process and to build support before law s can be enacted. G ordly spent nearly a d e ­ cade to build a co nsensus for SB 3(M). titled E xpanded O p ­ tions. T he bill, w hich w as passed in 2005, provides o p ­ portunities for eligible high school ju n io rs and seniors to take p o st-secondary classes at O regon public com m unity colleges, colleges and un iv er­ sities. G ordly had planned to m ake this her last term in the L eg is­ lature regardless o f the term lim its m easu re, leav in g by choice to devote m ore tim e to AvelGordly her w ork w ithin the D epart­ ment o f Black Studies at P ort­ land Slate U niversity. She said she ran fo ra th ird term in 2004 to accom plish State Bills 300 and 301, the latter a deadly force bill she began to draft in 1995. "T he expanded options bill - Oregon State Senator Avel Gordly w ould have been dropped. I'm in 2008, m aking her ineligible to run for very clear about that," G ordly said. the S enate again o r for the H ouse, "T hese initiatives require cham pions. w here she also served three term s. It's one thing to be a ch eerlead er, but Sen. Jackie W inters, the o ther A fri­ you need som eone w ho is ag gressive." can A m erican law m aker, is running for G ordly agrees that m in o rities are re-election from the Salem area this underrepresented in state legislature, N ovem ber. She w ould be ineligible for but it s the D e m ix ra tic and R epublican another run if she w ins re-election, h a v ­ Party p rix e ss, she says, not term length ing been elected to the S enate in 2002 that is flaw ed in its failure to recru it and after serving tw o term s in the H ouse. c o n tin u e d y f on p a g e .46 Joining the opposition against term Both parties have failed to aggressively recruit and promote candidates o f color. Future candidates will come in other ways, and we'll see candidates who have ties to their own communities. I on page A6 t