nrtíanh
A Weekly Publication from
^ o rtía n b (Ohserurr
H IS P A N IC
H E R IT A G E
M O N T H
What
is
the
Latino
Education
Summit?
Nobel Peace Prize
Laureate
Adolfo Pérez
Esquivel Brings Global Vision to
Oregon
A rgentine Nobel Peace Prize
laureate and human rights advo
cate A dolfo Pérez Esquivel will
share his struggles to achieve eco
nomic ju stice in Latin A m erica
and his current cam paign for glo
bal econom ic ju stice during Ecu
m enical M inistries o f O regon’s
Collins Lectures in Portland, O c
tober 3 and 4. R esponding to his
talks, O regon religious and p o liti
cal leaders will frame those issues
in a re g io n a l c o n te x t. P é re z
E squivel’s talks, at 7 PM Sunday
evening, and at noon and 7 PM
M onday, will focus on the them e
o f “Jubilee: A new era for Justice,
Forgiveness and Freedom .” The
lectures will be held at First United
M ethodist Church, SW 18lh and
Jefferson.
Pérez and Esquivel is a key
leader o f Jubilee 2000, the w orld
w ide cam paign to cancel the debts
o f im poverished countries. Pérez
Esquivel received the Nobel Peace
Prize in 1980 after being im pris
oned for challenging the injustices
o f m ilitary dictatorships. Prior to
arriving in Portland, he w ill re
ceive the Pacem Terris Award from
the Rom an C atholic Diocese o f
Davenport, Iowa. Pérez Esquivel's
talks follow the Septem ber 28-30
m eeting in W ashington D.C. o f
the W orld Bank and International
M onetary Fund to discuss the debt
cancellation initiative.
R e s p o n d e n ts
to
P é re z
E sq u iv el’s opening speech Sun
day evening, entitled “Forgiveness
and Release: W hat have you done
to my sister and brother,” include
U nited Church o f C hrist Confer
ence M inister Rev. Dr. H éctor E.
López and Dr. Patricia Rumer,
O regon liaison to Jubilee 2000/
USA.
M onday’s luncheon lecture on
“ T he G o sp els and L iberation:
Challenges for the New M illen
nium ,” will feature the music o f
Rev. John Pitney and responses
from O regon state Rep. A nitra
Rasmussen (D -11,h District), third-
generation farm er Jim B ronec,
L a k o ta tr ib a l m e m b e r A n n e
S cisso ns, and youtht from the
A m erican Friends Service Com
m ittee and the International Stud
ies P ro g ram a t L in c o ln H igh
School.
The Sum m it is a jo in t effort by
students, educators, adm in istra
tors and com m unity m em bers who
have taken the in itiativ e to better
the education o f L atino youth in
M ultnom ah County. O ut o f g ro w
ing concern about the high L atino
d r o p o u t r a te , C o m m is s io n e r
Serena C ruz and S uperintendent
Ben C anada in itia te d the first
Sum m it in June 1999. T he goals
w ere to w ork d irectly w ith the
com m unity to find ideas and so
lutions. The first Sum m it provided
the o p p o rtu n ity for c o n cern ed
m em bers o f the com m unity to em
brace th e ir respo n sib ilities and
m ake com m itm ents to support
L atino youth.
A fter the issues w ere p rio ri
tized, the com m unity asked that
the Sum m it reconvene in order to
carefully review and research all
p o te n tia l ideas and stra te g ie s.
This O ctober, participants o f the
Sum m it w ill determ ine what goals
and resp o n sib ilities our com m u
nity, schools and fam ilies w ill on
for the 1999-2000 school year.
W ho can attend?
A nyone who cares about the
quality o f education for our grow
ing L atino student population is
invited to attend. AT our first
Sum m it, over 300 teachers, p ar
ents, students, elected officials,
agencies, business representatives
and com m unity m em bers w ere in
attendance. O n -site im m uniza
tions w ill be provided until 7 PM.
Spanish translation services and
child care will be provided for the
duration o f this event. P lease
Mexican Independence Day
B y L uis M achorro _______________ __
C ontributing W riter ______________ __
A lthough m any people in the
U nited States believe C inco de
M ayo is M exican Independence
Day, it is actually celebrated on
the 16th o f Septem ber. The prev i
ous evening, M exicans gather in
p lazas th ro u g h o u t M éxico and
som e locations in the US to give
the Grito, the cry , o f independence.
C inco de M ayo is the M exican
celebration o f the Battle o f Puebla,
a battle that took place betw een
the French forces o f the Archduke
M axim ilian and the M exicans on
M ay 5, 1862 near Puebla México.
