Multnomah County Combats Infant Deaths Builds consortium to improve health by N icole H ooper T he P ortland O bserver A recent study by the Multnomah County Health Department found that low birth weight rate for African Americans is more than twice the rate of ‘City of Roses’ Volume XXXV, Number 18 T.Week¡n TheReview Iran Plans to Pursue Nuclear Tech Program Iran declared Tuesday that it is determined to pursue all legal ar­ eas of nuclear technology, in­ cluding uranium enrichm ent. Washington contends Iran’s ura­ nium enrichment program is aimed at building nuclear weapons. Enriched uranium also can be used to g enerate electricity , which Iran says is its only aim. Runaway Bride Confesses Authorities on Monday weighed the evidence to d e te rm in e w h e th e r J e n n ife r W ilb a n k s sh o u ld be charged with a crime. Wilbanks told authorities she was abducted, but later admitted she took a cross-country bus trip to avoid her lavish, 600-guest wedding, which was to have taken place Saturday. Pakistan Building Collapses, 25 Killed A gas e x p lo sio n c au sed an apartm ent building to collapse in eastern Pakistan, killing at least 25 people and injuring 20 others as they slept early T ues­ day, police and rescue officials said. Rescue w orkers were sift­ ing through the rubble in a search for at least three others feared trapped inside the three- story building. Childhood Obesity Plan Former Presi­ dent Clinton announced Tuesday the launch o f a 10-year ini­ tia tiv e to c o m b a t c h ild h o o d obesity, saying “w e’ve got to change the eating habits o f A m e r ic a ’s y o u n g p e o p le .” Clinton said he becam e con­ cerned in the subject after un­ dergoing heart bypass surgery last year. whites. More shocking, the local infant mortality rate for African Americans was about 10 deaths per 1,000 births; compared to four deaths each 1,000 births for non-minority births. For this reason, the Healthy Birth Initiative Con­ sortium was founded to work with local mothers out of the Northeast Multnomah County Health Depart­ ment on Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard. “1 don’t think there has been a specific program that target’s African-Americans,” said Ellie Myrick, a case manager and county health department worker for the past eight years. She works along side com m u­ nity health nurse, Rose Pickett. The two women help young mothers prevent SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome) or what many refer to as crib death. Myrick believes that many people in the African-American community thought that the only way a child could die from SIDS was if the child slept in the crib. This myth is just part o f the project to inform young African-American mothers about the risks they face. A group of local activists, public health officials, members of the faith community and parents is cur­ rently working with the consortium to reduce the unreasonably high rate of infant fatality among Afri­ can Americans and Hispanics in M ultnomah County. Through a federal grant that is renewed each year, the consortium has been able to help over 130 women in Established in 1970 0^ continued y^ on page A8 w w w .portlandobserverc.om Committed to Cultural Diversity Wednesday • May 4, 2005 Hoping for a Second Chance State holds future for middle school by K atherine K ovacich T he P ortland O bserver Walking into Victory Middle School, a small charter school inside the Blazers Boys and Girls Club on Northeast Martin Luther King Boulevard, you’ll find a setting for learning; no kids running around, no yelling teachers, no chaos. Principal Cottrell B. White Jr. welcomes me with a handshake. He leads us to look in on classrooms through walls of glass. Y outh are seated at small tables, their attention focused as an instructor diligently teaches them how to add numerators and denomina­ tors. There is no talking back to the teacher - just undivided attention for her. When White introduces me to a young girl in the hallway, she shakes my hand lazily while looking off to the side. He points this out and calls her on it. The young student shakes my hand again. This time her grip is firm and she looks me in the eye, smiling. Gregory Benton’s computer class down the hall is filled with sixth graders working from a server that was built by the students. They’re making web pages and writing let­ ters on respect toward a teacher’s assistant. The environment of order and learning is quite a change from what one might have seen a year ago at Victory. “There was no discipline here, every­ thing was chaos. It’s a 180-degree change,” W hite said. With a background as a student manage- photos by K atherine K ovacich TT he P ortland O bserver Students keep alt eyes forward in Rirhard Blizzard's sixth grade class at Victory Middle School. Parents all want the same thing. They want them to be educated, respectful, to represent their family in a good manner. My whole approach to discipline is that it’s on them. When they look in the mirror, who do they see?” Victory is now facing an important vote on May 19 whether or not to renew the school’s contract for the next school year. The Oregon Department of Education origi­ nally decided in 2003 to sponsor the school with public money that allows it to run free from traditional rules, only after Portland Public Schools turned down the request timeaftertime. Poor financial planning and record-keep­ ing, a high turnover rate for teachers and little supervision on decisions made by the school’s founder Rich Blizzard led state of­ ficials to recommend a halt on renewing the school. ment specialist and dean of students that has spanned 30 years in the Portland Public School system, White brought order to the 65 students when he came on board last August. “It’s building something inside that the kids already have - they just need to use it. But with so much improvement lately, it’s hard to give those aspects much merit any­ more. The power of the school’s board of direc­ tors has increased, a new board chairman has replaced Dan Lucero, and W hite has become principal over Blizzard, who now focuses on the school’s self-paced material. “We think that we have the cat’s meow,” W hite said. “We do self-paced learning. Having them go as fast as they want to go but not as slow as they want to go. We look at growth, not at grades.” The size of the multi-cultural school makes it easier to focus individually as well, with a ratio of 15 to one. “We have teachers that care,” W hite said. "They’re not here because of the salary. T hey're here because they want to be here. continued y^ on page A 7 Yellow Line N L o m b a rd Celebrates First Year City Center Interstate Avenue sees 3.9 million rides Fed Raises Interest Rates T he Federal R eserve raised sh o rt-term in terest rates for the eig h th tim e in 10 m onths T uesd ay and su g g ested that m ore rate h ikes are com ing as c e n tra l b a n k e rs keep th e ir fo cu s on stam p in g out inflation. photo by I saiah B o u e /T he P ortland O bserver A MAX train makes a stop at north Lombard headed toward the City Center, marking one year since the opening o f the 5.8 mile Yellow Line and 3.9 million passenger trips over the last year. Finding a Niche Trading corporate job for own business See Women in Careers, section C The Interstate MAX Yellow Line cel­ ebrated its first birthday Sunday, noting 3.9 m illion trips taken so far on its 5.8- mileline. Ridership far outpaces the form er bus line that operated on North Interstate Avenue, with w eekday counts up 92 percent, Saturdays up 104 percent and Sundays up 97 percent. The construction of light rail brought high-quality transit service, new side­ w alks, traffic lanes, bike lanes, art and a more pedestrian-friendly environm ent. “In addition to strong ridership, w e've seen trem endous excitem ent about the revitalized com m unity th a t’s a more at­ tractive place to do business and live," said T riM et G eneral M an ag er Fred H ansen. W hen the Yellow Line opened, there was a 50 percent increase in the num ber of new businesses along the avenue, and that num ber continues to grow . Some of the big changes include a new Fred M eyer store, construction for a New Seasons M arket and a $27 m illion expan­ sion underw ay at K aiser Perm anente. Interstate MAX opened four months ahead o f schedule and m illions under budget, expanding the entire light rail system in the Portland area to 44 m iles with 64 stations. Cinco DeMayo Party Fiesta begins four days of fun Thursday See Metro section, inside s