al,c|J o r t lattò © hscrucr Page A4 lune 28. 2006 O pinion Opinion articles do not necessarily reflect or represent the views o f The Portland Observer The Racial Barrier ‘Separate but equal' does not work by J udge G kkg M athis It has been more than 50 years since the U S. Supreme Court handed dow n its d ecisio n in Brown v. Board ot Educa­ tion, ruling that ncially se g re g a te d p u i / ’c schools were unconsti­ tutional. Over the years, the judgment has had its share of chal­ lengers but, with a few exceptions, the decision has remained on solid ground. Things may be changing. The court has agreed to consider two separate lawsuits tiled in Seattle and Lou­ isville. The white parents involved in each suit say the public school systems in their area unconstitutionally discriminate based on race. These will be the first race-related constitutional cases for President Bush's recently appointed, conservative justices, John Roberts and Samuel A. Alito. a disproportionate number of under­ qualified teachers than racially di­ verse schools or those with a majority white population do. Combined with the lack of essen­ tial resources - current textbooks, modern computer labs - and you’ve got an environment that is not condu­ cive to success. Racially integrated schools level the playing field, providing all students with the tools they need to realize their dreams. Fortunately, the court, although di­ vided in its decisions, has upheld the basic principles of the 1954 Brown ruling. This is the first case of this kind the court has agreed to hear since ruling in 2002 that race could be a factor in admission at the University of Michigan. Why the court agreed to hear the case, however, is a mystery. All three federal appeals courts to hear both cases in the last few years sided with the school sy stem s; the S u ­ preme Court usually only steps in to settle c o n flic ts in the lower-courts. With the lower courts in agreem ent, it ap ­ peared th at this not be a case v would for the high court. Perhaps the cur­ rent anti-affirmative action justices real­ ized that, this time, they have the numbers they need to strike down affirmative ac­ tion laws. The court is expected to rule on the cases some time next year. "Separate but equal" does not work. It’s a fact with years of data to support it. Let's hope that as these cases are consid­ ered, common sense and the needs of the larger society triumph over political lean­ ings. It’s beyond time for the Supreme Court, and those that continue to chal­ lenge diverse school systems, to move on. \ With the court stacked in favor of the conservatives, these cases have the potential to upset the landmark Brown ruling, forever affecting the educational opportunities available to our children. With the court stacked in favor of the conservatives, these cases have the po­ tential to upset the landmark Brown ruling, forever affecting the educational oppor­ tunities available to our children. Despite the long hard tight for integra­ tion, many U.S. communities, and as a result, their schools, are voluntarily sepa­ rated along racial lines. However, more and more school districts, like those in Seattle and Louisville, have begun to real­ ize the importance of a racially diverse educational system. An overwhelming majority of parents also support diverse schools. Study after study has shown that schools in predomi­ nantly black and Latinocommunities have Judge Greg Mathis is national vice president o f Rainbow PUSH and a na­ tional board member o f the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Civil Rights Law Sabotaged Renew the V oting R ights A c t by J ohn S weeney We are extremely disappointed that a small band of extremists in the House of Representatives sabotaged the bill to renew and restore critical sections of the Voting Rights Act. The House was ex­ pected to vote June 21 on the bill. Despite strong bipartisan support. Reps. Lynn W estm orland, C harlie Norwood and others chose to derail all efforts to reauthorize the most successful piece of civil rights legislation ever adopted by the United States Congress. The Voting Rights Act - adopted ini­ tially in 1965 and extended in 1970, 1975, and 1982-codifiesthe 15th Amendment’s guarantee that, throughout the nation, no person shall be denied the right to vote on account of race or color. It’s outrageous that our nation’s lead­ ership can preach the value of freedom and democracy to audiences abroad and yet turn a blind eye to the systematic trampling of basic rights here at home. We expect the House leadership to take the reins and move this bill past this small group of saboteurs before they leave Washington for a July 4th recess. The nation’s continued progress towards equality demands it. John Sweeney is president o f the AFL- CIO. Letters to the Editor Congress’ Censorship The Republicans control the House, the Senate, the Presi­ dency and Fox news. This leaves us with few options for unbiased reporting. Of course the Republicans hate National Public Radio and the Public Broadcasting System. After all both report the facts and are widely quoted. Now the Bush Administration intends to eliminate both NPR and PBS by eliminating the funding. Please urge our Congress not to take this step towards censorship. Fred Heffron, Southwest Portland 21st A nnual C onference National Organization O f Black Elected Legislative Women Portland, Oregon June 29-July 2, 2006 at the Doubletree Lloyd Center Hotel & Executive Meeting Center Gustavus A. Aranda Senator John Edwards Keynote Speaker, Friday, June 30 at 9am 2004 candidate for Vice President of the United States and former U.S. Senator from North Carolina John Edwards Carlotta Walls LaNier one of the "Little Rock Nine" 2006 National Honoree Gustavus A. Aranda, Pharm.D., M.Sc. University of Southern California Dr. Andriette Ward, M. D., M.P.H. Childrens Hospital, Los Angeles Featured in O Magazine, February 2006 (a itio tta Walls LaN ier O th e r speakers N. presenters in c lu d e : Dr. Titus D. Duntan, M. D., F.A.C.S. Dr. Carolyn M. West, Ph.D. Settati,r Margaret Carter 2006 Con/etvnee ( hair Dr. Barbara Earl Ward, M.F.A. To register please call 503.986.1 111, State Capitol or 503.282.6846, Portland. A limited number ot community scholarships is available. Educational CEUs can he available. Please call: 503.986.1655. Entail: sen.margaretcarterf« st.ite.or.us I limi I lllll »