Œh ^Jnrtlanò © bserucr March 29. 2006 Page A3 Unlocking Bloodline Mysteries con tin u ed fro m F ront profit that aim s to prom ote dialogue about new genetic research and its impact on p eo p le's lives. He said there are more than 1 ,(XX) genetic tests on the Internet, and this abundance o f quick answ ers to com plex q u estio n s has becom e problem atic - results can be highly variable and hard for the average person to understand. But what is most alanni ng about mai 1 order com panies is how much DNA is float ing around the postal system. Earlier this month a public forum, conducted by students linked to G eneforum , discussed the poten tial risks o f sending DNA sam ples Field o f genetic genealogy. Family beyond the scope o f individual his Tree was the first w orldw ide co m tory, it challenges accepted social pany to offer genetic tests, and beliefs. since 2000 th ey ’ve been "unearth “W e’re all 99.9 percent identical ing history" daily. T heirever-grow - at the genetic level," Fow ler said. ing database holds 57,148 Y chro "W e’re dissim ilar with that remain m osom e D NA (m ale) records and ing 1/10“’ percent.” 19,844 mitochondrial DNA(female) Jennifer Doncan, an English and records. social studies teacher at Jefferson Family T ree’s vice president o f High School, said the scientific ex operatio n s M ax B lankfeld said plosion o f information has strength they’ve mailed hom e tests to 60,000 ened the minority perspective. people over the past five years. This year alone they expect 35,OOOclients to request kits, co n tain in g tw o brushes, tw o swabs and two vials. C lients are instructed to scrape the inside o f their cheek, where cells break loose with the most ease "T here was a social construct p erpetuated through the ed u ca tional system ,” she said. "N ow it’s very nice to have som ething we can point to and bring up the ques tion.” D oncan has follow ed how g e netic testing engages people in that respect. She coordinates and hosts Jefferson’s m ulticultural film festi val, held the first M onday each m onth at the school. Ingredients for life. Doncan said she’s not interested ternnnes a p erso n 's ability in an y in mail order genetic tests, because thing intellectual. You c a n 't a c she never had a doubt o f where she count for m otivation or success cam e from. However, she sees a sim ply by looking at a person." great benefit since the new expo Fow ler said despite the opportu sure is debunking racial myths. nities DNA provides, there is still “ Many anthropologists w orld m uch territory that we d o n 't under wide never supported the idea of stand. separate races, and now science "M urky waters lie in the analysis can say why they d id n ’t offer their o f genes,” he said. "The perception support,” she said. "T here is no is that your genes are you. T hey plethora o f characteristics that de- d o n ’t tell all o f your story." SAFEWAY Ö SPIOVS i* O cnsaj < photo by S arah B iount /T he P ortland O bserver Reference materials from the Black Resource Center at the North Portland Library, 512 N. Killingsworth St., offer tips on tracing your history. to com panies, w ho often give am biguous privacy statem ents. A side from legal and privacy is sues, Fowler doesn’t find much fault in the technology, other than the incom plete picture it presents. He said accuracy is one o f the central issues in using D NA to trace roots. "They only focus on DNA from a m other’s or father’s line," he said. “ Depending on how the test is car ried out it, that may not give you an accurate view .” Fow ler said although results can be partial o r confusing, the value outw eighs the shortcom ings. “I think it’s a unique situation with groups like African A m eri cans,” he said. “They have a unique history and many identity issues based on that history. It’s not sur prising so many are utilizing these opportunities, it’s really rew riting their history.” Curiosity Fulfilled "Your ancestors left clues in your D N A .. .unlock your deep ancestral origins with DNA testing.” The statem ent above is found online at Family Tree DNA, a Hous ton-based firm that pioneered the and least pain. They mail their DNA to Fam ily Tree ($129 for fem ale clients and $159 for m ales), w ho sends the sw abs to a research lab with their partner in a jo in t venture at the U niversity o f Arizona. They draw a com parison betw een a clien t’s spe cific genetic m arkers and those o f others in the database. They notify the client if another person m atches their results perfectly. B ecau se o f a h ig h v o lu m e , B lankfeld said clients wait four to five w eeks before they receive re sults and a certificate by mail, along with a passw ord for inform ation on the clien t’s personal w eb page. T heir w ebsite says sam ples are kept in a secure, private and confi dential non-w eb-based genetic li brary for 25 years for a clien t’s exclusive use. Blankfeld said their research is limited to paternal and maternal lin eage, and clients seeking inform a tion betw een those specific lines need to provide genetic inform a tion on other fam ily members. A Paradigm Shift Remarkably, DNA testing moves To Go! -. 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