I Committed to Cultural Diversity Volume XXIX. Number 52 www.theportlandobserver.com Nike co-founder Bowerman dies Have a safe and happy New Year celebration i- December 29. 1999 2 days left until . » >• Bulk Rate U.S. Postage PAID Portland, OR Permit No. 1610 See inside ? enew millennia -• ï ♦V o f O reg o n ersivy Ol (Ehr ÿlnrtianiii (Ohs Sección en Español THE™ REVIEW Seattle Cancels Y2K Countdown Government waylays Y2K fears A ssociated P ress Eat, drink and be merry on New Year’s Eve, because the advent o f the year 2000 should cause few, if any, problems, a bevy o f federal officials said Sunday. Hospitals, power plants, air traffic control systems and prisons are all Y2K ready, they said. The top aviation official will be in the air as the new year begins, and military personnel will be monitoring missiles with the Russians. Indeed, officials said Americans should make no more preparations for New Y ear’s this year than they would do for any long winter weekend. “Our goal has been to avoid overreaction, President Clinton’s top Y2K adviser, John Koskinen, said on ABC’s “This Week. We would like people to be prepared for a long midwinter weekend but we think that s all SEATTLE - The mayor has scrubbed the city ’ s planned New Year’s Eve celebration below its trademark Space Needle, where an estimated 50,000 people had been expected to gather. The city’s nerves have been stra in e d in re c e n t w eeks by tumultuous, sometimes violent World Trade protests, news that a man arrested at the U.S.-Canadian border with alleged bomb-making materials had booked ahotel room near Seattle Center. Jet Hijackers Want Guerrillas Released KANDAHAR, Afghanistan - Hijackers are demanding $200million ransom and the release of35 guerrillas before hostages are freed from an Indian Airlines jetliner, an In d ian new s agency rep o rted . The hijackers, who have held 155 passengers and crew members for five days, also demanded that the body o f the rebel leader be exhumed from Indian-held Kashmir. Indian negotiators are communicating with the five hijackers by walkie-talkie. The hijackers had threatened to start killing the passengers and crew. Earlier, a masked hijacker left the plane as insurance when an Indian engineer boarded the jet for repairs. The engines shut down earlier, cutting power to the plane. Rebels Counterattack | in Chechnya G R O Z N Y , R ussia - Rebel fighters c o u n te ra tta c k e d R u ssian tro o p s in Chechnya’s mountainous south in an effort to free up crucial supply lines blocked by federal forces, military officials said. In a new attempt to crush rebel forces, Russian jets dropped aerosol bombs on rebel bases in southern Chechnya, the Interfax news agency reported. The bombs release a large cloud o f inflammable gas and cause massive explosions that can clear out bunkers. Meanwhile, Russian artillery and jets kept up their onslaught on Grozny with ground troops trading fire with rebels. that’s necessary.” The Y2K problem arises out o f the fear that older computers programmed to readjust the last two digits o f a year will read “00 as “ 1900” rather than “2000." Billions o f dollars have been spent to correct the problem. An Associated Press poll taken earlier this month found only 5 percent o f respondents expectingmajor Y2A.’problems, down from 11 percent in July. Thepoll’s marginoferrorwas plus or minus 3 percentage points. Even ifsome of the Y2K scenarios ofcomputer failures do come true, officials said they were prepared to handle any emergencies. “Hospitals are in the business o f preparing for the unexpected,” American Hospital Association chairman Fred Brown said on ABC. “I don’t think there really will be an inconvenience. The American public can feel very confident if they have to go to hospitals. John Koskinen, chairman. President's Council o f Year 2000 Conversion, stands in the middle o f the White House ’s Y2K crisis center in Washington Nov. 15. The government established the $50 million center to monitor potential disruptions as computers worldwide have to deal with dates beyond 1990. Koskinen said prisons and power plants had been tested and found to be Y2K compliant. “The power plants we think have done their Y2K work,” Koskinen, "We do not expect there is any risk.” Most emergency 911 call centers also are prepared. A December survey from the National Emergency Number Association found 98.5 percent saying their equipment was Y2K ready, and others may have been fixed since then. Federal Aviation Administrator Jane Garvey said she planned to be en route to San Francisco, to show her confidence that the aviation system is prepared for Y2K. She expects no problems on domestic flights, and if there are computer glitches, air controllers can respond and space out takeoffs and departures. “Air traffic will be safe,’’ she said. “If it wasn’t safe, we w ouldn't allow the planes to fly. All systems are Y2K compliant. We ve tested Existing Home Sales Rebound WASHINGTON - Sales o f existing homes surged in November, after four straight | m onths o f d e c lin e s, as c o n fid e n t consumers scrambled to lock in deals before mortgage rates climbed higher. The National Association o f Realtors said that sales of existing single-family homes rose 6 percent last month to a seasonally adjusted annual rate o f 5.09 million unites. The association expects existing-home sales to total a record 5.18 million units this year, which would be a 4.4 percent increase overlast year’srecordof4.97 million units. LOS ANGELES - The movie industry is putting the wraps on its second straight record-breaking year. Ticket sales in the United States totaled $7.5 billion, up from $6.95 billion in 1998. them from end to end. W e’re ready.’ Garvey said that some airlines may cancel international flights to countries that are not prepared for Y 2K , but most overseas destinations tavored by American« will not be among them. Still, experts caution that while the United States has made extensive preparations for Y2K, some other nations are not as well (Please see Y 2K ’ page 5) Seattle’s millennium countdown canceled by threats A ^ utated P ress Spooked by terrorism fears and still wounded by violent protests during the recent World Trade O rganization m eeting, Seattle is cancelling plans for a blowout millennial New Year’s Eve bash beneath the Space Needle. “It is safer to be prudent,’ Mayor Paul Schell said after meeting Monday with police, fire and FBI officials, and members o f the City Council. “It’s also a time, following WTO, for the city to take a breather from tension.” Thecity had been scaling back its New Year’s plans since an Algerian man was arrested Dec. 14 for bringing bomb-making materials into Washington state from Canada. Ahmed Ressam’ s arrest sparked nationwide concerns o f a terrorist attack in the United States. Last week, officials decided to postpone Seattle’s Hopes and Dreams Fire Ceremony — thetorchingofa 17-piecewood-and-papier- mache sculpture. On Sunday, poor ticket sales forced cancellation o f a New Year’s Eve performance o f Cirque Eos. Afternoon concerts will proceed as planned, and showers o f fireworks will still erupt from the Space Needle at midnight. But the 7 5-acre center grounds will be cleared and the gates locked at 6 p.m, Schell said. Only a long- scheduled private party in the N eedle’s revolving restaurant will be allowed to proceed. “Adding another layer o f anxiety at this time would not be a prudent thing to do,” Schell said at a morning news conference. “Nobody will give the city credit if 12 people don’t die at the Seattle Center," said Jim Compton, one o f several council members who attended the news confererence. “This was too risky. I think the city has made a very wise decision.” Folks who stay after they’re told to clear the area “are going to be arrested and dealt with accordingly,” Schell said in a Tuesday interview with KIRO Radio. “There will be no tolerance o f lawbreaking. The decision to cancel was heavily influenced by an assistant police chief who had been overruled during the WTO protests. The Seattle Times reported Tuesday. John Pirak had wanted to declare a state of emergency as early as 11 a.m. during the first frill day o f WTO protests but his opinion was overruled and the emergency was not declared until five hours later, the Times reported. This time, his approach earned the day. Pirak spoke first dunng the 90-minute meeting Monday afternoon. City Councilwoman Jan Drago, who was present, said Pirak argued that the event would be an opportunity for terrorists and said it would be difficult to defend against unknown terrorism. “He spoke very persuasively in favor o f the option to close,” Drago said. Several City Council members said his advice swung the tenor o f a meeting that began with Schell’s staff leaning toward holding the event, the Times said. Some applauded S c h e ll’s decision, but others scoffed, characterizing it as kowtowing to fear “I think people are relieved and appreciative that the mayor is putting their safety first,” Councilwoman Sue Donaldson said Tuesday. “It’s another target that’s not going to be there.” said Dick Rogers, 60, o f Monroe. Curtis Mayfield, R&B and soul musician, dies at 57 BXIUU&IAK QF J h I_P q R1LAND_Q b 1 i 1.R>LR 1999 Breaks Box- Office Records 500 Kevin Fuller decided that the music o f legendary musician Curtis Mayfield would be the perfect backdrop for his organization s third annual Kwanzaa celebration rites o f passage program. The theme o f the Bridge Builders Kwanzaa Gala and Gentlemen’s Ball held Sunday was “People Get Ready,” a title o f a Mayfield hit. As Portland residents - young and o l d - sw ayed to M a y fie ld s m u sic , F u lle r announced that Curtis Mayfield had died that morning. After sounds o f surprise filled the room, silence fell. Mayfield was 57. Mayfield’s music was inspiration forthe teens involved in the 4-year rites o f passage program. Fuller said. “Curtis Mayfield wrote message music." Fullcrsaid Each song talked about uplifting us up as a people and that’s the type o f inspiration they needed.” * In addition. Fuller said that the father o f one o f the young men participating in the program was a member o f the popular Portland-based Street Com er Singers and one o f the last songs that Igwe W aters’ father sang was “People Get Ready " ♦Fuller said it was ironic that Mayfield should die on the day o f a tribute to him. Portland was not alone this week in mourning the loss o f a legend. Music lovers and civil rights leaders on M onday m ourned the death o f C urtis Mayfield, a prolific composer and singer whose songs evoked the struggle o f African Americans. “From the cotton-picking days to the civil rights movement we African Americans have found solace and encouragement from our music,” said Rev. Fred Taylor o f the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. “Curtis Mayfield’s music told us that despite all odds, we are here and we will continue to fight until we become equal partners in the social fabric o f this country.” Mayfield, a rhythm and blues legend whose music helped de fine the Chicago sound in the 1960s and whose funky style influenced artists from pop to hip hop. died on Sunday at North Fulton Regional Hospital in suburban Atlanta. His publicist, Karen Lee, said the cause o f death had not been released but it was likely the musician died o f complications related to his struggle with diabetes. » ■M M M