October 26. 2005 Page A3 il?‘’ÏJnrtlaub (ßbscruer Unmatched Legacy continued fro m Front blacks across the nation. After she died Monday at age 92, Parks was remembered asaquiet woman of steely resolve, whose simple act helped spark the biggest movement for social change in American history. ' “But that was 50 years ago,” said Bruce Gordon, president of the National Association for the Ad­ And now with the median age of to me, ‘Why did you sit in the back Lewis lamented that, in the last students to enroll at the Univer­ vancement of Colored People. “A lot has changed in 50 years.” African-Americans at 30, accord­ o f the bus? Why didn’t you just go three weeks, several women civil sity of Alabama in 1963. "And now Rosa Parks,” he said. Many young people either don’t ing to the Census Bureau, more up front?’ I said ‘I didn’t want to rights pioneers have died: C. know civil rights history or don’t than half of the nation’s black com­ get killed,” ’said Earl G. Graves Sr., Delores Tucker, the first black “ It’s so important for people to tell know why it matters, he said. Parks, munity was bom after the end of 70, publisher of Black Enterprise women to be Pennsylvania’s sec­ their stories over and over again.” Johnson, who teaches black his­ who worked to educate youth about legally sanctioned racial discrimi­ Magazine. "He looked at me and retary o f state; Constance Baker the struggle of black people, once nation. blinked." Motley, the first black and the first tory to teenagers in the W ashing­ chuckled that children sometimes Parents who were active in the “ Young people have to be reig­ woman to serve as a federal judge ton, D.C. area, agreed. asked her if she knew Sojourner movement say they sense a dis­ nited," he added. "W e use history as our guide to in the southern district o f New Truth and Harriet Tubman, former connect when speaking with their Said Gordon: "It ought to renew York; and Vivian Malone, who help young people make better slaves who lived generations be­ children. in people the recognition that indi­ defied A labam a G ov. G eorge choices and better decisions,” she fore her. “I remember my son once said vidual actions make a difference.” W allace as one of the first black said. Parks Stood with Courage, Dignity When Rosa Parks died Monday at the age of 92, the nation looked back with great fondness at her legacy: “ Rosa Parks was a w om an o f great courage, grace and dignity. H er refusal to be treated as a second class citizen on a M ontgom ery bus in 1955 struck a blow to racial segregation and sparked a m ovem ent that broke the back o f J i m C r o w .... She w as an inspiration to me and to all w ho w ork for the day w hen we wi 11 be one Am erica. May God bless her soul and may she rest i n peace.” — F orm er P residen t C lin ton . “She m ust be looked upon as not ju st the m other o f the m odern civil rights m ovem ent; she m ust be looked upon as one o f the m others o f the N ew A m erica, o f the N ew S outh.” — Rep. Joh n Lewis, D -Ga. "R osa Parks has shown the aw esom e pow er o f right over might i n history ’ s long journey for peace and freedom .” — Rev. J esse Jackson. “Fifty years ago in M ontgom ery, Ala., this hum ble seam stress stood up to injustice by refusing a bus d riv er’s order that she give up her seat for a white man. Her show o f defiance w as an act o f personal courage that m oved m illions, including a young preacher nam ed M artin L uther K ing.” - P residen t G eorge B ush. She loved people with a passion, and when she took that seat on that bus that day, she took a seat for al 1 o f us.” — C lara Luper, a retired tea ch er who led a g ro u p o f teen agers in a sit-in at a dow n tow n O klahom a C ity dru g store c o u n ter in 1958. Rosa Parks smiles during a ceremony where she received the Congressional Medal of Freedom in a Nov. 28, 1999 photo. (AP photo) “ I rem em ber her as an alm ost saint-like person. And 1 use that term with care. She was very hum ble, she w as soft-spoken, but inside she had a determ ination that was quite fierce.” “ I truly believe that there’s a little bit o f R osa Parks in all A m ericans who have the courage to say enough is enough and stand up for what they believe in. She did sucha small thing, but it w as so courageous for her as a hum ble person to d o .” — Rep. C harles Rangel, D -N .Y. “T he nation lost a courageous woman and a true Am erican hero. A half century ago, Rosa Parks stood up not only for herself, but for gen­ erations upon generations o f A m eri­ cans. H er quiet fight for equality sounded the bells o f free­ dom for mi 11 ions.” -— Sen. E d w a r d K e n n e d y , D- Mass. “I think Rosa Parks was truly a historic figure w ho singularly on D ecem ber 1, 1955, tore dow n the walls o f A m erican segregation and apartheid. O ne o f the highlights o f my life was m eeting and getting to know h e r ... a g e n tle w om an w hose single act changed the m ost pow er­ ful nation in the world.” — Rev. A l Sharpton. and som etim es steadied herself on my arm . Rosa Parks said that her legacy o f quiet strength was passing to the youth o f this nation.” — U.S. H ouse S p ea k er D en n is H astert. STERLING SAVINGS BANK Rosa Parks in a 1950s era bus in 1995, four decades after her act o f civil disobedience. (AP photo) A Montgomery, Ala. Sheriff’s Department booking photo of Rosa Parks taken on Feb. 22, 1956. _____________________________________ 4 7 4 7 NE Martin Luther King, Jr. Blvd., Portland, OR 97211 Charles H. Washington E dito r M ic h a e l L e ig h to n R eporter : Katherine Blackmore D is t r ib u tio n M anager : M ark W a sh in g to n C reative D ir e c to r : P a u l N e u fe ld t O f f ic e M anager : K a th y L in d e r E ditor - in -C h ie f . P ublisher : “ I fondly rem em ber presenting her with the Congressional Gold M edal o f Honor in June o f 1999 in the U nited States Capital Rotunda. At the age o f 86, she stood to accept the m edal SPONSORED BY P o rtla n d (Dbscruer Established 1970 USPS 959-680 Rosa Parks is fingerprinted by Dep. S he rriff D.H. Lackey in Montgomery, Ala., on Feb. 22, 1956, two months a fte r refusing to give up her seat on a bus for a white passenger on Dec. 1, 1955. (AP photo) — Rep. John C onyers, D- M ich. “ In her ow n sim ple way, Rosa Parks changed the his­ tory o f our nation. She forced us to recognize the dignity o f every person. She w as a prophet — a com m on in­ strum ent o f G od inviting us and challenging us to a new vision o f solidarity, equality and justice. W e were blessed to have her as citizen o f D e­ troit.” — C ardin al A dam M a id a , A r c h b is h o p o f D etroit. Send address changes to Portland Observer, PO Box3137, Portland, OR 9 7 2 0 8 Subscriptions are $60.00 per year I ATTHE ZOO October 29 - 30 11 am - 4 pm FREE WITH ZOO ADMISSION TRICK-OR-TREAT SCAVENGER H U N T! 50.1-288-00.1.1 FAX 50.1-288-0015 subscriDtion@portlandobserver.com ads @ portlandobserver.com classineds@portlandobserver.com The Portland Observer welcomes freelance submissions. 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