The M exicans won this battle, de
feating, this tim e and for the first
tim e, w hat was then the most pow
erful arm y in Europe.
A t the tim e, the French Army o f
N apoleon III was considered the
prem ier arm y in the world. It had
enjoyed recent victories through
out Europe and Asia. The French
expected to m arch form the port
city o f V eracruz to M éxico City
w ithout encountering much resis
ta n c e . P re s id e n t Ju á re z sent
troops, u n d er the com m and o f
G eneral Ignacio Zaragoza, a M exi
can born in T exas, to Puebla to
confront the French. The M exi
can troops consisted alm ost en
tirely o f indigenous soldiers. G en
eral Z arag o za’s troops, outnum
bered 4,700 to 5,200, w ere se
verely under-equipped. La Batalla
de Puebla
raged on for tw o hours, after
w hich tim e the French were forced
to retreat to O rizaba. D espite tre
m endous odds, the hum ble M exi
can Army defeated the m ost pow
erful fighting unit in the world!
O n the 15 th o f Septem ber each
year, all o f the governm ent o ffi
cials from m ayors to the president
o f M éxico celebrate the famous
“G rito de D olores” with crow ds o f
M exican people. The G rito from
M éxico C ity is broadcast on sev
eral Spanish language television
stations throughout the US. The
G rito was incited by the “ Father o f
the C ountry” , Don M iguel Hidalgo
the p riest o f the small town o f
D o lo re s , n ow c a lle d D o lo re s
H idalgo on what is now the M exi
can State o f G uanajuato. M iguel
H idalgo y Costilla, a priest, called
to the M exicans to take arm s
against the governm ent o f Spain.
At dawn on the 16th o f Septem ber
1810, he rang the bell o f his church
to let the people know o f the need
to rebel.
W hat H idalgo intended - and
accom plished - was to launch his
flock against the Spaniards, those
bom in Spain and living in M éxico
who had been exploiting the wealth
o f the M exican people for three
hundred years. W ithin a month, he
had been joined by more than fifty
thousand men, mainly Indians from
the poorest levels o f society. A t
tracted by his religious m agnetism
and by other, less noble m otives,
this m ultitude devastated the cit
ies o f San M iguel, C elaya, and
G uanajuato and were on the point
o f entering M éxico C ity w hen
H idalgo ordered them to retreat.
A few months later, in July o f
1811, Miguel Hidalgo was tortured
and tried by the Inquisition, con
dem ned by the civil authorities,
and executed. But by then the seed
had begun to sprout. It took the
form o f a long and violent social
earthquake lasting ten years until
E
•
O
z
L
M e x ic a n
a n d
MEXICAN MENU SAMPLE:
Carne Asada
Broiled Steak..............
$7 95
Camita De Puerco
Pork Steak..................
$7.95
Camarones Con Aros
Shrimp with Rice........
$7 95
C A L
82S N. Killingsworth • Portland, or 97217
O
(503)247-9132
¿LASTIMADO?
BER 12 TO CONTINUE OUR
DISCUSSION ON THE EDUCA
TION OF LATINO STUDENTS.
\
1821; alm ost w ithout precedent in
New Spain or the A m ericas: the
M exican W ar o f Independence - a
truly popular m ovem ent led by
arm ed C atholic p a rish priests.
Thus beginning a long tradition o f
radical priests in a highly conser
vative C atholic Church
In 1910, one hundred years after,
on the eve o f September 15, Presi
dent Porfirio Diaz, who took part in
the battle o f Cinco de Mayo (be
tween the Mexicans and the French)
stood on the main balcony o f the
National Palace, and rang the same
bell Hidalgo had rung in Dolores. He
shouted several cheers or vivas as
they are called in Spanish: “Long
Live the Heroes o f the Nation! ” “Long
Live the Republic!” Below him, in
the zöcalo or main square that, from
the days o f the Aztecs had been the
ceremonial heart o f the Mexican
Nation, a hundred thousand voices
shouted in reply “ ¡VIVA!”
But why had the President de
livered this grito on the night o f
Septem ber 15th, rather than at
dawn on Septem ber 16th, when it
all really began? Perhaps because
Septem ber 15 was the Day o f Saint
Porfirio (a Greek saint o f the fourth
century) and the birthday o f Presi
dent Porfirio Diaz.
S a l v a d o r e n
F o o d
SALVADOREN MENU SAMPLE
Pupusa De Queso
Cheese Pupusa............................. $2.50
Pupusa De Chicaron Y Queso
Cheese and Pork Pupusa............. $2.50
Yuca Sancochada
$2.50
Plántanos Fritos Con Crema
Fried Plantain with Cream............ $3.75
RSVP for childcare to 503/248-
5239.
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