• Page 6 'T t'l \ February 16, 2000 H M B la c k ¡story onih M ■O continued M otow n R e c o rd s, c o m b in in g gospel and rhythm and blues. In addition to founder Berry Gordy, the main architects o f the Motown sound were the Holland-Dozier- Holland songwriting team (Eddie and Brian Holland, Lamont Dozier), who penned 28 top 10 hits between 1963 and 1966. N for Nobel Peace Prize By J anus A dams On June 19, 1997, we did just that. Oprah W infrey had bought the screen rights to Toni M orrison’s novel Beloved and had taken on a new role as executive producer as well as actor in the film adaptation. It was a dream come true. As chief executive, Winfrey was guardian to the dream. As actor, giving flesh to the role o f Sethe meant uttering a praise-song to the ancestors. On this day, she joined her fellow actors for the first read through o f the first novel to reach the screen written by the first African American woman aw ard ed the N obel P rize for Literature. In her journal, she wrote: “One incredible day...W e realized what an incredible journey this is w e’re undertaking” - a journey o f which she would later write, “I never felt so free and so joyful as when I was working on Beloved." Focus R for Roots By T h e S c h o m b l r c C e s t e r Alex H aley’s book, com bining historical research with fictional narrative techniques, was as much a cultural as a literary phenomenon. By tracing his family history back through seven generations to an A frican ancestor named Kunta Kinte, Haley re-established a link that had been violently broken by the onslaught o f the slave trade. Its message was amplified by a 12— h o u r, re c o rd -b re a k in g TV miniseries that aired to millions in 1977. R oots inspired A frican Americans, educated whites about slavery, and spurred members o f all ethnic groups to investigate their own genealogies. Touted for both creativity and its scholarship, Roots met with some negative criticism from book reviewers who claimed that Haley blurred the line between fiction and nonfiction in his work i n order to enhance its narrative. JiarUatti* ©bsem r ------ o f his insensitivity to race matters. His nomination split the nation racially. If his nomination was not designed to insult and divide the nation, why w asn’t a person more acceptable to blacks nominated to fill a “so-called” black seat? The insult to black America began to backfire in an unprecedented series o f events from October 11 to 14 after professor Anita Hill, ablack woman, testified at the hearing. As the entire nation sat glued to their television sets, Anita Hill in calm, measured tones, charged Thomas with sexual harassment and told her version ofClarenceThom as’ sexual habits, his appetite for X-rated adult m ovies, fa v o rite po rn o stars, unwanted sexual advances he made on female employees, and ribald language about “pubic hairs on Coke cans.” V ▼ A national poll had shown that 35 percent o f African Americans in the United States opposed the war in 1966. for Vietnam Conflict Whereas African Americans had ¿ZE3& "I C A Black History Education a n d < r ib u lT ti for Supreme Court 3" L Dr. Martin Luther King/Jr, Bi (. LAiu AyutKSO', t il l), 1929-1968 On July 2, 1991, when President George Bush nominated Clarence Thomas to fill Thurgood Marshall’s seat on the United States Supreme Court, it became the most pol itically contentious, hypocritical, disturbing and yet comical spectacles in the history o f Senate confirmations. T h o m as w as o v e rw h e lm in g ly opposed by black America because Dr. John W. Garlington, Jr. 1937-1986 The Bridge Builder" in our community and other Black Leaders ’ J i ' 2"'“ Dr. M arlin Lüïtfèr Hot Lips Pizza Recognizes B la c k H isto ry M o n th up.m. * V Program includes: 3 S p iritu als, G ospel M usic, D ram a and R e ^ R n g a * # ? * ^ fi Raleigh Hills 4825 SW 76th 297-8424 Downtown 1909 SW 6th Ave 224-0311 at "M uranatha C hurch f a t . ‘*222'’Qp.;l2(h A venue ¿ '“7 / 'h Sentblr. Pastor For mori 5r &